暑假作業(yè)07完形填空（原卷版）

完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)07完形填空（一）做題前1、總體把握：通讀完形填空的短文，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內容。切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句推敲上。2、重視主題句：完形填空所用的短文一般不給標題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章的首句，有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結束處。主題句提供全篇的性質、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點，從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內容。3、語境聯(lián)想：利用上下文的提示，用學過的知識和已有的生活經驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。（二）做題時①要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞類題，依次為動詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。選擇各類詞時，要注意以下幾個方面：A.名詞的選擇，應聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致。B.動詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。C.選擇介詞，應注意其慣用法，特別是與動詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。D.選擇代詞，要注意性、數(shù)、格是否準確。E.選擇連詞，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關系。F.選擇形容詞和副詞，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，用于比較時，還要注意詞形變化。②要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝A.句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見，其次是祈使句的零時態(tài)等。B.句子的類型有簡單句、并列句、復合句和并列復合句。中考考查要點是在復合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語，也考查簡單的定語從句。C.句子的省略與倒裝很少考查，卻要看懂，不能引起對文章的曲解。③在語法適用方面，可以用擇優(yōu)法和排除法A.擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。B.排除法是在代入選項時如發(fā)現(xiàn)選項單詞意義不對，或詞與詞搭配不妥，或存在語法錯誤，或與上下文有矛盾，則迅速排除不合適的選項，剩下的就是正確答案。一請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearingimpaired（聽力受損的）sonthemunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame1soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy2tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened3mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame4tome,”saidWang,now48.5,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown6ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher

7andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools8hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawellknowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang9arehabilitation（康復）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof10haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular2．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused3．A．to B．on C．for D．by4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing5．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly6．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules7．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness8．A．as B．because C．until D．if9．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup10．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities二Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights11whenleavingtheroom.We12theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon13sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto14groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave15.Westopped16longbathsandhadshortshowers17.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto18ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork19agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhispanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe20.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.11．A．out B．on C．of D．behind12．A．turnedup B．turnedon C．turneddown D．turnedoff13．A．any B．all C．neither D．both14．A．large B．small C．different D．similar15．A．money B．food C．water D．paper16．A．making B．using C．cleaning D．taking17．A．again B．instead C．already D．too18．A．drive B．order C．show D．carry19．A．or B．but C．for D．and20．A．idea B．joy C．cost D．price三閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody21asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso22thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas23andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every24shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funnylookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving25.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto26Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome27.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand28itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas29.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie30theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.21．A．lookedafter B．lookedfor C．lookedat D．lookedlike22．A．big B．small C．perfect D．beautiful23．A．interesting B．brave C．clever D．famous24．A．bird B．plant C．animal D．flower25．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo26．A．act B．clean C．keep D．sell27．A．angrily B．worriedly C．sadly D．happily28．A．cut B．cleaned C．touched D．washed29．A．hurt B．blind C．deaf D．sick30．A．leading B．building C．giving D．making一閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（alongdistancerunningraceof42.195km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto1behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds2help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe3runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefrontrunnersstartedto4andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteTshirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her5weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost6forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.7shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears8downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect9shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe10peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas11oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）12her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy13.Forher,itwasn’tabout14theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout15whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“Ijustcan’tdoit”,Iwillthinkofthe“l(fā)astrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move2．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong3．A．first B．last C．only D．best4．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear5．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs6．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable7．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally8．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took9．A．after B．before C．as D．until10．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy11．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying12．A．behind B．infrontof C．beside D．under13．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life14．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating15．A．winning B．towin C．wining D．won二ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta16thatstartedmorethan20yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith17.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory18.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan19.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget20.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery21.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought22couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin23,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe24reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand25him.Joe’smothertoldhim26tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery27.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped28alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto29aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Hewrote,“FonzieandI30alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”16．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity17．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems18．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped19．A．choice B．accident C．operation D．lesson20．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller21．A．successful B．special C．fortable D．interesting22．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping23．A．munities B．hotels C．schools D．parks24．A．action B．story C．training D．game25．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling26．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes27．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．well28．A．it B．her C．him D．those29．A．record B．open C．need D．reach30．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made一(2023年江蘇省揚州市)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____1____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____2____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____3____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____4____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka____5____.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____6____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____7____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____8____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____9____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____10____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso____11____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____12____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____13____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____14____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____15____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving2.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid3.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound4.A.if B.until C.before D.though5.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink6.A.remended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained7.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice8.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What9.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement10.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise11.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty12.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff13.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided14.A.just B.even C.still D.ever15.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot二(2022年江蘇省連云港市)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____2____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____4____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____5____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynight