湖南省永州市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

永州市20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(征集）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼貼在答題卷“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.作答非選擇題時(shí)必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卷整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takepartinanactivity.B.HangoutwithAlex.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$3.60.3.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Foraconvenientlocation.C.Forafortablelivingenvironment.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoacpaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.7.Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Dust.B.Seafood.C.Mangoes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?A.Chairingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Meetingbusinesspartners.9.WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?AToaskforleave.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Tomakeavacationplan.10.AtwhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?A.1:00p.m.B.1:30p.m.C.2:30p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.12.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.13.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A.$10.B.$72.C.$80.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howwillthemanimprovehispaper?A.Bydeletingunnecessarysentences.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15.Whenshouldthemansubmithispaper?A.BeforeJune5th.B.BeforeJune7th.C.BeforeJune12th.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Openingateahouse.B.Organizingaparty.C.Workingonherpaper.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmemoryloss?A.It’smon.B.It’sunimportant.C.It’sworrying.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Doingexercise.C.Attendingsocialevents.19.Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?A.Byrecallingthepastregularly.B.Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C.Bydoingcrosswordpuzzles.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttolearnthecultureofacityoracountry,museumsshoulddefinitelybeaddedtoyourmustvisitlists.Wehighlightsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingmuseumsforyoutoexploretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofnativeculture.DesignMuseumHolonDesignMuseumHolonisthefirstmuseuminIsraeldevotedtodesign.Afterbeingestablished,themuseumopenedon3March2010,ItisintheeasternpartofthenewcultureareaofHolon,ThemuseumwasnotedbytravelmagazineCondeNastTravelerasoneofthenewworldwonders.BildmuseetThemuseumwasfoundedin1981byUmeaUniversityanditexhibitsSwedishandinternationalart,visual(視覺)culture,designandarchitecture.Inconnectionwiththeexhibitionsprogram,italsoarrangeslectures,screenings,concerts,performancesandworkshops.Inspring2012,themuseummovedintonewplacesontheUmeaArtsCampus.StedelijkMuscumBredaStedelijkMuseumBredaisahistoricmuseuminBreda,inthesouthoftheNetherlands.ItishousedinoneofBreda’soldestbuildings.Initsformerlife,itwasaguesthouseforpilgrims(朝圣者)in1246aswellasahospitalinthe16thcenturyandanoldmen’shouseinthe17thcentury.ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumwasbuiltbythethirdEmperoroftheMingDynasty.EmperorYongLe.Thepalacewasbuiltbetween1406and1420,butwasburntdown,rebuiltandrenovated(翻新)countlesstimes,somostofthearchitectureyoucanseetodaydatesfromthe1700’sandonward.ItisnowamajortouristattractioninChina.1.Whichmuseumhastheshortesthistory?A.DesignMuseumHolon. B.Bildmuseet.C.StedelijkMuseumBreda. D.ThePalaceMuseum.2.WhatmakesThePalaceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itwasrepairedmanytimes. B.ItistheoldestbuildinginChina.C.Itarrangesvariousactivities. D.Itwashighlypraisedbyatravelmagazine.