2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes教學(xué)案外研版必修2

PAGEPAGE1Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesStep1課前打算——模塊考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門(mén)別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫(xiě)用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)·語(yǔ)境活用(三)仿寫(xiě)活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫(xiě)背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary1．entertainingadj.好玩的；令人開(kāi)心的[教材原句]Doyouagreeordisagreethatadvertisementsareentertaining?你同意還是不同意廣告是好玩的？(1)entertainvt.使消遣，使歡樂(lè)；款待，款待entertainsb.tosth.用……款待/款待某人entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人歡樂(lè)(2)entertainmentn.消遣；文娛節(jié)目；款待；款待muchtotheentertainmentofsb.＝toone'sgreatentertainment令某人特別興奮的是單句語(yǔ)法填空①Helikestoentertainfriends________finefoodathome.②Tomygreat________(entertain),hepromisedtoentertainus________icecream.③Petsareamusingand________(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.[答案]①with②entertainment;with③entertaining[學(xué)問(wèn)顧問(wèn)]表示“用某物款待某人”時(shí)用介詞to，而表示“用某物使某人歡樂(lè)時(shí)”用介詞with。2．comeout出現(xiàn)；出來(lái)；出版；(花)開(kāi)放；被獲知；結(jié)果是[教材原句]Whendiditcomeout?它是什么時(shí)候出版的？comeabout發(fā)生；造成comeon快點(diǎn)；加油；得了吧cometo醒悟；合計(jì)；談及，說(shuō)到comeup發(fā)芽；被提出；升起；出現(xiàn)comeacross偶遇寫(xiě)出下列句中comeout的含義①Thebooktocomeoutnextweekiswrittenbyafamouswriter.____________②Thesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.____________③Thegardenerwentintohisgardentoseeiftheflowershadcomeout.____________④Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercameout.____________⑤Iamconfidentthateverythingwillcomeoutrightintime.____________[答案]①出版②出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)③(花)開(kāi)放④被獲知⑤結(jié)果是[方法規(guī)律]comeout表示“出版”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而publish表示“出版”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．形容詞作狀語(yǔ)句式[教材原句]Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個(gè)角色，她英勇、和善、堅(jiān)毅。(1)句中的brave,goodandstrong是形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài)。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、緣由或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。①Hewenttobed,_____________________.(表示伴隨狀況)他又冷又餓地上床睡覺(jué)了。(2)在描繪性文字中，形容詞(短語(yǔ))或形容詞化分詞有時(shí)起狀語(yǔ)作用，說(shuō)明主句所述的緣由、時(shí)間或主語(yǔ)所境況況或意義增補(bǔ)。②________(＝Whentheyareripe),theorangestastesweet.(表示時(shí)間)這些橘子成熟時(shí)，味道甜蜜。③Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________________________________.(表示主語(yǔ)所境況況)長(zhǎng)途旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人回家了，又累又餓。(3)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，即和主語(yǔ)常構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。假如用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。④Hewasrobbedlastnight,but________hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被搶劫了，但幸運(yùn)的是，那時(shí)他身上沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。[答案]①coldandhungry②Ripe③tiredandhungry④fortunately[答案]1.directed2.a3.telling4.characters5.but6.toget7.played其次時(shí)段IntegratingSkills1．occasionallyadv.有時(shí)；間或[教材原句]OccasionallyAlicewouldlookupfromherbooks.艾麗絲間或從書(shū)本中抬起頭來(lái)。(1)occasionaladj.間或的；有時(shí)的(2)occasionn.場(chǎng)合；機(jī)會(huì)onoccasion有時(shí)；間或；間或onnooccasion決不(放在句首時(shí)需倒裝)onthis/thatoccasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候ontheoccasionof在……的時(shí)候；在……之際單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'vebeenwritingthisreport________(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedtomorrow.②Therewillbe________(occasion)showersduringtheday.③Hewaspresentedwiththewatch________theoccasionofhisretirement.補(bǔ)全句子④Iknowhehasusuallyworkedwellbut____________________.我知道他通常干得不錯(cuò)，但這次我必需懲處他。⑤Onnooccasion________________________.Oncetheyfindyoudishonest,theywillneverbelieveyouanymore.你絕不要欺瞞別人。一旦他們發(fā)覺(jué)你不誠(chéng)懇，他們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)信任你了。⑥___________________________Icanspendawholedaywithmyfamily.我和我家人待一成天的場(chǎng)合很少。[答案]①occasionally②occasional③on④Imustpunishhimonthisoccasion⑤shouldyoucheatothers⑥Occasionsarerarewhen[方法規(guī)律]occasion雖可意為“場(chǎng)合”，但表示時(shí)間，后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)關(guān)系副詞用when。2．a(chǎn)rguev．爭(zhēng)辯；辯論；主見(jiàn)；勸服[教材原句]DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你曾經(jīng)和你的家人就看什么電視節(jié)目發(fā)生過(guò)爭(zhēng)辯嗎？(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人辯論某事arguefor/againststh.贊成/反對(duì)某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主見(jiàn)；認(rèn)為(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)辯；辯論單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thus,Iwouldargue________copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent.②Itisbeyond________(argue)thatthebookbelongstome.③Hewasarguing________hisbrother________howtheyshouldspendthemoney.依據(jù)提示完成小片段④She________________goingtoseeamoviealone.Finallyherparents____________________alone.SosheinvitedJanetogotogether.However,they______________________whichfilmtogoandsee.她主見(jiàn)獨(dú)自去看電影。最終，她父母勸服了她不要獨(dú)自去。所以她邀請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)和她一起去。可是，她又和簡(jiǎn)為去看哪一部電影而爭(zhēng)辯不休。[答案]①against②argument③with;about/over④arguedfor;arguedheroutofgoing;arguedwitheachotherabout/over3．careabout關(guān)切；顧慮；在乎[教材原句]Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.首先我將擁有一個(gè)暖和的家庭，家庭成員會(huì)相互愛(ài)惜相互關(guān)切。carefor寵愛(ài)；照料；想要takecare當(dāng)心；保重takecareof照料withcare當(dāng)心地；慎重地單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenyoucare________otherpeople,theytendtothinkalotofyou.②Thenursetakesgoodcare________thebaby.③Shecared________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.④Youmustmark“Handle________care”onthefaceofthebox.依據(jù)提示完成小片段⑤Wendy,whosejobisto________________children,________________theirgrowthinsteadof________________hersalary,becauseshe________________them.溫迪的工作是照看孩子們。她關(guān)切他們的成長(zhǎng)，而不是只在乎薪水，因?yàn)樗龑檺?ài)他們。[答案]①about②of③for④with⑤takecareof;caresabout;caringonlyabout;caresfor[答案]Step3課后演練——學(xué)問(wèn)實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wedon'tmeetoften.Weonlyseeeachother________(occasion)．[答案]occasionally2．Imanagedtoargueherinto________(take)awalkwithmeaftersupper.[答案]taking3．Howlonghadtheybeen________lovewitheachotherbeforetheygotmarried?[答案]in4．Aselfishpersondoesn'tcare________otherpeople'sproblems.[答案]about5．________isgenerallyagreedthatcyclingcontributesgreatlytopeople'sphysicalfitness.[答案]It6．Thefilm,________(set)inTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.[答案]set7．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________(interest)inhislectures.[答案]interested8．Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame________？[答案]aboutⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．HewasTomthatwenttothecinemawithmeyesterday.____________[答案]He→It2．ShehasfalleninlovewithTomfortwoyears.____________[答案]fallen→been3．Justtryyourbest,oryouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.