上海市上海外國語大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期第四周周練英語試題

20192020學(xué)年度上海市上海外國語大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)九年級（上）第四周周測卷I.ChoiceA.Grammar1.Driversusingmobilephoneson________roadaremorelikelytohave________accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.Aa;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：最近一份科學(xué)報(bào)告稱，在路上使用的司機(jī)更容易發(fā)生交通事故?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；空格1中ontheroad“在路上”為固定表達(dá)；accidents用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，前不用定冠詞；故選C。2.Tomeettheeverincreasingdemand________oilrefiningequipment,thepanywillproducemoreofsuchequipment.A.of B.on C.with D.for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：為了滿足人們對煉油設(shè)備日益增長的需求，公司將生產(chǎn)更多這種設(shè)備?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；on關(guān)于；with和……一起；for對于……。根據(jù)固定搭配“對……的需求：demandfor...”可知，for符合句意。故選D。3.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意——不得不說，這部電影一點(diǎn)意思都沒有?！獮槭裁矗窟@比我看過的任何一個(gè)電影都有趣。考查比較級用法。根據(jù)答語“why?”可知回答對上文的觀點(diǎn)并不贊同，他認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影很有趣，farmore意為“……多得多”。故選A。4.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtomusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡聽音樂是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事?？疾楦痹~辨析。quite相當(dāng)、完全，修飾名詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；very非常，修飾形容詞或副詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；rather有些、相當(dāng)，也可用來修飾名詞，特別指一些不愉快的事，表示貶義；much非常，用于修飾比較級?？蘸骯nother指代anotherthing，是名詞，故排除B、D；這里表示完全是另一回事，只是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。5.Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethan________twopercent.A.other B.another C.anyother D.theother【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：媒體認(rèn)為，汽油價(jià)格將再上漲2%以上?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)；anyother其他的，修飾名詞單數(shù)；theother另一個(gè)，表示兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Themediumbelievesthepriceofpetrolwillrisebymorethan...twopercent.”可知，此處表示再上漲2%以上，表示“又，再”，應(yīng)用another。故選B。6.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.Farfrom B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Regardlessof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除了良好的服務(wù)外，這家餐廳還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建菜。考查介詞短語。Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；Apartfrom除了；Insteadof代替；Regardlessof不顧。根據(jù)“...goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes”可知，此處指除了服務(wù)好，餐館還提供各種福建菜，其它選項(xiàng)不合句意。故選B。7.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertoehere?—She________animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished C.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么沒叫她過來？——當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的時(shí)候，她正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)，而且還沒有完成?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。whenIfoundher為一般過去時(shí)，表示她過去正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasdoing；而且沒讓她來的原因是她目前還沒有完成實(shí)驗(yàn)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。8.—Thepresidentmadeabrilliantdecision,didn’the?—Yes,hedid.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifI________tomakethatdecision.A.were B.hadhad C.havehad D.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——總統(tǒng)做了一個(gè)明智的決定，不是嗎？——是的，他做到了。我不知道如果我必須做出那個(gè)決定，我會怎么做?？疾樘摂M語氣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifI...tomakethatdecision”結(jié)合句意可知，此處是對過去事情的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣，主句用would+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，則從句用過去完成時(shí)（haddone）。故選B。9.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention________theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.A.wouldbedirectedtowards B.bedirectedtowardsC.isdirectedtowards D.directtowards【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：物理學(xué)家們建議，我們的注意力應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)向使用特殊的思考和行動(dòng)方法?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)“propose”一詞可知，從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣“shoulddosth.”，而should可省略；再者根據(jù)“ourattention”和“direct”的關(guān)系可知，兩者是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以bedirectedtowards符合句意。故選B。10.Thetrafficrulesaysthatyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighed D.weighing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：交通規(guī)則規(guī)定，4歲以下、體重小于40磅的兒童必須坐在兒童安全座椅上?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。weigh是動(dòng)詞，意為“有……重”；根據(jù)“youngchildrenundertheageoffourand...lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.”可知，weigh與主語youngchildren之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞weighing，weighinglessthan40pounds修飾主語。故選D。11.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________byDr.Li________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.beinginvited;allowed B.areinvited;areallowedC.invited;isallowed D.invited;areallowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除了醫(yī)生，護(hù)士和那些被李醫(yī)生邀請的人，沒有人可以進(jìn)入那個(gè)病人的房間?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知but表示“除了”，句子主語是but前面的內(nèi)容，即就遠(yuǎn)原則。故主語是nobody。第一空作后置定語修飾those，invite和those之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞修飾。排除A和B項(xiàng)；主語是nobody，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故第二空被動(dòng)語態(tài)用isallowed。故選C。12.________interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagerinhisofficetomorrow.A.Whoever B.Who C.Anyone D.Those【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那些對這個(gè)職位感興趣的人被要求明天到經(jīng)理的辦公室去見他?？疾榇~辨析。Whoever無論誰；Who誰；Anyone任何人；Those那些?？仗巺s主語，由be動(dòng)詞are可知，主語用表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞，thoseinterestedintheposition=thosewhoareinterestedintheposition，其中interestedintheposition作后置定語。故選D。13.Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.________shehaslistenedtohissongshundredsoftimes,shenevergetstired.A.If B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Evenif【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她是這位歌手的狂熱歌迷。即使她聽了他的歌幾百遍，她也從不疲倦?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；aslongas只要；unless除非；evenif即使。根據(jù)“...shehaslistenedtohissongshundredsoftimes,shenevergetstired.”結(jié)合句意可知，兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。14.Wedon’tpermit________,butyouarepermitted________outside.A.smoking;smoking B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們不允許吸煙，但你可以在外面吸煙?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。允許做某事：permitdoingsth.；允許某人做某事：故第一空排除BD;permitsb.todosth.其被動(dòng)形式是sbbepermitedtodo。故排除A。故選C。15.Whentheclerksawakindoffacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestood________totheground,________whethertostayorleave.A.rooted;wondering B.toberooted;wonderC.rooting;towonder D.toroot;wondered【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張滿臉皺紋的臉帶著歉意的微笑時(shí)，她像生了根似的站在地上，不知道該走還是該留。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。rooted生根的；wonder想知道；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，第一空使用過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或感受，相當(dāng)于形容詞；she與wonder之間是主謂關(guān)系，第二空使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選A。16.—Wedidn’tfindTom________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobe B.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebe D.attend;therewas【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆來聽講座。——沒人告訴他第二天有講座?？疾榉衷~的用法。根據(jù)固定搭配“findsb.doingsth.”可知，此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；再者根據(jù)“about”一詞可知，其后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，因此therebeing符合句意。故選B。17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothank B.thanking C.havingthanked D.havethanked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。goontodo繼續(xù)做不同的事情，goondoing“繼續(xù)做相同的事情。此處表示她先獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角，又去感謝幫助她的人，表示繼續(xù)做另一件事，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事；例如：Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudentswentontodotheexercises．讀完課文后，學(xué)生們繼續(xù)做練習(xí)。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來的事；例如：Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway一路上學(xué)生們一直有說有笑。18.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wemonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which B.what C./ D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“媒體”一詞基本上是指我們通常所說的報(bào)紙、雜志、收音機(jī)和電視?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。在賓語從句中，which哪一個(gè)，可作主語、賓語；that無意義；what什么人/物，可作主語、賓語。what在賓語從句中作call的雙賓語中的一個(gè)，故選B。19.Mary________myletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived B.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived D.shouldn’thavereceived【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗不可能收到我的信，否則她早就回信了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對過去的推測。hasreceived已經(jīng)收到；oughttohavereceived應(yīng)該已經(jīng)收到；couldn’thavereceived不可能收到；shouldn’thavereceived應(yīng)該沒有收到。根據(jù)“otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.”可知，是對過去情況的虛擬，因此前一句也是對過去的推測，所以瑪麗不可能收到我的信。故選C。20.Onthetopofthehill________theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhich B.atemplestandingonwhichC.doesatemplestandwhere D.standsatemplewhere【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：山頂上有一座老人曾經(jīng)住過的廟宇。考查完全倒裝和定語從句。根據(jù)“Onthetopofthehill”可知，此句是一個(gè)完全倒裝的句子，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要和主語調(diào)換位置；再者根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theoldmanoncelived.”用于修飾先行詞“atemple”，而定語從句缺少狀語成分，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。B.Vocabulary21.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh________forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.Astandard B.evaluation C.rating D.ment【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這所大學(xué)的教學(xué)和研究質(zhì)量一直得到很高的評價(jià)。名詞詞義辨析。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；evaluation評估；rating評價(jià)；ment評論。根據(jù)上文high及下文forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.可知是獲得高的評價(jià)，故選C。22.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.abundant B.unbelievable C.productive D.generative【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他那有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦不斷產(chǎn)生新想法。下劃線部分意思是“富有成效的”?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。abundant豐富的，充沛的，富饒的，指某物十分充足，量大得異常；unbelievable難以置信的；productive多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的，富有成效的，指具有產(chǎn)生或產(chǎn)生的能力；generative生殖的，生產(chǎn)的，指能夠生產(chǎn)某物。根據(jù)題干劃線部分詞“fertile”，意為肥沃的，富饒的，可形容人在智力上富有成效?？梢妏roductive的意義與之相近，故選C。23.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisamon________inmanypartsofthecity.A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在大街上晾曬衣服在這個(gè)城市的許多地方是很常見的景象?？疾槊~辨析。look面容；sign標(biāo)志；sight景象；appearance外貌。根據(jù)“Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreet”可知，在街上掛衣服是一種常見的景象。故選C。24.Thescientistwasso________withhishistoricalresearchthatheneglectedsleepandmeals.A.filled B.confused C.entertained D.occupied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位科學(xué)家全神貫注于他的歷史研究，連睡覺吃飯都顧不上了。考查形容詞辨析。filled充滿的；confused困惑的；entertained娛樂的；occupied忙于。根據(jù)“thatheneglectedsleepandmeals”可知，此處指忙于研究，所以忘了吃飯，考查固定短語beoccupiedwithsth.“忙于做某事”，故選D。25.Thetaxiis________inthislittletown,butmostpeopleseemtopreferthebus.A.valuable B.available C.acceptable D.considerable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有出租車，但大多數(shù)人似乎更喜歡公交車。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的，貴重的；available可得到的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；considerable相當(dāng)大的，重要的；根據(jù)“Thetaxiis...inthislittletown,butmostpeopleseemtopreferthebus.”及選項(xiàng)可知，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有出租車，但大多數(shù)人似乎更喜歡公交車。此處使用available，表示“可利用的”，符合語境。故選B。26.Agrandceremonywasheldonthatday________thosewholaiddowntheirlivesforthemotherlandintheAntiJapaneseWar.A.infavourof B.inhonourof C.insearchof D.inchargeof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那天舉行了一個(gè)盛大的儀式，紀(jì)念那些在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中為祖國犧牲的人?？疾榻樵~短語。infavourof支持；inhonourof為紀(jì)念；insearchof尋找；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)“thosewholaiddowntheirlivesforthemotherlandintheAntiJapaneseWar.”可知，是為了紀(jì)念這些為國犧牲的人，故選B。27.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時(shí)，警察攔住了他，指控他超速行駛?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。charged控告，常用于短語chargesb.withsth.；accused指責(zé)、控告，常用于短語accusesb.ofsth.；blamed責(zé)怪，常用于短語blamesb.forsth.；deprived剝奪。根據(jù)“...himofspeeding”可知，警察攔住他應(yīng)是指控他超速，符合accusesb.ofsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。28.Psychologistssaythat________ouremotionswillmakeusfeelbetterandthereisnothingtobeashamedof.A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.removing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：心理學(xué)家說，釋放情緒會讓我們感覺更好。沒什么好羞愧的。考查單詞辨析。relieving減輕；relaxing放松；releasing釋放，宣泄；removing移除。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是賓語從句，從句缺少主語；動(dòng)詞作主語需要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，宣泄情緒會讓我們更好。故選C。29.Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson________affairs.A.current B.late C.present D.modern【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡看一些時(shí)事類的電視節(jié)目?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。current現(xiàn)在的；late最近的；present當(dāng)前的；modern現(xiàn)代的。currentaffairs表示“時(shí)事”，固定短語。故選A。30.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybeto________forthefire.A.promise B.blame C.threaten D.accuse【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：官員們認(rèn)為，火災(zāi)的責(zé)任可能不止一人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；blame責(zé)備；threaten威脅；accuse控告。根據(jù)空后“forthefire”可知，應(yīng)是可能不止一人應(yīng)受責(zé)備。故選B。II.ClozePatientsanddoctorshavelongunderstoodthepoweroftellingandlisteningtopersonalnarratives.Whetheramongpatientsinpeersupportgroupsorbetweendoctorsandpatientsintheexamroomorevenbetweendoctorsduringconsultations,storiesareanessentialpartofhowwemunicate,___31___experiencesandaddnewinformationtoourlives.___32___theexistenceofstorytellinginmedicine,researchonitseffectsintheclinicalsettinghasremainedrelativelythin.Whileimportant,avastmajorityofstudieshaven’tbeenbasedon___33___,offeringupneitherdatanorstatisticsbutratherstoriesto___34___theauthors’claims.NowTheAnnalsofInternalMedicinehaspublishedtheresultsofaprovocative（煽動(dòng)的）newtrialexaminingtheeffectsofstorytellingonpatientswithhighbloodpressure.Anditappearsthatatleastforonegroupofpatients,listeningtopersonalnarrativeshelpedcontrolhighbloodpressureaseffectivelyastheadditionofmore___35___.“Tellingandlisteningtostoriesisthewaywemakesenseofourlives,”saidDr.ThomasK.Houston,leadauthorofthestudy.“Thatnaturaltendencymayhavethepotentialtoalterpeople’sbehaviorandimprovehealth.”Expertsinthisemergingfieldofnarrativemunicationsaythatstorytelling___36___fightsagainsttheinitialdenialthatcanarisewhenapatientlearnsofanewdiagnosisorisaskedtochangedeeplyfixedbehaviors.Patientsmayreacttothisnewsbythinking,“Thisisnotdirectlyrelatedtome,”or“Myexperienceisdifferent.”Storieshelp___37___thatdenialbyengagingthelistener,oftenthroughsomedegreeofidentificationwiththe___38___oroneofthecharacters.“Themagicofstoriesliesintherelatednesstheypromote,”Dr.Houstonsaid.“___39___haveknownthisforalongtime,whichiswhyyouseesomanystoriesinadvertisements.”Dr.Houstoniscurrentlyinvolvedinseveralmorestudiesthatwillexaminethebroaderuseofstorytellinginpatientcare.Nonetheless,heremainscertainofonething:Sharingnarrativescanbeapowerfultoolfordoctorsandpatients.Storytellingishuman,”Dr.Houstonsaid.“Welearnthroughstories,andweusethemtomakesenseofourlives.It’sanatural_____40_____oftraditionalmedicinethatwecouldusestoriestoimproveourhealth.”31.A.enrich B.deny C.interpret D.analyze32.A.Despite B.With C.Concerning D.Through33.A.stories B.facts C.reports D.consultations34.A.doubt B.publicize C.support D.reject35.A.directions B.medications C.settings D.warnings36.A.effectively B.pletely C.extensively D.simply37.A.backup B.breakdown C.putaway D.findout38.A.performer B.doctor C.storyteller D.patient39.A.Marketers B.Storytellers C.Doctors D.Scientists40.A.application B.advance C.extension D.feature【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了在醫(yī)學(xué)治療中，講述和傾聽個(gè)人故事對疾病的治愈有著不可忽視的力量?！?1題詳解】句意：故事是我們交流、詮釋經(jīng)驗(yàn)、為生活添加新信息的重要組成部分。enrich使豐富；deny否認(rèn)；interpret解釋；analyze分析。根據(jù)“municate”和“add”可知，應(yīng)該是詮釋經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此interpret符合句意。