廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)僑香學(xué)校九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題

20222023學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)練習(xí)卷英語命題人：王常萍審題人：陳靈琳注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分75分，考試時(shí)間為80分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，125小題答案為A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，2635小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)；第二部分為非選擇題。2.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。3.本卷選擇題135，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題3650及書面表達(dá)，必須用規(guī)定的黑色簽字筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。4.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)InFebruary,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atNanjingHongshanForestZooinJiangsu.Thezoowouldusethemoneyto___1___foodforitsanimalsandtopayfortheirmedicalcare.AsforChen,shegotacertificateandcould___2___aboutthelesserpanda’sdailylifeonline.Besidesthese,shecanalsogotothezoofor___3___.Astheadopter,shecouldalsogetthechancetofeedtheanimalandclean___4___livingspace.Animalslikegoldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoption___5___,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.Eachanimalhasitsownprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)includingaphoto,its___6___,sexandpersonality.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoousesto___7___hardtimes.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic,morethan80percentofthezoo’sine(收入)camefromvisitorsbuyingtickets.___8___,visitornumberswentdowngreatlyduetothepandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwithpeople’s___9___support.“Atpresent,about150animalshavebeenadopted,”azoostaffsaidtoNTV.“Thisdidhelptheeconomicsituationofthezoo.Butmore_____10_____,itisaformofspiritualencouragementandsupport.”1.A.achieve B.buy C.create D.waste2.A.think B.argue C.learn D.worry3.A.free B.luck C.fun D.example4.A.their B.its C.her D.his5.A.calendar B.job C.list D.period6.A.dream B.age C.city D.advice7.A.lookover B.runout C.putaway D.getthrough8.A.Finally B.Still C.However D.Also9.A.warm B.silent C.deep D.basic10.A.possibly B.hopefully C.importantly D.surprisingly【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了江蘇南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園采用網(wǎng)上收養(yǎng)的方式幫助動(dòng)物園度過困難時(shí)期?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園將用這筆錢為動(dòng)物購買食物，并支付它們的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。achieve完成；buy買；create創(chuàng)造；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“topayfortheirmedicalcare”可知，用錢來支付它們的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用和給它們買食物。buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：至于陳凱音，她拿到了證書，可以在網(wǎng)上了解小熊貓的日常生活。think認(rèn)為；argue爭(zhēng)論；learn學(xué)習(xí)；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thelesserpanda'sdailylifeonline.”可知，她在網(wǎng)上了解小熊貓的日常生活，learnabout“了解”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：除了這些，她還可以免費(fèi)去動(dòng)物園。free免費(fèi)的；luck運(yùn)氣；fun興趣；example例子。根據(jù)“shegotacertificate”可知，她拿到了證書，因此可以免費(fèi)去動(dòng)物園，forfree“免費(fèi)的”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為收養(yǎng)者，她也有機(jī)會(huì)喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物并清理它的生活空間。their他們的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“shecouldalsogetthechancetofeedtheanimal”可知，她有機(jī)會(huì)喂養(yǎng)這個(gè)動(dòng)物，因此清理這個(gè)動(dòng)物的生活空間，代指theanimal，用代詞its。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：據(jù)該動(dòng)物園的微信公眾號(hào)稱，金絲猴、考拉和老虎等動(dòng)物都在收養(yǎng)名單上。calendar日歷；job工作；list清單；period時(shí)期。根據(jù)“Animalslikegoldenmonkeys,koalasandtigers”可知，這些動(dòng)物應(yīng)是在收養(yǎng)名單上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每只動(dòng)物都有自己的資料，包括照片、年齡、性別和性格。dream夢(mèng)想；age年齡；city城市；advice建議。根據(jù)“Eachanimalhasitsownprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)”可知，動(dòng)物的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)包括它們的年齡，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上收養(yǎng)是南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園度過難關(guān)的方法之一。lookover俯視；runout用完；putaway收拾起來；getthrough度過。根據(jù)賓語hardtimes可知，此處表示度過困難時(shí)期，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，受疫情影響，游客數(shù)量大幅下降。Finally最后；Still仍然；However然而；Also也。