新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第5冊(cè)答案

Unitl

SectionA

III1.percent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7.literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.

formidable11.precedent12.certified13.simulate14.doomed15.cloning

IV1.huntdown2.absorbedinto3.haveaccessto4.withtheexceptionof5.Forthatmatter6.Inthe

absenceof7.withrespectto8.istailoredto9.berestrictedto10.callsfor11.inlargemeasure12.rangedfrom

13.ignorantof14.tosomeextent15.filledwith

V1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insights9.imagination10.

resources

VI1.Inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythe

true,the

beautiful,andthegood.

2.Anyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger.Afterall,itisanadventuresport.

3.Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsmayreceiveacurriculum

tailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace.

4.Itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelyto

advancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedto''difficult'*schoolexperiences.

5.IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfish

orplants.

6.Incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeople'slives.

7.Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.

8.ThegreatcauseofreformbeingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.

9.Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.

10.Peoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperative

efforts.

VIITheInternet'sspeed,vastresources,anditsabilitytodirectlycommunicatewithothersareitsgreatest

benefits.BecausetheInternetusesthequicknessofcomputerstotransmititsdata,informationcantravelat

tremendousspeeds.Speedisnottheonlybenefit.TheInternetuseshundredsofthousandsofcomputersall

connectedtoeachothertostorevastamountsofinformation.Andfinally,becausetheInternetallows

individualstohavespecificelectronicmailaddresses,peoplecaneasilycommunicatewithoneanother.

VIII1.可能除了教會(huì)以外，很少有機(jī)構(gòu)做主管下一代正規(guī)教育的學(xué)校/教育機(jī)構(gòu)那樣缺乏變化了。

2.來(lái)自過(guò)去的參觀者一眼就能辨認(rèn)出現(xiàn)在的課堂，但很難適應(yīng)現(xiàn)今一個(gè)10歲孩子的校外世界，

3.但變化在我們的世界中是如此迅速和明確，以至于學(xué)校不可能維持現(xiàn)狀或僅僅做一些表面的改善而

生存下去。

4.在某種程度上，這些科技輔助設(shè)施已被吸納到校園生活中，盡管他們往往只是用一種更方便，更有

效的模式教授舊課程。

5.計(jì)算機(jī)將在一定程度上允許針對(duì)個(gè)人的授課，這種授課形式以往只向有錢人提供。

6.我們?cè)僖矡o(wú)須花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間查找某個(gè)出處或某個(gè)人—現(xiàn)在信息的傳遞是瞬時(shí)的。

7.信息和虛假信息輕易地混雜在一起，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有將網(wǎng)上十分普遍的被歪曲的事實(shí)和一派胡言與真實(shí)

含義區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)的可靠手段。

8.今天，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的信息源人人伸手可及，這種情況是史無(wú)前例的。

9.一些權(quán)威人士堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該應(yīng)用于特定情況中，而另一些人則極力反對(duì)在基因信息基礎(chǔ)上

所做的任何決定。

10.如果年青人要為自己期望承擔(dān)的迅速變換的角色作好準(zhǔn)備，那么必須培養(yǎng)出新的和富于想像力的方

法。

IX1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.D

20.A

XISchoolshavetochangerapidlyandradicallytomeetthedemandsandexpectationsofinnumerable

specialinterestsfromthechangingworld.Nowadaysfewpeoplewillremaininthesameoccupationfortheir

wholelives.Manyofthemwillmovefrequentlyfromonepositionandcompanytoanother.Schooleducation

mustenableyoungsterstoeducatethemselvesandtopreparethemselvesforaconstantlychangingjobmarket.

Theeducationthatwasessentiallydesignedtomakesurethatindividualscouldcarryoutasinglejobhasbeen

seriouslychallenged.Besides,thereisastrongdemandthatschoolsshouldpermitadegreeofindividual

instructiontoeverystudent.Everystudentshouldreceiveacurriculumdesignedandmodifiedaccordingtohis

ownneeds,hisownlearningstyleandhisownlearningpace.Thetimewhenallthestudentswereworkingon

thesamematerialsanddoingthesamedrillsisgoneforever.

