Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？SectionB3aSelfCheck八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB3aSelfCheck用方框內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。dropstressdevelopneighborsincefairanyway1.Wegetonwithall_________andweoftenhelpeachother.2.She’sreallysorrythatshe_________thecoffeecupandbrokeit.3._________youwanttogotocollegeworkashardasyoucan.4.Weshouldn’tmakehimpayforeverything.It’s_________.5.Myhometownis_________morequicklytheseyearsthanitdidbefore.【答案】1.neighbors2.dropped3.Since4.unfair5.developing【解析】【1題詳解】句意：我們和所有的鄰居都相處得很好，我們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭８鶕?jù)“Wegetonwithall”可知是和鄰居相處得好，名詞neighbor“鄰居”符合語境，all后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填neighbor的復(fù)數(shù)形式neighbors。故填neighbors?！?題詳解】句意：她真的很抱歉，她把咖啡杯掉在地上打碎了。根據(jù)“brokeit”可知，此處指把咖啡杯掉在了地上，動(dòng)詞drop意為“使落下”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞drop要變成過去式dropped。故填dropped?！?題詳解】句意：既然你想上大學(xué)，就要盡你所能努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析“...youwanttogotocollege,workashardasyoucan.”可知，“想上大學(xué)”是“努力學(xué)習(xí)”的原因，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空格處應(yīng)選連詞since“既然”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填Since?！?題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該讓他支付一切費(fèi)用。這不公平。結(jié)合所給單詞和“Weshouldn’tmakehimpayforeverything.”可知，讓他支付一切費(fèi)用是不公平的，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞fair的反義詞unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair?！?題詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)這些年比以前發(fā)展得更快了。根據(jù)“Myhometownis...morequickly”可知家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展得更快了，動(dòng)詞develop“發(fā)展”符合語境，空前有be動(dòng)詞is，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞develop要變成現(xiàn)在分詞developing。故填developing。二、單項(xiàng)填空6.Mymotheroftenworksonweekends,soIhavetostayathomeand_________mylittlesister.A.wakeup B.callup C.thinkof D.takecareof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常在周末工作，所以我不得不待在家里照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup醒來；callup給……打；thinkof想起；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Ihavetostayathomeand...mylittlesister.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示“我”不得不待在家里照顧我的小妹妹。故選D。7.Youcan_________Cindy.Shealwayskeepsherpromises.A.lookafter B.hearfrom C.findout D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以信賴辛迪。她總是信守諾言?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；hearfrom收到……來信；findout查明；dependon信賴。根據(jù)“Shealwayskeepsherpromises.”可知，辛迪總是信守諾言，因此值得信賴。故選D。8.Don’t_________timelookingforabetterpencil.Learntowritebetter.A.keep B.tell C.waste D.have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去找更好的鉛筆。要學(xué)習(xí)把字寫得更好。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。keep保持；tell告訴；waste浪費(fèi)；have有。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Don’t...timelookingforabetterpencil.”可知，本題應(yīng)用短語wastetimedoingsth.“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選C。9.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t_________freeplastic(塑料)bagsforshoppers.A.take B.drop C.provide D.borrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，超市不為購物者提供免費(fèi)塑料袋?？疾閯?dòng)詞。take帶走；drop降低；provide提供；borrow借。根據(jù)前文說為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以后文是不為購物者免費(fèi)提供塑料袋。故選C。10.—Whydidn’tyougototheNewYear’sparty?—Mygrandpawas_________,soIstayedathomeandlookedafterhim.A.ill B.excited C.hungry D.lucky【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么沒去參加新年晚會(huì)？——我爺爺病了，所以我待在家里照顧他?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。ill患病的；excited興奮的；hungry餓的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“soIstayedathomeandlookedafterhim”可知，此句是說爺爺病了，故選A。三、完形填空Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothesor____11____thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplaywithtoys,shesometimes____12____themawaybecauseofbeingbored.Istartedtoteachherto____13____thesetoys.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores.AnotherthingIaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe____14____.Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,she____15____andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!It’s____16____!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist”forher.However,littlebylittleIaddchorestohereverydaylife.Doingchores____17____achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.Italsohelpstodevelopachild’s____18____.Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the____19____itisforhisorherfuture.Ithinkit’s____20____toteachchildrenhowtodosomesmallchores,butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Doyouthinkso?11.A.sweeping B.changing C.using D.moving12.A.put B.threw C.gave D.kept13.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putaway14.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.library D.cinema15.A.standsup B.looksup C.cutsup D.turnsup16.A.wide B.useful C.lovely D.careful17.A.sweeps B.teaches C.fixes D.imagines18.A.advice B.importance C.notice D.independence19.A.worse B.older C.better D.harder20.A.fortable B.terrible C.difficult D.necessary【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家務(wù)”，并讓她知道這是她應(yīng)該做的事情。在作者看來，從小培養(yǎng)孩子做家務(wù)是有必要的。11題詳解】句意：“家務(wù)”不是打掃房子、疊衣服或掃地。sweeping掃；changing改變；using使用；moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)空后的“thefloor”可知，此處表示掃地。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她剛剛會(huì)走路并開始玩玩具時(shí)，她有時(shí)會(huì)因?yàn)闊o聊而扔掉它們。put放置；threw扔；gave給；kept保持。根據(jù)“becauseofbeingbored”可知，此處表示因?yàn)闊o聊而扔掉它們。throwaway意為“扔掉”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我開始教她收拾這些玩具。puton增加（體重）；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putaway收拾，放好。根據(jù)空后的“thesetoys”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示放好這些玩具。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我讓她做的另一件事是把她的盤子拿到廚房去。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)空前的“takeherdishestothe”可知，此處表示把她的盤子拿到廚房去。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她每次吃完飯都會(huì)站起來，拿著她的碗或者盤子跑到廚房去！standsup站起來；looksup查閱；cutsup切碎；turnsup調(diào)高（音量）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“she...andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，此處表示她站起來，拿著她的碗或者盤子跑到廚房去。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：這很可愛！