河北省保定市安新縣八年級下學期期末質量檢測英語試題

2022～2023學年度第二學期八年級期末質量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。3.卷面分：3分。不包含在試題總分內，單獨賦分。（如120+1/2/3）聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.aseason B.ahabit C.ahole【答案】C【解析】【原文】Myfatherdugadeepholeinthegarden.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.pickflowers B.flykites C.planttrees【答案】B【解析】【原文】Childrenlovetoflykitesinspring.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.thesecond B.twentythree C.twothirds【答案】C【解析】【原文】Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wewillworkfor9hours. B.Wewillbegintoworkafter9:00. C.Wewillfinishtheworkbefore9:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’sfinishtheworkbefore9:00.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.JohnwillhelpTimwithhisbirthdayparty.B.JohnwilldrivetoTim’shouse.C.JohnwillgotoTim’sbirthdayparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】JohnwilltakepartinTim’sbirthdayparty.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Turnleft. B.Doeshishomework. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msorrytotroubleyou.7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nottoday. B.Yes,acrossfromthefarm. C.Ofcoursenot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sfun. B.Noway. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’tmakeanoiseinthelibrary.9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.That’spossible. B.Onceaweek. C.Ihopeso.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Showme,please. B.Youlookwell. C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Happybirthday,Mary!Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）11.Howistheweathernow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatblackclouds!Maybetherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.W:Ihopeso.Theweatheristoodrythesedays.M:Andalltheplantsneedrainverymuch.W:That’strue.Question:Howistheweathernow?12.WhatdoesAnnlikebest?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ann,Ilikefruitbest.Whataboutyou?W:Idon’tlikefruitatall.Ilikeflowers.M:Whatisyourfavoriteflower?W:Roses,ofcourse.Question:WhatdoesAnnlikebest?聽對話回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whendoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.14.Howfaristhehotel?A.Onlyabout350metersaway. B.Over600metersaway. C.Lessthan900metersaway.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Shanghai. B.Shenzhen. C.Hangzhou.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,madam!W:Goodevening,sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iehereforthefirsttime.Whereisthenearesthotel?W:Oh,it’seasy.Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthecrossing.Youcanseeitonyourright.M:Isitveryfarfromhere?W:No,no!Itisonlyabout350metersaway.Youcangetthereonfoot.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewele.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhereyouefrom?M:Shenzhen.Haveyoubeenthereinrecentyears?W:No,Iheargreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Gladtoseeyouhere.M:Me,too.Goodbye!W:Bye!Question:Whendoesthedialoguehappen?Question:Howfaristhehotel?Question:Whereisthemanfrom?聽對話回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhydidMikegotothefactory?AToremindthefactoryofsomething.B.Todoaresearchthere.C.Tobuysomethingfromthefactory.17.HowlonghasMikebeeninGreenChina?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsixyears.18.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotoacinema. B.Haveatalk. C.Havesuppertogether.【答案】16.A17.C18.C【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougo,Mike?Icalledyou,butyouweren’tinyouroffice.M:Iwenttoapaperfactory.W:Oh?Whydidyougothere?M:Thefactorywaspouringdirtywaterintotheriver.AsamemberofGreenChina,Ishouldremindthefactoryofsomething.W:WhendidyoujoinGreenChina?M:IhavebeenamemberofGreenChinaforsixyears.W:Whatdidyousaytothepeopleofthefactory?M:Itoldthemnottopourthedirtywaterintotheriveragain,orIwouldcalltheTVstation.W:You’regreat.Oh,it’stimeforsupper.Let’shavesuppertogether.Question:WhydidMikegotothefactory?Question:HowlonghasMikebeeninGreenChina?Question:Whataretheygoingtodo?Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）聽短文回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】19.Whatcolouristhebag?A.It’sblack. B.It’sbrown. C.It’syellow.20.Whichtelephonenumbercanyoucallatifyou’retheowner?A B. C.【答案】19.A20.C【解析】【原文】聽短文回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】21.WheredoesKatestudynow?A.InChina. B.IntheUS. C.InCanada.22.HowlongisthehistoryofAmerica?A.Lessthan100years. B.Morethan200years. C.Morethan300years.23.WhichplacedoesKatewanttovisitnextyear?A.MountHuang. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheWestLake.24.What’sKategoodat?A.Writing. B.Reading. C.Drawing.25.What’sKate’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thepanda. B.Thegiraffe. C.Theelephant.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【原文】KateisfromtheUS.ButhermotherisChinese.NowsheisstudyinginaChineseschoolinCanada.Inherfirstclass,sheintroducessomethingaboutAmerica,Chinaandherself.ShesaysthattheUnitedStatesisayoungcountrywithahistoryofmorethan200years.ButChinaisanoldcountryandhasthelargestpopulationintheworld.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Itisabout6,300kilometerslong.ThereareeightfamousmountainsinChinaandKatewantstovisitMountHuangnextyear.Katedoeswellindrawing.ShedrewapictureoftheWestLakeyesterdayanditlookedverybeautiful.Shelikesgiraffesandelephants,butherfavoriteanimalisthepanda.V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】InformationSheetName:David,___26___yearsold.Activity:Everymorning,Iwill___27___5kilometres.Between8:00a.m.and11:00a.m.,Iwilldomy___28___.Intheafternoon,Iwillgoswimmingwithfriends.LiMingswimquite___29___andwell.Hope:IbelieveIwillhavea___30___holiday.【答案】26.15##fifteen27.run28.homework29.fast30.wonderful【解析】【原文】I’mDavidandI’m15yearsoldthisyear.Thesummerholidayising.Tohaveagoodholiday,Ihavemadeaplanformyself.Everymorning,Iwillrun5kilometrestogetherwithmyfather.IhopetobeastrongmanwhenIgrowup.Between8:00a.m.and11:00a.m.,Iwilldomyhomeworkaccordingtomyplan.Intheafternoon,Iwillgoswimmingwithmyfriends.LiMingandWangXiaoswimquitefastandwell.Theyaremyheroes.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfulholiday.筆試部分VI.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。32.Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據(jù)“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。33.Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會受傷，故選A。34.—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子。考查動詞短語。