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?A.Lifestyle. B.Business. C.Education. D.Culture.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。博物館能夠幫助人們了解其所在地區(qū)的文化，為了幫助讀者更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，本文介紹了4個(gè)承載著各自文化的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DesignMuseumHolon部分中“Afterbeingestablished,themuseumopenedon3March2010.”可知，DesignMuseumHolon博物館建成后，于2010年3月3日對(duì)外開放；根據(jù)Bildmuseet部分中“Themuseumwasfoundedin1981byUmeaUniversity”可知，Bildmuseet是在1981年建成的；根據(jù)StedelijkMuseumBreda部分中“Initsformerlifeitwasaguesthouseforpilgrims(朝圣者)in1246”可知，StedelijkMuseumBreda的前身是1246年朝圣者的招待所；根據(jù)ThePalaceMuseum部分中“Thepalacewasbuiltbetween1406and1420”可知，ThePalaceMuseum是在1406年到1420年間建造。所以歷史最短的應(yīng)該是DesignMuseumHolon。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePalaceMuseum部分中“Thepalacewasbuiltbetween1406and1420,butwasburntdown,rebuiltandrenovated(翻新)countlesstimes,somostofthearchitectureyoucanseetodaydatesfromthe1700’sandonward.(這座宮殿建于1406年至1420年之間，但被燒毀、重建和翻新了無(wú)數(shù)次，所以你今天看到的大部分建筑都可以追溯到18世紀(jì)及以后。)”可知，ThePalaceMuseum與其他另外三個(gè)博物館不同之處在于：它曾被重建翻新過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouwanttolearnthecultureofacityoracountry,museumsshoulddefinitelybeaddedtoyourmustvisitlists.Wehighlightsomeoftheworld’smostfascinatingmuseumsforyoutoexploretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofnativeculture.(如果你想了解一個(gè)城市或一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化，博物館絕對(duì)應(yīng)該被列入你的必游清單。我們精選了一些世界上最迷人的博物館供您探索，幫助您更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”可知，博物館能夠幫助人們了解其所在地區(qū)的文化，為了幫助讀者更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，作者介紹了四個(gè)博物館。所以這篇文章介紹博物館的目的是讓讀者了解博物館及其所在地區(qū)的文化，所以文章最有可能選自網(wǎng)站的文化部分。故選D項(xiàng)。BPamelaMalhotrahasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.However,lifealwaysseemedto“getintheway”everytimeshetriedtofinishherbachelor’sdegree.Thesinglemomwassodevotedtoworkingtosupporthertwochildrenthatsherepeatedlyputherowneducationgoalsonhold,givinguphercollegeprogramontwoseparateoccasionsovertheyears.Whenhewasjustfiveyearsold,hersonBonifacioMalhotranoticedherstrugglingtogetherdegree,andhemadeapromisetohelpher.“IrememberIjusttoldmymom…oneday,it’sgonnabeyouandme,”Bonifaciosaid.“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.”Thosewordsprovedtobepropheticforthemomandsonduo,whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether!“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie,”saidPamela.“Hecontinuouslyconfirmedthatwe’regonnadothis.”Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelorlevelonlinecourses.Theybothfoundtheclasseschallenging,butBonifaciosteppedupasthecheerleaderhismotherneeded.“Mom,you’vegottokeepitgoing.Iknowyouwanttostop.Wemustkeepgoing,”Bonifaciorecalled.“Themainthingwasjusttryingtogeteverythinglinedupandstayontopofallthework.”IttooktheMalhotrastwoyearstofinishtheirbachelor’sdegrees,hersinhumanitiesandBonifacio’sinpublicsafetyadministration.Pamelaplanstostayatherjobasacoordinator,andBonifaciohasacceptedajobatuniversitytohelpotherstudentssucceedincollege,too.Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.