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英語(yǔ)政論II外交學(xué)院智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

JosephNyedoesnotbelievethatAmericaisdeclining,nordoeshebelievethatAmericaisinvincible.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BInNye’sview,someAmericanrealists’“questfornewcold-war-stylechallengersislargelybarkingupthewrongtree.”Whatdoestheitalicizedexpressioninthissentencemean?()

A:irrationalB:crazyC:mistakenD:unwise

答案:CTheauthorpointsoutthattheUSisstillthemostpowerfulcountryintermsof________,________and________.()

A:economicsizeB:politicalinfluenceC:culturalprominenceD:militarypower

答案:ACDJosephNyecomparesthepatternofpowerdistributioninthecontemporaryworldtoathree-roundchessgame.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AAccordingtoNye,non-stateactorsthatwillplaylargerrolesinworldpoliticsinclude________.()

A:transnationalcorporationsB:terroristsC:NGOsD:volunteers

答案:ABCNyepointsoutthatsuppressingterrorismwilltakeyearsofpatient,unspectacularciviliancooperationwithothercountries.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheinformationrevolution,technologicalchangeandglobalizationwillreplacethenation-stateandwillcontinuetocomplicatetheactorsandissuesinworldpolitics.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A

第二章測(cè)試

TheauthorcondemnsIslamforthe911terroristattacks.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BGamalAbdelNasserwasanEgyptianleaderinthe1950s.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAccordingtotheauthor,whencontrastedwiththesuccessofIsrael,Arabfailuresareevenmorehumiliating.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheauthorthinksthatoilwealthproducedsuccessinallArabcountries.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ATheauthorholdsthatifthereisonegreatcauseoftheriseofIslamicfundamentalism,itisthetotalfailureofpoliticalinstitutionsintheArabworld.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第三章測(cè)試

Gorbachevallowedpro-independencepartiesintheBalticstatestocompeteandwininrelativelyfreeelectionsandrefusedtousesecurityforcesdecisivelytoremovethem,whichledtothedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:APutinrefusedMoscow’scooperationwithWashingtonagainstalQaedaandtheTalibanafterthe1993WorldTradeCenterbombingandthe1998bombingofU.S.embassiesinKenyaandTanzania.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichtermisusedtocharacterizetheClintonadministration’sforeignpolicytowardRussiaintheessay?()

A:HedgingstrategyB:MilitaryencirclementC:SpinachtreatmentD:Off-shorebalancing

答案:CAccordingtoSimes,thedeteriorationinUS-RussiarelationshasnothingtodowiththeconductofRussianleadersduringtheBushadministration.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWhatcomponentsareusuallyincludedintheintroductionofapoliticalessay?()

A:ThebackgroundB:AproposalC:TheconventionalwisdomD:Themajorquestion

答案:ABCD

第四章測(cè)試

MostcountriesinLatinAmericaspeak____________.()

A:FrenchB:EnglishC:SpanishD:Portuguese

答案:CTotheEastofLatinAmericais__________.()

A:TheAfricaB:TheArcticOceanC:TheAtlanticD:ThePacific

答案:CManyLatinAmericancountriesarenowtakinginternationalpositionsindependentofandinsomecasesdirectlyantagonistictotheUSgovernment,reversingtheprevailingpatternsofthe1950s,the1960sandthe1990s.Here“antagonistic”means:()

A:hospitableB:adverseC:allergicD:indifferent

答案:BInthe1960s,thecountriesofLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean(Cubaexcepted)weregenerallymarginaltorelationsbeyondtheWesternHemisphere.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ANAFTAisafreetradeagreementamongtheU.S.,CanadaandPanama.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAccordingtoKupchan,thedeteriorationintransatlanticrelationshasnothingtodowiththeelectionofGeorgeW.BushandtheSeptember11incident.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:A

第五章測(cè)試

Kupchanobservesthatthetransatlanticdiscordhasemergedsincethelate1990s.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ADuringthefirstphaseofinteractionbetweentheUnitedStatesandEurope,theAtlanticorderwasoneof______________,withthemajorplayersregularlyjockeyingforterritory,trade,andgeopoliticalinfluence.()

A:coalitionofthewillingB:balanceofthreatC:securitycommunityD:militarizedrivalry

答案:DTheinteractionbetweentheUnitedStatesandEuropeduringthephaseof1905-1941wasgovernedbythelogicof_________.()

A:balanceofthreatB:cooperativesecurityC:balanceofpowerD:softbalancing

答案:AAccordingtoKupchan,itisgeopoliticalchangethathasbroughtanendtoeachofthethreedistinctperiodsintransatlanticrelations.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhatarethemainfeaturesoftheemergingneweraintransatlanticrelationsaccordingtoKupchan?()

A:Thesenseof“we-ness”hasdimmedconsiderably.B:Interestsareseparateeveniftheycontingentlyconverge.C:Balanceofthreatthinkingisprevalent.D:PeacefulcoexistenceandcontingentcooperationprovidethebasisforastableAtlanticorder.

答案:ABCD

第六章測(cè)試

In1982,theEconomisthailedfortheepoch-makingachievementoftheEU.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BItwasJean-ClaudeJuncker,whocampaignedtocreateasinglemarketinEuropewhichpavedthewayforthe1992MaastrichtTreaty,whichhelpedestablishtheEU.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AThepolicyofausterity,advocatedbyMerkel,stressedthatbudgetdisciplineistheonlywaytorestoreEuropeanfinancialstability,whichwillintheendhelptheEUoutofthefinancialcrisis.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAllEUmemberstateshadbeensplitintheirreactionstotheRussianencroachmentofCrimeainMarch2014.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheauthorssuggestedthatEUgovernmentsshouldtrytheirbesttoliberalizetheirlaborandservicesmarketsinordertohelptheEUmembersbailout.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第七章測(cè)試

Historically,theregion’smultilateralshavebeentheatresofregionalrivalryasmuchasspaceforintraregionalcooperation.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThereareclearlynobenefitsofcompetitionbetweentwoduelingpowerstosmallerstatesintheregion.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhatisrequiredofBeijingtomoveforwardwithaBRIthatsupportsitspurportedaimsofregionalcooperationandconnectivityistodemonstratethatitsgoalsarepositive-sumwhereIndiaisconcerned.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AIncontrast,China’spushtoincreaseitsroleinSouthAsiainregionalgroupingsaffectsanarenainwhichhistoricallyIndiahasbeenthehegemon.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BChina’sregionalismforeignpolicyinSouthAsiaisguidedmorebytheperceptionofgeostrategiccompetitionwithIndiathanbyabroader‘comprehensive’conceptionofsecuritythatunderstandseconomicdevelopmentandsecurityasintertwined.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第八章測(cè)試

ManyWesternersperceivetheChinesemodelofdevelopmentcooperationwrongly.ManyoftherelevantheadlinestoriesintheWesternmediaprovetobefalse.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhatdoestheprocessofbuildingupawelfarestatelooklike?()

A:makeinvestmentininfrastructure,modernizeagricultureandcreatejob

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