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管醫(yī)學(xué)上存在講故事的現(xiàn)象，但關(guān)于它在臨床環(huán)境中的作用的研究仍然相對較少。Despite盡管；With和……一起；Concerning涉及；Through通過。根據(jù)“theexistenceofstorytellinginmedicine”和“researchonitseffectsintheclinicalsettinghasremainedrelativelythin.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此despite符合句意。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：盡管重要，但絕大多數(shù)的研究都沒有以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，既沒有提供數(shù)據(jù)，也沒有提供統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，而是提供故事來支持作者的主張。stories故事；facts事實(shí)；reports報(bào)告；consultations咨詢。根據(jù)“offeringupneitherdatanorstatistics”可知，既沒有數(shù)據(jù)也沒有統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，因此沒有以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，facts符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管重要，但絕大多數(shù)的研究都沒有以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)，既沒有提供數(shù)據(jù)，也沒有提供統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，而是提供故事來支持作者的主張。doubt懷疑；publicize宣傳；support支持；reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文可知，是講講故事在醫(yī)學(xué)中的作用，因此support符合句意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：研究表明，至少對一組患者來說，聽自己的故事與服用更多藥物一樣有效地控制了高血壓。directions方向；medications藥物；settings設(shè)置；warnings警告。根據(jù)“helpedcontrolhighbloodpressure”可知，用藥物控制高血壓，因此medications符合句意。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：這個(gè)新興的敘事交流領(lǐng)域的專家們說，講故事可以有效地對抗最初的否認(rèn)。effectively有效地；pletely完全地；extensively廣闊地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，講故事在醫(yī)學(xué)中對于治病是有一定的效果的，因此講故事可以有效地對抗最初的否認(rèn)，effectively符合句意。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：故事通過吸引聽者來幫助打破這種否認(rèn)，通常是通過某種程度上對講故事者或其中一個(gè)角色的認(rèn)同。backup支持；breakdown打破；putaway把……收拾好；findout搞明白。根據(jù)上文“fightsagainsttheinitialdenial”可知，故事可以幫助打破這種否認(rèn)，breakdown符合句意。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：故事通過吸引聽者來幫助打破這種否認(rèn)，通常是通過某種程度上對講故事者或其中一個(gè)角色的認(rèn)同。performer表演者；doctor醫(yī)生；storyteller說故事的人；patient病人。根據(jù)“Thisisnotdirectlyrelatedtome,”or“Myexperienceisdifferent.”可知，是通過對講故事者或其中一個(gè)角色的認(rèn)同，storyteller符合句意。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：營銷人員早就知道這一點(diǎn)，這就是為什么你會在廣告中看到這么多故事。Marketers營銷人員；Storytellers說故事的人；Doctors醫(yī)生；Scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“whyyouseesomanystoriesinadvertisements.”可知，市場營銷人員老早就知道這點(diǎn)，Marketers符合句意。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：這是傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的自然延伸，我們可以用故事來改善我們的健康。application應(yīng)用；advance提前；extension延伸；feature特色。根據(jù)“Welearnthroughstories,andweusethemtomakesenseofourlives.”可知，講故事的確是有用的，因此它是傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的延伸，extension符合句意。故選C。III.Reading(A)Therearedesertplantswhichsurvivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.Therearealsodesertinsectswhichsurviveasinactivelarvae(幼蟲).Inaddition,difficultasitistobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdroughtintheformofinactiveeggs.Thesearetheshrimps(蝦)thatliveintheMojaveDesert,anintenselydryregioninthesouthwestoftheUnitedStatewhereshadetemperaturesofover50℃areoftenrecorded.TheeggsoftheMojaveshrimpsarethesizeandhavetheappearanceofgrainsofsand.Whensufficientspringrainfallstoformalake,onceeverytwotofiveyears,theseeggshatch.Thenthewaterissoonfilledwithmillionsoftinyshrimpsaboutamillimeterlongwhichfeedontinyplantandanimalorganismswhichalsogrowinthetemporarydesertlake.Withinaweek,theshrimpsgrowfromtheiroriginal1millimetertoalengthofabout1.5centimeters.Throughoutthetimewhentheshrimpsarerapidlymaturing,thewaterinthelakeequallyrapidlyevaporates.Therefore,fortheshrimpsitisaraceagainsttime.Bythe12thday,however,whentheyareabout3centimeterslong,hundredsoftinyeggsformontheunderbodiesofthefemales.Usuallybythistime,allthatremainsofthelakeisalarge,muddypatchofwetsoil.Onthe13thdayandthenext,duringthefinalhoursoftheirbrieflives,theshrimpslaytheireggsinthemud.Then,havingensuredthattheirspecieswillsurvive,theshrimpsdieasthelastofthewaterevaporates.Ifsufficientrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake,theeggshatch,andonceagaintheshrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