“Betweenmysonandmydaughter,theyweremygreatestsupporter,”Pamelaproudlysaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prophetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Professional. B.Particular. C.Precious. D.Predictable.5WhatdoweknowabouttheMalhotras?A.Theytookonlinecoursesatthesametime.B.Pamelathoughtthecoursesweremorechallenging.C.Bonifaciomajoredinhumanitiesatuniversity.D.Pamelanowworksasauniversityteacher.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeBonifacio?A.He’sthegoodmanofthehouse. B.He’samanofallwork.C.He’samanamongmen. D.He’samanofhisword.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthethepassage?A.WeValuetheTimeBeingwithFamiliesB.FamiliesHelpEachOtherC.TheHomeIsOurHeavenD.EachFamilyHasItsOwnProblems【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了單身母親Pamela為了撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子不得不多次擱置自己攻讀學(xué)位的目標(biāo)，兒子Bonifacio從小就承諾要幫助母親實(shí)現(xiàn)獲得學(xué)位的想法，后來(lái)兩人同時(shí)攻讀學(xué)位，兒子一直鼓勵(lì)母親，幫助母親，最后兩人都成功獲得學(xué)位?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.(我們將同時(shí)獲得學(xué)位)”和下文“whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether(目前，他們一起走過(guò)大學(xué)里的講臺(tái)領(lǐng)取學(xué)士學(xué)位)”可知，Bonifacio曾對(duì)母親Pamela說(shuō)過(guò)兩人將同時(shí)獲得學(xué)位，后來(lái)他們真的做到了。由此推知，曾經(jīng)說(shuō)的話是對(duì)母子二人的預(yù)言，prophetic應(yīng)該是“預(yù)言的，預(yù)示的”意思。A.Professional專業(yè)的；B.Particular特定的；C.Precious寶貴的；D.Predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的，可預(yù)料的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelorlevelonlinecourses.(兩人各自擁有兩個(gè)副學(xué)士學(xué)位，所以在2021年秋季，他們一起注冊(cè)了學(xué)士學(xué)位的在線課程)”可知，兒子Bonifacio和母親Pamela同時(shí)參加了在線課程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie(那個(gè)承諾，他從未讓它消失)”和“Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.(他們的畢業(yè)之路并不容易，但Bonifacio信守諾言，一路幫助他的母親)”可知，Bonifacio信守對(duì)母親的諾言，在攻讀學(xué)位的過(guò)程中幫助母親，最終讓夢(mèng)想成真。因此，他是個(gè)守信用的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合最后一段中“Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.(Pamela說(shuō)，她為兒子的成就感到無(wú)比自豪，如果沒有家人的支持，尤其是兒子的支持，她不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo))”可知，文章圍繞Malhotras一家相互支持的故事展開，單身母親Pamela為了撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子不得不多次擱置自己攻讀學(xué)位的目標(biāo)，兒子Bonifacio從小就承諾要幫助母親實(shí)現(xiàn)獲得學(xué)位的想法，后來(lái)兩人同時(shí)攻讀學(xué)位，兒子一直鼓勵(lì)母親，幫助母親，最后兩人都成功獲得學(xué)位。因此，B項(xiàng)“家庭成員互相幫助”符合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CHe’sasbigasasmallgoldendogandcoveredwithscales(鱗片).Heisthepangolin(穿山甲),anendangeredanimal.AccordingtothewildlifetrademonitoringorganizationTraffic,aboutonemillionpangolinswerekilledfrom2000through2013,mainlyfortheirscales,whichareusedinmedicine.Pangolinsaresensitivecreaturesandpickyeatersthatonlyeatcertainspeciesofants,adietthat’sverydifficulttocopyinthefoodchain.“Inthelastdecade,there’sbeenahugegrowthtradeinpangolinsbetweencontinents,especiallytheirscales,”saysDanChallender,chairofthepangolinspecialistgroup.Previously,mostpangolinkillinghappenedwithinAsia,hesays.ThisshiftmeansthatAsianpangolinsarebeingdifficulttofindbutthatthevalueofthescalesmakesitworththeextracosttotakepangolinsfromAfricatoAsiasecretly.Alleightspeciesofpangolins,fourinAfricaandfourinAsia,areindangerofextinctionduetotheillegaltrade.InternationaltradeinthefourspeciesofAsianpangolinshasbeenbannedsince2000.Inthepastfewyears,abanoninternationalmercialtradeinalleightspecieshasgoneintoeffect.Itwasvotedby183governmentsthatarepartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES),whichisinchargeofcrossbordertradeinwildanimalsandtheirparts.PangolinsareeatenasbushmeatinwesternandcentralAfricaandbysomelocalgroupsinSouthandSoutheastAsia.TheirpartsalsoareusedinGhana,Nigeria,SouthAfrica,andelsewhereinsubSaharanAfricaastraditionalmedicine.Typicallydried,groundintopowder,andputintopills,pangolinscalesareusedinarangeoftraditionalmedicinestohelpmotherswhohavegivenbirthtobabiestorecover.Buttheyarenowendangered.Perhapsnopangolinscanbeseenwhenournextgenerationgrowup.8.WhatdoyouknowaboutpangolinsfromParagraph2?A.Theirmeatisverydelicious.B.Theirscalesareofgreatvalue.C.Theyaresmallerthanyoungdogs.D.Theyareonthetopofthefoodchain.9.WhyarepangolinsbroughtfromAfricatoAsia?A.PangolinsarecheaperinAfrica.B.NolawsprotectpangolinsinAfrica.C.PeopleinAsiacanreallysavepangolins.D.PangolinshavesharplydecreasedinnumbersinAsia.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Pangolinshavemanydifferentspecies.B.Thebansonpangolintradeareineffective.C.Peopleusedtotakeadvantageofpangolinsindifferentways.D.Governmentshavetriedtocontributetotheprotectionofpangolins.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspangolins’future?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Concerned. D.Confident.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了瀕危動(dòng)物穿山甲，介紹了穿山甲之所以瀕臨滅絕的原因以及穿山甲鱗片的藥用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtothewildlifetrademonitoringorganizationTraffic,aboutonemillionpangolinswerekilledfrom2000through2013,mainlyfortheirscales,whichareusedinmedicine.(根據(jù)野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易監(jiān)測(cè)組織Traffic的數(shù)據(jù)，從2000年到2013年，約有100萬(wàn)只穿山甲被殺，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊镊[片，這種鱗片可用于藥用。)可推斷，穿山甲的鱗片極具價(jià)值。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisshiftmeansthatAsianpangolinsarebeingdifficulttofindbutthatthevalueofthescalesmakesitworththeextracosttotakepangolinsfromAfricatoAsiasecretly.(這種轉(zhuǎn)變意味著，亞洲穿山甲正變得越來(lái)越難找到，但鱗片的價(jià)值使得將穿山甲從非洲秘密運(yùn)到亞洲的額外成本變得值得。)”可知，亞洲的穿山甲數(shù)量在急劇下降。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthepastfewyears,abanoninternationalmercialtradeinalleightspecieshasgoneintoeffect.Itwasvotedby183governmentsthatarepartiestotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies(CITES),whichisinchargeofcrossbordertradeinwildanimalsandtheirparts.(在過(guò)去的幾年里，對(duì)所有八種物種的國(guó)際商業(yè)貿(mào)易的禁令已經(jīng)生效。該決議由183個(gè)《瀕危物種國(guó)際貿(mào)易公約》(CITES)締約方投票通過(guò)，該公約負(fù)責(zé)野生動(dòng)物及其器官的跨境貿(mào)易。)”可知，本段介紹政府已經(jīng)在保護(hù)穿山甲。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buttheyarenowendangered.Perhapsnopangolinscanbeseenwhenournextgenerationgrowup.(但它們現(xiàn)在正瀕臨滅絕。也許當(dāng)我們的下一代長(zhǎng)大了，就看不到穿山甲了。)”可推斷，作者對(duì)于穿山甲的未來(lái)表示擔(dān)憂。故選C。DInthedigitalage,wearebeingaccustomedtotechnologicalinnovations,andthefactthattheycanhaveadeepimpactonourlives.Thenumberofthesmartphoneadultusershasreached85percentintheUKpopulation.Meanwhilestreamingand5Gtecharechangingthewaywewatchmovies,TVshowsandsportsevents.ButArtificialIntelligence(AI)isprobablythebiggestgamechangerofthemall.ThebiggestimpactshavenothingtodowithrobotsorevendigitalassistantslikeGoogleHome.HerearetworealworldapplicationsofAIthatarealreadychangingourworldforthebetterOneisbettermedicaldiagnose.Ifyouhadsomeillness,wouldyouwanttobediagnosedbyadoctororamachine?You’dprobablysaytheformer,butinreality,thequestionisnotthatsimple.Today,