江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)禮嘉中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷（含聽力）

20212022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級英語期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whohasaseriouscold?A.Sue. B.Selina. C.Stephen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Stephenwon’tgotothepartybecausehehastoworkM:SelinahastostudyandSuehascaughtabadcold,sotheywon’tgo,either.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanymembersarethereinTom’sgroupnow?A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,Iheardyouguysstudybygroups.Howbigisyourstudygroup?M:Well,therewereeightofustobeginwith.Thenthreestudentsleft.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Anearthquakeexpert. B.Asoldier. C.Avolunteer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jane.You’vejustbeentotheearthquakearea,haven’tyou?W:Yes.AsavolunteeroftheRedCross,lwenttherewithamedicalteam.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlyplainingabout?A.Thehotweather. B.Longworkinghours. C.Thefanintheroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’ssohottoday.Isimplycan’twork.Iwishtherewereafaninthisroom.W:SodoI.I’llfallasleepifIstayhereanylonger.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Auntandnephew. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Canyouetomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening,AuntAmy?W:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Iwillstillbeatworkat8:00p.m.Iwillbeoperatingonapatientthen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheman'sfavoritepartofthefilm?A.Thescenery. B.Thespecialeffects. C.Thewonderfulmusic.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Seethemovie. B.Meetthefamousactors. C.Getawayfromtheocean.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:What'sthatnewmovielike?Isitadrama?M:Kindof.ThisvolcanosuddenlyesupoutoftheoceaninSanFrancisco,sothisfamilyistryingtogetawayfromit.It’sagoodstory,though.WhatIlikemostisthescenery.lt’sprettyscaryandveryrealistic.W:Arethespecialeffectsanygood?M:They’regreat!W:Doesithaveanyfamousactorsinit?M:Notreally.Theyreallyshouldhavehadbetteractors.Thetwostarsarejustsoso.Butthemusicisgreat.W:Ithinklshouldgoandseeitnextweekend.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howlongwilltheboy'stripbe?A.Aboutoneday. B.Abouttwodays. C.Aboutthreedays.9.Whatcantheboydoduringhistrip?A.Gocamping. B.Enjoythesunrise. C.Lookatthestars.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofridingamotorcycle?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Dangerous.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:I’mgoingtoridemymotorcycletothemountainswithmyfriends.It’llbeashorttrip.We’llstartonSaturdaymorningandbebackonSundaynight.H?wab?uty?u?W:I’mgoingcampingwithmyparents.Wewillgotothecountryside.M:Youshouldgowithme.Ridingamotorcycleismoreexcitingthancamping.Andyoucanenjoythesunriseatthetopofthemountain.W:Maybe,butI’veriddenamotorcycleonceandIthinkit’stoodanger?us.I’dliketorelaxandit’ssopeacefulinthecountryside.Wewillsitbytheriver,singsongsandlookatstars.M:Youareright.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Enjoyyourself!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthemanreading?A.Adetectivebook. B.Ahistoricalnovel. C.Aclassicaltextbook12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebookheisreading?A.Itisboring. B.Itisaccurate. C.Itisfun.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Intheman’shouse.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureadingthistime,Mason?M:It’scalledPercyJacksonandtheOlympians.W:Oh,yes.Manykidsarec?minginrequestingit.Whatisitab?ut?M:It’saboutaboymyagewhodiscoversheisthesonofaGreekgod.Hethengoesonajourneytorecoversomethingthatisstolenfromapowerfulgod.W:AncientGreekhistoryisinteresting,isn’tit?M:Yes,Iloveit.Andit’salotbetterthanreadingthoseboringtextbooksinschoolW:Youmayberight.However,theinformationintextbooksismuchmoreaccurateM:Iknow.Thisisjustmoreexciting,andlcanrelatetothemaincharacters.W:Itsoundslikeyouwouldlikehistoricalfiction.It’sabitaboveyourcurrentreadinglevelnow,though.M:Mrs.Lang?CanItakethishomewithme?W:Certainly.Justwriteyournamedown,alongwiththedateyoucheckitout.It’sduebackinoneweek.M:I'llfinishitbeforethat!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondoninthewinteraccordingtothewoman?A.Coldandsunny. B.Coldandrainy. C.Coldandwindy.15Howdoesthewomanusuallytraveltowork?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkischeapinLondon?A.Restaurants. B.Transportation. C.Supermarkets.17.WheredidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaylastSaturday?A.InanItalianrestaurant. B.InaBritishrestaurant. C.InaGreekrestaurant.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,longtimenosee.AreyouaccustomedtothelifehereinLondon?W:Yes,buttheweatherisdifferenthere.M:Doyoulikeitmorehere?W:Well,Londoncanbewarmandsunnyinthesummer.Butinthewinteritcanbeverycoldandrainy.M:Howdoyoutraveltowork?W:UsuallyIgobyunderground,becauseit’squickerthanbusortaxi.ButtheticketsaremoreexpensivethaninAthensM:IslifeinLondonexpensive?W:Well,supermarketsaren’t,butrestaurantsareveryexpensive.Englishpeopledon’teatinrestaurantsasmuchasGreeks.M:AreEnglishpeopleverydifferentfromGreekpeople?W:Yes,insomeways.M:Howaboutthepeoplehereatwork?W:ThoseIworkwithareverynice,andI’vegotsomegoodfriendshereinLondon.Weoftengoouttogether,M:Where?W:Sometimeswegotoabarforadrink.AndlastSaturdayitwasmybirthday.M:Oh!HappybirthdayforlastSaturday!W:Thankyou.WewenttoanItalianrestaurant.ltwaslovely!M:Oh,verynice!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howmanychapterswillbecoveredontheexam?A.3. B.10. C.15.19.Whenwilltheexambe?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.20.Whocantakethemakeupexam?A.Anyonewithadoctor’snote.B.Anyonewhoseparentscalltheprofessor.C.Anyonewithaletterfromtheheadmaster.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon.Today,Iwillbegivingyouthestudyguideforyouringexam.Althoughitwillcoverall15chaptersofourtextbooks,youwillonlybetestedonwhatlgiveyoutoday.So,ifyoupaycloseattention,theexamshouldbeprettystraightforward.AsIsaidlastFriday,therewillbeatotalofl0essayquestions.Youwillneedtouseaminimumofthreeconceptsyouhavelearnedfromeachchapterinrespondingtoeachofthequestions.Iwillprovideextracreditquestionsattheendoftheexam.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsafterclass,etoseemeatmyoffice.Iwillbeavailablefortherestofthisweekandthebeginningofnextweek.TheexamwillbenextWednesday.AnyonewhoneedstomakeuptheexammaydosoonthefollowingMonday.However,youmustbeabletoprovideadoctor’snoteorawrittenletterfromyourparentsexplainingyoursituationinordertotakethemakeupexam.Therewillbenoexceptions.Anyquestions?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABarbicanArtGalleryAworldclassartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.Tickets:Adult:￡10online/￡12atthedoor1317yearsold:￡6online/￡8atthedoorChildrenaged12andunder:FreeOpeningTimes:Sat.—Wed.:10a.m.—6p.m.;Thu.一Fri.:10a.m.一9p.m.ReviewbyLauraMiller:IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.TheBritishMuseumAmuseumoftheworld,fortheworld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.SomeoftheworldfamousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.Admissionandopeningtimes:Free,opendaily10a.m.—17:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1,GoodFriday(April10,2020)andDec.24,25&26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.ReviewbyRobertJames:Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:45a.m.,waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p.m.,Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.21.Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtGallery?A.￡20. B.￡26.C.￡32. D.￡36.22.WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanArtGallery?A.Dance. B.Film.C.Music. D.Theater.23.Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveinmon?A.Bothofferfreeadmission. B.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.C.They'reopenallyearround. D.They'relocateddowntown.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴比肯藝術(shù)畫廊和大英博物館及它們開放時間，票價等相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BarbicanArtGallery的Tickets:中的信息可知，兩個成年人的網(wǎng)上票價是20英鎊14歲的是6英鎊，11歲的免費，因此，該家人共26英鎊。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BarbicanArtGallery部分Miller的話：Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.可知，Miller最喜歡的是話劇。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BarbicanArtGallery部分的Aworldclassartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.和TheBritishMuseum中的SomeoftheworldfamousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.可知，這兩個地方都有埃及的展品正在展出。故選B。BYesterday，Idrovemy23yearolddaughtertothenearbycounselingcenter，toattemptonceagaintopletethetreatment.Ididmybesttoencourageandgiveherinspiringsupportasshewasfeelinganxiousofthewholeprocess.Whilewewerewaiting，justminutesbeforethecenteropenedtheirdoor，ayounggirlthesameageasmydaughter，camein.ShehadabeautifulsmileIremember，andspokeofherdesiretomakeadifferenceforotherslikemydaughterfroma11shelearnedthroughherpastdrugabuse.Ifeltthatshewassincereinherdesire.Ithadbeentwoweekssinceherstoppingtheuseofdrugs.Mydaughterwasstandingnexttomeandfocusedondoingherbesttostaycalmontheoutside，whileinsideshewasfeelingquiteanxious，soshebarelynoticedwhatthisgirlwassaying.Yet，shedidmanagetoopenupandtalkwithherabitaboutthenoisyceilingfaninthehallwherewewerewaiting.NextFriday，itwillbeanewopportunityformydaughtertotryonceagain，aswellasthepossibilityofbeingthereforthisyounggirl，too.Icontinuetheexampleofsellloveformydaughter，strengtheningthisskill，whileencouragingmydaughter’spositivechanges.Inoticedyesterday，mydaughtercalledherfriends，“Iamastrongwoman!”Thismademesmile，asasuddengifttomefromwhenIhadbeenspeakingtoherenthusiasticallyabouthowwearestrongwomen，tryingourbest，andweovereandwinthroughourlifechallenges.LetherknowIbelieveinher.Whileshewasfocusedonthephysical，inthatmoment，Ithinkshewaslikelyfeelingstrengthinallways，too.Ihopeso.24.Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthor’sdaughter?A.Shewasseriouslyi11.B.Shelostbraverytofacelife.C.Shehadtoreceiveanoperation.D.Shewassufferingfromdrugs.25.Whatdidtheauthor’sdaughtertalkaboutwiththeyounggirl?A.Theroomfacility.B.Theanxietyoftreatment.C.Thecrowdedwaitinghall.D.Thenoisypatientsaround.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sdaughterfromthelastparagraph?A.Shemadefriendswiththegirl.B.Shewascuredpletely.C.Sheregainedconfidence.D.Sherespectedhermother.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.We’reEnough，WaitingForChallengesB.We’reTheWorld，WinningTheFutureC.We’reStrongWomen，TryingOurBestD.We’reOnTheHardWay，LackingSelfLove【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的女兒吸毒，作者給予了她全身心的幫助，讓她相信自己，幫助她重獲自信，做一名堅強的女人?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“spokeofherdesiretomakeadifferenceforotherslikemydaughterfroma11shelearnedthroughherpastdrugabuse.(談到她希望為像我女兒這樣的人做出改變，因為她從過去的吸毒中學(xué)到了很多東西。)”可推斷，我女兒飽受吸毒之苦。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Yet，shedidmanagetoopenupandtalkwithherabitaboutthenoisyceilingfaninthehallwherewewerewaiting.(然而，她確實打開了心門，和她談了些關(guān)于我們正在等候的大廳里那扇嘈雜的吊扇的事)可知，作者的女兒和這個年輕的女孩談?wù)摿朔块g里的設(shè)施。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Inoticedyesterday，mydaughtercalledherfriends，“Iamastrongwoman!”可知，昨天作者注意到，女兒打給她的朋友說，她是一個堅強的女人。因此推斷作者的女兒重新獲得了自信，故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者的女兒吸毒，作者給予了她全身心的幫助，讓她相信自己，幫助她重獲自信，做一名堅強的女人，文章最后一段提到的女兒說的“Iamastrongwoman!是點睛之筆，從最后一段的Ihadbeenspeakingtoherenthusiasticallyabouthowwearestrongwomen，tryingourbest，andweovereandwinthroughourlifechallenges(我也一直在熱情地和她談?wù)撐覀兪侨绾螆詮姷呐?，盡我們最大的努力，我們克服并戰(zhàn)勝了我們的生活挑戰(zhàn)。).可推斷，C項“我們是堅強的女人，努力嘗試”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CSleep,consideredaluxury(奢侈)bymany,isessentialforaperson’swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepincreasesaperson’sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity,diabetes(糖尿病),andcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Now,anewstudybyBoston’sMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGrossman,wholedtheresearchwasnottryingtofindthelinkbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutFitbitstothe100studentsinhisintroductiontoSolidStateChemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorofputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwristworndevicewhichtracksaperson’sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.However,thestudy,publishedinthejournal“ScienceLearning”onOctober1,2019,discoveredasurprisinginsight.Thenwasastraightlinerelationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepastudentgotandhis/hergradeonthe11quizzes,threemidterms,andthefinalexamadministeredduringthesemester.Evenmoreinteresting,itwasalsonotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Thetimestudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly,evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigherperformingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters.Grossmansays.Ifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn’teverything.”28.Whatisthenewfindingaboutsleep?A.It’sessentialforaperson’shealth. B.Sleepinglessmaycauseobesity.C.Sleepingtoomuchisdangerous. D.Enoughsleepleadstobettergrades.