____________[答案]第一個(gè)or→and4．Hecamebackafteratrip,tiredbuthappily.____________[答案]happily→happy5．Iwasdelightedtobeplayingpartintheprocess.____________[答案]在part前加a6．Itwaswhathesaidwhichgavemeabigsurprise.____________[答案]which→that7．AskayoungpersoninthestreetwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectorheis，andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg.________[答案]去掉he8．Hehasmadesuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorsinthewest.____________[答案]directors→directorⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．他們第一次相見(jiàn)時(shí)就彼此相愛(ài)了，也就是說(shuō)，他們相愛(ài)八年了。(fallinlovewith)They_________________________thefirsttimetheymet.Thatis,they_______________________foreightyears.[答案]fellinlovewitheachother;havebeeninlove2．又驚又喜，托尼站起來(lái)領(lǐng)了獎(jiǎng)。(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))____________________,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.[答案]Surprisedandhappy3．人們信任，假如全部的人能和平共處，那個(gè)地方就能變成天堂。(Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...)___________________________________________aparadiseifallpeopleliveinpeace.[答案]Itisbelievedthattheplacewillbecome4．是這種無(wú)私的愛(ài)令我們很感動(dòng)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)________________________________madeusmoved.[答案]Itwastheselflesslovethat5．努力工作，你可以取得很快的進(jìn)步。(祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句)____________________________makerapidprogress.[答案]Workhard,andyoucan6．不行否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻了。(moreandmore)Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpolluted________________________________________.[答案]moreandmoreseriously

高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·廣東肇慶其次次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))IwaseightwhenIfirstheardtheterm“cultureshock”.Ihadjust__1__tothePhilippines.Itsoundedlikesomethingterriblethatcould__2__apersonoutliketheelectricshock,thetoxicshock,orsomething__3__awful.Theadultswerealltalkingabout__4__：abouthowtheycouldhardly__5__withlifehereinthebeginning,orabouthowbadthecultureshockwas.Asakidmakingthetransitiontoanew__6__，however,Ididn'tthinkIreally__7__toomuchcultureshock.Ididn'tlikebeingstaredat__8__andfollowedaroundjustbecauseIwasaforeigner.Ididn'tlikesleeping__9__amosquitonet.Irememberalmost__10__duringmyfirstmeal—fishwithbones!Ididn'tlikethatalltheyellowraceoftheislands__11__uslikeweweresuperspecialandimportantbecauseofourdifferent__12__.Thecoldshowerswere__13__togetusedtoatfirst.However,__14__ofthesethingsreallyfeltearth－shattering(震天動(dòng)地的)tome.Iwashavingagoodtime,andenjoyedthe__15__.Itwasjustdifferent,andinmychildishinnocence,Iwasableto__16__anything.BacktotheUSA,twoyearslater,Iwentthroughtherealcultureshockforthefirsttime.Peopledidn'tseemasrespectfultotheirelders.Theirtable__17__weredifferent,soIwasafraidofsayingsomethingrude.Theydidn'tsmileasmuchasFilipinosdo,soIdidn'tfeelas__18__inmyhomecountry.InAmerica,kidscouldn'tdoallthethingsIusedtodointhePhilippines.Westayed“home”foronlyseveralmonths,__19__IwasgladtogetbacktothePhilippineswhichprovidesalifewithmore__20__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者敘述了自己小時(shí)候到菲律賓體驗(yàn)不同文化后回到祖國(guó)美國(guó)時(shí)對(duì)其文化不習(xí)慣的故事。作者剛到菲律賓時(shí)不習(xí)慣被別人另眼相待，不習(xí)慣吃帶刺的魚(yú)，不習(xí)慣洗冷水澡，但是這些對(duì)于年幼的作者來(lái)說(shuō)更像是一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)，可以很快適應(yīng)。后來(lái)作者回到美國(guó)后覺(jué)得特別不自由，反而很興奮可以很快重新回到菲律賓。1．A.adjusted B．movedC．