貴州省黔西南州2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

貴州省黔西南州2023-2024學(xué)年英語八下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply2、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton3、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old4、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few5、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can6、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked7、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until8、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares9、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(頭盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could10、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Milkmightbeoneofthebestthings.Ithaslotsofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))tohelpuskeephealthy.Mostpeoplebelieve____1____milkhasmanyadvantages.Itisgoodforourteethandheart.What’smore,aglassofwarmmilkhelpsusget____2____goodsleep.However,asurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatmilkmaycausesomehealthproblems.____3____example,drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeusfat.Also,milkmightnotmakeourbonesstronger.Scientistsfoundthatsomepeopleoftendrankmilk,buttheyalsohadbrokenbones.Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse,we____4____.Milkmaynotbethebestfood,____5____itgivesusalotofnutrients.Youcandrinkitifyoulikemilk,butyoushouldnotthinkthatitisthebestdrinkforyourhealth.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)15、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.16、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife六、完成句子（10分）17、sothat________________________________18、Samdidn’tgivehisdaughteranymoney.I_______,hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.19、great,is,country,China,a______________________________.20、當(dāng)你外出時，如果你戴上口罩會更安全。________youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it________________________.21、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你所在的學(xué)校暑期擬組織一次國際夏令營活動。請你寫信給英國筆友David，邀請他參加此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨自一人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得很難跟上我的同學(xué)。但是我的老師總是鼓勵我，所以我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；carryon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老師的鼓勵下應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔融雖然是一個四歲的男孩，但他把最小的梨留給了自己?！媸莻€好孩子！考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲，只作表語；four-year-old四歲，可以作定語。此空是修飾名詞boy，應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，任何一個，用于否定句或疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句中；it它；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語氣的一般疑問句，表示要求或請求，結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)交通燈變成紅色時，汽車、公共汽車和自行車必須停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可以；need需要；can能，會。根據(jù)常識以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通燈變成紅色時。車輛必須停下來。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷?？矗∥业昧恕癆”。——干得好！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動作發(fā)生在過去，并且對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時候意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；when什么時候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項可知，此答句并非一段時間，不能用howlong提問，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆明天能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——我不確定。如果他來這里，他會為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物?？疾闀r態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是he，從句謂語動詞用單三。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)法律，你騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；could能，can的過去式；根據(jù)“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規(guī)定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因為牙疼，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.that2.a3.For4.should5.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要議論了我們到底要不要喝牛奶。【1題詳解】句意：很多人都相信牛奶有很多好處。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplekhasmanyadvantages.”可知，空處需填一個賓語從句的連接詞，空后賓語從句為陳述句，所以用that來引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，一杯溫牛奶可以幫助我們睡個好覺。get/haveagoodsleep表示“睡個好覺”。故填a。【3題詳解】句意：例如，喝太多牛奶可能會使我們發(fā)胖。forexample“例如”，為固定短語，首字母要大寫。故填For?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse...”可知，此處是對上句的肯定回答，我們應(yīng)該喝牛奶。故填should?！?題詳解】句意：牛奶可能不是最好的食物，但它給我們提供了很多營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Milkmaynotbethebestfood...itgivesusalotofnutrients.”可知，空處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but“但是”。故填but。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張在武漢當(dāng)快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應(yīng)該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應(yīng)該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車?yán)^續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until?！?題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應(yīng)該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?！?0題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長的東西，然后分享給別人，一些好東西可以改變這個世界，讓它變得更好?！?題詳解】句意：他在信的結(jié)尾提出了這樣一個問題：“我們無法真正改變我們所生活的這個瘋狂的世界，不是嗎？”paper紙；letter信；note筆記；diary日記。根據(jù)上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書信，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：是的，我們當(dāng)然可以！often經(jīng)常；very非常；certainly當(dāng)然；too也。根據(jù)“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復(fù)了他，并以這句話開始了自己的信，結(jié)合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項C符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我仍然記得一個改變我世界的人。remember記得；forget忘記；believe相信；expect期待。根據(jù)“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個改變了作者世界的人。根據(jù)下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學(xué)的音樂老師。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她是我小學(xué)的音樂老師，像一個朋友。market市場；hospital醫(yī)院；museum博物館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕；promised承諾；wanted想要；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我的歌聲很差。poor差的；fantastic極好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力，但只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏。and和；because因為；but但是；though盡管。前后語境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根據(jù)后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者，應(yīng)用第一人稱me。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長的東西。giveup放棄；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeaway拿走；dependon依賴。根據(jù)下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長的東西。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些簡單的話改變了我。changed改變；made制造；passed經(jīng)過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡單的話改變了作者。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：它們讓我意識到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認(rèn)為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人，肯定句中用something，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我體內(nèi)有一些好東西，可以改變這個世界，讓它變得更好。new新的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根據(jù)后面的“forthebetter”（讓它變得更好）可知這里用“good”符合語境。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：從那天起，這就是我多年來一直在努力做的事情。what什么；why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。此處是表語從句，且作do的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以通過一個選擇，一個人或者一次一次的善行來改變它。to到；from從；like像；through通過。根據(jù)“Youcanchangeit...onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.”可知是指通過一種手段來改變它。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。return返回；share分享；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；understand理解。根據(jù)“Somakeyourlovegreatthen!”可知我們所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share這里最合適，符合主旨。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機器人寫一個睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個機器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會花幾個小時研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個寫得很好的，可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給出關(guān)于愛好的方法和建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個方面幫助孩子，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，對于許多愛好，如制作汽車模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力太大會讓人生病，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，愛好可以讓孩子長大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對于一些孩子來說，有一個愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好，他們長大后可能會找到更好的工作。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對于孩子們的好處，故選D。16、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個季節(jié)，分別介紹了人生每個季節(jié)的一些特點：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時，找到了好的工作，結(jié)婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長大了，自己就進(jìn)入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過著人生的冬季?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個季節(jié)很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認(rèn)為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，下面哪一個年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據(jù)短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過；B.Exciting令人激動；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對的是sad。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個是對的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時候作者總是開心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現(xiàn)在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，作者現(xiàn)在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個季節(jié)人生的不同特點。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個男孩起得很早，以便能趕上早班車?！保瑃heboy作主語；getupearly“早起”；sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；can后接動詞原形；catchtheearlybus“趕早班車”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.18、(I)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam并沒有直接給她女兒錢，而是給了女兒一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.”可知，此處是而是給了女兒一些有用的建議，instead“代替”，而不是。在句中存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填(I)nstead。19、Chinaisagreatcountry【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。China作主語；is是系動詞；agreatcountry作表語。故填Chinaisagreatcountry“中國是一個偉大的國家”。20、①.If②.will③.be④.safer【解析】【詳解】“如果”if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；“安全”besafe，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe，“更安全”用比較級safer。故填I(lǐng)f；will；be；safer。21、(t)hick【解析】【詳解】句意：在濃霧里開車是很危險的?？仗幮揎梖og應(yīng)是形容詞，結(jié)合首字母可知是thick“濃的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmuchareth