河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長(zhǎng)垣縣2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研試題含答案

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長(zhǎng)垣縣2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily2、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the3、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything4、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton5、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply6、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a7、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her8、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or9、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！10、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Onceuponatime,therewerethreelittlepigs.Theylivedinasmallhouse____1____theirmother.“Thishouseistoosmall.Itistimeforyoutobuildyourownhomes.Makesurethatthebigbadwolfcan’tcatchyou.”saidthemotherpigoneday.The____2____littlepigwaslazy(懶惰的)anddidn’tlikeworking.Hebuilthishousewithgrass.Itwastheeasiestthingtodo.Thesecondlittlepigbuilthishousewithwood.Itwasalittlebitstrongerthanthegrasshouse.Thethirdlittlepigworkedvery____3____andbuilthishousewithstones.Thehousewasthestrongestand____4____tookhimalotoftime.Oneday,thebigbadwolfcametotheirtown.Hewasvery____5____andwantedtofindsomethingtoeat.____6____sawthelittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Hepusheddownthehouseandcaughtthelittlepig.Thenthewolfcametothewoodhouseandpusheddownthat____7____,too.Thenhecaughtthesecondpig.____8____thewolfcametothestonehouse,hepusheditagainandagain.However,hecouldn’t____9____itdown.Finally,thewolfgaveup____10____wentaway.Thethirdlittlepiglivedahappylife.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹(shù)枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……變冷 B.使……變暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(詩(shī)人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.15、SportsWorldAreyougoodatsports?Doyouwanttoplaydifferentballgames?Comeandjoinus!Place:PlaygroundTime:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SaturdayDIYCornerDoyouwanttomakethingsbyyourself?Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.(Cars,planes,robots...)Place:ScienceRoomTime:16:30p.m.—18:00p.m.Tuesday—FridaytheSoundofMusicDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulmusic?Waitforyoutosinganddance.Let’shavefuntogether!Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Monday—FridayPhotoTimeDoyouliketakingphotos?Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos?Joinusrightnow!Place:SchoolGardenTime:13:00p.m.—14:00p.m.Saturday1.WherecanBillgoifhewantstomakeamodelplane?A.ToSportsWorld. B.ToDIYCorner. C.ToPhotoTime. D.TotheSoundofMusic.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheschoolgardenonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playballgames. B.Havescienceclasses. C.Singanddance. D.Takephotos.3.Whencanyougotothemusichalltohavefun?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.16、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans（天鵝）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster（主人）.B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________18、Wewerelateand________['l?k?l?],thebuswaslate,too.19、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).20、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.21、ThechildrenarehavingagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.(改為同義句)Thechildrenare____________onChildren’sDay.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來(lái)你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國(guó)交換生Frank的來(lái)信，請(qǐng)閱讀后寫(xiě)一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份證丟了。幸運(yùn)的是，下午一位男生發(fā)現(xiàn)后把它送還給了他。考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)題干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丟失的身份證被送回了，是幸運(yùn)的，用luckily符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開(kāi)頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭，用an，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來(lái)點(diǎn)熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語(yǔ)后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示特殊語(yǔ)氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此句是疑問(wèn)句，只是詢問(wèn)“有沒(méi)有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putdown放下；putaway收起來(lái)；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe說(shuō)他在微信上給你發(fā)消息了，但是你沒(méi)有回復(fù)。——哦，我把手機(jī)忘在愛(ài)麗絲家了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mind關(guān)心；understand理解，了解；reply答復(fù)，回復(fù)；根據(jù)“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是沒(méi)有回復(fù)消息，故要用reply，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書(shū)了。讓我們幫助他?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后?？疾閍nd和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。9、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來(lái)這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞。smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes品嘗起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來(lái)很香，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.with2.first3.hard4.it5.hungry6.He7.house8.When9.push10.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了豬媽媽讓三只小豬搭建房子保護(hù)自己不被狼抓走的故事。第一、二只小豬分別搭建了草房和木頭房，都沒(méi)有逃脫狼的抓捕。只有第三只小豬搭建了石頭房子，成功抵擋住了狼?！?題詳解】句意：他們和母親住在一所小房子里。livewithsb.表示“和某人住在一起”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：第一只小豬很懶，不喜歡工作。根據(jù)下文“Thesecondlittlepig...Thethirdlittlepig...”可知，此處表示“第一只小豬”，用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：第三只小豬工作很努力，用石頭蓋了他的房子。根據(jù)下文“Thehousewasthestrongestand...tookhimalotoftime.”可知，第三只小豬很努力，應(yīng)用副詞hard“努力地”修飾動(dòng)詞worked。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：房子是最堅(jiān)固的，這花了他很多時(shí)間。ittook/takessb.alotoftime表示“花了某人很多時(shí)間”，此處用it代指房子。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：他很餓，想找點(diǎn)東西吃。根據(jù)“wantedtofindsomethingtoeat”可知，想找東西吃是因?yàn)楹莛I，形容詞hungry表示“饑餓的”。故填hungry?！?題詳解】句意：他看見(jiàn)小豬在他的草屋里。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，用he“他”來(lái)指代上文的狼，句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填He。【7題詳解】句意：然后狼來(lái)到了木屋，把那棟房子也推倒了。根據(jù)上文“Hepusheddownthehouse”可知，此處表示“木頭房子”，空前有that，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)house。故填house?