選擇性必修4unit2單元檢測(cè)卷

高三英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit2單元檢測(cè)卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatistheclassprobablyabout?Howtobeagoodguest.Howtobuildconfidence.Howtostaysafearoundwildanimals.2.Whichshowisthemanwatching?A.ThePrideofaLion. B.MonkeyBusiness. C.TheWayoftheElephants.3.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Apainter. B.Amusician. C.Awriter.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring B.Summer. C.Winter.Whatdidthewomanplantinthegardenbyherself?Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Fruittrees.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whentopaythebills.Howtosavetheenvironment.Whethertomovetoanotherapartment.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Visithisneighbors. B.Fixtheputer. C.Writeanemail.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atapark. B.Atapetshop. C.Atthewoman’shome.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.Whyisthewomanangrywiththeman?Hemadeamessinhercar.HedroppedlitterintothetreesHeperformedterriblyintoday'sclass.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexplanation?Irresponsible. B.Surprising. C.Reasonable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。What’sthepurposeoftheactivity?Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.Toraisemoneyforendangeredanimals.Todoresearchonanimalsforcollegework.Wheredidthemanphotographthemalebird?InChina. B.InIndia. C.InVietnam.Whatcolordothefemalebirds’bodiesfeature?Brown. B.Blue. C.White.Whenwillthespeakersheadbackhome?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Wheredidthespeakergrowup?Inacity. B.Inatown. C.InavillageWhatdoesthespeakermissabouthischildhood?Theconnectionwithnature.Theoldfriends.Theschoollife.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebestabouthisapartment?It’sclosetoapark. Ithasasmallgarden. C.Itgetsalotoflight.Whatdoesthespeakerdotohisplantsweekly?Hecheckstheirhealth. B.Hewatersthem. C.Hefeedsthem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpecialfor2023ourGardener’sParadiseofToursinEnglandToursofEnglishcastlesandmansionsAmagnificentjourneythroughtheSouthEastofEnglandandtheHeartofEngland.Joinsusonasmallgrouptourunlikeanyother.A9daytourintheSouthEastofEnglandwiththeoptiontoextendto14daystoincludetheHeartofEngland.CustombuiltandPrivatetoursavailableforyourpreferreddate.ThefourCornersofCornwallItisahistorycountyintheSouthwestofEngland.2,5,8daypreorganized,custombuilt,andprivatetours.IncludingPoldarkandDoc.MartinlocationsplusaskformoreinformationonourCornwallGardenersParadiseTour.VisittheIslesofScillyjustashortdistancefromCornwall.TheEnglishChannelIslesEnjoythemainislandofJerseywithourtour&daytoursbyboattotheotherislands.RediscovertheoccupationduringWWII.Amentfromacustomer“wesimplyadoretheIslandofJersey,itwasatruehighlightofthetripandweadmirethosewhogettolivethere”TheEnglishCotswold’sAmagnificentjourneyofGardens,Castles,Mansions,QuaintVillagesandScenery.Leaveyourluggageatthehotelandenjoy7separatedaytourinandaroundtheCotswold’s.ExtendyourvisitandtakeaprivatetourtotheFourCornerofCornwallortoEnglishCastlesandMansions.Formoreinfoandbrochuresemailorcall330284470921.Whichroutecanofferaneightdayprivatelycustomizedroutetocustomers?A.ThefourCornersofCornwallB.ToursofEnglishcastlesC.TheEnglishChannelIsles D.TheEnglishCotswold’s22.Whichofthefourroutesissuitablefortravellerwhodon’tlikebringingluggage?A. TheEnglishChannelIsles B.ToursofEnglishcastlesandmansionsC. TheEnglishCotswold’s D.ThefourCornersofCornwall23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.PeoplewhodislikeclassicEnglandbuildings. B.Peoplewholikenaturalscenery.C.Peoplewholiketravelingbytrain. D.Peoplewhodislikeorganizinginadvance.BPhileasFoggwasfortyyearsold.Hewastall,fairhaired,richandhandsome.Hewasalwayspoliteandnevershowedanyemotionssoitwasimpossibletotellifhewaseverangry,happyorsad.Phileasfollowedthesameroutineeveryday.Hegotupateighto’clockinthemorning.At11:30hewouldleavehishouseandwalktohisclub.Attheclubheatehislunchandsupper.Hewouldplaycardsandthenwalkhomeagain.Hewenttobedatmidnight.Hewasneverearlyandneverlatebutalwaysexactlyontime.At6:30ontheeveningofWednesday,2October1872,Phileaswassittingplayingcardsintheclubwiththreeothermembers.Thethreegentlemenweretalkingaboutabankrobbery.Thethiefhadstolen￡55,000“Withalltheserailwaysandsteamshipstotravelon,thethiefcouldbehundredsofmilesawaybynow,”saidoneofthegentlemen.“Itsayshereinthepaperyoucangorightaroundtheworldinjust80days,”saidthesecond.“Impossible,”saidthethird.“Therearetoomanythingsthatcouldgowrong.Whataboutstormsatsea?Earthquakes?Trainwrecks?Pirates?”“Itisnotimpossible,”saidPhileasquietly.“Ibetyou￡20,000Icoulddoit.IfIleavethiseveningonthe8:45traintoDover,IcanbebackhereattheReformClubby8:45onSaturday,21December.I’llgetmypassportstampedateveryplaceIstoptoproveI’vebeenaroundtheworld.”Thethreemenacceptedthebet.Hehadalreadyworkedoutexactlyhowlongheneededtogettothestationtocatchthetrain.Hewasnotinterestedinwinningthemoneyorinseeingtheworld.Hejustwantedtoprovehecouldbeontime.Phileaswasmetatthehousebyhisbutler(男管家),Passepartout.ImaginehissurprisewhenPhileassaid:“Putacoupleofmyspareshirtsandsomesocksinabag.Bereadytoleaveintenminutes.We’regoingonaroundtheworldtrip.”Accordingtoparagraphtwo,whatkindofpersonPhileasFoggis?stubborn B.adventurous C.selfdisciplined D.humorousWhydidthethreemenagreetomakeabetwithPhileas?Becausetheythoughtitwasimpossible.Becausetheythoughtitwasjustajoke.Becausetheythought￡20,000wasalotofmoney.Becausetheythoughtthebetwasaninterestinggame.HowcanPhileasprovehehadbeentotheplace?Tosendalettertothemeverytimehegetstotheplace.Tomakeaphonecalltoinformthemwhereheis.Tosendalocalpostcardeverytimehegetstotheplace.Togethispassportstampedateveryplace.WhatisPhileas’purposetomakethebet?Towinthemoney. B.Toseetheworld.C.Tohaveanadventuroustrip. D.Toprovehecouldbepunctual.CWithresponsibletourismontherise,packingdonationstogivetolocalcharitiesisonewayyoucanmakeapositiveimpactonyournexttrip.Whenyoutravel,doyouoftennoticepovertyandhomelessnessandwonderhowyoucanhelp?Didyouknowthattherearespecificcharities,suchas