wide寬闊的；useful有用的；lovely可愛的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)上文“Noweverytimeshefinisheshermeal,she...andrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!”可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為女兒把她自己的盤子或碗拿去廚房這一行為很可愛。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)教會(huì)孩子對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。sweeps掃；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Doingchores...achildtoberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.”可知，此處表示做家務(wù)教會(huì)孩子對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：這也有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。advice建議；importance重要性；notice通知；independence獨(dú)立性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文“theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent”可知，此處表示培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：在我看來，孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他或她的未來越好。worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更難的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Inmyopinion,theearlierakidlearnstobeindependent,the...itisforhisorherfuture.”可知，此處表示作者認(rèn)為孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他或她的未來越好。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為教孩子們?nèi)绾巫鲆恍┬〖覄?wù)是必要，但是大家務(wù)應(yīng)該等到他們大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候再做。fortable舒適的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew‘chores’.”可知，作者會(huì)要求女兒做家務(wù)，所以此處應(yīng)表示作者認(rèn)為教孩子們?nèi)绾巫鲆恍┬〖覄?wù)是必要。故選D。四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependenceInmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto____21____timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthananyothers.Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shewas____22____tiredtodoanything.Therewasa____23____intherooms,butshejustsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn’tgetupandwenton____24____inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmadesurethat____25____wasinorder.Thentheybegantocookmeals.Ambersaid,“Isawthemcleaninguptherooms____26____Iwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtohelpthem,____27____Ididn’t.TheymustknowIwasreallytired.”Katieisateacherandamother.SheteachesherdaughterEmilysomeskillsofdoingdifferent____28____.Andsheisreadytolearn.Herdaughteroftensays,“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe____29____.Whenmymotherfindsthechoresaredonewhenshegetshome,shefeelsveryhappy.”Infact,alltheparentsshouldgetonwellwith____30____children.municatewiththemanddochoreswiththemathome.【答案】21.provide22.too23.mess24.sleeping25.everything26.while27.but28.chores29.independent30.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩位媽媽對(duì)各自家人做家務(wù)不同看法和不同的處理方法?！?1題詳解】句意：但是許多媽媽有不同的方式為爸爸或孩子提供時(shí)間和機(jī)會(huì)來幫助做家務(wù)。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“timeandchancefordadsorchildren”可知，本題應(yīng)用短語providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，空前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)她下班回家時(shí)，她累得什么也做不了。結(jié)合所給單詞和“shewas...tiredtodoanything”可知，本題應(yīng)用too...to...“太……而不能……”。故填too。【23題詳解】句意：房間里亂七八糟，但她只是睡在床上，什么也沒做。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處表示雖然房間里很亂，但是她什么也沒做。amess意為“一團(tuán)糟，混亂”，所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞mess。故填mess。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他家庭成員回家時(shí)，她沒有起床，繼續(xù)睡在床上。根據(jù)上文“shejustsleptinbed”可知，此處表示她繼續(xù)睡在床上。動(dòng)詞sleep意為“睡覺”，goondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填sleeping?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到這一幕時(shí)，他們開始打掃房間，確保一切都井然有序。結(jié)合所給單詞和“madesurethat...wasinorder”可知，此處表示他們確保一切都井然有序，不定代詞everything“一切”符合語境。故填everything?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我看見他們?cè)诖驋叻块g。分析“Isawthemcleaninguptherooms...Iwaslyinginbed.”可知，while符合語境，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填while?！?7題詳解】句意：我想幫助他們，但我沒有。分析“Iwantedtohelpthem...Ididn’t.”可知，空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語境。故填but?！?8題詳解】句意：她教女兒艾米麗一些做不同家務(wù)的技巧。根據(jù)下文“Doingchorescanhelpme...”可知，此處表示做不同的家務(wù)。chore“家務(wù)”，空前是different，空處應(yīng)填chore的復(fù)數(shù)形式chores。故填chores?！?9題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)可以幫助我獨(dú)立。根據(jù)“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe...”以及所給單詞可知，此處表示做家務(wù)有助于“我”獨(dú)立，空處應(yīng)填入independence形容詞形式independent“獨(dú)立的”，作表語。故填independent?！?0題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，所有的父母都應(yīng)該和他們的孩子好好相處。分析“alltheparentsshouldgetonwellwith...children”可知，此處表示父母應(yīng)和他們的孩子好好相處，空后是名詞children，空處應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。五、回答問題Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somedon’tthinkthatchildrenshoulddochores,becausetheythinkchildrenaretooyoung.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulddochores.Infact,childrencangetasenseofhappinesswhentheydochores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodohouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.Mostexpertsagreethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.However,parentsshouldaskthechildtodochoresattherighttime.Parentsshouldn’taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Andparentsshouldn’tasktheirchildrentodoallchores.Childrenshoulddochoresforhalfanhoureveryday.Thechoresshouldsuit(適合)thechild.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Parentscanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoingchores.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Parentsarechildren’sgoodmodels(榜樣).Ifparentsdon’tkeepthehouseclean,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.31.Whydon’tsomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores?______________________________________________________________________32.Whatcanchildrengetwhentheydochores?______________________________________________________________________33.Howlongshouldchildrendochoreseveryday?______________________________________________________________________34.Howcanparentsteachchildrensomethinguseful?______________________________________________________________________35.Whoarechildren’sgoodmodels,teachersorparents?______________________________________________________________________【答案】31.Becausesomeparents/theythinkchildrenaretooyoung.32.Children/Theycangeta