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fitbits”inparagraph2referto?A.Wearabledevices. B.Questionnaires.C.Fitnessequipment. D.Smartphones.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefinalresultthenewstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Predictable.C.Disappointing. D.Unexpected.31.Whatwillbenefitstudents’studyaccordingtoGrossman?ASleepingfor5hourseachday. B.Headingtobedat3a.m.everyday.CGettingenoughsleepwhilelearning. D.Goingtobedearlyonlybeforeatest.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。一項新研究表明，睡眠不足除了對身體健康造成不良影響之外，也會對學(xué)習(xí)成績產(chǎn)生影響。好睡眠質(zhì)量是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now,anewstudybyBoston’sMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.(現(xiàn)在，波士頓麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，充足的睡眠也是提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，關(guān)于睡眠的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充足的睡眠會帶來更好的成績。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Instead,theprofessorofputationalMaterialsSciencehopedthepopularwristworndevicewhichtracksaperson’sactivity24/7,wouldshowaconnectionbetweenphysicalexerciseandacademicachievement.(相反，這位計算材料科學(xué)教授希望這款流行的、可以全天候跟蹤人的活動的腕式設(shè)備能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學(xué)術(shù)成就之間的聯(lián)系。)”可知Fitbits指的是一種可以穿戴的設(shè)備。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“However,thestudy,publishedinthejournalScienceLearningonOctober1,2019,discoveredasurprisinginsight.(然而，這項于2019年10月1日發(fā)表在《科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”中surprising“令人驚奇的”可推斷，這項新研究的最終結(jié)果是讓人意想不到的。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Instead,it’sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.(相反，你在學(xué)習(xí)期間的睡眠時間才是最重要的。)”以及最后一段中““Whenyougotobedmatters,’Grossmansays.‘Ifyougotobedafter2,yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours.So,quantityisn’teverything.’(“什么時候上床很重要?！备窳_斯曼說，“如果你在2點之后上床睡覺，你的表現(xiàn)就會開始下降，即使你仍然睡7個小時。因此，數(shù)量并不代表一切?！?”可推斷，Grossman認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)時睡眠充足將有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。D“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!32.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.33.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.34.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多英國年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住的現(xiàn)象以及其背后的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“”There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(沒有一個地方像家一樣好。這句英國諺語是很有真理的。)”和下文的“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.(對于許多年輕人來說，這是唯一負(fù)擔(dān)得起的地方，在那里他們可以從父母那里得到一流的服務(wù)。)”可知，對英國的年輕人來說合適的諺語是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。且只有選項B中的home可與文中的home呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.(越來越多的人失去了工作，與去年相比，還有一些人支付不起他們的房租了)”可知，年輕人面臨的經(jīng)濟問題是越來越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原因之一。故送C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中EmmaCraig說的話“Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇經(jīng)濟困難，你更不好意思問他們要房租或者讓他們?yōu)榧依锾湾X了）”可知，EmmaCraig對回家的孩子的態(tài)度是可以理解的。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Butthisesataprice!(但是這是有代價的。)”及最后一段的句子“WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!(父母們?yōu)榱撕⒆觽兊睦?，在外賣食品、購買新家具和升級WiFi等方面花費了大約1，886英鎊，因此，回家的孩子們就能把腳放在上面享受生活，讓自己感覺像在家里一樣。但目前他們只是還不了解家庭真相—總有一天，或許他們自己的孩子也將入住“爸媽旅店”！）”可推斷，最后一段講述和父母一起生活是有代價的。故選B。第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MaybeyouliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Whenyouspeak,yourspeechmightbeslowerthanyouwouldlike.ThisisbecauseyourmindisstilltranslatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish，whichcanalsosoundunnatural.___36___Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.ThinkinsinglewordsCharlesThomashastaughtEnglishtoUnionmembers,childrenandteenagersforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.___37___ThinkinsentencesForexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,''It'ssuchabeautifulday"and''Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends."___38___ThinkinconversationThisisagreatwaytopracticewhatyoumightsayinarealconversation.Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,''Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"___39___Imaginetheconversationandpracticeitinyourhead.Youcandothisoutloudorinsilence.___40___''Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.A.Practiceitdaily.B.Howwouldyouanswer?C.SpeakEnglishwithanativespeaker.D.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.F.Oncethisbeeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法來幫助我們用英語思考問題，鍛煉我們大腦的英語思維能力?！?6題詳解】下文Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.(這不是很難，但需要有意識的努力和鍛煉)與G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!(好消息是用英語思維會讓你變得流利)承接自然，下文的it就是選項中的thinkinginEnglish。故選G項?！?7題詳解】E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.(他建議以名詞開始，然后加入動詞)符合本段小標(biāo)題Thinkinsinglewords(用單個詞來思考)的話題，選項中的nouns和verbs是標(biāo)題中所指的singlewords。故選E項?！?8題詳解】F.Oncethisbeeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.(一旦這個變得容易了，就繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)更難的句子)符合本段小標(biāo)題Thinkinsentences(用句子思考)的話題，sentences是關(guān)鍵詞。故選F項。【39題詳解】前文Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,“Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"(舉個例，我們來想象一下有人問了你一個“你覺得昨晚的脫口秀怎么樣？”的問題)與B.Howwouldyouanswer?(你該怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了問題，選項談到“如何回答問題”，符合邏輯和語境，故選B項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.(托馬斯說：“當(dāng)你每天都這么做，一遍又一遍，一點一點的做，這是關(guān)鍵。當(dāng)你讓事情成為了習(xí)慣，它就會不假思索地跳入你的腦海，然后在你意識到之前，你已經(jīng)在用英語思考了。”)可知，本段主要講述每天練習(xí)，讓它成為習(xí)慣，就會自然而然用英語思考，所以A.Practiceitdaily.(每天都練習(xí))可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,enjoyingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwas___41___thepairofdisgustingcrows(烏鴉)arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbase___42___inourbackyard.Wefirst___43___ourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmade___44___throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’d___45___soon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___46___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle___47___.ThenonSundayafternoon,IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwentto___48___andfoundasmallcoalblackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectly___49___asmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchi___50___hisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.I___51___thedoginsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgaining___52___asitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureI___53___thecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.AndIwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ButI’malso___54___thatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalso___55___mydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelehere.41.A.after B.when C.until D.before42.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap43.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited44.A.traveled B.flew C.ran D.flowed45.A.sing B.fight C.falldown D.quietdown46.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusing47.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate48.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist49.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly50.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected51.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed52.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom53.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave54.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful55.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文．作者講述了自己對在后院安家的烏鴉從討厭到憐愛的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變過程。也告訴我們對待小動物也要一視同仁【41題詳解】考查連詞辨析的。句意：我本打算在陽光下度周末，在戶外賞花。但那是在那對惡心的烏鴉到來之前。A.after在......之后；B.when當(dāng).....之后；C.until一直到；D.before在.....之前。根據(jù)后面的語境可知，作者在烏鴉來之前，心情極好，可知，此處選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們在我們的后院建立了他們的大本營。A.organization組織；B.camp營地；C.business生意，商業(yè)；D.trap陷阱。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉在他們家的后院定居下來，即建立了營地（camp），故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)有羽毛的敵人是在星期五早上。A.accepted接受；B.drove開車；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)（d