七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試（南京專用）七年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級期末測試卷（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—WhenwillyouhavethepartyforNewYear?—________theeveningofDecember31st.A．In B．At C．On D．Of2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwinsisters?—________ofthemarelovelyandIliketomakefriendswiththem.A．All B．Each C．Every D．Both3．—WhatdoesDaniellikedoinginhisfreetime?—Idon’tknowbecausewe________talkaboutitwhenwemeet.A．never B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes4．—Afewstudentsdon’tseem________thesedaysbecauseoftheflu（流感）.—I’msorrytohearthat.A．well B．kind C．bad D．badly5．—Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?—Iwanttogo________andIcanplaywithmydog.A．swimming B．skating C．boating D．walking6．Mylittledoglikeseatingandwhenhewakesupinthemorning,he________hisfoodeverywhere.A．looksafter B．looksforC．looksout D．lookslike7．—________doyoueatfruitandvegetables,Sarah?—Everyday.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften8．There________agiftshopandthreeclothesshopsonthisfloor.A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．has9．—Wouldyoulike________morecakes,David?—No,thanks.I’mfull.A．some B．little C．much D．many10．—Arethereany________onthetable?—Yes,thereare.A．bread B．chicken C．orange D．carrots11．Whichlettergrouphasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．think B．father C．both D．thin12．Whichwordhasdifferentsyllablesfromtheotherthree?A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．spend C．knock D．blouse13．—Thispairofshoeslooksreallybeautifulfortoday’sshow?—Yes.Butit’sbetterformeto________first.A．tryonthem B．tryitonC．tryonit D．trythemon14．—Let’sstartoutnow.—________.Ineedtogetmycamerafirst.A．Goodidea B．YouarewelcomeC．Justaminute D．Thanksalot15．—Mum,ourclassisgoingtogoclimbingtheZijinMountainthisweekend.—________.A．Really B．HavefunC．Bestwishesforyou D．Thanksalot二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mostpeoplehavewishes.Awishissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobe___16___wanttohave.Astudent’swish,forexample,maybeto___17___hisorherexamsandthengetagood___18___whenhegrowsup.Asportsman’swishcouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’swishis___19___tomakealotofmoneyinhislife.Notallwishesareaboutsuccess（成功）at___20___,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveahappyfamilyorhelp___21___.Ben’swishistobeasportswriter.Hewriteshissportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikes___22___sports,butswimmingandfootballarehisfavourite.Trudy’swishistobeaconcertpianist.Sheisveryseriousaboutitandpractices___23___thepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry’swish___24___everyday!Onedayhewantstobeascientist.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhiswishwasto____25____intimeforschooleveryday!16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．not17．A．lose B．win C．pass D．go18．A．work B．job C．time D．point19．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom20．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．work21．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theothers22．A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)few D．most23．A．playing B．listeningto C．singing D．reading24．A．starts B．changes C．stops D．finishes25．A．comeup B．getup C．makeup D．putup三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld’sFair.Today,itisasymbol(象征)ofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry’s“IronLady”.Thereare120TVandradioantennasatthetower’stop.Topplatform906feethigh●ViewingareaThetowerismadeofironandconcrete.Itweighsmorethan10,000tons.1,063feetThereare1,665stairstothetop.Visitorscantakethestairstoonlythefirstandsecondplatforms.Theymusttakeanelevatortotheviewingarea.Secondplatform377feethigh●Restaurant●Souvenirshop●PostofficeTherearesevenelevators.Firstplatform187feethigh●RestaurantWhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A．IronTower B．GustaveTower C．IronLady D．World’sFair27．Howhighistheviewingarea?A．1,063feet B．906feet C．377feet D．187feet28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetowerismadeofironandglass. B．TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.C．Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform. D．Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.BTherewasapilot(飛行員)andfourpeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitwasflyingintheair.Theplanebegantofalldown.