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示在新冠肺炎大流行之前，動(dòng)物園80%以上的收入來自游客買票，后一句表示受疫情影響，游客數(shù)量大幅下降，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞however。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在人們的熱烈支持下，收養(yǎng)工作進(jìn)展順利。warm溫暖的，熱烈的；silent沉默的；deep深的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“Theadoptionhasworkedwell”可知，收養(yǎng)工作進(jìn)行得好，應(yīng)是在人們熱烈支持的情況下。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但更重要的是，這是一種精神上的鼓勵(lì)和支持。possibly可能地；hopefully充滿希望地；importantly重要地；surprisingly令人驚訝地。前一句表示這的確改善了動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)這是一種精神上的鼓勵(lì)和支持，比前者更重要。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)AWhennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintospecialmobilestalls(攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbeepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystallIgettotalkwithnicepassersby.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis,”anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.12.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarket B.whenyoungstallholdersetothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterwork D.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends13.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket. B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving. D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Populartrunkmarketsincities B.ThedevelopmentofnightmarketsC.Anewwaytomakefriends D.China’smostpopularmarket【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)在許多城市變得流行，尤其受到年輕人的歡迎。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintospecialmobilestalls(攤位)onthestreet.”可知，后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動(dòng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”可知，第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場(chǎng)的。故選A。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”可知，賣出的東西每天變化很大，所以fluctuate的意思為“波動(dòng)”，與D選項(xiàng)意思相近。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“…somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”可知，這一段提到了食物安全、街上的噪音問題及垃圾影響環(huán)境的問題，沒有提及駕駛造成的空氣污染問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了后備箱市場(chǎng)在許多城市變得流行，選項(xiàng)A“城市中受歡迎的后備箱市場(chǎng)”符合文章主題。故選A。BThe2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness(見證)theriseofnewsuperstars.What’syourmostimpressivefootballplayer?IamahugefanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability.However,Messididn’tcaretoomuchaboutthementsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteammates.Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinal.HuangYixiang,15CristianoRonaldoismymostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesunderhisleadership.WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry.ThiswashislasttimetoserveforPortugal’snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn’tleadtheteamtogofurther,butheisstillaheroinmyheart.YangRuixian,14KylianMbappe,asportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.Duringthe2022WorldCup,MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.Inthematch,heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast,hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball(曲線球).Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.ZhanXuanyu,1416.WhathappenedtoMessiinthe2022WorldCup?A.HeledhisteamtowinitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.B.Hecaredtoomuchaboutthementsfromtheotherpeople.C.Histeamfinallywonthe2022WorldCupunderhisleadership.D.Healmostgaveupbecausepeoplestartedtodoubthisability.17.WhoisthemostimpressiveplayerofYangRuixian?A.LionelMessi. B.CristianoRonaldo. C.KylianMbappe. D.Noneofthem.18.WhatdoesZhanXuanyuthinkofKylianMbappe?A.Talentedandhelpful. B.Strictbutintelligent.C.Helpfulbutweakminded. D.Talentedandstrongwilled.19.Whatdothesefootballplayershaveinmon?A.Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B.Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C.AllofthemarefromEuropeannationalteams.D.Theycan’tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.20.Whatisthetexttype(文體)ofthispassage?A.Aninterview. B.Astory. C.Asportsreport. D.Aselfintroduction.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位學(xué)生印象最深的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,Messididn’tcaretoomuchaboutthementsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteammates.Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinal.”可知在Messi的帶領(lǐng)下，他的球隊(duì)最終奪得了2022年世界杯冠軍。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CristianoRonaldoismymostimpressiveplayer”可知CristianoKonaido是楊瑞賢印象最深的球員。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KylianMbappe,asportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.”以及“Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.”可知詹炫宇認(rèn)為Mbappe有才華，意志堅(jiān)定。故選D。19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.”、“BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesunderhisleadership.”以及“Duringthe2022WorldCup,MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland”可知他們的共同點(diǎn)是他們參加了2022年卡塔爾世界杯。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness(見證)theriseofnewsuperstars.What’syourmostimpressivefootballplayer?”（2022年卡塔爾世界杯為我們帶來了許多精彩的比賽，讓我們見證了新的超級(jí)巨星的崛起。你印象最深的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰？）以及三位學(xué)生的回答可知，本文是一篇采訪。故選A。CDuringthetwosessions(兩會(huì)),LeiJun,whostartedChina’stechpanyXiaomi,calledformoreewaste(電子垃圾)recyclingplansinChina.“Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandputers.Itcanreducethecountry’scarbonemissions(碳排放),”LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtoa2020UNreport,theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thatmeansitwillincreaseby100%in16years.Thismakesewastetheworld’sfastestgrowingdomestic(家用的)waste.Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld’sewastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhighvaluematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars.Ewastecanalsobebadfortheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofewaste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtotheUNreport.However,techpaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,USpanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhourandtooktheusefulmaterialsout.WithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupewasterecyclingplatforms,wherepeoplecangiveawayorselltheiroldelectronics.21.LeiJuncalledformoreewasterecyclingplansto________.A.makeXiaomimorepopular B.sellmoreXiaomiproductsC.setupanewtechpany D.cutdowncarbonemissions22.Whatdoes“This”inParagraph4referto?A.Littleewastehasbeenreusedandrecycledbyhumanbeings.B.Ewastehasn’tbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblemnowadays.C.Peoplearelikelytothrowgold,silverandothermaterialsaway.D.Ewasteisbadfortheenvironmentbutgoodforhumanbeings.23.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheharmofewastetotheenvironmentandpeople’shealth?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingquestions.24.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.XiaomiissuretosolvetheewasteproblembyitselfB.ewastehasbeetheworld’sfastestgrowingwasteC.XiaomiwillsetupplatformstoinventrobotslikeDaisyD.therewillbelessandlessewasteinChinainthefuture25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?ACarbonEmission B.EwasteRecyclingC.EwasteRecyclingRobots D.FastgrowingDomesticWaste【答案】21D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小米科技公司的創(chuàng)始人雷軍呼吁中國制定更多的電子垃圾回收計(jì)劃，同時(shí)文中還說明了電子垃圾的危害以及解決這一問題的措施?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandputers.Itcanreducethecountry’scarbonemissions(碳排放)”可知，雷軍呼吁制定更多的電子垃圾回收計(jì)劃是為了減少碳排放。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld’sewastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhighvaluematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.”可知，2019年只有17.4%的電子廢棄物被收集和回收。這意味著黃金、白銀和其他高價(jià)值材料大多被焚燒或傾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此處是指“只有很少的電子垃圾被回收利用”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,onephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.”可知，作者通過電池污染水源的例子來說明電子垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境和人類健康的危害。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofewaste...However,techpaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.”及后文可知，中國現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的電子垃圾生產(chǎn)國，然而，科技公司正在尋找不同的方法來解決這個(gè)問題，比如蘋果公司建造了拆解機(jī)器人Daisy，小米公司也設(shè)立了電子垃圾回收平臺(tái)，由此可以推斷，未來中國的電子垃圾會(huì)越來越少。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章開頭介紹了小米科技公司的創(chuàng)始人雷軍呼吁中國制定更多的電子垃圾回收計(jì)劃，接著介紹了電子垃圾的增長(zhǎng)速度快，回收利用率低，并給出了一些科技公司重復(fù)利用電子垃圾的例子，由此可見本文圍繞電子垃圾的回收利用展開。故選B。第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.