江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more2、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already3、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought4、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing5、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen6、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?7、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because8、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover9、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing10、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(寶石學(xué)家).Heaskedanexpertongem(寶石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone五、閱讀理解（30分）14、30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews(風(fēng)景)duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects(連接)withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.1.BeipanjiangBridgeis_________.A.341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBayC.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert2.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.341.4m. B.50kilometers.C.565m. D.825kilometers.3.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough3cuttings.5.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks_________.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.15、FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWelcometoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3-15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren’sreading,visitourReadingpages.AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading.?Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe“?”foradvice.?Notreadingtopractisepronunciation??Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.?Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks1.Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A.astory B.awebpage C.abookreview D.atravelguide2.Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould.A.enterkeywordsandclicktheicon“GO”B.justclicktheicon“?”forsomeadviceC.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst3.TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.A.ages B.levels C.prices D.series16、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions（功能）ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.18、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.19、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法國(guó)就給我打電話。20、I,to,don’t,surprise,want,him________________________________.21、Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.Benwas__________worriedaboutthecomingexam___________fallasleeplastnight.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis___1___specialdayforelderlypeople.It___2___（begin）longago.Thefestivalis___3___theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow___4___（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,___5___（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch___6___（long）.They___7___（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu___8___（celebrate）it.Itisa___9___（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s____10____theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）未來(lái)總是讓人充滿幻想，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開頭結(jié)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語(yǔ)詞典。桌子上的那個(gè)是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點(diǎn)；more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說(shuō)明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)了。——因?yàn)槲疫€沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來(lái)時(shí)；didn’tfinish一般過(guò)去時(shí)；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasn’tfinishing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時(shí)后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went去，動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個(gè)地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能正確地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)workout，所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”，故填correctly。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰(shuí)贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whowonthematchatlast誰(shuí)最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和對(duì)象，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意，因?yàn)楹颓熬浔磉_(dá)的意思重復(fù)。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬(wàn)事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表?yè)P(yáng)比沒有表?yè)P(yáng)好，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?！闭f(shuō)明他們長(zhǎng)得相像。主語(yǔ)Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問(wèn)B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問(wèn)A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan.”可知，空處B問(wèn)A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點(diǎn)——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級(jí)，high的最高級(jí)是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級(jí)前加the。故填thehighest?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，該空用過(guò)去式。故填collected?！?題詳解】句意：他們回來(lái)后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回來(lái)之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的九年里，他去過(guò)青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞用has，be的過(guò)去分詞是been。故填hasbeen。【6題詳解】句意：盡管在路上遇到了很多困難，陳剛從未想過(guò)放棄。giveup“放棄”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結(jié)合起來(lái)。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好，故用單數(shù)。故填hobby。【8題詳解】句意：至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊，雖然他是一名學(xué)生，但他也是一名國(guó)家頂級(jí)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員。該句缺少主語(yǔ)，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主語(yǔ)是he。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：他總是刻苦訓(xùn)練，為迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gets可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，該空用動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填trains?！?0題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，陳剛父子將個(gè)人前途與國(guó)家需要緊密結(jié)合在一起。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞put，close“密切的”是形容詞，副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家，便向一位專家求學(xué)，但專家每天都讓他拿著一塊玉石，不教授其他內(nèi)容，就在男孩想要放棄之時(shí)，有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己手里拿的不是前幾天的同一塊玉石了，而此時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，其實(shí)他每天都在學(xué)習(xí)。【1題詳解】句意：他請(qǐng)一位寶石專家來(lái)教他。catch抓；carry搬；take帶著；teach教。根據(jù)“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成為一名寶石學(xué)家，因此請(qǐng)專家來(lái)教他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但最后，專家同意了，并說(shuō)：“明天來(lái)吧?！盇nd并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，專家認(rèn)為男孩沒有足夠的耐心去學(xué)習(xí)，但還是同意了教他，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，專家將一塊玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根據(jù)“toldhimtoholdit”，可知專家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。again再，又；probably可能；finally最終；never從不。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家做的事情跟第二天早上一樣。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。throw扔；hold拿著，握著；put放置；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此處承接前面的動(dòng)作，專家讓男孩用手拿著玉石。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，專家一遍又一遍地重復(fù)同樣的事情。afterawhile一會(huì)后；littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前幾天男孩子一直重復(fù)在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿著玉石。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：老師，我什么時(shí)候才能學(xué)到東西？learn學(xué)習(xí)；pick采摘；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)下文老師的回答“You’lllearn”，并結(jié)合前文男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家的想法，可知男孩想要學(xué)到東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：又過(guò)了幾天，男孩開始生氣了。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩連續(xù)六天就只是手里拿著玉石，沒有做其他事情，他覺得自己沒有學(xué)到東西，因此會(huì)生氣，甚至想放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說(shuō)道：“這不是同一塊玉石。”hisarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的腳；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根據(jù)“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此處是男孩沒有看自己的手。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說(shuō)道：“這不是同一塊玉石?！眘eat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根據(jù)前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通過(guò)這幾天不斷用手感覺玉石，男孩察覺出來(lái)這次手里的不是同一塊玉石。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我國(guó)的幾個(gè)橋梁和公路及鐵路交通?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.”可知，北盤江大橋是最高的橋。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.”可知，舟山跨海大橋有50公里長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.”可知，和田至若羌鐵路在新疆。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelengthofitis341.4m.”及“Itisabout50kilometerslong.”和“The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.”可知，北盤江大橋是最短的一座。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.””可知，成都人認(rèn)為中國(guó)良好的交通有助于他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的計(jì)劃。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的電子圖書館的網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容及“FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome”可知，本文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“Enterkeyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本書，應(yīng)該輸入關(guān)鍵詞，點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)“GO”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allages”、“Levels”、“Booktypes”及“Series”可知，不包括價(jià)格。故選C。16、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了一位中學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)，為老年人編寫手機(jī)使用指南的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人認(rèn)為使用智能手機(jī)很難。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他們花費(fèi)了大約半年的時(shí)間完成了這本手機(jī)使用指南。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知這本指南的漢字很大，這對(duì)老年人很友好。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他們會(huì)再寫一本指南。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顧。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說(shuō)這種藥對(duì)人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。18、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做飯。根據(jù)“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做飯。byoneself自己做，she的反身代詞為herself。故填(h)erself。19、①.as②.soon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。20、Idon’twanttosurprisehim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句。主格I作主語(yǔ)；助動(dòng)詞don’t后加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形want；wanttodo“想要做某事”，不定式tosurprise作want的賓語(yǔ)；賓格him作surprise的賓語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)don’twanttosurprisehim“我不想給他驚喜”。21、①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨晚太擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試了，以至于沒睡著。根據(jù)“Benwasworriedaboutthecomingexam.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.”可知，此處指“本昨晚太擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試了，以至于沒睡著”，too…to…意為“太……不能……”。故填too；to。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.a2.began3.on4.their5.families6.longer7.usually8.tocelebrate9.traditional10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽(yáng)節(jié)，以及重陽(yáng)節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一個(gè)特殊的日子。表達(dá)“一個(gè)特殊的日子”用aspecialday，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：很久以前就開始了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongago”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞begin的過(guò)去式為began。故填began?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是農(nóng)歷九月初九。九月初九是具體的某一天，前邊應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：由于漢語(yǔ)中的“九”和“長(zhǎng)”同音，人們用重陽(yáng)節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的祝愿。wishes是名詞，前邊用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。【5題詳解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人長(zhǎng)壽。此處缺主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)families表示“家人”。故填families。【6題詳解】句意：在那一天