adulthood,egglaying,anddeath.Someyearsthereisinsufficientraintoformalake;inthiscase,theeggswillremaindormantforanotheryear,orevenlongerifnecessary.Very,veryoccasionally,perhapstwiceinahundredyears,sufficientrainfallstoformadeeplakethatlastsamonthormore.Inthiscase,thespeciespassesthroughtwocyclesofgrowth,egglaying,anddeath.Thus,onsuchoccasions,thespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.41.WhichofthefollowingisthemostdistinctivefeatureofMojaveshrimps?A.Theyliveabriefandtoughlife.B.Theyfeedonplantandanimalorganisms.C.Theireggscansurviveyearsofdrought.D.Theylaytheireggsinthemud.42.Theword“dormant”(inPara4)mostprobablymeans________.A.inactive B.strong C.alert D.soft43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Appearanceandsizeareimportantfactorsforlifetosurviveinthedesert.B.Aspeciesmustbeabletomultiplyquicklyinordertosurviveinthedesert.C.Forsomespeciesonelifecycleinayearisenoughtosurvivethedesertdrought.D.Somespeciesdevelopauniquelifepatterntosurviveinsevereconditions.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafact?A.TheeggsofMojaveshrimpsareassmallasthegrainsofseeds.B.Thewholecycleofgrowthoftheshrimpsisaraceagainsttime.C.Itisdifficulttobelievethattheseshrimpscansurvivedroughtsinthedesert.D.Theamountofrainhasastrongimpactonthenumberoftheshrimps.45.Thepassagemainlydealswith________.A.thelifespanoftheMojaveshrimpsB.thesurvivalofdesertshrimpsC.thecreatureslivingintheMojavedesertD.theimportanceofwatertolifeinthedesert【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了干旱的沙漠里的一些動(dòng)植物的生存方式，尤其講述了莫哈維沙漠蝦的生存繁衍方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,difficultasitistobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdroughtintheform...recorded.”可知，莫哈維沙漠蝦能夠以非活性卵的形式在多年的干旱中生存下來。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifsufficientrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake,theeggshatch,andonceagaintheshrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adulthood,egglaying,anddeath.”可知，雨水足夠多的情況下，卵就會孵化，小蝦再一次快速地經(jīng)歷它們的生長、成年、產(chǎn)卵和死亡周期；反之，如果雨水不足夠的話，這些卵就會進(jìn)入休眠期，也就是說這些卵變得不活躍。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearedesertplantswhichsurvivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.”和“Thus,onsuchoccasions,thespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.”可知，一些物種發(fā)展出一種獨(dú)特的生活方式來在惡劣的環(huán)境中生存。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheeggsoftheMojaveshrimpsarethesizeandhavetheappearanceofgrainsofsand.”可知，莫哈維沙漠蝦的卵大小和沙粒一樣，而并非是種子粒。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了干旱的沙漠里的一些動(dòng)植物的生存方式，尤其講述了莫哈維沙漠蝦的生存繁衍方式。故選B。（B）Thetouristtradeisbooming.Withallthisingandgoing,you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingtodevelopbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofmunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother’scountriesatamoderatecost.Whatwasoncethe“grandtour’’,reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp.Thepackagetourandcharteredflightsarenottobesneeredat.Moderntravelersenjoyaleveloffortwhichthelordsandladiesongrandtoursintheolddayscouldn’thavedreamedof.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldremainbasicallyignorantofeachother?Manytouristorganizationsaredirectlyresponsibleforthisstateofaffairs.Theydeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsacosseted,shelteredlife.Helivesatinternationalhotelswhereheeatshisinternationalfoodandsipshisinternationaldrinkwhilehegazesatthenativesfromadistance.Conductedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullycensored.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore.Astrictschedulemakesitimpossibleforthetouristtowanderoffonhisown;andanyway,languageisalwaysabarrier,soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothepersistenceofnationalstereotypes.Wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyare,butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Youcantestthisforyourself.Takefivenationalities,say,French,German,English,AmericanandItalian.Nowinyourmind,matchthemwiththesefiveadjectives:musical,amorous,cold,pedantic,native.Farfromprovidinguswithanyinsightintothenationalcharacteristicsofthepeoplesjustmentioned,theseadjectivesactuallyactasbarriers.