humanexpertiseandAIworksidebysidetomakefaster,betterdiagnoses.Thinkofitthisway—adoctorcanspendanhourreadingsixorsevencaseswhileAIcandosixorseventhousandinsecondsandthenpresentthedoctorwitharangeofpossiblemedicalconditionsalongwiththeirrelatedprobabilities.Theotherisreducingfraud(欺詐).Fraudagainstbigbusinessesseemsnothingtodowithus.Infact,itoftenendsupaffectingusall,especiallywheninsurancepanies,forexample,areforcedtoincreasethepremium(保費(fèi))tocoverlosses.AIisbeingusedmoreandmoreininsurtech,bothtospeeduptheclaim(索賠)processandtomarkpossiblyfraudulentclaimsmorereliably.Itdoesthisbyanalysingbigdatatrends.Fasterprocessingandreducedfraudaregoodnewsforeveryone,andthatcansavemoneyforus.12.Whathasaffectedthewayofourlivesmost?A.Readingbooks. B.Digitalassistants.C.Smartrobots. D.ArtificialIntelligence.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expertise”meaninparagraph3?A.Professionalknowledge B.InterestinghobbiesC.Medicalconditions D.Scientificresearch14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIcanbenefitusalot.B.AIcanhelpusearnmoney.C.AImakestheclaimprocessslow.D.AImakesusincreasethepremium.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAIIsReducingFraudinOurLive.B.HowAIIsTouchingAllOurLivesfortheBetter.C.WhatAdvantagesAIIsBringingtoMedicalDiagnose.D.InWhatAspectsAIIsChangingtheWayofEntertainment.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述人工智能在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，讓我們的世界變得更美好的兩種應(yīng)用方式。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthedigitalage,wearebeingaccustomedtotechnologicalinnovations,andthefactthattheycanhaveadeepimpactonourlives.”（在數(shù)字時(shí)代，我們?cè)絹?lái)越習(xí)慣于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，以及它們對(duì)我們生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響的事實(shí)。）可知，數(shù)字時(shí)代的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)我們生活方式會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。第二段中“Thenumberofthesmartphoneadultusershasreached85percentintheUKpopulationMeanwhilestreamingand5Gtecharechangingthewaywewatchmovies,TVshowsandsportsevents.ButArtificialIntelligence(AI)isprobablythebiggestgamechangerofthemall.”（智能成年用戶的數(shù)量已達(dá)到英國(guó)人口的85%，與此同時(shí)，流媒體和5G技術(shù)正在改變我們觀看電影、電視節(jié)目和體育賽事的方式。但人工智能(AI)可能是其中最大的游戲規(guī)則改變者。）可知，在眾多的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中，人工智能對(duì)我們的影響最大。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后一句“Thinkofitthisway—adoctorcanspendanhourreadingsixorsevencaseswhileAIcandosixorseventhousandinsecondsandthenpresentthedoctorwitharangeofpossiblemedicalconditionsalongwiththeirrelatedprobabilities.”（這樣想吧——醫(yī)生可以花一個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀六七個(gè)病例，而人工智能可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)閱讀六七千個(gè)病例，然后向醫(yī)生提供一系列可能的醫(yī)療狀況及其相關(guān)概率。）可知，在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，在人工智能的輔助下，醫(yī)生可以得出一系列可能的醫(yī)療狀況及其相關(guān)（疾病的）概率。此處醫(yī)生為擁有醫(yī)療專業(yè)知識(shí)的人，因此可推知，劃線詞所在句的含義為“人工智能和醫(yī)生類似的專業(yè)（知識(shí)）人士并肩工作，可以做出更快、更好的診斷?！?，因此劃線詞此處指“人類的專業(yè)知識(shí)”，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AIisbeingusedmoreandmoreininsurtech,bothtospeeduptheclaim(索賠)processandtomarkpossiblyfraudulentclaimsmorereliably.Itdoesthisbyanalysingbigdatatrends.Fasterprocessingandreducedfraudaregoodnewsforeveryone,andthatcansavemoneyforus.”（人工智能在保險(xiǎn)科技領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越多，既可以加快理賠流程，也可以更可靠地標(biāo)記可能存在的欺詐性理賠。