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Section
B
(第三、四課時)1.I’m
going
to
learn
another
foreign
language.
我將要學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。
(1)another“另一個”,既可作形容詞,也可作代詞。用于三個或三個以上的人或物,是指同類事物中的另一個,只能代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。例如:
I
don’t
like
this
one.
Please
show
me
another.
我不喜歡這一個,請給我看看另外一個吧。
【辨析】other,the
other,
others詞語用
法other“別的,其他的,另外的”,形容詞,用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前。the
other兩個(或兩部分)人或事物中的“另一個”或“另一些”。others相當于
“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,泛指“部分”,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。
例如:
I’ll
come
again
some
other
day.
我改日再來。
I
have
many
other
good
friends
besides
Jane.
除了簡,我還有很多其他好朋友。
I
have
two
pets.
One
is
a
dog,
the
other
is
a
cat.
我有兩只寵物。一只是狗,另一只是貓。
The
children
are
playing
on
the
playground.
Some
are
playing
basketball,
others
are
playing
a
game.
孩子們在操場上玩,一些人在打籃球,一些人在玩游戲。2.But
foreign
languages
are
not
for
me.但是外語不適合我。
be
not
for
sb.
意為“不適合某人”。例如:
I
think
red
clothes
are
not
for
me.
我認為我不適合穿紅色的衣服。3.I’m
going
to
study
hard
and
get
good
grades.
我要努力學(xué)習(xí),取得好成績。
(1)study
hard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”,相當于work
hard。hard在這里是副詞,意為“努力地”,修飾動詞study。例如:
Study
hard,
and
you
will
do
well
in
it.
努力學(xué)習(xí),然后你就會學(xué)好它。(2)getgoodgrades意為“取得好成績”。grade作名詞有兩個常用的意思:一是“年級”;二是“成績,等級”。例如:IaminClassFiveGradeSeven.我在七年級五班。Howareyougoingtodotogetgoodgrades要取得好成績,你打算怎樣做?(2)getgoodgrades意為“取得好成績”。grade作名詞有兩個常用的意思:一是“年級”;二是“成績,等級”。例如:IaminClassFiveGradeSeven.我在七年級五班。Howareyougoingtodotogetgoodgrades要取得好成績,你打算怎樣做?4.Sounds
like
a
good
idea.聽起來是個不錯的主意。
這是一個常用的表示贊成某種觀點的句子。它是一個省略句,省去了主語it。類似的句子還有:
Sounds
interesting.
聽起來很有意思。
Sounds
great!聽起來很不錯!5.Most
of
the
time,
we
make
promises
to
other
people.大多數(shù)時候,我們對他人做出承諾。
promise的用法。
(1)作名詞,意為“諾言”。例如:
Once
you
make
a
promise,
you
should
keep
it.
你一旦承諾,就得信守你的諾言。
(2)作動詞,意為“答應(yīng),許諾”,后可接不定式、名詞、賓語從句等。例如:
I
promised
to
show
them
around
the
museum.
我答應(yīng)帶他們參觀博物館。
My
mother
promised
a
bike
for
my
birthday.
我媽媽答應(yīng)在我生日時給我買輛自行車。
I
can
promise
that
this
year
is
going
to
be
very
different.
我保證今年將大不一樣。6.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear你去年許下了什么愿望嗎?
make
a
resolution或make
resolutions意為“許下諾言,許愿,訂計劃,做出決議”,側(cè)重自己許下諾言或許下愿望。而make
a
promise則強調(diào)給別人許諾。例如:
She
made
a
resolution
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
last
year.
But
it
didn’t
come
true.
她去年許愿去參觀長城,但是愿望卻沒有實現(xiàn)。
My
father
made
a
promise
to
buy
me
a
bike
on
my
birthday.
我爸爸答應(yīng)在我生日的時候給我買輛自行車。7.Some
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
有些愿望與自我完善有關(guān)。
have
to
do
with意為“與……有關(guān)、相干”;
反義短語have
nothing
to
do
with意為“和……無關(guān)”。例如:
The
heavy
traffic
today
has
to
do
with
an
important
event
in
our
city.
今天擁堵的交通與我市一件重大事件有關(guān)。
I
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
matter.