SectionB

XIV1.crippled2.tugged3.limped4.affirms5.nourishing6.assimilating7.nurture8.tucked9.murmurs

10.indignant11.staggered12.pleading

XV1.from2.with3.into4.on5.of6.down7.up8.of9.out/in10.with11.up12.about13.out14.on15.

out

SectionC

1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

unit2

III1.terminating2.originates3.tempted4.afflicted5.optimum6.rapture7.adhered8.persistent9.

diminishinglO.despised11.patented12.manipulate13.promising14.necessitate15.perish

IV1.searchingfor2.endedup3.inthehopeof4.lookedforwardto5.holdonto6.intime7.welloff8.

conditions9.involvedin10.tosuchanextent11.originatedin12.adheredto13.perishedfrom14.slowed

down15.handedout

V1.abilities2.quality3.condition4.standard5.system6.chances7.utilization8.skills9.efficiency10.

environment

VI1.Duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstduetothesevereshortageof

food.

2.ThisresearchprojectbasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinChina.

3.Heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.

4.Atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.

5.Thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime.

6.Withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.

7.IfPartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,PartyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimfor

anyloss.

8.Itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'sinvention.

9.Acleverpoliticianknowswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopinionandtakeadvantageofhissupporters.

10.Theamountofwaterintileriversandlakeswilldiminishasthedryseasoncontinues.

VIIWiththe21stcenturycoming,peoplehaveincreasinglyrealizedfileimportanceofacquiringround

easyinformation.IfanationcanmakeeffectiveuseofalltheinformationitwillbenefitInthefieldsof

scientificresearch,education,economicdevelopment,etc.Whatthenationneedstodoistoestablisha

nation-wideHinformationnetworksoastolinkupscientists,businessmen,educators,etc.Ifsuchanetworkis

setup,itwillpromotethesecondinformationrevolutioninthecountry.

VIII1.幾千年來(lái)，人們一直想要長(zhǎng)壽，想不變老，然而他們總是失望。

2.許多作家總是幻想著有可以長(zhǎng)命百歲的福地，在那里，人們以各種辦法，多數(shù)是左道旁門的招數(shù)，

保持著他們的青春和活力。

3.雖然長(zhǎng)壽的可能性已經(jīng)明顯加大了，但是在絕大多數(shù)有記載的歷史時(shí)期內(nèi)，自然界賦予人類的壽命

并沒(méi)有多大變化。

4.即使主要從理論上探討，人的壽命在寫(xiě)《圣經(jīng)》的那個(gè)時(shí)候就是70歲，到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)有增加多少。

5.在出生后的第一年里，嬰兒不再會(huì)大量死亡，在隨后的日子里人們不會(huì)因?yàn)閭魅静』蛘呦耜@尾破裂

這樣的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題而死亡，也不會(huì)因?yàn)轲囸I或過(guò)度勞累而死亡。

6.目前衰老研究的重點(diǎn)是尋求有效的方法，確保日益增多的達(dá)到最大壽限的人能夠在最佳健康狀況下

實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)壽，而不是僅僅在慢性病和體力衰退的折磨下再多活兒年。

7.但是，即便是對(duì)那些遵循這些忠告的人來(lái)說(shuō)，一種健康的生活方式的作用只不過(guò)是使他們更有機(jī)會(huì)

保持就其年齡而言合理的健康狀況，而不會(huì)減緩衰老的過(guò)程。

8.唯一顯示的確能延長(zhǎng)臭名的實(shí)驗(yàn)是用實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)物進(jìn)行的，受試的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受嚴(yán)格的飲食限

布（J

9.衰老過(guò)程是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的事情，涉及到許多不同的基因。但是，人們即使不能消除衰老，最終也能夠

用基因療法減緩衰老。

10.然而，老年可以說(shuō)是人生戲劇中的最后一幕，當(dāng)我們疲倦時(shí)，當(dāng)我們已經(jīng)飽嘗人生的一切之后，我

們應(yīng)該從這最后一幕中消失。

IX1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.Bll.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.

