英語人教PEP版八年級（上冊）Unit8+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c

SectionA(GF-3c)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SaladshowWhatsaladdoyouliketomake?Howdoyoumakeit?Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Pleaserecall…First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?First…Next…Then…Finally…Cleanthefruits.Peelthefruits.Cutupthefruits.Poursomeyogurtintoit.祈使句根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。

1.你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？_____doyou_____abananamilkshake?2.首先，將香蕉剝皮。______,_____thebananas.3.接下來，將香蕉放入果汁機(jī)中。____,_____thebananasintheblender.4.然后，將牛奶倒進(jìn)果汁機(jī)中。_____,_____themilk____theblender.FirstpeelHowmakeNextputThenpourintoGrammarfocus5.最后，打開果汁機(jī)。

______,__________theblender.6.我們需要多少香蕉？___________bananasdoweneed?7.我們需要三只香蕉。

We______three_________.8.我們需要多少酸奶？__________yogurtdoweneed?9.我們需要一杯酸奶。Weneed___________yogurt.FinallyturnonHowmanyneedbananasHowmuchonecupof祈使句可以表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、禁止、請求、建議或命令等。以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,沒有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；暗含的主語是you,但通常省略。動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句1.肯定的祈使句(1)動(dòng)詞原形+其他e.g.

Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請起立。(2)Be+adj.e.g.

Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當(dāng)心！(3)Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形e.g.

Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形

e.g.Don’tstandup.別站起來。

Don’tbecareless.別粗心。

Don’tletthemplaywithfire.

別讓他們玩火。(2)Let’s(letsb.)+not+動(dòng)詞原形

e.g.Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.

對于這件事，咱們什么也別說。

Letthemnotplaywithfire.

別讓他們玩火。(3)No+n./V.-ing

e.g.Nophotos!/Nosmoking!Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Payattentiontothewordsbelow.表示順序的副詞，可用來表達(dá)制作步驟的先后順序。1.Howmanybananasdoweneed？我們需要多少香蕉？

Howmany

是疑問詞,表示“多少”,后面需跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

詢問多少人或物的句型是：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句。GrammarFocus2.Howmuch

對不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問,表示“多少”,

后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。如：Howmuchhoneydoweneed?

我們需要多少蜂蜜?Weneedtwospoonsofhoney．我們需要兩勺蜂蜜。3.英語中量的表達(dá)方法分為三種類型：

①表示容器的名詞+ofacupoftea,threebottlesofmilk.②表示單位的名詞+ofapieceofpapersevenpilesofrice(七堆米)③其他詞+ofsomeoftheapples4.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,如:bananas,tomatoes

不可數(shù)名詞沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可用不定冠詞a(an)；不可數(shù)名詞前不能有a(an)；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可用afew,many等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞則用alittle,much等修飾。Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3aPresentationA:Howmanybananasarethereinthepicture?B:Therearethree./Three.A:Howmuchmilkarethereinthepicture?B:Therearetwocups./Twocups.Practice

A:Howmanywatermelonsdoyoueateveryday?B:Ieatfour./Four.A:Howmuchhoneydoyoudrinkeveryday?B:Idrinkfourspoons./Fourspoons.Nowlet’smakepopcorn.popcornsaltpopcornmachinebowlcornWeneed___________.Completethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b____1.__________doyoumakepopcorn?____2.__________corndoweneed?____3.__________dowedonext?____4.__________saltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmucha.Halfacup.b._________,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_________onthemachine._________,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinally____1.__________doyoumakepopcorn?____2.__________corndoweneed?____3.__________dowedonext?____4.__________saltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?a.Halfacup.b._________,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_________onthemachine._________,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.badecHowHowmuchWhatHowmuchFirstturnFinallyHowtomakepopcorn?Finally,youcantryit.First,putthepopcornintothepopcornpopper.Next,turnonthepopper.Next,pourthepopcornintoabowl.Then,putsomesaltonthepopcorn.SummaryCountablenouns&UncountablenounsHowmany&HowmuchHowtomakepopcorn.Haveyouevertriedcooking?Whatdoyoucook?Shareyour