returned D．settled[解析]由上句的cultureshock以及設(shè)空后的tothePhilippines和后文中的lifehereinthebeginning可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者剛搬到菲律賓。moveto意為“搬到”，符合語(yǔ)境。adjustto意為“適應(yīng)”；returnto意為“回到”；settle不與to搭配，與in搭配表示“適應(yīng)(新?tīng)顩r)”。[答案]B2．A.leave B．giveC．bring D．knock[解析]從設(shè)空后的liketheelectricshock,thetoxicshock可知，作者以為文化沖擊會(huì)像電擊、中毒性休克一樣讓人昏過(guò)去。knockout意為“使失去知覺(jué)”，符合題意。leaveout意為“遺漏”；giveout意為“分發(fā)”；bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)；出版”。[答案]D3．A.exactly B．evidentlyC．equally D．eventually[解析]依據(jù)or可知，此處和theelectricshock,thetoxicshock并列，指類似的特別糟糕的事情。equally意為“同樣地”，符合語(yǔ)境。exactly意為“恰好”；evidently意為“明顯地”；eventually意為“最終；最終”。[答案]C4．A.it B．meC．them D．him[解析]由下文的abouthowbadthecultureshockwas和上文提到的cultureshock可知，成年人談?wù)摰木褪俏幕瘺_擊，故用代詞it來(lái)代替。[答案]A5．A.stick B．conflictC．meet D．cope[解析]依據(jù)設(shè)空后的withlifehereinthebeginning和howbadthecultureshockwas可知，在一個(gè)生疏的地方，一起先面對(duì)文化沖擊會(huì)感到難以應(yīng)對(duì)。copewith意為“處理；應(yīng)付”，符合語(yǔ)境。stickwith意為“堅(jiān)持”；conflictwith意為“與……發(fā)生沖突”；meetwith意為“會(huì)見(jiàn)”。[答案]D6．A.island B．cultureC．minority D．city[解析]由上文提到的cultureshock可知，此處是指過(guò)渡到新文化。culture意為“文化”，符合題意。island意為“島嶼”；minority意為“少數(shù)派”；city意為“城市”。[答案]B7．A.experienced B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．enjoyed[解析]依據(jù)前文的howhadthecultureshockwas和設(shè)空前的however，再結(jié)合后文的Iwashavingagoodtime,andenjoyed...可知，雖然成年人在談?wù)撐幕瘺_擊有多嚴(yán)峻，但是作者覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)太多的文化沖擊。experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，符合題意。appreciate意為“觀賞；感謝”；accept意為“接受”；enjoy意為“寵愛(ài)”。[答案]A8．A.unfriendly B．cheerfullyC．constantly D．meanly[解析]依據(jù)句中的followedaround和常識(shí)可知，出于對(duì)外國(guó)人的新奇，人們會(huì)跟在他們身邊，不停地盯著他們看。constantly意為“不斷地；時(shí)常地”，符合語(yǔ)境。unfriendly意為“不友好地”；cheerfully意為“興奮地”；meanly意為“吝嗇地”。[答案]C9．A.on B．underC．a(chǎn)bove D．beside[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是在蚊帳下面睡覺(jué)。under意為“在……下面”，符合語(yǔ)境。on意為“在……上面”；above意為“在……上方”；beside意為“在……旁邊”。[答案]B10．A.yelling B．chokingC．jumpingup D．throwingup[解析]依據(jù)后文的fishwithbones和語(yǔ)境可知，作者第一頓飯吃了帶刺的魚(yú)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是差點(diǎn)卡住。choke意為“使窒息；哽咽”，符合語(yǔ)境。yell意為“喊叫”；jumpup意為“跳起”；throwup意為“嘔吐”。[答案]B11．A.treated B．praisedC．tended D．delighted[解析]由設(shè)空后的likeweweresuperspecialandimportant可知，亞洲人把外國(guó)人看得特別特殊和重要。這是一種對(duì)待方式，treat意為“對(duì)待”，符合題意。praise意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”；tend意為“傾向”；delight意為“使興奮”。[答案]A12．A.clothes B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．color D．thoughts[解析]依據(jù)設(shè)空前的alltheyellowraceoftheislands可知，作者認(rèn)為島上的黃種人對(duì)待他們的方式不同，是因?yàn)樗麄冇胁煌哪w色。color意為“膚色”，符合語(yǔ)境。clothes意為“衣服”；attitude意為“看法”；thought意為“想法”。[答案]C13．A.exciting B．interestingC．entertaining D．challenging[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處作者在講解并描述自己初到菲律賓不習(xí)慣的事情，所以此處應(yīng)表示洗涼水澡對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。challenging意為“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，符合語(yǔ)境。exciting意為“令人興奮的”；interesting意為“好玩的”；entertaining意為“使人開(kāi)心的”。[答案]D14．A.all B．someC．neither D．none[解析]依據(jù)空前的However和下一句中的Iwashavingagoodtime,andenjoyed...可知，此處表示這些事情都沒(méi)有讓作者覺(jué)得震天動(dòng)地，而前文中提到的事情有五件。none意為“(三者或三者以上)都不”，符合語(yǔ)境。all意為“(三者或三者以上)都”；some意為“一些”；neither意為“(兩者)都不”。[答案]D15．A.attention B．sufferingC．a(chǎn)dventure D．entertainment[解析]依據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，這些事情對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)都有挑戰(zhàn)性，相當(dāng)于冒險(xiǎn)。adventure意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。attention意為“留意”；suffering意為“苦痛”；entertainment意為“消遣活動(dòng)”。[答案]C16．A.giveup B．a(chǎn)dapttoC．a(chǎn)pproveof D．joinin[解析]依據(jù)前文的Iwashavingagoodtime,andenjoyedthe________.可知，天真爛漫的作者認(rèn)為自己能夠適應(yīng)任何事情，所以過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”，符合題意。giveup意為“放棄”；approveof意為“贊同”；joinin意為“參與”。[答案]B17．A.settings B．mannersC．rules D．traditions[解析]依據(jù)前文的therealcultureshock和后文的saysomethingrude可知，此處講解并描述的是作者回到美國(guó)后經(jīng)驗(yàn)的文化沖擊，所以此處是指餐桌禮儀。tablemanners意為“餐桌禮儀”，符合題意。setting意為“環(huán)境；背景”；rule意為“規(guī)則”；tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”。[答案]B18．A.important B．friendlyC．welcome D．a(chǎn)ttractive[解析]依據(jù)句中的Theydidn'tsmileasmuchasFilipinosdo可知，美國(guó)人不像菲律賓人一樣常常笑，因此作者感到?jīng)]那么受歡迎了。welcome意為“受歡迎的”，符合語(yǔ)境。important意為“重要的”；friendly意為“友好的”；attractive意為“吸引人的”。[答案]C19．A.since B．unlessC．so D．but[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者是一名美國(guó)人，離開(kāi)美國(guó)原來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)感到不舍，但是作者僅呆了幾個(gè)月就要回菲律賓，而且很快樂(lè)，故前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。[答案]D20．A.opportunities B．wealthC．freedom D．justice[解析]依據(jù)前文的描述可知，作者在美國(guó)期間倍受約束，很不自由，所以作者回到菲律賓很興奮，因?yàn)榉坡少e的生活更自由。freedom意為“自由”，符合題意。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；wealth意為“財(cái)寶”；justice意為“公允”。[答案]CⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·湖北八校其次次聯(lián)考)Iwon'tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1.____________(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I'mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold2.____________(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait'snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3.____________(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4.____________(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I'veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme5.____________manynewdishes,alongwiththeutensils6.____________(prefer)byChinese.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour7.____________(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily8.____________observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IhadlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandIwasexpectedtousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou're9.____________(hunger)youfigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)10.____________mealwiththeseutensils.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講解并描述了作者與筷子的不解之緣。1．[解析]句意為：當(dāng)談到如何拿筷子的時(shí)候，我不會(huì)說(shuō)我是最有才華的人。whenitcomesto...為固定句型，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填holding。[答案]holding2．[解析]句意為：我常常握住我的筷子的中間部位，這是初學(xué)者的做法而不是嫻熟運(yùn)用筷子的人的做法。依據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處指“我的筷子”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。[答案]mine3．[解析]句意為：……在視察了我用筷子的樣子后，我的新?lián)从鸦蛘呤烊司偷贸鑫业闹袊?guó)丈夫確定是向我展示過(guò)如何運(yùn)用筷子的簡(jiǎn)潔結(jié)論，這也是很正常的。cometoaconclusion為固定詞組，意為“得出結(jié)論”，故填conclusion。[答案]conclusion4．[解析]句看法上題解析。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的確定推想，應(yīng)用musthavedone。故填haveshown。[答案]haveshown5．[解析]句意為：……那時(shí)候我的媽媽和姐姐都很寵愛(ài)中國(guó)烹飪，并給我介紹了許多的新菜，還有中國(guó)人寵愛(ài)的器皿。introducesb.tosth.為固定用法，意為“使(某人)初次接觸(某事物)”，故填to。[答案]to6．[解析]句看法上題解析。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“中國(guó)人所偏愛(ài)的”，prefer與utensils之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填preferred。