它通過(guò)分析大數(shù)據(jù)趨勢(shì)來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。更快的處理和減少欺詐對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是好消息，這可以為我們節(jié)省資金。）說(shuō)明了人工智能帶給保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)的好處：不僅可以加快理賠流程，也可以更可靠地標(biāo)記可能存在的欺詐性理賠。實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的好處就是憑借人工智能對(duì)大數(shù)據(jù)的分析。所以本段主要講述人工智能對(duì)我們很有益。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段““Inthedigitalage,wearebeingaccustomedtotechnologicalinnovations,andthefactthattheycanhaveadeepimpactonourlives.”（在數(shù)字時(shí)代，我們?cè)絹?lái)越習(xí)慣于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，以及它們對(duì)我們生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響的事實(shí)。）可知，數(shù)字時(shí)代的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)我們生活方式會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。第二段最后一句“HerearetworealworldapplicationsofAIthatarealreadychangingourworldforthebetter”（以下是人工智能在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的兩個(gè)應(yīng)用，它們已經(jīng)讓我們的世界變得更美好。）可知，文章主要講述人工智能在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，讓我們的世界變得更美好的兩種應(yīng)用方式。因此文章的標(biāo)題可以為“人工智能是如何讓我們的世界變得更好?！边x項(xiàng)B可以簡(jiǎn)要的概括文章主題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HonestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChina.Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasbeenpasseddownasamainstreamvalue.____16____AfamousChineseidiom(成語(yǔ)),yinuoqianjin,tellssuchastory.IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD24),ageneralnamedJiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.LegendhasitthatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.____17____Therewasasayingwidelyspread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.____18____DuringtheQingDynasty(16441911),LiDaquan,asuccessfulbusinessmaninShanxiprovince,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameupwithanewidea.InancientChina,carryingalargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindanger.Hisfriendproposedthatadraft(匯票)beissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasnotonlyapromisetopay,butalsoaclaimthatanamountofcoinequalstothespecifiedamountandthedraftcouldbecashedeverywhere.Lireadilyagreedandkepthisword.Thestorysoongotaround,andLi’shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomersandaboomingbusiness.____19____Itiscalledthepredecessor(前身)oftheChinesebankingindustry.Hisbankingbusinesseventuallyexpandedinto35branchesacrossthecountry.Rishengchanghasbeenpreservedandturnedintoamuseumnow.Intoday’sChina,thespiritofhonestyisstillwellrespected.____20____Theirstoriesarebroadcastacrossthecountrytosetgoodexamplesandpromotethevirtueofhonesty.A.Chinaselectsnationalrolemodelseveryyear.B.Chinaisacountrythatvaluesandrewardshonesty.C.Everyoneshouldfollowsuitandbeanhonestperson.D.Honestyispricelessandhonestyalsobringscreativity.E.Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodpopularity.F.ItisalsoshownincountlesstalesthroughoutChina’shistory.G.LiDaquanlatersetupChina’sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了誠(chéng)信一直是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德。盡管時(shí)間在流逝，誠(chéng)信已經(jīng)作為一種主流價(jià)值觀傳承下來(lái)?！?6題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于首段段尾，，應(yīng)是承接上文，并引出下文，根據(jù)上文“HonestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChina.Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasbeenpasseddownasamainstreamvalue.(誠(chéng)實(shí)一直是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)美德。盡管時(shí)間在流逝，誠(chéng)實(shí)已經(jīng)作為一種主流價(jià)值觀傳承下來(lái))”以及下文舉了兩個(gè)中國(guó)歷史上兩個(gè)誠(chéng)信的故事，所以F項(xiàng)“ItisalsoshownincountlesstalesthroughoutChina’shistory.(這也體現(xiàn)在中國(guó)歷史上無(wú)數(shù)的故事中)”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD24),ageneralnamedJiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.LegendhasitthatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.(西漢初年(公元前206年公元24年)，一位名叫季布的將軍以勇敢和誠(chéng)實(shí)而聞名。傳說(shuō)，每當(dāng)季許愿時(shí)，他都會(huì)不遺余力地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它)”以及后文“Therewasasayingwidelyspread:ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.(有句諺語(yǔ)流傳甚：與其得到幾百盎司的黃金，不如得到季布的承諾)”可知，空處應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句，由介紹季布的事跡，到這么做的結(jié)果，所以E項(xiàng)“Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodpopularity.(這種誠(chéng)實(shí)的美德為他贏得了良好的聲望)”符合文意，是前面行為的結(jié)果。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于段首，應(yīng)是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“DuringtheQingDynasty(16441911),LiDaquan,asuccessfulbusinessmaninShanxiprovince,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameupwithanewidea.InancientChina,carryingalargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindanger.Hisfriendproposedthatadraft(匯票)beissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasnotonlyapromisetopay,butalsoaclaimthatanamountofcoinequalstothespecifiedamountandthedraftcouldbecashedeverywhere.Lireadilyagreedandkepthisword.(清代(16441911)，山西成功商人李大全有一個(gè)朋友來(lái)拜訪他，他有了一個(gè)新主意。在中國(guó)古代，攜帶大量現(xiàn)金不僅是一種沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，而且還可能使主人處于危險(xiǎn)之中。他的朋友建議發(fā)行一張匯票來(lái)代替真正的現(xiàn)金。這張匯票不僅是一種付款承諾，而且是一種保證一定數(shù)額的硬幣，匯票可以在任何地方兌現(xiàn)的主張。李欣然同意并遵守諾言)”可知，本段主要講述了誠(chéng)信帶來(lái)了創(chuàng)造力，所以D項(xiàng)“Honestyispricelessandhonestyalsobringscreativity.(誠(chéng)實(shí)是無(wú)價(jià)的，誠(chéng)實(shí)也帶來(lái)創(chuàng)造力)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thestorysoongotaround,andLi’shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomersandaboomingbusiness.(這件事很快就傳開了，李的誠(chéng)實(shí)給他帶來(lái)了大量的顧客和生意興隆)”以及后文“Itiscalledthepredecessor(前身)oftheChinesebankingindustry.Hisbankingbusinesseventuallyexpandedinto35branchesacrossthecountry.(它被稱為中國(guó)銀行業(yè)的前身。他的銀行業(yè)務(wù)最終擴(kuò)展到全國(guó)35家分行)”可知，空處應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句，由李的故事過(guò)渡到中國(guó)銀行業(yè)，所以G項(xiàng)“LiDaquanlatersetupChina’sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang.(李大全后來(lái)成立了中國(guó)第一家匯票銀行日升昌)”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Intoday’sChina,thespiritofhonestyisstillwellrespected.(在今天的中國(guó)，誠(chéng)實(shí)的精神仍然備受推崇)”以及后文“Theirstoriesarebroadcastacrossthecountrytosetgoodexamplesandpromotethevirtueofhonesty.(他們的故事在全國(guó)播出，以樹立好榜樣，促進(jìn)誠(chéng)實(shí)的美德)”可知，空處應(yīng)提到一些人，后文才說(shuō)他們的故事，所以A項(xiàng)“Chinaselectsnationalrolemodelseveryyear.(中國(guó)每年都會(huì)評(píng)選國(guó)家榜樣)”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadawonderfulEaster(復(fù)活節(jié))whenIwasfouryearsold.OnEastermorning,therewasa____21____tofindEastereggs.“Wewillgetanegg,right?”Iaskedmymom.“Yes,ofcourse,”shereplied,witha____22____smile.Thestaffmemberinchargeofthehunt____23____thatwhensheyelled“Go”,thehuntwouldbegin.“Getready!”thestaffmemberyelled.“Wearestartingin3…2…1…GO!”Kidsrushedacrossthelawn(草坪),____24____fromonetreetoanothersearchingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandy.TenminutespassedbutIhadnothingto____25____.