PackforaPurpose,

whichhelpyoutargetdonationstovacationdestinationsinneed?

Givingbacktoadestinationgivesyouadifferent

insightintothelocalculture

andwillendearyoutothemunityyouarevisiting.Makingspaceinyourcasewillopenupyourheart,giveyouarealsenseofprideandpurposeinyourtrip,andmostdefinitelyaddtothememoriesofit,especiallyifyouhavethechancetointeractdirectlywiththelocals.

“Givingbacktoadestinationgivesyouadifferentinsightintothelocalculture”.PackforaPurpose

practicesexactlythatand

answersallofthequestionsyoumayhave

abouthowtomakeyourtripmoremeaningful.AccordingtoRebeccaRothney,founderofPackforaPurpose,“Oneofourkeymessagesisthatastethoscope(聽診器)weighslessthanakilobutitcantouch10,000hearts.

Even12tubesofantibiotic(抗生素)cream,ifthatisrequested,canprevent30childrenfromgettinganinfectionfromcutsandscrapes.”“Whateveryouareabletobringwithinthelimitsofyourluggageisgreatlyappreciated.”Rothneysays,“Wedodiscouragepeoplefromdonatingcash,however,iftheparticipanthastheirownfoundationorthereisaregisterednonprofitintheircountrywecertainlyarehappyforthemtomakeadonationinthatcase.”It’saseasyasfillingasmallgapinyoursuitcasewithafewextraitems.

Youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyourbankaccountifyouhaven’tmadeadeposit.Givebacktothemunityyouaretravellinginandyouwillwithdrawwithinterest.

Whichofthefollowingisapositivetourism?Givingsomehelptostrangerswhiletravelling.Visitingpoorareaandhomelesswhiletravelling.Givingdonationtononprofitorganizationwhiletravelling.Havingadifferentinsightintothelocalculturewhiletravelling.29.Whydoesthecharitydiscouragepeoplefromdonatingcash?A.Becausethelocalcharitydoesn’tacceptcash.B.Becausemedicalsuppliesaremoreeagertolocalthancash.C.Becausewecan’twithdrawmoneyifwehaven’tmadeadeposit.D.Becausetheluggagedoesn’thaveenoughroom.30.Whatisthepositiveeffectofthisresponsibletourism?A.Youwillknowmoreaboutthedestination. B.Yourluggagewillbefilled.C.Youwillwithdrawalotofmoney.D.Yourkindnesswillberewarded.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofresponsibletourism.B.Suggestionstotheluggagebeforetravelling.C.AbriefintroductionaboutthecharityPackforaPurpose.D.Tipsforthesuitabledestinationfortraveler.DMorepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID19responsemeasures,thepentuptraveldemandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaoutletYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.About60percentofrespondentssaidtheyhaveaplantotraveldomestically,while32.37percentchoosebothdomesticandoutboundtourismthisyear.ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID19,afterthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,aseniorresearcherwiththeresearchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.Agrowingnumberofconsumersarepayingmoreattentiontohealthrelatedconsumption,amongwhichhealingtourismhasbeeabrightspot.About87percentofrespondentstothesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtourismthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,00020,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,while32.6percentchoose5,00010,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200questionnaires.Datafromtravellingplatformsshowedcitieslocatedaroundthetropicofcancer(北回歸線)suchasSanya,Zhuhai,Xishuangbanna,Dali,Xiamen,Haikou,TengchongandBeihaiarebeingpopular.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pentup”inParagraph2mean?A.passive B.restrained C.decreased D.top33.WhichofthefollowingdoesChengChaogongagreewith?A.Tourismmakesgreatcontributionstothenationaleconomy.B.Moreandmorepeopleprefertobewiththeirfamilies.C.Peoplearewillingtospendtowardfashionproducts.D.Peoplestartedtopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthafterthepandemic.34.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Byofferingfigures.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Byproposingadefinition.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abusinessreport.C.Apersonalstatement. D.Asciencetextbook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LandmarksaroundtheworldHaveyouevervisitedanotherstateormaybeevenanothercountry?Ifso,thenyoumighthavevisitedalandmarkinthatarea.36Alandmarkoftenrepresentsapartofthehistoryofaplaceoragroupofpeople.Landmarkscanbemanmadeornatural.37AnexampleofanaturallandmarkisNiagaraFalls.TheNiagaraFallsisanaturallyoccurringwaterfallthatislocatedontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.TheCanadiansideisonOntarioandtheUnitedStatessideisinthestateofNewYork.Manypeoplevisitthislocationeachyeartoseetheamazingsightofthewaterfall.Somemanmadelandmarksarequiteold.ThegreatpyramidsinGiza,Egypt,areoneexample.Thesemanmadestructureswerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.ThepyramidswereoriginallybuiltasbureauplacesforEgyptianKings,knownaspharaohs.38Otherlandmarksfromancientcivilization.MachupicchuinPeruistheremainsofacitybuilthighinthemountains.Itisamysterywhatthepurposeofthisplacewas,butitslocationandbeautyattractmanyvisitors.AnothermysteriouslandmarkisStonehenge.39Itisunknownhowsuchagiantstructurewasbuiltsolongagowithoutmoderntools.40InEurope,youcanseetheEiffelTowerinParis,France.TheLeaningTowerinPisa,Italy.LandmarksinAsiaincludetheGreatWallofChinainBeijing.TheTajMahalinIndia.TheSydneyOperaHouseisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.TheCristoRedentorstatueinRiodeJaneiroBrazilandChichenItzainMexico.Allofthesesignsarefamousbecausetheyshowimportantpiecesofhistoryabouttheareainwhichtheyarefound.Landmarksthatwerebuiltinmoderntimes.Findingoutmoreaboutlandmarkscanbefunandinteresting.Independencehallisamanmadelandmarksinceitwasbuiltbypeople.Alandmarkisabuilding,statue,structureorplacethathasimportantmeaning.Byvisitinglandmarks,peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthepeopleandeventsofthepast.ThisprehistoricmonumentislocatedinEnglandandwasalsobuiltabout5,000yearsago.Nowtheyareatouristattractionandarepresentationofapastthatfascinatesmanypeople.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2013,threeofthefoursiblingsMia,ColinandLaurentwerediagnosedwithadisease.Ithasnoeffectivetreatmentandnospecifictimelineasitgradually41themoftheirsight.“Everythingwehopeforourchildren,fortheirfuture,forwhattheycouldbee,hasto42”Edithsaidtoherhusbandoneevening.Andsotheideaofayearlongtripwasborn,onethatwouldshowthekidstheworldin43.Forthenexttwoyears,EdithandSébastienworkedand44money.Theyresearchedplacestovisitandaskedtheirchildrenwhattheywantedtodoontheirbigtrip.Inearly2022,theywereready.EdithandSébastienquittheirjobs,45outtheirhomeforthenextyearandpackedeverythingneededforayearonthego.“Howweadultsseetheworldandhowkidsseetheworldisso46,andwehadtorespectthat”saysEdith.Overthemonths,thatworldconstantly47itself.Eachday,EdithandSébastienwatchedtheirkidschange,48andemotionally.Thefamilygrewmore49knitandprotectiveofeachother,whichhelpedwhentheyfacedsituationsthatweredifficulttoexplain.Rarelydidtheytalkaboutwhytheywereabroadinthefirstplace,withoneexception:WhiletravelingalongadustyMongolianhighwaylastsummer,Laurentasked“Whatdoesitmeantobe50?”“It’slikewhenyouhaveyoureyesclosed,”Edithsaid.“Itwon’thappen51,butslowly,overyears.”Beingblind,shetoldhim,didn’tmeantheendoftheworld.Rather,theworldwouldbedifferent.Nothingwouldpreventthemfromdoingmostthings.Laurentnodded,thenwentbacktomakingupgamestopassthetime.Bythetimethetripbeganto52downinearly2023,thefamilyhadvisited18

countries.Thekidswerevery53thattheyhadlearnedabouttheworldandthemselvestoo.“There’salotof54andpoverty,butlotsofgoodandinterestingthingstoo,”saidColin.Miasaidsimply,“Thishasbeena55yearwe’llrememberfortherestofourlives.”A.robs B.reminds C.warns D.persuadesA.stop B.change C.develop D.planA.place B.addition C.action D.personA.saved B.borrowed C.lost D.spentA.sold B.rented C.left D.workedA.similar B.obvious C.different D.clearA.revealed B.searched C.covered D.inspiredA.patiently B.physically C.mentally D.gentlyA.loose B.close C.tight D.strongA.blind B.deaf C.lame D.weakA.then B.early C.yesterday D.overnightA.settle B.wind C.get D.pullA.aware B.confident C.worried D.concernedA.happiness B.strength C.suffering D.possibilitiesA.tiring B.bitter C.hard D.magic第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56(locate)inthenortheastofChina,theChangbaiMountainsisnamedafteritsiconicsceneryofbeingwhitealmostallyearlong.Thesemountains57(form)around2.77millionyearsagoaftervolcanoeruptionsduetothemovementoftheearthcrust.Atthetopofthemainmountainthereisacraterlake58analtitudeof2100meters.Itiscalled“TianChi”inChinese,literally59(mean)HeavenLake.Itslatesteruptionhappenedaround300yearsago.TianchiisthelargestcraterlakeinChina,anditisthedeepestmountainlakearoundtheworldaswell.Theaverage60(deep)ofwateris204meters.Ithasstoredover2billiontonsoffreshwater,61isabletosupplythepopulationinBeijingdowntownfor22months.Thewinterlastsfor9monthsintheChangbaiMountains.Thus,thetopofthemountainiscoveredbysnowmostofthetime.Thedepthofthesnowis50centimetersonaverage.Itis62(extreme)difficulttovisitthemountainduringthewinter.LakeTianchionlymeltsinMidJulyduetothecoldweatherandthewaterinthelake63(flow)foronly30dayseveryyear.Itisalways64(mist)andcloudy.Accordingtothelocals,peoplecouldonlyseethemostimpressivesceneryhereunlesstheyhaveaspecialmysterious65(connect)withthismagicalmountain.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jackson很喜歡大熊貓并且對(duì)中國(guó)向國(guó)外贈(zèng)送大熊貓的做法感興趣，請(qǐng)給Jackson寫一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1．很高興他對(duì)中國(guó)大熊貓的喜愛；2．簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勚袊?guó)贈(zèng)送大熊貓這一做法；（提示：贈(zèng)送大熊貓是友誼和善意的象征；出于保護(hù)，中國(guó)1982年停止了贈(zèng)送……）3．歡迎他來中國(guó)看大熊貓。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJackson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Oneday,Mrs.Smithrealizedsomethingwaswrongwith7yearoldMiguel,oneofherbestdedicatedandhardworkingstudents.Lately,hewasfailinghistestsandnolongerseemedfocusedonhisstudies