D

XIIILC2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D

XIV1.threshold2.apt3.preview4.premature5.abolished6.injected7.rigorous8.induced9.epidemic10.

integrity11.abortion12.appraisal13.deficiencies14.recipient15.irony

XV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to10.from11.at12.with13.of14.out15.on

XIV1.threshold2.apt3.preview4.premature5.abolished6.injected7.rigorous8.induced9.epidemic

10.integrity11.abortion12.appraisal13.deficiencies14.recipient15.irony

XV1.onto2.on3.in4.at5.from6.forth7.In8.on9.to10.from11.at12.with13.of14.out15.on

XVII1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.T

unit3

III.acquainted2.magnified3.quota4.slump5.accommodating6.collided7.repay8.amended9.whereby

10.launch11.filmed12.expenditure13.stimulus14.localities15.enlightened

IV1.assuch2.failunder3.enlightenedabout4.applicableto5.inconjunctionwith6.become

acquaintedwith7.issupplementaryto8.bringin9.insearchof10.givenaway11.innature12.putup13.

collidewith14.participatedin15.beconsistentwith

V.1.education2.capacity3.knowledge4.discussion5.population6.awareness7.empire8.operations9.

links10.program

VI1.Assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.

2.Thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwellmustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessaswellas

consumers.Atthesametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferencesandcustoms.

3.TOlaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10,000freesamplesforthe

localconsumerstotry.

4.Astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontours/tripsoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionable/stylish

pastimeforquiteafewpeople.

5.Thepurposeofwagingthewaris,innature,tocontroltheoilresourcesinthearea.

6.Salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirst

introducedtoamarket.

7.Thenewadministrationhasrealizedthateconomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffective

measurestakentoensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.

8.Towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutits

latestproducts.

9.Toeffectivelyraiseourproductivity,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromother

countries.

10.ProfessorWu'slecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.Italso

gavethemanideaofsoftwaredevelopment.

VIIWiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,techniquesofsalespromotionhavebeenmore

andmorewidelyemployed.Thepopularityofvariedandnumerouspromotionalactivitiessuchasdiscounts,

bonuses,andpromotionalpartieshasgrownsteadily.Thereasonisthattheynotonlyhelpmanufacturersand

businessesearnhigherandquickerprofits,butalsohelpconsumersbecomeacquaintedwiththeproducts

involvedandgetsomepracticalbenefits.However,ifthesetechniquesareusedtopromoteproductsofinferior

quality,boththemanufacturersandthebusinessmenwillbemadetopayforthat.

VIII1.一項(xiàng)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查顯示，除去食品以外，有70%的購(gòu)物行為源自于顧客在超市內(nèi)一時(shí)沖動(dòng)的決定。

2.為了使當(dāng)?shù)厝四軌蛄私庠摦a(chǎn)品，該培訓(xùn)課程運(yùn)用了大量圖例，以適應(yīng)他們較低的文化水平。

3.有些國(guó)外零售商不大愿意接受產(chǎn)品廠家提供的打折贈(zèng)券，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心廠家不會(huì)補(bǔ)償其在打折銷售

中損失的款額。

4.貿(mào)易活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常不加區(qū)分地使用這一概念。商務(wù)人員在說(shuō)“推銷’時(shí)，實(shí)際上指的是“促銷

5.促銷不僅可以刺激消費(fèi)者的需求，也可以鼓勵(lì)中間商加大對(duì)銷售產(chǎn)品的支持。

6.有五分之三的公司開(kāi)始增加對(duì)非媒體宣傳的投入，如在產(chǎn)品交易會(huì)擺設(shè)攤位，使顧客能直接購(gòu)買產(chǎn)

品。

7.一家航空公司向顧客贈(zèng)送打折卡，用這種卡在一家有名的服裝公司購(gòu)買大衣，價(jià)格會(huì)低很多。

8.為了將百威啤酒打入英國(guó)市場(chǎng)，啤酒公司運(yùn)用了?美國(guó)，主題，在7月4日和感恩節(jié)播放由美國(guó)演員

在加利福尼亞拍攝的電視廣告片。

9.同時(shí)，該美國(guó)公司還得說(shuō)服這些泰國(guó)中間商不要在冰箱中儲(chǔ)存其他公司的產(chǎn)品，并且不要為了省電

而在夜間拔去冰箱的電源插頭。

10.正如同營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)的其他諸多方面一樣，促銷手段也需改進(jìn)。要使所用手段產(chǎn)生效果，就應(yīng)使其迎合