我與那件事情毫無關(guān)系。8.Some
people
might
say
they
are
going
to
take
up
a
hobby
like
painting
or
taking
photos,
or
learn
to
play
the
guitar。一些人可能說他們將開始從事一項愛好,如畫畫、照相或?qū)W彈吉他。takeup意為“學(xué)著做,開始做,從事,占用”。例如:Whendidhetakeupfootball他是什么時候開始踢足球的?Idon’tlikethesofabecauseittakesupplace.我不喜歡這沙發(fā),因為它占地方。9.People
hardly
ever
keep
them.人們很少堅持它們。hardlyever表示頻率,意為“幾乎不做某事,做某事的頻率很小”。例如:—Howoftendoyougotothemovies你多久去看一次電影?—Hardlyever.幾乎不去?;A(chǔ)達標一、單項選擇。1.—We
should
sing
a
song
________
the
beginning
of
the
party.—I
agree
________
you.(
)
CA.in;
at
B.at;
from
C.at;
with2.My
dream
job
is
to
be
a(n)
________
because
I
think
flying
in
the
sky
is
cool.(
)
BA.engineer
B.pilot
C.driver3.Quite
a
few
students
often
promise
________
they
are
going
to
study
harder
at
the
beginning
of
the
term.(
)
CA.them
B.us
C.themselves4.To
keep
healthy,
everyone
should
have
a
________
exam
once
a
year.(
)
CA.educational
B.personal
C.physical5.Mary
keeps
a
diary
every
day
to
________
her
writing
skills.(
)
AA.improve
B.realize
C.expect6.I
want
to
leave
this
boring
job
and
go
to
another
city
to
________
a
new
one.(
)
BA.get
up
B.take
up
C.send
up7.If
you
try
your
best,
I’m
sure
you
will
be
able
________
the
work
in
a
week.(
)
AA.to
finish
B.finish
C.finishing8.—Hey,whatareyoudoinghere—I’mthinkingaboutsomeplans________thecomingyear.()CA.to
B.in
C.for9.Let’s
________
how
to
help
the
old
people
in
our
community.(
)
CA.think
B.question
C.discuss10.—What________doyouhave—Collectingstamps,andIspendalmostallmysparetimeonit.()BA.job
B.hobby
C.habit二、根據(jù)漢語意思,寫出正確的單詞完成句子。1.If
you
have
any
________(問題),
you
can
go
to
ask
the
teacher.question2.Mary
________(畫)
a
beautiful
picture
on
the
wall
yesterday.painted3.Doyouknowthe___________(關(guān)系)betweenthetwomenrelationship4.She
works
hard
to
learn
the
________(外國的)
language.foreign5.Areyoubusywithyour___________(學(xué)校作業(yè))schoolwork三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.At
the
__________(begin)
of
the
trip,
we
were
very
excited.beginning2.Mike
is
a
_________(foreign),
but
he
speaks
Chinese
well.foreigner3.Doyouknowthe_________(mean)of“cablecar”meaning4.I
go
to
my
hometown
to
visit
my
grandparents
_______(week).weekly5.You
mustn’t
read
them
because
they
are
all
my
________(person)
secrets.personal四、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空。have
to
do
with
at
the
beginning
oftake
up
write
down
be
able
to1.___________________
the
year,
he
often
makes
a
resolution.At
the
beginning
of2.It
is
a
surprise
that
he
____________
run
off
the
big
fire.was
able
to3.His
illness
______________
his
hard
work,
and
he
needs
to
have
a
rest.has
to
do
with4.Whendidyou________yournewhobbytake
up5.He
____________
something
on
his
notebook
when
he
listened
to
me.wrote
down能力訓(xùn)練五、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。what
answer
quick
they
need
on
idea
surprise
than
interestingWhatdoweneedtodotogetajobOfcourse,we1..topassaninterview(面試).need
2.
.February
6,
eighth-graders
in
Wisconsin,
the
US,
got
to
experience
the
“job
interview”.
More
3.
.
35
community
workers
interviewed
students
at
Horace
Middle
School.
Students
practiced
their
skills
and
interviewers
gave
them
some
great
4.
.
for
the
future.OnthanideasDuringtheinterview,students5..allkindsofquestions.“Youareaboss,butsomeworkers
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