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。35.Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwilletruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現(xiàn)。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwilletruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。36.IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語詞典。桌子上那個是最有用的。它是我心中的第一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點；more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選B。37.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因。考查賓語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。38.HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。39.Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepowwow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被稱為帕瓦儀式。考查被動語態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈，和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關系，且描述的是事實情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。40.WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾閕t作形式主語。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____41____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____42____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____43____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____44____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____45____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____46____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____47____orangeandblack.____48____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____49____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____50____ofAmericanfootball.41.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events42.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible43.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.pingpong44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything45.A.on B.in C.by D.with46.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered47.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected48.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless49.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout50.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.A47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國的“超級碗”，它在美國非常受歡迎，并介紹了作者和作者的同學對今年的“超級碗”的喜愛?！?1題詳解】句意：每年的2月是美國最重要的賽事之一——超級碗的時間。places地點；concerts音樂會；accidents事故；events事件。根據(jù)“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知，超級碗是美國最重要的賽事之一，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這個足球比賽非常受歡迎，即使是不喜歡足球的人也會看超級碗。busy忙碌的；popular流行的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知，足球比賽非常受歡迎，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：我從來沒有對足球感興趣，但我對今年的超級碗感到興奮。football足球；basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；pingpong乒乓球。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者從來沒有對足球感興趣，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你沒有聽說過超級碗，你可能就沒有什么可以和你的朋友談論的了。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知，如果沒有聽說過超級碗，那就沒什么可以跟朋友談論的了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：由于比賽總是在周日晚上進行，辛辛那提附近的學校在接下來的周一休息。on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚；by到……為止；with和?！癮Sundaynight”是具體的時間，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓勵；showed展示；taught教；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知，該活動鼓勵人們在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故選A。【47題詳解】句意：就連校長也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。wore穿；painted涂；sold賣；collected收集。根據(jù)“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知，連校長也穿著橙色和黑色的衣服。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然超級碗已經(jīng)結束了，我在學校的朋友們仍然在爭論誰應該贏得足球比賽。Because因為；Although雖然；Before在……之前；Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知，前后兩句構成讓步關系，用Although連接，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我還能聽到他們在走廊里談論足球。turnon打開；lookafter照顧；talkabout談論；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知，還能聽到他們在走廊里談論足球。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：孟加拉虎沒有贏得最后一場比賽，但我真正能夠體驗美式足球的文化。size尺寸；shape形狀；price價格；culture文化。根據(jù)“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知，真正能夠體驗美式足球的文化。故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALiverpool(利物浦)Experiencethebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK!TheBeatlesStoryTheBeatles(披頭士樂隊)isaworldfamousmusicgroupfromLiverpool.FindoutsomethingaboutitatTheBeatlesStory.Openeverydayexcept(除……之外)onDecember25and26.Adults:￡15Students/Seniors(老年人):￡12Children(5—15):￡9Children(under5):freeAnfield(安菲爾德)Thecitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium(運動場),hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakeatour.OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.Adults:￡20Students/Seniors(老年人):￡15Children(under16):￡12Family(2+2):￡55MuseumofLiverpoolVisittheMuseumofLiverpool.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Openeverydayfrom10amto5pmexceptonDecember24,25,26,31andJanuary1.It’sfree!51.If10yearoldFrankwantstovisitTheBeatlesStorywithhisparents(bothage39),howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡24. B.￡39. C.￡52. D.￡55.52.WhencanyouvisitAnfieldfootballstadium?A.OnDecember26. B.OnDecember31. C.OnJanuary1. D.OnApril15.53.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatlesStoryisusuallyopenforfivedaysaweek.B.TheBeatlesisawellknownmusicgroupfromParis.C.VisitorscangetintotheMuseumofLiverpoolat9:00am.D.TheMuseumofLiverpoolisopentothepublicforfree.【答案】51.B52.B53.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹在利物浦可以體驗英國最好的音樂、體育和文化?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children(5—15):￡9”和“Adults:￡15”可知，10歲的兒童票價9英鎊，成人票價15英鎊，所以一共要付9+15+15=39英鎊。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeneverydayexceptonDecember25,26,January1andApril15.”可知，安菲爾德足球場除12月25日、26日、1月1日及4月15日外每日開放，結合選項，故選B。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MuseumofLiverpool...It’sfree!”可知，利物浦博物館是免費參觀的，故選D。BBoom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道閃電）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasveryveryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.54.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.55.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.【答案】54.C55.D56.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Ramon的祖母給他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起來真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天當他看到陽光下美麗的院子時，又喜歡上了它?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一聲霹靂）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon聽到打雷聲感到很害怕，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有樹，故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thebranches（樹枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飄動）whenthewindblew.”