當(dāng)?shù)厝说南埠谩?/p>

IX1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.C17.A

18.D19.B20.D

XIAsChinaisincreasinglyintegratedintotheglobaleconomy,moreandmoreWesternfestivalsare

enteringandinfluencingtheChinesepeople'slives,especiallytheuniversitystudents1life.TakeChristmasfor

example.AslongasonemonthbeforeDecember25th,thestudentsbegintheirpreparationsforthismost

importantWesternfestival.Mostactivitiesareforentertainmentinnaturesincethestudentsarenotmuch

concernedwiththereligiousmeaningofChristmas.Andmostactivitiesareeveningparties,oftenlastingall

nightlong.Asaresult,quiteafewstudentsfeeltiredorevenfallasleepinclassduringthatmonth.Another

incidentstillfreshinmymindtookplacelastApril.SomeofusEnglishteachersreceivedanoteonAprilIset

tosaythatalltheEnglishclassesweretobecanceledthenextday.Butactuallywewerefooled!Likewise,

studentsactinaprettywesternizedmanneronValentine'sDay.Theysaytoeveryonetheymeet"darling,love"

andsoonandsoforth.Ingeneral,theWesternfestivalsaddalotoffunandvarietytoastudentslife.Atthe

sametime,onemustrealizethattheydochallengetheChinesecultureandcustomstoacertaindegree.(Words:

201)

SectionB

XIII1.B2.D3,C4.B5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C

XIV1.consoling2.bewildered3.array4.sensation5.inclusive6.overwhelming7.gigantic8.deemed9.

dazzled10.graphic11.consensus12.differentiating13.integral14.trigger15.irritated

XV1.to2.for3.with4.of5.in6.of7.about8.under9.between10.to11.to12.with/by13.against14.of

15.on

SectionC

XVI1."Smartconsumers^^issynonymousto“carowners^^whereas“Tricks“issynonymousto“clever

practice”.Therefore,theyaretakenasrepetition.

2."Severci^cumstances^^issynonymousto“severconditions”.Therefore,itistakenasarepetition.

3."Maintenancepractices"is"services"thatappearstwiceintheaboveparagraph.Therefore,itistakenasa

repetition.

4.Theword?adjust'isrepeatedinitsderivative—"adjusting",whichisakindofcomplexrepetition.

5.Thesamewordrepetitionof-reasonable*canbefoundinthissentence.

XVII1.Hereinthissentence,theauthorisactuallyusingironytoshowhisownhatefortheslycarservice

managers.

2.Theauthorbeginshisdiscussionofthetopicbypresentinganexampleofrepairtricks.

3.Theauthorillustrateshisgeneralideamainlythroughstatisticsandresultsobtainedfromasurveyaboutauto

maintenanceservicesintheUnitedStates.

4.Thesurveydisclosedsomemajortypesofdoubtfulmaintenancepractices,i.e.reasonableservicesperformed

prematurely,completelyvaluelessservicesand“ghostservices".

5.Thetwomajorexcusesare"adverselocalconditions"and,rstop-and-godriving".

6.Carsellersrefertotheirspecificlocalproblems,suchasthesaltyair,hotsummersandthepoorquality

gasolineinFlorida.Yetcarmanufacturersclaimtoallowfortheselocalextremesintheirdesigns,referringto

"severe"conditionsliketheextremelywetclimatesinjungleareasandislandcountries.

7.Suchmentioninghelpstheuserslearnaboutthetricksinthisaspectand,therefore,towatchoutforthem.

8.1)QuotationsfromthemanagerofqualitycontrolforMazdaMotorofAmerica;

2)Advicegivenbyamanageratanothercarmaker;

3)SuggestionsgivenbytheheadoftheprogramthatapprovesAAAauto-repairshops;

4)AdvicegivenbythetechnicaleditorofCarandDrivermagazine.

9.Threesuggestionsaregiven:1)toreadtheowner'smanualandbecomeawareoftheneededservices;2)to

consultvariousdealersandcomparetheirservices;and3)todiscussinadvancewiththeservicemanagerwhat

istobedoneandreviewthecost.

10.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinordertowarndriversagainsttrickyservicesofferedbysophisticated

dealerships,andalsotohelpthemlearntoprotecttheirowninterests.

unit4

III1.esteemed2.stunned3.notorious4.conferred5.aspiration6.diluted7.hierarchy8.foremost9.asserted

10.arrogant11.dreadful12.recycling13.intrinsic14.destructive15.gossiping

IV1.windup2.mergewith3.dyingoff4.laidoff5.closeddown6.degeneratedinto7.ineffect8.apart

from9.irrespectiveof10.pronetol1.takesacertainamountofpeople'sinterestoutof12.kickedaround13.

conferredupon14.inmuchthesamewaythat15.concentratedupon

VI.stories2.messages3,weight4.meanings5.honor6.disease7.electricity8,tradition9.interest10.

oxygen

VII.Thosewllholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofworkinearningand

sustainingtheirdignity.

2.Withthelifebetteredandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethicisdilutednow.

3.Theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtofocustheirmindsupon

workasthecentralconcernofexistence.

4.AccordingtoMaslow,differentclassesandethnicgroupsarepositionedatdifferentstagesinthework

hierarchy.

5.Indevelopingcountries,manytalentedyoungintellectualsflockindrovestoAmerica,whichformsthe

so-called"braindrain”.

6.Ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobeduedtomaintaintheprice

competitivenessofitsexports.

7.Oneexpertinsociologybelievesthatworkisameansforpeopletobuildrelationships.Inthatsense,the

workplaceperformsthefunctionofacommunity.

8.Thedesireto"fulfillthemselves",aharmlessandevenworthyenterprise,maysometimesdegenerateintoa

selfishdiscontent.

9.TomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffseldomcarriesthelife-and-deathimplicationsitonce

had.

10.Modemworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.Buttheywillfeelbetterwhentheyknowthattheir

predecessorsdidworkunderafarmorebrutalconditionduringtheearlystageoftheIndustrialRevolution.

Workisnotonlyameansofsustaininglife.Moreimportantly,itisthewaythroughwhichpeopledisplaytheir

talent,realizetheirambitions,buildrelationshipsandestablishsocialstatus.Ifyouunderstandthisintrinsic

valueofwork,thenhoweverdullorhardworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifithelpsbuildupareputation,

whetherintheworldatlargeoronlyinone'sowncircle.Updatingone'saimisoneofthemostessential

elementsofself-fulfillmentinthelongrun,andformostpeoplethiscomeschieflythroughtheirwork.Inthat

sense,workisthemostvigorous,vividsignoflife—inindividualsandincivilizations.

1.對(duì)于那些勉強(qiáng)維持生活的人來(lái)說(shuō)，勞動(dòng)有其固有價(jià)值這一觀點(diǎn)顯得荒唐可笑。

2.首批移居美國(guó)的人，其勞動(dòng)的主要?jiǎng)恿κ菫閮簩O們創(chuàng)造更好的生活，這樣的動(dòng)機(jī)使他們從勞動(dòng)中獲

得了一種強(qiáng)烈的自尊。

3.如果某大公司關(guān)閉了一家工廠，將該廠大量工人拋向失業(yè)者的行列中，那么人們更多地將其歸罪于

疲軟的經(jīng)濟(jì)而不是個(gè)人。

4.同過(guò)去相比，今天的勞動(dòng)者受教育的水平提高了，因而，他們期待更高，興趣各異。

5.那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依然擁向美國(guó)，為安全感而奮斗，而那些試圖“實(shí)現(xiàn)自我，的自私的當(dāng)?shù)夭柯?/p>

在：代人以前就得到了這種安全感。

6.那些因工作造成精神缺陷而情緒消沉的美國(guó)工人，往往意識(shí)不到工作帶來(lái)的個(gè)人尊嚴(yán)有多么重要。

7.弗洛伊德認(rèn)為，成功人士是那些能夠付出愛(ài)心和勞動(dòng)的人，原因是有了這種能力，任何人都能做一

的^^'情?

8?從歷史上看，勞動(dòng)總是同奴役、罪行以及懲處相聯(lián)系，但所有勞動(dòng)都有其固有的價(jià)值，除非是不誠(chéng)

實(shí)的和破壞性勞動(dòng)。

9.為了生計(jì)而勞動(dòng)，為了創(chuàng)造未來(lái)而勞動(dòng)，使人們的努力具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的和道德上的純樸性。

10.工人之間需要聊天、需要往來(lái)、需要建立關(guān)系，這些需要使勞動(dòng)場(chǎng)所成了一個(gè)社區(qū)。

1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.B14,C15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20,A

StrueturedWriting

WiththedevelopmentofamarketeconomyinChina,sometraditionalvaluesarebeingchangedorlost,tobe

replacedquicklybynewones.First,thevalueof''modesty"hasbeenreplacedby"self-display11.Thetraditional

Chineseeconomicsystemmadeitnecessaryforpeopletoremainmodestinsociallife,becausetheydidnot

havetoshowofftheirpersonalambitionstoearnaliving.But,intoday'sjobmarket,ifyouremainmodestas

traditionhasrequired,youmaygivetheprospectivebossanimpressionofbeing"timid"and"incapable".

Modestycouldwellleadtofailureinthejobinterview.Thefulldisplayofpersonalambition,lit4therefore,

becomesanecessity.Secondly,inthepast,povertywasregardedasanadvantagebecausewealthwas

associatedwiththecapitalistclass.Butnow,weoftenhearthesayingtobebompoorisnochoice,buttodie

poorissomethingtobecondemned".?Wealth”hasbecomethesynonymof"success"andof"hardwork”.That

istosay,thepursuitofmaterialwealthhasbecomeagoalinaperson'slife.

ComprehensionoftheText

l.C2.D3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D

Vocabulary

1.dwelffdwelled2.reassuring3.discriminate4.endeavoring5.endows6.disturbance7.harassment8.

disregard9.inspiration10.inflict11,overwhelmed12.courtesy13.underlying14.uphold15.assault

1.livewith2.inthemidstof3.figureout4.Asregards5.attachesitselfto6.Thelastthingweneed7.gaveit

abadname8.atregularintervals9.Intheaftermathof10.discriminatebetween11.inflictedupon12.Inthat

sense13.giveupon14.havechosentheirlot15.inturn

unit5

Vocabulary

1.slashed2.destined3.poked4.erupt5.inhabited6.lured7.dodged8.revive9.shabby10.undermine11.

pedestrians12.brewingl3.virgin14.agreeable15.perfume

1.exceptfor2.passedby3.beattachedto4.alivewith5.filledin6.aredestinedto7.isalways.areminderof8.

setfooton9.takeseffortsto10.contributestoward11.nothingbut12.ripefor13.beattachedto14.

succeedsin15.eruptedfrom

Collocation

1.trnst2.standards3.authority4.respect5.strength6.democracy7.hopes8.life9.foundation10.health

Pleasenotethatallthecollocationsoftheverbunderminewithtrust,standards,authority..,havealready

appearedinourpreviousbooksorsomefilesthathavebeenusedforourwebcourse.Hereisfulllistofallthe

collocationsthathavepreviouslyappearedwiththeirsourcesindicated.

Translation

1.Thefirmwillslashitsemployeesfrom5,000to3,000becauseitsbusinessisslack.

2.Weshouldtreasureandmaintainthecordialrelationshipestablishedwiththemin1990.

3.Thepatientdiedafterhewasinfectedasaresultofahospitalblunder.

4.TodosimuRaneousinterpretationofspeechesneedsspecialtrainingandsidles.

5.Ifyoudon'tfollowtheobjectivelaw,youwillbedestinedtofail.

6.Itwasclearthatthegovernmentfailedtorevivetheeconomyorreformthesocialinstitutionslastyear.

7.Theminers1strikeinJulyshowedhowquicklyworkers*angerempted.

8.Wheneveryouvisitthecity,onarainydayoronasunnyone,itgivesasceneofanindustrialflavoras

cheerfulandbusyasever.

9.Herealizedthatitwasdifficulttoinhabitthisbarrenislandanylonger.

10.Overweightpeopleareoftenluredbymodernfoodproductswhichclaimtobeabletohelp

themloseweight.IAmericawasoncetroubledbyemploymentcrisis.Nowinthisland,thereareemployees,

thosewhohavelosttheirjobsandthosewhowillneverfindajob.Fordecades,thegovernmenttooknonotice

ofthechangesinitseconomicbaseandtheireffectonemploymentandlifestyle.Asaresult,manypeoplelost

jobopportunities.Manyexpertscameupwithvariousideastoaddressunemployment.However,whatismost

importantnowistostimulateconsumption.

1.人們?cè)趨⒂^溫哥華期間，會(huì)反復(fù)地聽(tīng)人說(shuō)這座城市是多么的年輕，廣闊的加拿大西部有人定居也就

是近期的事。

2.一個(gè)月之后，一名美國(guó)人沿著哥倫比亞河向內(nèi)陸方向航行，這為口后美國(guó)索取西北部的大片土地奠

定了基礎(chǔ)。

3.在發(fā)生了許多變化的地方，很難想像200年前這里竟是一片原始森林。

4.溫哥華有今天的地位，得益于它的周圍環(huán)境，而在蘭定能讓人最先飽覽這一景色。蘭定是一個(gè)購(gòu)物

中心，這里的陳舊庫(kù)房和辦公室已得到修復(fù)。

5.公園中的森林與這座“鋼鐵和玻璃”構(gòu)成的城市界線分明，強(qiáng)烈地向人們展示著溫哥華當(dāng)初是如何在

這片美麗的土地上崛起的。

6.格蘭維爾島的管理人員所稱的市區(qū)公園是一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的地方。

7.之后，隨著原先落戶海島的工廠——和作坊的遷出，留下的是破舊不堪、被人遺忘的土地。

8.其目的是“為了使在TF-從早上八點(diǎn)工作到下午四點(diǎn)而中午提著午餐隨處亂跑的工人和那些在此段時(shí)

間來(lái)海島購(gòu)物的富豪保持和諧，。

9.格蘭維爾島一切如故。今天，所有建筑物的外墻面都是金屬構(gòu)造，與當(dāng)年的工廠相同。

10.舉目注視第一批探險(xiǎn)者落腳的海灣，遠(yuǎn)望斯坦利公園，那原始森林的一切都留存如故。

1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.Cll.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.A17.D18.A19.C20.C

l.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C

Vocabulary

I.dispatched2.conserve3.maneuver4.impart5.propelled6.ascended7.detached8.hauled9.envisage10.

feeble11.negligible12.contaminated13.hindered14.probes15.alien

1.on2.to3.from4.at5.into6.for7.to8.on9.to10.to11.to12.of13.in14.of15.in

unit6

Vocabulary

I.transaction2.ensued3.intimidate4.pretext5.hitherto6.clamp7.snatchedg.avert9.withhold10.

minimize11.hounded12.authorized13.prosecuted14.pored15.prey

1.ontheline2.allofasudden3.wasprosecutedfor4,clampdownon5.onavarietyofpretexts6,giveout7.

neversetfootin8.cleanup9.aboveall10,poringover11,appliedfor12.setup13.prohibit..,fromselling14.

fallpreyto15.disposeof

Collocation

1.trembling2.commanding3,threatening4.distinctive5.ringing6.serious7.singing8.calm9.pleasant10.

steady

Pleasenotethatallthecollocationsofthenounvoicewithtrembling,commanding,threateninghavealready

appearedinourpreviousbooksorsomefilesthathavebeenusedforourwebcourse.Hereisafulllistofallthe

collocationsthathavepreviouslyappearedwiththeirsourcesindicated.

Translation

1.Thecrimewasexposed,andthechiefcriminalwasprosecutedandconvicted.

2.Hisinternationalcontactscouldcontributegreatlytotheirhithertoisolatedeffort.

3.Medicalservicewouldbefreetothepatients,andthefinancialtransactionwouldtakeplacebetweenthetwo

departments.

4.Policearehuntingtwoyouthswhosnatchedahandbagfromawomaninbroaddaylight.

5.Duringtheensuingtwentyyears,hisfar-sightedmanagementbroughtgreatprosperityandturnedthe

companyintothelargestclothingbusinessinthecountry.

6.Hisstrongbeliefthatshewaswithholdingthingsfromhimdidnothaveanybasisinfact.

7.Overthepastfewweeks,hiseverywakingmomenthasbeenspentporingoverhismedicalbooks.

8.Weweregivenadvancewarning,sowewereabletominimizetheeffectsofthestorm.

9.Suchorganizationshavehadonlylimitedsuccessinavertingconflictsbetweenstates.

10.Shewashoundedoutofpubliclifebythepersistentaaacksofthepopularnewspapers.Thecrimeof

identitytheftisontherise.Recentsurveysshowtherearecurrently10millionvictimseachyear,greatly

exceedingourearlierestimates.Usingavarietyofmethods,criminalsstealSocialSecuritynumbers,driver's

licensenumber,creditcardnumbers,andotherpiecesofanindividuaFsinformationsuchasdateofbirth.They

usethisinformationtobuyasmanythingsastheycanintheirvictim'snameinasshortatimeaspossible.

Identitytheftisaseriouscrime.Peoplewhoseidentitieshavebeenstolencanspendmonthsorevenyears

cleaningupthemessthethieveshavemadeoftheircreditrecord.

1.打電話的是一家銀行的調(diào)查員，他用嚴(yán)厲的口吻質(zhì)問(wèn)柯林斯——一位在大學(xué)里工作的物理學(xué)家——

為什么前一年在弗吉尼亞買了一輛價(jià)值27,000。美元的汽車，卻逾期付款。

11.在接下婁的兒個(gè)月里，他和妻子得知有人假胃他們的名義又買了四輛車和28件其他物品，總價(jià)值

為113,咖美元。

13.這就是成為身份盜竊——一種雖非暴力，但讓人害怕且增長(zhǎng)迅速的犯罪——的受害人的后果。

14.專家認(rèn)為，主要問(wèn)題在于社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼現(xiàn)在成了確認(rèn)身份的普遍方式—而它原來(lái)只用于領(lǐng)取退休

養(yǎng)老金和納稅，

15.盡管你不必償還這筆債款，但是你必須清除不良的信用記錄。這就意味著你首先必須得到一份警方

的報(bào)告和一份假冒合同的復(fù)印件，然后憑著這些材料把關(guān)于你的詐騙行為的不實(shí)記錄從你的信用報(bào)告中

刪除。

16.依法建立了一個(gè)專門的政府辦公室，用來(lái)幫助受害者恢復(fù)他們失去的信譽(yù)以及允許警方在全國(guó)范圍

內(nèi)追蹤調(diào)查來(lái)提高其辦案效率。

17.維護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的人士認(rèn)為，這一做法會(huì)有所幫助，但是解決不了根本問(wèn)題。

18.目前已經(jīng)有幾項(xiàng)法律提案試圖在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中限制使用社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼以保護(hù)個(gè)人穩(wěn)私，防止欺詐。

19.“信用頁(yè)眉”上列有顧客的姓名、地址、電話號(hào)碼、母親的姓氏、生日和社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼。

20.“除非你在任何情況下對(duì)個(gè)人信息守口如瓶，否則總有被人盜用的可能，”有專家這樣說(shuō)?！暗且灿?/p>

辦法將危險(xiǎn)降到最低程度?！?/p>

EssaySumrail

I.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C

ILD12.C13.A14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C

StructuredWriting

TheworkethicisdilutedintheStatesnow.Today,alotofcarefullydesignedfinancialcushions—

unemploymentinsurance,welfarepaymentsandsoon—havemadeitlessdisastroustobeoutofajobfora

while.Today'syoungerworkersaresometimeslaidoffandkickedaroundbyrecessions