____26____ThenameQingmingesfromthesaying“PlantsstarttoetolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril”.____27____Familiessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers,foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian(ghostmoney).____28____Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeawalkinthecountryside.____29____AwellknownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMudescribesthetombsweepingscene.“Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday.Themourners’(哀悼者的)heartisbreakingonhisway”.However,Qingmingisnotallaboutsadness.AnotherpoembytheSongpoetWuWeixinreads“Thepearblossoms(梨花)aredancinginthewind,andhereestheQingmingDay.Almosthalfoftheyoungpeoplewereoutoftowntoenjoyspring.”____30____A.Finally,theybow(鞠躬)beforethetombs,hopingtheancestors(祖先)canbless(保佑)them.B.Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.C.It’salsoagoodchoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.D.Soyoucanbecheerfulifyoucanfeelthejoyofspringinthefestival.E.ItisnotonlyoneofChina’s24solarterms,butalsoaholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.F.ManyChinesepeopleliketostayathomeonQingmingFestival.【答案】26.E27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了清明節(jié)中國人的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.”可知此處介紹清明節(jié)的情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“很多中國人喜歡在清明節(jié)待在家”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Familiessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.”可知此處介紹人們的掃墓活動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“在那一天，中國人會(huì)去祭拜祖先的墳?zāi)梗员磉_(dá)他們對(duì)祖先的敬意”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thentheyputflowers,foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian(ghostmoney).”可知此處介紹祭拜祖先，A選項(xiàng)“最后，他們?cè)趬災(zāi)骨熬瞎Ｍ嫦缺Ｓ印狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleprefertotakeawalkinthecountryside.”可知此處介紹春游的情況，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于那些過著忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活的人來說，這也是一個(gè)很好的選擇，可以享受大自然的美麗”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】此處位于句末起總結(jié)作用，D選項(xiàng)“所以如果你能在節(jié)日里感受到春天的喜悅，你就會(huì)快樂起來”符合語境。故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題，每小題1.5分)下面的材料A到F分別給出了六個(gè)中華成語故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活中常見的問題，從不同角度，選出對(duì)應(yīng)的成語故事。____31____AmypretendedthatsheknewtheEnglishgrammarruleswhentheteacheraskedher.Later,shehadatest,anditturnedoutthatsheknewnothing.____32____Lucyalwaysput“because”and“so”togetherinanEnglishsentence,butitisnotallowedtoadd“so”thesentencewith“because”inEnglish.____33____Johnpreferredtorecite(背誦)theChinesetextswithhisgroupmembers,butwhentheteacheraskedhimtodoitalone,hecouldn’treciteagain.____34____Jasondidn’tpletehishomeworkandhetoldhisteacheritwasbecausehispendidn’tworkwell.____35____MikeoncesolvedaMathproblemdependingonluck.Fromthenon,hestoppedstudyinghardbecausehethoughthewouldbeluckyenoughtogettherightanswers.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheepfold(羊圈).So,hefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahardworkingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeaholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.E35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)生活中的問題以及六個(gè)中華成語故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AmypretendedthatsheknewtheEnglishgrammarruleswhentheteacheraskedher.Later,shehadatest,anditturnedoutthatsheknewnothing.”可知，Amy在老師詢問時(shí)假裝知道英語語法規(guī)則，但實(shí)際上她一無所知，這與“掩耳盜鈴”的故事中自欺欺人的行為相似。選項(xiàng)D“掩耳盜鈴”的故事與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucyalwaysput‘because’and‘so’togetherinanEnglishsentence,butitisnotallowedtoadd‘so’thesentencewith‘because’inEnglish.”可知，Lucy總是在英語句子中同時(shí)使用“because”和“so”，這是多余的行為，與“畫蛇添足”的故事中給蛇添上腳的行為相似。選項(xiàng)B“畫蛇添足”的故事與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnpreferredtorecite(背誦)theChinesetextswithhisgroupmembers,butwhentheteacheraskedhimtodoitalone,hecouldn’treciteagain.”可知，John在與小組成員一起背誦時(shí)表現(xiàn)良好，但單獨(dú)背誦時(shí)卻無法完成，這與“濫竽充數(shù)”的故事中沒有真才實(shí)學(xué)的人混在行家里面充數(shù)的行為相似。選項(xiàng)A“濫竽充數(shù)”的故事與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Jasondidn’tpletehishomeworkandhetoldhisteacheritwasbecausehispendidn’tworkwell.”