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)狼來(lái)到石屋時(shí)，他一次又一次地推它。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填When?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他無(wú)法將其推倒。根據(jù)上文可知，pushdown表示“推倒”，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填push?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，狼放棄了，離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)“gaveup”和“wentaway”可知，此處缺少連詞and“和，然后”連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。故填and。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng)：生、旦、凈、丑?！?題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“BeijingOpera”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京，受其影響，后來(lái)才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢(shì)和打斗場(chǎng)面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿……”。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：京劇有四個(gè)主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in，表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in。【6題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，該句主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories?！?題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂(lè)。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填lonely?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產(chǎn)”，動(dòng)詞；makepeace“和解、調(diào)和”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“away”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake?！?0題詳解】句意：故事通常以幸福和笑聲結(jié)束，人們最終都很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞“with”可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸?！?，作賓語(yǔ)。故填happiness。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺(jué)得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問(wèn)爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問(wèn)題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書(shū)。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問(wèn)關(guān)于星星的問(wèn)題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書(shū)本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來(lái)放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書(shū)上學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)了解星星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在閱讀過(guò)程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說(shuō)明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書(shū)，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書(shū)，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上，我的名字被念出來(lái)，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國(guó)家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來(lái)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從愛(ài)好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛(ài)好；game游戲；exam考試；study書(shū)房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章一開(kāi)始介紹作者對(duì)星星很感興趣可知，此處應(yīng)用hobby符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要關(guān)于一些學(xué)生通過(guò)使用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述各種天氣，比如：總是升起、落下的太陽(yáng)，能讓樹(shù)枝舞動(dòng)起來(lái)的風(fēng)，濕潤(rùn)田地的雨和給大地穿上白色新衣的雪。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，溫度也上升了，是因?yàn)樗箍諝庾兊脺嘏?，所以此處可以推測(cè)出warm“使……變暖”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹(shù)枝)move.”可知，能夠讓空氣和樹(shù)枝動(dòng)起來(lái)的是風(fēng)，那么當(dāng)樹(shù)上的樹(shù)枝動(dòng)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們也就知道是起風(fēng)了。故選C。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，這個(gè)段落主要是關(guān)于雨的，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheRain“雨”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看見(jiàn)并且還可以玩堆雪人的應(yīng)該是雪，所以本段主要談?wù)摰氖茄?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子們開(kāi)心是因?yàn)榭梢酝娑蜒┤?。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四則有關(guān)于活動(dòng)的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飛機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos”可知，在學(xué)?；▓@可以學(xué)習(xí)拍照。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音樂(lè)廳玩。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了很多年前，一個(gè)小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來(lái)清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周?chē)邉?dòng)，清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快，美麗的天鵝來(lái)到了清澈的泉水，村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后，鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?cè)谝淮螘?huì)議上決定不再雇傭這位老人，結(jié)果泉水變得越來(lái)越臟，天鵝和游客們也離開(kāi)了。最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請(qǐng)老人回到村莊。所以，無(wú)論我們的工作或生活看起來(lái)多么微小，都不要忽視它，我們所做的任何事情都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.”可知，老人的工作是保持泉水干凈，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開(kāi)，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他的工作毫無(wú)用處。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知，游客是來(lái)看天鵝的，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知，此處是指“無(wú)論工作看起來(lái)多小，都不應(yīng)該忽視它”，overlook意為“忽視”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知，本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要一勺黃油。劃線部分為數(shù)量，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用howmuch，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)由第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，助動(dòng)詞使用do，結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmuchbutter+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?18、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們遲到了，幸運(yùn)地是，公共汽車(chē)也晚點(diǎn)了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是luckily，意為“幸運(yùn)地”，副詞。故填luckily。19、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動(dòng)詞walk，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。20、dressed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小表妹在她五歲的時(shí)候就可以自己穿衣服。根據(jù)“get”以及所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。21、①.enjoying②.themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)趦和?jié)玩的很開(kāi)心。haveagoodtime可用enjoyoneself來(lái)進(jìn)行同義替換。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故第一空填enjoying；反身代詞代替“children”用themselves。故填enjoying；themselves。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，選項(xiàng)A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問(wèn)昨天晚上吃了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒(méi)有量過(guò)體溫，選項(xiàng)A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedici