合肥市45中2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試初三英語試題試卷含答案

合肥市45中2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試初三英語試題試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A．不填；a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a2、Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool.A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly3、---Look!Who’sgirlunderthetree?---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A．the;an B．a(chǎn):the C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the4、---TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall5、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A．whatpresentIgavehimB．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIwillgivehimasurprise6、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,youplayitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’t7、Nowadays,ittakesusonly_____hourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeedrailway.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/8、–TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.–theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A．Howinteresting B．HowamazingC．Whatinteresting D．Whatamazing9、Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.A．donate B．donating C．todonate D．todonating10、—Whatshallwedonow?—__________it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A．SoB．SinceC．ThoughD．OtherwiseⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusicianafewyearsago.She1musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellintheirlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifewellandshe2worriesaboutanything.Andsheisvery3Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthathermemory(記憶)isfalling.Sometimesshe________whatshedidorwilldo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Her4noticed（注意到）itandaskedhertoseeafamousdoctor.Heboughttwotickets5Londonandtoldherheput6intoherhandbagwhileshewasplayingthepiano.Thenextmorning,theygottothe7justontimetocatchtheplane.Mrs.Blacksaid,“Iwishwehadthe8withus.”“Don’tbeafool,dear!”saidMr.Black,“Wearenotgoingtoaconcert,buttoseea9”“Iknow，”shesaid，“butIlefttheticketsonit!”1．A．loved B．taught C．enjoyed D．studied2．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．sometimes3．A．sorry B．worried C．sad D．happy4．A．forget B．remember C．forgets D．remembers5．A．husband B．daughter C．son D．student6．A．to B．in C．from D．of7．A．it B．them C．this D．that8．A．a(chǎn)irport B．busstop C．station D．hospital9．A．money B．music C．tickets D．piano10．A．doctor B．film C．play D．houseⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland(格陵蘭島),thereisahotelmadeofice,openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey(土耳其),thereisacave(巖洞)hotelwithatelevision,furniture,andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia(玻利維亞),thereisahotelnamedtheSaltPalaceHotel.Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Buttoday,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts(荒漠).ThelargerofthetwodesertsiscalledUyunisaltdesert.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt:thewalls,theroof(屋頂),thetables,thechairs,thebeds,andthehotel’sbar.Thesunmakesthewallsandroofwarmduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsarewarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroom(單人間)costs＄40anight,andadoubleroom(雙人間)costs＄60.Asignonthehotel’swalltellsguests,“Pleasedon’tlick（添）thewalls.”1．TheSaltPalaceHotelisunusualbecause__________.A．ithaslonghistory.B．thepriceoftheroomsishigh.C．theguestsarespecial.D．itismadeofsalt.2．WhichsentenceabouttheareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelisNOTtrue?A．Itwasalakemanyyearsago.B．Itiswhiteduringtheday.C．Thereareseveralroadstothehotel.D．Thereareonlytwosmalllakesnow.3．JuanQuesadagotthesaltfrom___________tobuildthehotel.A．thesaltdesertsB．GreenlandC．TurkeyD．thesmalllake4．__________keepstheroomswarmatnight?A．HeatfromthewallsB．ThedesertairC．ThesunD．Thefurniture5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．YoucanliveintheicehotelinGreenlandinOctober.B．YoucanwatchTVinthecavehotel.C．ThesalthotelisinTurkey.D．IfyouandyourfriendwanttoliveintheSaltHotel,youshouldpay＄40anighttogether.B14、MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.1．Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A．learnedalotatschoolB．heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC．hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD．heoftenplayedjokesonothers2．Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A．firstworkedasaprinterB．didmanykindsofworkC．wrotestoriesinthebeginningD．joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine3．FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.A．hadahappychildhoodB．wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC．wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD．livedapleasantlife4．Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A．becameawhitemanB．wasinlowspiritsC．likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD．hadnothingon5．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hestartedtowriteshortstories.b.Hegotintodebts.c.Heplayedjokesonothers.d.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A．c-a-d-e-bB．c-e-a-d-bC．e-a-d-b-cD．e-c-a-b-dC15、MynameisBessCurle,butthisisnotmystory.ItisthestoryofmyladyMary,QueenofScots.Shewrotethestory,andthenshegaveittome.Iamgoingtogiveittoherson.Shebeganthestoryaweekago.ItwasJanuary1587,andwesathereinourcoldroominFotheringhayCastle,inthenorthofEngland.Wecouldn'tseemuchfromthewindow.Oneortwohouses,ariver,sometrees,somehorses,andaroad.That'sall.TheroadgoestoLondon,thehomeofQueenElizabethofEngland.Marysatwithherlittledoginherhandsandwatchedit,alldaylong.Noonecamealongtheroad.Nothinghappened.IwatchedMary,unhappily."Please,YourMajesty,comeawayfromthatwindow,"Isaid."Itdoesn'thelp.Nooneisgoingtocome.QueenElizabethcan'tdoit-Queensdon'tkillQueens.""Don'tthey,Bess?"Marysaid."Thenwhyarewehere,inthisprison?WhyamInotfree?""Why,YourMajesty(陛下)?BecauseQueenElizabethisafraidofyou.""That'sright,"Marysaid."She'safraidofme,andshehatesmetoo.ShehatesmebecauseIambeautiful,andsheisnot;becauseIhadthreehusbands,andshenevermarried.Andbecausemanypeople-goodCatholic(天主教的)peopleinEnglandFrance,Scotland,Spain-saythatI,Mary,amthetrueQueenofEngland,notElizabeth.AndE}zabethhasnochildren,so,whensheisdead,mysonJames..."Shecameawayfromthewindowandstoodinfrontofme."James,"shesaidquietly,"myson,doeshethinkaboutmesometimes?HewasonlytenmonthsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Itisnearlytwentyyears..."1．Thisstoryhappenedin.A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter2．Accordingtothepassage,Jameswasin1587.A．nearly20yearsoldB．lessthan19yearsoldC．morethan21yearsoldD．nearly19yearsold3．Whatmaythenextparagraphtalkabout?A．MarystartedtohateElizabeth.B．Marystartedtorememberherson.C．BessstartedtosaveMary.D．BessstartedtokillMary.D16、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen".Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."1．HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?A．Shelikedit.B．Shehatedit.C．Shevaluedit.D．Shedidn’tmindit.2．WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A．Tour-guiding.B．Advice-giving.C．Picture-taking.D．House-painting.3．Whydidn’tHarrywanttretire?A．Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B．Becausehewasn’tallowedtoretireearly.C．Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.D．Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B．Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C．Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D．Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlivesatall.5．Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus.A．whentogrowplantsB．totakeactionatonceC．tostopworkinghardD．howtochangeyourselfE17、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,TheTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣布)thecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤獨大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelinferior(較差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined(注定)tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent(陸地),apartofthemain.”TipstogetridoflonelinessSingyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.2．Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment_____.A．designedthegameTravelFrogB．createdthe“MinisterofLoneliness”C．holdspartiesforpeopletogettogetherD．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely.D．Nooneshouldlivealone.F18、Childrenwithautism(孤獨癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A