（樹枝看起來像長臂。它們在刮風時揮手。）可知they指的是樹枝，故選B。CWhenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.Schoolagedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗機)orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和沖洗).Even5yearoldsto6yearoldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7yearoldsto8yearoldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschoolagedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.57.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.58.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼兒園).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.59.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors【答案】57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務，所以是寫給家長的，故選B。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7yearoldsto8yearoldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8歲的孩子可以幫忙擦干和收拾盤子。故選C?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.Schoolagedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①對應洗衣服；根據(jù)“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②對應洗碗；根據(jù)“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschoolagedkids.”可知，③對應拖地。故選D。

【60題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務，選項A“孩子們應該學會的一些家務”符合主題，故選A。DMyhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout35℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.62.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.63.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.64.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.65.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.C65.A【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了關于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout35℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經(jīng)常下雨，所以天氣潮濕，humid和wet同義，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開始，到10月底結束，一共五個月，故選C?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。【64題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機會）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了關于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情，所以文章的主題是“生活環(huán)境”。故選A。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Theworld’sleadingtechpaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinemunities（社區(qū)）.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference（會議）.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolve（解決）problemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.AlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscount（折扣）foryourgoods.Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscountsyouwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動地）throughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket’sAIknowsyourfaceandyouraccount,ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips（唇）.Sougoubroughtitslipreadingsystem（系統(tǒng)）totheconference.Itrecognizesyourmouth’smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindbadpeoplebylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.Microsoft’schatrobotXiaoIcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaoIcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.Sheknowswhentofortyouortelljokes.Shekeepsmakingherselfbetterbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Ifamachinecanlearnand________ashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.67.WhatcanyougetinAlibaba’sunmannedsupermarketinWuzhenifyousmile?____________________________________________68.Whatcanthepolicedowiththelipreadingsystem?____________________________________________69._________________________________________70._________________________________________【答案】66.solveproblems67.Aspecialdiscountforourgoods.68.Itcanhelpthepolicefindbadpeople.69.AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.70.她通過與用戶交談不斷提升自己。【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來的變化?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifamachinecanlearnandsolve（解決）problemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.”可知如果一臺機器可以像人類一樣學習和解決問題，它就可以被稱為人工智能。故填solveproblems?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscount（折扣）foryourgoods”可知如果你微笑，它會給你的商品一個特別折扣。故填Aspecialdiscountforourgoods.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindbadpeoplebylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.”可知唇讀系統(tǒng)可以幫助警察找到壞人。故填Itcanhelpthepolicefindbadpeople.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.”以及本段可知，第四段主要講述了一種人工智能致力于理解人類情感。故填AnothertypeofAIworksonunderstandinghumanfeelings.【70題詳解】She“她”；keepsmakingherselfbetter“不斷提升自己”；bytalkingwithusers“通過與用戶交談”。故填：她通過與用戶交談不斷提升自己。X.詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___71___（fall）down.Likemanyother___72___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___73___（I）.She___74___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___75___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___76___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___77___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___78___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___79___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____80____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.【答案】71.fell72.stories73.me74.would75.himself76.quickly77.the78.surprised79.what80.in【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當老師時，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩后發(fā)生的事情。【71題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell?！?2題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個故事會這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填stories?！?3題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應用賓格代詞，故填me。【74題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個男孩。willdo是一般將來時結構，文章是以過去的時態(tài)敘述，所以應用過去將來時，故填would?！?5題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語是“Thelittleboy”，賓語是同一人稱，應用反身代詞，故填himself?！?6題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應用副詞，故填quickly?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他站起來，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個小女孩，應用定冠詞the。故填the。【78題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來很驚訝，但她仍然站起來說：“哦，對不起！”look是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境，故填surprised?！?9題詳解】句意：當我看到那個男孩所做的事時，我是多么驚訝??！此處是賓語從句，連接詞作did的賓語，應用what。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡單的方法阻止了壞結果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。Ⅺ.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分