可知，Jason不完成作業(yè)并且告訴老師因?yàn)樗匿摴P壞了，選項(xiàng)E“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未晚也”的故事與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“MikeoncesolvedaMathproblemdependingonluck.Fromthenon,hestoppedstudyinghardbecausehethoughthewouldbeluckyenoughtogettherightanswers.”可知，Mike曾經(jīng)依靠運(yùn)氣解決數(shù)學(xué)問題，并因此停止努力學(xué)習(xí)，期望繼續(xù)憑借運(yùn)氣獲得正確答案，這與“守株待兔”的故事中等待偶然機(jī)會(huì)而不努力的行為相似。選項(xiàng)C“守株待兔”的故事與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Haveyoueverheardof“thesongofthestoryoftheredcrownedcrane”?Itisaboutagirl____36____(call)XuXiujuan.Xiujuan____37____(bear)inZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather’sjobwastolookafterredcrownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatlovefor____38____(this)whitebirds.Shebecamegoodatraisingthem.WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserveinJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyed____39____(take)careofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenough____40____(fly)again.InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,____41____noonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.____42____thesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,she____43____(fall)intoariveranddied.Shewasonly23.Later,asongwaswritten____44____memoryofXiujuan.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorsee____45____redcrownedcrane.【答案】36.called37.wasborn38.these39.taking40.tofly41.but42.On43.fell44.in45.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國第一位馴鶴姑娘徐秀娟的生平事跡。【36題詳解】句意：它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫徐秀娟的女孩的。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語修飾名詞girl。故填called?！?7題詳解】句意：徐秀娟1964年出生于黑龍江省扎龍。根據(jù)“in1964”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，beborn“出生”，固定搭配，Xiujuan作主語，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasborn。【38題詳解】句意：她很快就愛上了這些白色小鳥。根據(jù)“whitebirds”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填these?！?9題詳解】句意：她喜歡照顧小鶴。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，固定搭配。故填taking。【40題詳解】句意：如果一只鳥病了，她會(huì)悉心照料它，每天陪在它身邊，直到它恢復(fù)了飛行的能力。enoughtodosth.“足夠做某事”，固定用法。故填tofly?！?1題詳解】句意：自然保護(hù)區(qū)的工作人員甚至找遍了地方，但沒有人能找到它。根據(jù)“Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,…noonecouldfindit”可知，很多工作人員去找，但是沒有人找到，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but“但是”來連接。故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天晚上，當(dāng)她正在尋找那只失蹤的鳥時(shí)，她掉進(jìn)了河里，死了。根據(jù)“thesecondnight”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用介詞on，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填On?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天晚上，當(dāng)她正在尋找那只失蹤的鳥時(shí)，她掉進(jìn)了河里，死了。根據(jù)“InSeptember1987”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，fall應(yīng)用過去式。故填fell?！?4題詳解】句意：后來，人們寫了一首歌來紀(jì)念秀娟。inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念”，固定搭配。故填in?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然秀娟英年早逝，但每當(dāng)人們聽到這首歌或看到丹頂鶴時(shí)，總會(huì)想起她。根據(jù)“redcrownedcrane”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，red以輔音音素開頭。故填a。Ⅳ.漢譯英(5分)用所給提示完成句子翻譯。46.這家酒店是一只鯨魚的形狀。..shape..._______________________________________【答案】Thehotelisintheshapeofawhale.【解析】【詳解】這家酒店：Thehotel；是：is；……的形狀：intheshapeof；一只鯨魚：awhale。結(jié)合語境可知，此題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填Thehotelisintheshapeofawhale.47.飛船上寫著一些東西。therebe..._______________________________________【答案】Therewas/issomethingwrittenonthespaceship.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知，句子為therebe句型，用“Therebe+主語+地點(diǎn)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)或是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為something“一些東西”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was或是is；修飾不定代詞something，用過去分詞作后置定語，written為動(dòng)詞write“寫”的過去分詞。在飛船上使用介詞on，spaceship“飛船”。故填Therewas/issomethingwrittenonthespaceship.48.對(duì)大熊貓而言，爬樹并不困難。(itis…)_______________________________________【答案】Itisnotdifficultforpandas/apanda/giantpandas/agiantpandatoclimbtrees.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，該句用句型“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”，表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事……”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，大熊貓：pandas/apanda/giantpandas/agiantpanda；不困難：notdifficult；爬樹：climbtrees。故填I(lǐng)tisnotdifficultforpandas/apanda/giantpandas/agiantpandatoclimbtrees.49.人們獵殺瀕危