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels,theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreconceptions.Youeawaywiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat,say,“AngloSaxonsarehypocrites’’ofthat“Latinpeoplesshoutalot’’.Youonlyhavetomakeafewforeignfriendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyoumakeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?Carriedtoanextreme,stereotypescanbepositivelydangerous.Wildgeneralizationsstirupracialhatredandblindustothebasicfact—howtriteitsounds!Thatallpeoplearehuman.Weareallsimilartoeachotherandatthesametimeallunique.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tourismcontributesnothingtoincreasingunderstandingbetweennations.B.Thestereotypesofpeopleleadtoracism.C.Conductedtourisdull.DTourismhasdevelopedatafastpace.47.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtourism?A.Neutral B.Negative C.Critical D.appreciative48.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Moderntouristsareluckybecauseofthoseefficientmeansoftransportation.B.Moderntouristsare“protected”toomuch.C.Moderntouristsgettoknowforeigncountriesbetter.D.Moderntouristsstayindoorstoomuch.49.Thepurposeofthewriteristo________.A.informusofthepossiblewaystotravelB.persuadeustochangethewayoftravellingC.entertainuswithsometraveladventuresD.suggestanalternativeofenhancingtheunderstandingbetweennations50.Whatis“grandtour”now?A.Itisstillveryexpensive.B.It’sstilltiringandunfortable.C.Packagetourmadeitlessattractive.D.Everybodycanenjoythe“grandtour”.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.B50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了現(xiàn)代交通方式越來越便捷，人們比過去有更多的機(jī)會出去旅游，這本應(yīng)會促進(jìn)不同文化的交流，但事實(shí)并非如此。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Withallthisingandgoing,you’dexpectgreaterunderstandingtodevelopbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!”可知，你會期望世界各國之間能發(fā)展出更多的理解，然而一點(diǎn)也不，因此旅游對增進(jìn)國與國之間的了解毫無幫助。故選A?！?7題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldremainbasicallyignorantofeachother?”以及“Carriedtoanextreme,stereotypescanbepositivelydangerous.”可知，作者對現(xiàn)代旅游的方式持批判態(tài)度。故選C。【48題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theydeliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.”以及“Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore.”可知，他們有意保護(hù)他們的客戶不與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用襁^多接觸，而且游客只能看組織者想讓他看的東西，因此現(xiàn)代游客被“保護(hù)”得太多了。故選B。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者主要論述了當(dāng)前的旅游模式不能使游客真正地了解異地風(fēng)情，因此作者意在告訴讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)改變當(dāng)前的旅游模式。故選B。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwasoncethe“grandtour’’,reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnowwithineverybody’sgrasp.”可知，曾經(jīng)只有富人才能享受的“盛大旅行”，如今每個(gè)人已觸手可及。故選D。（C）Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandmonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistoplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“highup”hisorherplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycan’tgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritetheplaintinaletter.plainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscan’tbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundingoutoftherightoneisunclear"isbetterthan"Thisstereodoesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingtheplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapoliteplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.51.Whenaconsumerfindsthathisorheritemhasfaultinit,thefirstthingheorsheshoulddoisto________.A.plainpersonallytothemanagerB.threatentotakethemattertocourtC.writeafirmletterofplainttothestoreofpurchaseD.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore52.Howcanaconsumermakehisorherplaintmoreeffective,accordingtothepassage?A.Explainexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.B.Threatentotakethesellertocourt.C.Makepoliteandgeneralstatementsabouttheproblem.D.Avoidhavingdirectcontactwiththestoremanager.53.Accordingtothepassag