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawtheotherkids____26____holdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasgetting____27____.Justthenmymompointedtoatreeacrossthelawn.“Look!There’sone!”Ashinyblueplasticeggwasrestingontheground____28____thebaseofthetree.Ilookedupatmymomin____29____.However,insteadofsmilingbackatme,shewasturningtotheleft,inthe_____30_____ofanothermom.Thetwomomswerealternating(交互的)between_____31_____ateachotherandatwhatappearedtobethelastEasteregg.Ihadn’tseenmymomrunbeforethatday.Shehadbeenbornwith_____32_____kneesandwhenshewasinelementaryschoolshehadwornspecialshoesto_____33_____afootproblem.Theothermomalsorantowardtheshinyblueegg.Inonelast_____34_____ofspeed,mymotherreachedthetree,bentdownand_____35_____theegg.“Yay!Igotanegg!”Ishoutedinexcitement.21.A.petition B.performance C.presentation D.discussion22.A.worrying B.confident C.forced D.doubtful23.A.confirmed B.proved C.claimed D.explained24.A.climbing B.rolling C.running D.counting25.A.change B.gain C.lack D.approach26.A.patiently B.intentionally C.cheerfully D.seriously27.A.greater B.worse C.smarter D.slimmer28.A.against B.behind C.above D.across29.A.surprise B.excitement C.confusion D.regret30.A.distance B.charge C.direction D.pany31.A.looking B.laughing C.throwing D.whispering32.A.normal B.hard C.special D.weak33.A.cause B.correct C.answer D.describe34.A.burst B.move C.sense D.limit35.A.sortedout B.headedto C.pickedup D.setaside【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加復(fù)活節(jié)尋找彩蛋的活動(dòng)，在最后一刻身體殘疾的媽媽幫助作者撿起了最后一個(gè)彩蛋的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在復(fù)活節(jié)的早晨，有一場(chǎng)尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋的競(jìng)賽。A.petition競(jìng)賽；B.performance表演；C.presentation陳述；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)下文“tofindEastereggs(尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋)”可知空白處應(yīng)填表示“競(jìng)賽”含義的名詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她自信地笑著回答。A.worrying焦慮的；B.confident自信的；C.forced被迫的；D.doubtful拿不定主意的。根據(jù)上文“Yes,ofcourse(是的，當(dāng)然可以)”可知媽媽很自信，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)狩獵的工作人員解釋說(shuō)，當(dāng)她大喊“去”時(shí)，尋找就會(huì)開始。A.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.proved證明；C.claimed聲稱；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)下文“whensheyelled“Go”,thehuntwouldbegin(當(dāng)她大喊“去”時(shí)，尋找就會(huì)開始)”可知工作人員在解釋規(guī)則，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們沖過(guò)草坪，從一棵樹跑到另一棵樹，尋找裝滿糖果的塑料復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。A.climbing爬；B.rolling滾動(dòng)；C.running奔跑；D.counting數(shù)。根據(jù)上文“rushedacrossthelawn(沖過(guò)草坪)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是孩子們奔跑著在草坪上尋找彩蛋，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：十分鐘過(guò)去了，但我一無(wú)所獲。A.change改變；B.gain獲得；C.lack缺乏；D.approach靠近。根據(jù)下文“knewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasgettingslimmer(知道我找到哪怕一個(gè)雞蛋的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越渺茫)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是作者沒有找到彩蛋，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我望向草坪對(duì)面，看到其他孩子興高采烈地舉起他們的塑料雞蛋，我知道我找到哪怕一個(gè)雞蛋的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越小。A.patiently耐心地；B.intentionally故意地；C.cheerfully歡樂地；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)下文“holdinguptheirplasticeggs(舉起他們的塑料雞蛋)”可知其他的孩子們找到了彩蛋