[答案]preferred7．[解析]knife為可數(shù)名詞，再依據(jù)句意及空后的forksandspoons可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填knives。[答案]knives8．[解析]句意為：正是我最密切的家人看到了我最起先運(yùn)用筷子時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處所在句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，故填who/that。[答案]who/that9．[解析]句意為：信任我，當(dāng)你特別餓的時(shí)候，你很快就能知道用這些餐具吃一頓飯須要付出什么了。設(shè)空處作系動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填hungry。[答案]hungry10．[解析]依據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處后的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)meal可知應(yīng)填a，泛指“一頓飯”。[答案]a訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語(yǔ)法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·安徽宣城二模)AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart－warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviral(廣為傳播的)onsocialmedia1.____________(recent)．Inthevideo,themancanbeseen2.____________(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefont(字體)onthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo3.____________(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,4.____________wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizensweregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman'sactandapplaudedhimforhis5.____________(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall6.____________lovewiththisyoungman.\”Thehumbleman7.____________(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor8.____________(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot9.____________ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread10.____________(far)．語(yǔ)篇解讀：湖北省武漢市的一名年輕男子在網(wǎng)上快速走紅，因?yàn)樗诘罔F上睡著后，他手里拿著手機(jī)，屏幕上用大字體顯示著：“假如你須要我的座位，請(qǐng)叫醒我?！彼倪@種暖心的行為深深地打動(dòng)了廣闊網(wǎng)民，大家紛紛贊揚(yáng)他的和善。1．[解析]句意為：近日，一段關(guān)于湖北省武漢市一名年輕男子在地鐵上的暖心行為的視頻在社交媒體上走紅后，這名男子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起了轟動(dòng)。設(shè)空處修飾句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填recently。[答案]recently2．[解析]句意為：在視頻中，人們可以看到，這個(gè)人在地鐵上睡著后，手里拿著手機(jī)，屏幕上有一條大字體的信息，上面寫(xiě)著：“假如你須要我的座位，請(qǐng)叫醒我?！眘eesb.doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“看到某人正在做某事”，此句用到了其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填holding。[答案]holding3．[解析]句意為：這段視頻是同車的一名乘客拍攝的，他把視頻傳到了微博上。設(shè)空處描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且設(shè)空處和主語(yǔ)Thevideo為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wascaptured。[答案]wascaptured4．[解析]句意為：這段時(shí)長(zhǎng)僅7秒的視頻在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬(wàn)次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為video，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。[答案]which5．[解析]句意為：中國(guó)網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深地感動(dòng)了，紛紛贊揚(yáng)他的和善。依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的介詞for和形容詞性物主代詞his可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞，故填kindness。[答案]kindness6．[解析]句意為：一位網(wǎng)友甚至評(píng)論：“我只需7秒鐘就愛(ài)上了這個(gè)年輕人。”fallinlovewith為固定搭配，意為“愛(ài)上”，故填in。[答案]in7．[解析]句意為：這位虛心的人在網(wǎng)上走紅后拒絕了采訪邀請(qǐng)，并說(shuō)他只是做了他覺(jué)得應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事。and連接并列成分，依據(jù)其后的said可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填refused。[答案]refused8．[解析]句意為：在微博上，他感謝了網(wǎng)友對(duì)他的愛(ài)和贊揚(yáng)。設(shè)空處指代netizens，且修飾名詞loveandpraise，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。[答案]their9．[解析]句意為：他說(shuō)，當(dāng)他在地鐵上無(wú)事可做時(shí)，他總是會(huì)睡著，又擔(dān)憂其他人可能須要座位，所以想到了這個(gè)在手機(jī)屏幕上留