山東省青島實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）

Class:__________Name:__________20232024學(xué)年青島實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)上開學(xué)診斷(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘;滿分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.—Danny,you’relateagain.Tellmeyour________.—MissGreen,Imissedthebus.A.health B.reason C.talent D.action2.WhileMike________putergamesinhisroom,hiscattookanap.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.willplay D.plays3.Thereisonlyoneroomforustostayin,sowehaveto________it.A.move B.wash C.reach D.share4.Thetownis________foritsbeautifulbuildings.Lotsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.A.cheap B.useful C.famous D.serious5.________allthestudentsinmyclassefromthiscity.Onlytwoofthemarefromothercities.A.Maybe B.Almost C.Often D.Quite6.—It’srainingreallyhardoutside.—Yeah,you________takeanumbrellawithyou.A.will B.shouldn’t C.should D.can’t7.—________doyougotothecountryside?—EverySunday.It’smuchquieterthere.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howoften8.MrsWangis________teacherinourschool.Sheusesallkindsofteachingmethodsinclass.A.creative B.morecreative C.mostcreative D.themostcreative9.—Whydidyou________likeMickeyMouse?—BecauseIwantedtomakemylittlesisterhappy.A.getup B.putup C.dressup D.makeup10.—Couldyouhelpmecleanthehouse?—________.I’ming.A.Soundsgreat B.Ofcourse C.Excuseme D.That’sright二、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ShamandRamwereneighbors.Shamwasanold____11____farmerwhileRamwasarichlandlord(地主).Shamusedtoberelaxedandhappyandhe____12____closedhishomewindowsanddoorsatnightbeforegoingtosleep.____13____hehadnomoney,hehadapeaceful(平靜的)life.However,Ramalwaysusedtobe____14____.Healwaysclosedthedoorsandwindowsonhishouseatnightandalsohecouldn’tsleepwell.Hewasalwaysafraidthatsomeonemightbreakintohis____15____andsteal(偷)allhismoney.Hehadwantedforpeace(平靜)inhislife.Oneday,Ram____16____hisneighborShamandgavehimaboxfullofmoney,“Look,mydearfriend.Ihavelotsofwealth.Ihave____17____moneythanyou.Ifindyouarepoor.So,takethemoneyandliveahappylife.”Gettingmoney,Shamwasveryhappybecauseitcould____18____hispoorlife.Hewashappyalltheday.Nightcame,Shamwentto____19____.However,todayhecouldn’tsleepbecausehekeptthinkingaboutthemoney.Hewenttoclosedoorsandwindows.He____20____couldn’tsleep.Allthenighthewasdisturbed(心神不安的).Whenday____21____,ShamtooktheboxofmoneytoRam.HegavebacktheboxtoRam,saying,“DearFriend,Iampoor.Butyourmoneytookawaypeace____22____me.Pleasetake____23____yourmoney.”Moneycannotget____24____.Learntobesatisfied(滿足的)withwhatyouhaveandyou____25____behappy.11.A.healthy B.mon C.poor D.brave12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually13.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.So14.A.quiet B.fortable C.serious D.unhappy15.A.farm B.house C.kitchen D.yard16.A.left B.lost C.visited D.missed17.A.more B.much C.most D.many18.A.spend B.forget C.choose D.stop19.A.school B.work C.bed D.shop20.A.already B.still C.yet D.hardly21.A.got B.gave C.went D.came22.A.from B.with C.at D.for23.A.off B.up C.back D.after24.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing25.A.can B.must C.should D.need三、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AZaraSell:women’sclothingandaccessories(配飾)Openhours:8:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Clothes:Price:￡￡￡￡Service:★Phone:6632225C&ASell:men’sclothingandsecondhand(二手的)clothingOpenhours:8:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Clothes:Price:￡￡Service:★★★★Phone:7632646Forever21Sell:sportsclothingOpenhours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Clothes:Price:￡￡￡Service:★★★Phone:7799365TheCrossSell:children’sclothingandaccessoriesOpenhours:8:30am.—7:30p.m.Clothes:BestPrice:￡￡￡Service:★★Phone:7246911Notes:￡meansthecheapest;￡￡￡￡meansthemostexpensive;★meansfriendly;★★★★meansthefriendliest26.InZarayoucanbuy________.A.women’sclothing B.men’sclothingC.secondhandclothing D.kids’clothing27.TheC&Ahas________.A.thebestclothes B.thebestserviceC.theworstservice D.theworstclothes28.Theopeninghoursof________aretheshortest.A.C&A B.Forever21 C.theCross D.ZaraBOnFebruary10,2022,ChloeKimproudlyacceptedagoldmedal.Shehadwonahalfpipe(U型滑道)petitionatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Sheworkedhardforit.ChloeKimwasborninCalifornia,theUS,in2000.HerparentshadmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromSouthKoreabeforethat.Shetookupsnowboarding(單板滑雪)whenshewasonlyfouryearsoldandjoinedtheUSSnowboardingTeamin2013.Kimalsowonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympicsandbecametheyoungestwomantogetanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardinghistory.However,thatbroughtherthepressureoffame(名氣).Beingafamouspersonwashard.Whenshegothomefromthe2018Olympics,sheeventhrewhermedalinthewastebin(垃圾桶).Kimtookabreakfrompetitions.Sheworkedonhermental(精神的)healthandbeganfeelinglikeherselfagain.ShespokewithTIMEinDecember2021.“Ithinkthebiggestchallengeformenowisjusttobeasopenaspossible.Ihopethatmaybeonedayalittlegirlcanhearmystoryandbeencouragedtokeepgoing,tonevergiveup,tolearnthatit’sOKtohaveabadday.”shesaid.29.Kimwasbornin________.A.Canada B.America C.SouthKorea D.China30.KimbecametheyoungestwomantowinanOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboardingin________.A.2022 B.2021 C.2019 D.201831.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Kimwasproudofhermedal. B.Kimfeltunhappyaftertheevent.C.Kimdislikedthelongtraining. D.Kimlikedbeingafamousperson.32.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Kimtookabreakfrompetitions②Kimwonagoldatthe2018WinterOlympics.③Kimhadproblemswithhermentalhealth.