非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（第一課時(shí)）課件高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

第一課時(shí)Filltheblanks.1.Duringthislongperiodofnearly300years,morethan50,000poems___________(create)bymorethan2,200poetsfromallwalksoflife.2.Duringthislongperiodofnearly300years,morethan50,000poems__________(create)bymorethan2,200poetsfromallwalksoflifearefamous.werecreatedcreated讀下面句子，找出非謂語(yǔ)。1.Hedecidestogotoakeyuniversity.2.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.3.Hepretendedtobereading.4.Hepretemdedtohavereadthebook.5.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.非謂語(yǔ)的todo形式一般式todo----tobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone---tohavebeendone讀下面句子，找出非謂語(yǔ)。1.Heenjoysplayingbaskerball.2.Heheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.3.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.4.Havingbeeninvitedtotheparty,Tomwasverydelighted.非謂語(yǔ)的-ing形式一般式doing---beingdone完成式havingdone---havingbeendone讀下面句子，找出非謂語(yǔ)。1.Theschoolfoundedlastyearisbecomingmoreandmoreattractive.2.Punishedbymyteacher,Iwasalittlesad.3.Lostinthoughts,hedidn’thearthephoneringing.非謂語(yǔ)done形式done1.______________(repair)now,thisclassroomcan’tbeused.2.__________(catch)theearlytrain,youwillhavetogetupearlyandrushinataxi.3.there,inthecorner,satthreegirls,_________(sew).4.Ihappened_____________(talk)withhimwhenhewashitbyastone.5.________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.6.Alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,_______(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.

AttractedtellingBeingrepairedTocatchsewingtobetalking7.Theoldman,______________(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.8.Thefluisbelieved___________(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.9._____________________(attack)byterrorists,thetallbuildingcollapsed.10.Canyouseethebridge________(build)in1990.

havingworkedtobecausedHavingbeenattackedbuilt

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)(一)不定式作狀語(yǔ)1.作目的狀語(yǔ)。2.onlytodosth.為不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。3.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+todo1.Hearrivedatthestation,only________(find)thebushadleft.2.Helenhadtoshout________(make)herselfheardabovethesoundofthemusic.3.Ifeelhonoured_________(stand)heretodelivermyspeech.4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlytobetellingthefilmstarshadleft.(改錯(cuò)）telling改為told5.I’dliketosaythatyouarethebestgroupwehaveeverbeen.(改錯(cuò)）been后面加with6.Therearefiftypatientswhomwehavetotakegoodcare.(改錯(cuò)）care后面加oftomaketofindtostand(二)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示時(shí)間、結(jié)果(自然而然的結(jié)果）、原因、伴隨等，與句子主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。Holdingabook,theteachercamein.Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,listeningtomusic.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)(三)動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。2．某些動(dòng)詞-ed形式已經(jīng)形容詞化，且往往用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時(shí)這些動(dòng)詞-ed形式既不表示被動(dòng)，也不表示完成，而是表示一種狀態(tài)，如lost(迷路的)、seated(坐著的)、hidden(隱藏的)、lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)、dressedin(穿著……的)、tiredof(對(duì)……感到厭倦的)，facedwith(面對(duì)），basedon（以...為基礎(chǔ)）等。1.________________(discover)thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.2.

_________(addict)toplayingcomputergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass.3._________(addict)himselftoplayingcomputergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass

4.________(face)withthisproblem,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.5.________(face)thisproblem,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.6.________(see)theirteachercoming,thestudentsstoppedtalking.7.______(see)fromthespace,theGreatWallisanimpressivesight.DiscoveringAddictedFacedFacingAddictingSeeingSeen【即學(xué)即練】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)1．ShethendecidedtopursueacareerinHumanResources(HR)，

_________(gain)amaster'sdegreefromtheLondonSchoolofEconomics&PoliticalScience.2．Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,________(trap)inanunhealthydailyroutine.3．________(get)throughtothefinalinthegame,theplayerhastodogooddeedsandservepeopleheartandsoullikeLeiFeng.gaining

trapped

Toget

4．TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsthatareeasy_____________(produce)inlargenumbers.5．AlthoughLiu'sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareoftentoointenseforhisaudience___________(follow).toproduce

tofollow

6．Ilovetogosightseeingworldwide,alwaysabsorbinginthecultureofeverycountryIvisit. _____________________7．SeetheGreatWallwinditswayoverthemountains,allofusfeltreallyamazed.