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes(降落傘).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgo,”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutesandjumpedout.Thefirstpersonstoodup,“I’madoctor,”hesaid.“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives.”Hetookaparachuteandjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.Ihavetoattendanimportantmatch.IknowIwillwinthegamebecauseI’llbethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft—anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainsclimber.Atthistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”Theyoungmountainclimbersmiled.“Don’tworry,”hesaid.“Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”29．Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause__________.A．therewerenotenoughparachutes B．theysawthepilotjumpoutfirstC．theycouldn’tfindtheparachutes D．theycouldn’tjumpoutfromtheplane30．Theclevermanjumpedoutwith__________.A．a(chǎn)parachute B．nothingC．thebackpackoftheclimber’s D．twoparachutes31．Whodoyouthinkwasthemostkind-heartedman?A．thepilot B．themountainclimberC．thedoctor D．thebusinessmanCJacklovestoreadabookeachnight.Hereadsallday.Hereadsatnight,Jack’sbooksarehere.Hisbooksarethere.Hecannotevenfindhischair.Hecannotseewhichclothestowear.“That’senough!”Hismothersays,“Cleanupthesebooksandgettobed!”“Cleanthemup?Buthow?Rightnow?WhatshouldIdo?HowdoImovethemallfromhere?ShouldIstackthemupbehindthedoor?”“Wait!WhatishisbookIseehere?Hmmmmm...HowToMakeALibrary!Icanorganize（整理）bywriter’sname—Thatsoundslikearealcoolgame!Arrange（整理）themlikethealphabet（字母表）.Thatsoundseasy.That’snosweatOrIcouldorganizebytitle（標(biāo)題）too.Iknownowthat’swhatIwilldo!”“AllAtitlesI’llputhere.Thisisgreat!NowIsee!NextwillcomeforB．Thisisreallysomuchfun!”Followingtheserules,Jackorganizesthemonebyone.Hesorts（分類）themallfromAtoZ.Heorganizesthemhappily.Hismotherisalsohappy.Sheneverthinkshecanpassthattest（測試）.ButJackcomesthrough（獲得成功）afterall.“Booksaregreat,”saysJackwithasmile,“Theyhelpmemakealibrary!”32．WhatdoesJack’smotheraskhimtodoatfirst?A．Cleanupthebooks. B．Findhischair.C．Makealibrary. D．Readmorebooks.33．Whatcanwegetfromthethirdparagraph（段落）?A．Jackhaslittletimeatthatmoment.B．Jackhasalotofthingstodoeveryday.C．Jackdoesn’twanttocleanuphisbedroom.D．Jackdoesn’tknowhowtoorganizehisbooks.34．Whatdoesthesentence“That’snosweat!”mean?A．That’stoohard. B．That’sveryeasy. C．That’sverycold. D．That’stoobusy.35．Jack’smotherisveryhappyatlastbecause_________.A．JackcanpassthereadingtestB．JackfindshisfavouritebookC．JackorganizesthebooksverywellD．JackputshisbookshereandthereDForyears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop”(拖把).WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtoGoogle.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthemmyhairspeaksforitself.36．Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A．Onceamonth. B．Everysixmonths.C．Everysixweeks. D．Everythreemonths.37．Thewriterfoundthatgettingherhairstraightened________.A．wasexpensiveanduseless B．didnotmakeherlookgoodC．washelpfulbuttooexpensive D．causedotherstomakefunofher38．Whatwasthereaction(反應(yīng))ofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．ShewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslateB．Shethoughtthewriter’shairwasadisaster(災(zāi)難).C．Shewascalm(冷靜)andsureofherwork.D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter’shair.39．Thewriter’sworldhaschangedbecause________.A．shebecameconfident B．shecuthercurlyhairC．shefoundawaytostraightenherhair D．peopleknewherchange40．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．Asuccessfulstylist B．LearntochangemycurlyhairC．Roadtobeauty D．Nocurlyhairishopeless非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Joan'shairlooksvery___________(光滑的).42．These___________coatslookgreatonthem.(女士)43．Helikes___________foodforhisfamilywhentheyeatout.(點菜)44．Whatisthe___________(總的)numberofyourclassmates’scores?45．Myparentsdon'twanttobuymethecomputerbecauseitistoo___________.(昂貴)B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．HeisfromAmericaandteaches________（we）Englishthisterm.47．Thecatislazy.Look!It________（lie）onthesofaagain.48．Weneedthree________（kilo）ofvegetablesfortomorrow’sparty.49．ItisSaturdaytomorrowandhe________（notneed）togotoschool.50．TheLaoshanNationalForestParkisreallyagoodpaceforpeople______(have)fun.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。activities;

a20-minutelesson;

different;

learningaboutworldhistory;

gradesWhat’sitlikeforaBritishchildtogotoschool?Inmyschool,westartthedayat8:45amwith_____51_____calledtutorclass（輔導(dǎo)課）.Intutorclass,everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall______52______withoneteacher.Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun______53______.Thequizisinteresting.IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral______54______ways.Sometimes,wewatchthenewstounderstandtheimportanteventsoftheday.Therearefivelessonsduringtheday.Schoolendsat3:30pm.Sometimesafterschoolwecantakepartinsome________55_______

likesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons.Theyusuallylast(持續(xù))foronehour.Wegetthreetofourhomeworktaskseachweek.Onaverage(一般而言),wespendonetotwohoursadayonhomework.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Hongbao,ortheredpacket,issimplyaredenvelopewithgiftmoneyinside.ItisatraditioninChina,andithashadalonghistory.Kidscanalwaysreceiveredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinktheredpacketcanbringthemgoodluck.Theseyears,however,thetraditionisgoinghigh-tech.Theredpackethasturnedintoelectronichongbaoonthemobilephone.Duringtheimportantfestival,peoplesendelectronichongbaototheirfamilymembersandfriendsbyWechat,QQandsoon.Electronichongbaomakespeopleclosertoeachother.Youcansendelectronichongbaotoothersnomatterhowfartheyare.Peoplewon’tcarehowmuchmoneyyougivethem.Theywillfeelwarmbecauseyoustillrememberandcareaboutthem.Electronichongbaoalsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplecansenditanywhereatanytime.Theymaygetelectronichongbaoinsurprise.However,electronichongbaomayalsobebad.Peoplemayspendalltheirfreetimegrabbing（搶）electronichongbaoandcarelessabouttheirlifeandpeoplearoundthem.TheredpacketTraditionalRedpackets__56__giftmoneyinthem.Childrencan__57__redpacketsfromtheadults.It’sawaytowishchildrengood__58__.ElectronicNowpeopleuseelectronichongbaomore__59__becauseitisfun.Peoplecangetelectronichongbao__60__Wechat,QQandsoon.Beinggood:Itis__61__foryoutosendelectronichongbaotopeoplewholivefaraway.Peoplewillfeel__62__becauseofyourcare.Sometimeselectronichongbaomakespeople’slifefullof__63__.Beingbad:Peoplemayspend__64__timeingrabbingelectronichongbaothantheirfamily.Thatisalso__65__fortheirstudyandhealth.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Shoppingusedtomeanactuallygoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcanshopwithoutl________66________yourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer,clickyourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinacoupleofdays.November11thisabigdayforpeoplewholikeshoppingo_______67_______.Onthatdaylastyear,manyonlinestoresofferedabigdiscountandfreedeliveryservice.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_____68_____.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Andweoftenhavemorechoicesonmanyonlinestoresthaninshoppingmalls,”WangXin,anonlineshoppingloverinBeijing,saidtoChinaDaily.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpspeoplegetthingsfromdifferentcities,e____69____differentcountries.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofroms_____70_____inWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw_____71_____ourlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?storessell,butcheaper,”saidZangXin,agirlinYangzhou.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping,manypeoplealsohaveworries,especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Youngstudentsaree______72______attracted(吸引)byadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw_____73_____theirtime,”saidJingChunling,aneducationexpert.“Besides,onlineshopownershavenoideaofthea______74____oftheirbuyers.Anyonecaneasilybuythingsthattheywantto.Someofg________75______arebadforyoungstudentssuchascigarettes(香煙)andwine.”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是初一年級的李子豪，你在澳大利亞的筆友Jack正在計劃春節(jié)期間到南京來看望你并與你一起共度春節(jié)。下面是你收到的他的e-mail,請認(rèn)真閱讀郵件內(nèi)容，并恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗貜?fù)郵件。注意：1.80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計數(shù)。2.合理發(fā)揮，注意分段。3.注意書寫。參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你們什么時候舉辦新年派對？——12月31日晚上?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。in后可跟年份、月份、季節(jié)及早中晚；at后跟具體的時刻；on后跟星期、具體的日期及具體的早中晚。根據(jù)題干可知12月31日晚上我們舉辦新年派對，此處指具體的時間，則應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得雙胞胎姐妹怎么樣？——她們倆個都很可愛，我喜歡和她們交朋友?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。All表示所有、全部，指三者及以上；Each表示每一個；Every表示每一個；Both表示兩者都。根據(jù)題干中twinsisters可知此處雙胞胎姐妹都很可愛，此處指兩者，則應(yīng)用both。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——Daniel業(yè)余時間喜歡做什么？——我不知道，因為我們見面時從不討論這事?？疾轭l度副詞。never從不；often經(jīng)常；always總是；sometimes有時候；根據(jù)上文“Idon’tknow”以及“talkaboutitwhenwemeet”可知，because引導(dǎo)的從句表達(dá)否定，表示“因為我們見面時從不討論這事”，故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——因為流感，一些學(xué)生看起來不太好。——聽到這個消息我很難過?？疾樵~義辨析。well身體健康的/好地；kind和藹的；bad壞的；badly壞地。seem+形容詞，排除D；根據(jù)“I’msorrytohearthat.”可知，因為流感一些學(xué)生看起來不太好。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡嘗試什么戶外運(yùn)動？——我想散步并且我能和我的狗一起玩?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。goswimming去游泳；goskating去滑雪；goboating去劃船；gowalking去散步。根據(jù)題干答語and后的句子描述Icanplaywithmydog.我能和我的狗一起玩?？芍猘nd前的句子應(yīng)該是“散步”。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：我的小狗喜歡吃東西，當(dāng)他早上醒來的時候，他到處找他的食物?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找；looksout小心；lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)“whenhewakesupinthemorning,he…h(huán)isfoodeverywhere”可知，早上醒來的時候，他到處找食物。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？——每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howsoon多久之后；howlong多長；howmuch多少，提問價格或者不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Everyday”可知，問句提問頻率，故用howoften。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：在這樓有一家禮品店和三家服裝店?？疾閠herebe句型的用法。therebe和have都表示“有”。這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)不能混用，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,agiftshop是單數(shù),所以用thereis。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你想要更多些的蛋糕嗎？——不了，謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。some一些，后可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，常用于肯定句，但在表示征求對方意見的疑問句中，仍用some。little很少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“cakes”排除B、C項；根據(jù)題干中回答可知此處詢問“想要更多些蛋糕嗎”，征求對方的意見，則應(yīng)用some，故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——桌子上有胡蘿卜嗎？——是的，有?？疾槊~辨析。bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞；chicken作雞肉講是不可數(shù)名詞，作活雞講是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；orange作橙子講是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作橙汁或橙色講是不可數(shù)名詞；carrots胡蘿卜，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語動詞是are，說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以此空應(yīng)填carrots。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：哪個劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同？考查字母組合發(fā)音。think中字母th的發(fā)音為/θ/；father中字母th的發(fā)音為/e/；both中字母th的發(fā)音為/θ/；thin中字母th的發(fā)音為/θ/；B項劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：哪一個詞與其他的詞有不同的音節(jié)？考查語音知識。activity[?k?t?v?ti]四個音節(jié)；spend[spend]一個音節(jié)；knock[n?k]一個音節(jié)；blouse[bla?z]一個音節(jié)。因此activity與其他的詞音節(jié)不同。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：——這雙鞋在今天的表演中看起來真漂亮？——是的。但我還是先試穿下它們更好?？疾閯釉~短語及代詞。tryon表示試穿，動詞短語，當(dāng)其賓語是代詞時，代詞應(yīng)置于中間位置，則A/C選項表述錯誤。此處指試穿鞋子，應(yīng)用代詞them指代shoes，故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧?！纫坏?。我得先拿相機(jī)。考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Youarewelcome不用謝；Justaminute等一等；Thanksalot多謝。根據(jù)前句句意“現(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧”和后句句意“我得先拿相機(jī)”可知，要回答“等一等”，其它選項語意不通，也不符合英語交際習(xí)慣。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個周末我們班要去爬紫金山。——祝你玩得開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Really真的；Havefun祝你玩得開心；Bestwishesforyou最好的祝福送給你；Thanksalot多謝。根據(jù)前句“Mum,ourclassisgoingtogoclimbingtheZijinMountainthisweekend.”可知，要祝福對方玩的開心，故選B。16．B

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了每個人都有理想，并通過一些例子介紹了理想是什么。16．句意：愿望是我們想要做的事、想要成為的人或想要擁有的東西。and和；or或許；but但是；not不是。根據(jù)“wanttodo、wanttobe、wanttohave”可知，是我們想要做的事、想要成為的人或想要擁有的東西，因此or符合句意。故選B。17．句意：例如，一個學(xué)生的愿望可能是通過考試，長大后找到一份好工作。lose失去；win贏得；pass通過；go去。根據(jù)“hisorherexams”可知，是通過考試，因此pass符合句意。故選C。18．句意：例如，一個學(xué)生的愿望可能是通過考試，長大后找到一份好工作。work工作，不可數(shù)；job工作，可數(shù)名詞；time時間；point要點。根據(jù)“whenhegrowsup”可知，長大后找到一份好工作，空前有不定冠詞a修飾，名詞應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞，因此job符合句意。故選B。19．句意：商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中賺很多錢。usually通常；never從不；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據(jù)“makealotofmoneyinhislife”可知，商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中賺很多錢，因此usually符合句意。故選A。20．句意：然而，并不是所有的愿望都是關(guān)于工作上的成功。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；family家庭；work工作。根據(jù)上文可知，談?wù)摰氖枪ぷ魃系脑竿?，因此work符合句意。故選D。21．句意：有些人只是想成為好人，擁有一個幸福的家庭或幫助別人。another另外一個；other其他的；others其他人；theothers其他的東西（剩余的全部）。根據(jù)“Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople”可知，是幫助其他人，因此others符合句意。故選C。22．句意：大多數(shù)運(yùn)動他都喜歡，但游泳和足球是他最喜歡的。no沒有；some一些；afew一些；most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)“butswimmingandfootballarehisfavourite.”可知，大多數(shù)運(yùn)動都喜歡，因此most符合句意。故選D。23．句意：她對它很認(rèn)真，每天和她最好的朋友莉莉練習(xí)彈鋼琴。playing彈；listeningto聽；singing唱歌；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“thepiano”可知，是彈鋼琴，因此playing符合句意。故選A。24．句意：哈利的愿望每天都在變！starts開始；changes改變；stops停止；finishes結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Onedayhewantstobeascientist.Thenextdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thenextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.”可知，他的愿望一會是一名科學(xué)家，一會是歌手，可見他的愿望每天在變化，因此changes符合句意。故選B。25．句意：如果他的愿望是及時起床到校，他的媽媽就會很開心。comeup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；makeup組成、化妝；putup舉起。根據(jù)“intimeforschooleveryday”可知，是及時起床到學(xué)校，因此getup符合句意。故選B。26．C

27．B

28．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了著名的巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔。26．題意：埃菲爾鐵塔的別稱是什么？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Takeacloserlookatthecountry’s“IronLady”可知，埃菲爾鐵塔又被稱為IronLady。C選項IronLady符合題意，故選C。27．題意：觀光區(qū)有多高？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可知，頂層平臺為觀光區(qū)，高度為906英尺。B選項906feet符合題意，故選B。28．題意：下列哪一項是正確的？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thetowerismadeofironandconcrete”可知，埃菲爾鐵塔采用鋼鐵和混泥土搭建而成，A選項說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文可知，埃菲爾鐵塔有3個平臺，頂層平臺、第一層平臺、第二層平臺，B選項說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文“Theymusttakeanelevatortotheviewingarea”可知，要去頂層平臺必須坐電梯，D選項說法錯誤，可排除。根據(jù)原文可知，第二層平臺有一個郵局，可推斷人們可以在這里寄出明信片，C選項Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform“訪客可以在第二層平臺郵寄明信片”說法正確，故選C。29．A

30．C

31．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個幽默而又諷刺的故事。一架飛機(jī)即將墜落，機(jī)上有5人卻只有4個降落傘，為了逃生，人人開始找各種借口拿走了降落傘。最后只剩下2人和1個降落傘，商人主動讓出了降落傘，卻被登山者告知，已經(jīng)跳出飛機(jī)的聰明人拿走的“降落傘”其實是自己的背包。29．題意：所有人都變得很擔(dān)憂，因為__________。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第1段Theplanebegantofalldown.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlyfourparachutes(降落傘).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses可知，飛機(jī)開始墜落，而且降落傘數(shù)量不足，所以飛機(jī)上的人開始擔(dān)心起來。A選項therewerenotenoughparachutes“沒有足夠的降落傘”符合題意，故選A。30．題意：那個聰明的人背著__________跳出了飛機(jī)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第4段Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack可知，那個聰明人背著年輕登山者的背包跳下了飛機(jī)。C選項thebackpackoftheclimber’s“登山者的背包”符合題意，故選C。31．題意：你認(rèn)為誰是最善良的人？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第4段Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”可知，商人覺得自己年紀(jì)大了，想把降落傘讓給更年輕的登山者，可推斷他是這些人里邊最善良的人。D選項thebusinessman“商人”符合題意，故選D。32．A

33．C

34．B

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了媽媽讓杰克收拾書的事情。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanupthesebooksandgettobed!”可知媽媽讓杰克把書清理干凈，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cleanthemup?Buthow?Rightnow?WhatshouldIdo?HowdoImovethemallfromhere?ShouldIstackthemupbehindthedoor?”（清理干凈？但如何清理？現(xiàn)在？我該怎么辦？我怎么把它們都移走？我應(yīng)該把它們堆在門后嗎？）可推知杰克不想打掃他的臥室，故選C。34．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thatsoundseasy.”可知這很簡單，所以“That’snosweat”表示“這很簡單”。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heorganizesthemhappily.Hismotherisalsohappy.Sheneverthinkshecanpassthattest（測試）.ButJackcomesthrough（獲得成功）afterall.”可知因為杰克把書整理得很好，所以媽媽很高興，故選C。36．B

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要講述自己一直為頭發(fā)苦惱的故事，直到有一天發(fā)型師Jacquai為她設(shè)計了一個發(fā)型，才改變了她的世界。她才變得更外向、更自信了。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis”可知，作者是每六個月整理一次頭發(fā)，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis…ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror”可知，作者把卷發(fā)拉直后，使得自己的頭發(fā)不再丑陋，但價格卻是昂貴的，故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Nocurlyhairishopeless,’shereplied.‘Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.’”“沒有一頭卷發(fā)是沒有希望的，”她回答?！澳阒皇沁€沒有找到解決辦法，僅此而已?！币约啊癑acquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)型師見到作者時是沉著而自信的，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.”可知，作者的世界改變了，是因為她變得更加外向和自信，故選A。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述作者的亂蓬蓬的頭發(fā)，伴隨了她很多年，終于在一位發(fā)型師的幫助下恢復(fù)了自信，所以D選項“Nocurlyhairishopeless”更符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。41．smooth【詳解】句意：Joan的頭發(fā)看起來非常光滑。smooth“光滑的”。look是感官動詞，后跟形容詞構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”。故填smooth。42．women【詳解】句意：這些女大衣在她們身上看起來很棒。woman“女士”，此處作定語修飾名詞coats。因為these和coats皆是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處也是復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾。故填women。43．ordering【詳解】句意：他喜歡在家人外出就餐時為他們點菜。order訂購，預(yù)定；likedoingsth喜歡做某事，動名詞作賓語，故填ordering。44．total【詳解】句意：你的同學(xué)的總分?jǐn)?shù)是多少？空格處所給中文提示為“總的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“總的”形容詞。total作形容詞，意為“總的”，符合句意，故答案為total。45．expensive【詳解】句意：我的父母不想給我買電腦因為它太貴了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，在句中作表語；結(jié)合所給單詞的意思，這里考查expensive。故填expensive。46．us【詳解】句意：他來自美國，這學(xué)期教我們英語。根據(jù)題干可知動詞teach后接代詞賓格，we對應(yīng)賓格是us。故填us。47．islying【詳解】句意：那只貓很懶?？?！它又躺在沙發(fā)上了。lie躺，動詞。根據(jù)句意和look可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，主語是it，用is。故填islying。48．kilos【詳解】句意：明天的聚會我們需要三公斤蔬菜。three是數(shù)詞，三，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，kilo是名詞，公斤，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kilos。49．doesn’tneed【詳解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上學(xué)。前句是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句要添加助動詞does，再加not，后面用動詞原形。doesnot=doesn’t，故填doesn’tneed。50．tohave【詳解】句意：嶗山國家森林公園真的是人們玩得開心的好地方。havefun玩得開心，動詞短語；用不定式短語作定語，修飾名詞place。故填tohave。51．a(chǎn)20-minutelesson

52．grades

53．learningaboutworldhistory

54．different

55．a(chǎn)ctivities【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹英國孩子上學(xué)是什么樣子的。51．句意：在我的學(xué)校，我們早上8:45開始上課，20分鐘的家教課。根據(jù)“calledtutorclass”可知，此處介紹家教課，備選詞a20-minutelesson符合語境，在介詞后作賓語，故填a20-minutelesson。52．句意：在家教班，每個班級大約有20名來自各個年級的學(xué)生和一名老師。根據(jù)“everyclassroomhasabout20studentsfromall…withoneteacher.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)生來自不同的年級，備選詞grades符合語境，故填grades。53．句意：我們可以做一個單詞測試或愉快地學(xué)習(xí)世界歷史。根據(jù)“Wecantakeawordquizorhavefun…”可知，此處介紹課上學(xué)習(xí)什么，備選詞learningaboutworldhistory符合語境，故填learningaboutworldhistory。54．句意：我了解到莎士比亞用好幾種不同的方式拼寫他的名字。根據(jù)“IlearnedthatShakespearespelledhisnameinseveral…ways.”可知，此處作定語修飾ways，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不同的”方式，備選詞different符合語境，故填different。55．句意：有時放學(xué)后我們可以參加一些活動，如足球，曲棍球或音樂課。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikesoccer,hockeyormusiclessons”可知，是參加不同的活動，備選詞activities符合語境，故填activities。56．have

57．receive

58．luck

59．often

60．by

61．easy

62．warm

63．surprise

64．more

65．bad【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)紅包和網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅包，以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅包的優(yōu)缺點。56．根據(jù)“Hongbao,ortheredpacket,issimplyaredenvelopewithgiftmoneyinside.”可知，紅包是一個紅色的信封，里面有壓歲錢，句子缺謂語，應(yīng)用動詞have“有”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填have。57．根據(jù)“Kidscanalwaysreceiveredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，孩子們可以收到紅包，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填receive。58．根據(jù)“Peoplethinktheredpacketcanbringthemgoodluck.”可知，人們覺得紅包可以帶給他們好運(yùn)，good修飾名詞，空處應(yīng)用名詞luck，故填luck。59．根據(jù)“Electronichongbaoalsobringsfuntopeople.Peoplecansenditanywhereatanytime.”可知，人們更加經(jīng)常地使用電子紅包，空處缺頻度副詞，故填often。60．根據(jù)“Duringtheimportantfestival,peoplesendelectronichongbaototheirfamilymembersandfriendsbyWechat,QQandsoon.”可知，人們通過微信、QQ等等發(fā)送電子紅包，故填by。61．根據(jù)“Youcansendelectronichongbaotoothersnomatterhowfartheyare.”可知，對于給住得很遠(yuǎn)的人們發(fā)送紅包也是容易的，故填easy。62．根據(jù)“Theywillfeelwarmbecauseyoustillrememberandcareaboutthem.”可知，人們會感到溫暖因為你仍然記得并且關(guān)心他們，故填warm。63．根據(jù)“Theymaygetelectronichongbaoinsurprise.”可知，有時電子紅包可以讓人們感到生活中充滿驚喜，故填surprise。64．根據(jù)“Peoplemayspendalltheirfreetimegrabbing（搶）electronichongbaoandcarelessabouttheirlifeandpeoplearoundthem.”可知，人們可能會花費比陪家人更多的時