④Kimencouragedpeoplenottogiveup.A.①③②④ B.①②④③ C.②③①④ D.②③④①CHiphop,orrap(說唱)musicasit’salsocalled,startedonthestreetsandintheclubsofNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Rappingmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,anditisanimportantpartofthismusic.Peopleraptoshowhowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass!Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hiphopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”.Inthisprogram,teachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofsongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthepositiveresultsithasonexammarks.Oneteachersaid,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontoeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”esfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegetthisidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.Sowhynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakemakeshiphopsongsformaths,science,andliterature.Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.33.“Flocabulary”isaprogramto________.A.writerapmusic B.singasongbytalkingC.rememberthewordsofasong D.helpteachsomeschoolsubjects34.Theunderlinedword“positive”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.bad B.good C.final D.famous35.BlakeHarrisonhasmadehiphopsongsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT________.A.maths B.science C.literature D.history36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewordsofthesongsarefromwhatthestudentslearn.B.Studentsandteacherslike“Flocabulary”becauseitmakeslearningeasyandfun.C.Theword“Flocabulary”esfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.D.Thestudentsbegintowritehiphopsongstoimprovetheirstudies.DAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebeesportsprofessionals(專家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore(酸痛的)thenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobeeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson.37.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopic(導(dǎo)入話題)by________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.askingquestions38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.39.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A B. C. D.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsAreJustforProfessionals. B.SportsTeachPeopletoWorkHard.C.SportsAreGoodforEveryone. D.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分)閱讀下面材料，從表格中所給的AF選項(xiàng)中選出最適合他們的電視頻道，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。____41____GinaenjoyswatchingEnglishnewsonTVeveryday.____42____MikeisveryinterestedinlawandheenjoyslawprogramsonTV.____43____Helenisverygoodatsingingandperforming.SheoftenwatchesartandmusicshowsonTV.____44____DavidisafootballfanandheenjoyswatchingfootballmatchesandsportsnewsonTV.____45____XiaLuluisfromTaizhoubutsheworksinShanghai.SheenjoyswatchingnewsaboutTaizhoueveryday.A.CCTV1At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlaw(法律).Theprogramcangiveyousomeideasonlawproblems.B.CCTV3OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.C.CCTV5CCTV5hassportsnewsandmatcheshomeandabroad.Itisverygoodforsportslovers.DCCTV6CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymovieshomeandabroad24hoursadayonthischannel.E.CCTV9CCTV9hasdifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsallday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishspeechpetitionsareonthischannel.F.TaizhouTVTaizhouTVhasnewsaboutTaizhouCity.PeoplefromTaizhouwouldliketowatchittoknowwhathashappenedintheirhometown.五、詞語運(yùn)用(15小題，每題1分，共15分)A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。serious,famous,unlucky,something,aslongas46.Pollutionisabigproblem.Wemusttakeit________.47.Shewas________togetacoldonthefirstdayofherholiday.48.Therewas________muchtodointheevening.Itwassoboring.49.Youwillmakeyourdreametrue________youworkhard.50.GarthBrooksisoneof________musiciansinAmericanhistory.B)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Haveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalsdonotneedanysleep?Butterfliesandfishare____51____（例子）.Weusuallyseethemnotmove,butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheyaresleeping.Theirbodytemperatures____52____(變得)low,andasa____53____（結(jié)果）,theycan’tmove.Isitsurprising?Doyouthinkthatwecanlivewithoutanysleep?OnewomaninEngland____54____(打破)theworldrecord(記錄)bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.Accordingtodoctors,peoplemay____55____(死亡)iftheydon’tsleepformore____56____（比）fivedays.Ifwedon’tget____57____（足夠的）sleep,wewillfeeltiredandevenbesick.Youcanfindthatsleepplaysanimportant____58____(作用)inourhealth.So,children,pleasebecleverandgotobedmuch____59____(早)fromnowon.Let’slookatthefollowingwaystohelpusgetgoodsleep.Firstlyexercise.Running,ridingbikesorswimmingwillgetyoutired.Afterthat,youwillsleepbetterandfaster.Butdon’tdoexerciserightbeforegoingtobed!Secondly,keepyourroomonlyforsleeping.Don’teat,watchTVprograms,usethe____60____(因特網(wǎng)),useyourputerandsoon.六、語法填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。Larrywasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingediesbestandhoped____61____(be)aedyactoroneday.Therewas____62____talentshowatschoolandLarrywantedtojointheshow.Butoneofhisclassmatessaidtohim____63____(loud),“Youarenotfunnyatall.Youcan’tbe____64____(success).”Hearingthis,Larrywassosad____65____hesatinhisseatquietly.Whenhisteacherheardaboutthis,sheencouragedhimtopreparefortheshow,“Youaregood____66____tellingjokes.Wealllikeyourjokes.Youare____67____(funny)inourclass.Believein____68____(you).”Atlast,Larryjoinedtheshowanddidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhi