Unit 1 單元測(cè)試（南京專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

PAGE2PAGE1Unit1Friends單元測(cè)試（南京專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Maxis_____honestboy.Henevertells_____lie.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an2．I’mtoothirsty.Canyougiveme_____?A．somethingdrink B．somethingtodrinkC．a(chǎn)nythingdrink D．a(chǎn)nythingtodrink3．Jennyissogenerousthatsheoften_____hertoyswithherbuddies.A．shows B．gives C．makes D．shares4．Itwascoldoutside,sohisparentsmadehim_____athome.A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．tostay5．It’sknownthattheChangjiangRiveris_____intheworld.A．oneofthelongestriver B．thethirdlongerriverC．oneofthelongerrivers D．thethirdlongestriver6．—_____yourEnglishteacher_____?

—Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.A．Howis;like B．Whatis;like C．Howdoes;like D．Whatdoes;like7．ThejeansIboughtyesterdayaretoolongforme.CanIchangethemfora_____pair?A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter8．Tomistenyearsold,butwehaveonlyeightcandles.Weneed_____candles.A．twomore B．moretwo C．twoanother D．othertwo9．Thegirl_____aponytailhasasmallroundfaceanddidbestinthisexam.A．has B．had C．with D．in10．Thisfilmis_____interestingthanthatone.A．much B．toomuch C．muchtoo D．muchmore11．—Whichis_____city,ShanghaiorBeijing?—Ihavenoidea.A．big B．bigger C．thebigger D．thebiggest12．_____greatfunlearningforeignlanguagesis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa13．Peterrunsthefastest_____thesixstudents.A．in B．of C．for D．to14．Thenoticeontherighttellsus________.A．Christmasiscomingsoon B．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26 D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday15．—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyou.Myauntisillinhospital.—________.A．That’sapity B．Sorrytohearthat C．It’sOK D．Nothingmatters二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcoming.Forexample,Iwasveryshort,Iwasn’tatopstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproudandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’t16heratlast.Irantomy17withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome18andasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Jane,didn’tyouever19whatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare20.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingvery21.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He22toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknow23thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself.When24saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’s25hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.16．A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget17．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother18．A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly19．A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember20．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．true C．wrong D．necessary21．A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short22．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．hated D．hurried23．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier24．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything25．A．word B．spirit C．love D．a(chǎn)dvice三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatdoyouthinkoffriends?Well,letmetellyousomeideasofmyclassmates.SusanFriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings.Theycanalsohelpuswhenwe’reintrouble.Morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).FrankFriendsarereallyimportantandnecessaryinourlife,butweshouldn’tdependonourfriendstoomuch.PeterIfyouhavearealfriend,cherishyourfriendship.MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Nowwealwaysplaysportstogetherafterschoolandweoftenhelpeachother.SallyIhavelotsoffriends.Ialwaystalkwiththemandsharemyhappinessandsadnesswiththem.Ifeelveryhappytobewiththem.AmyWhenIneedhelp,Iwouldliketoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Althoughfriendscan’thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.26．______thinksthatpeopleshouldn’tdependonfriendstoomuch.A．Susan B．Sally C．Frank D．Peter27．Amythinksthat______.A．friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomewaysB．parentsandteachersarebetterthanfriendsinsomewaysC．friendscanhelpuswitheverythingD．morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Susanthinksthatfriendscanhelpusfindourshortcomings.B．PeterknewTonywhenhewasinmiddleschool.C．Frankthinksthatfriendsareimportantandnecessaryinourlife.D．Sallyishappytobewithherfriends.BLindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafterfortyyears,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!29．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof13 B．beforeshegotmarriedC．a(chǎn)ftertheymovedtonewhomes D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway30．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.A．gotmarried B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime31．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.A．wasintrouble B．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesentD．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadnessCTherearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry;theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.Paul:Hi,Bill!Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.Bill:I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isitso?Paul:No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.Bill:Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Paul:Thanks!Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.SeveraldayslaterPaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthesitingroom,havingabigdinnercomfortably.Suddenly,thereisagreatnoise.Bill:Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Paul:Oh,no!It’sterrible!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.32．What’stherelationshipbetweenBillandPaul?A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarerelatives.C．Theyarebrothers. D．Theyareneighbors.33．WheredoesBilllive?A．Inthehole. B．Inthecountry. C．Inthecity. D．Inthefield.34．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A．Becausehelikestoberich.B．Becausehelikestobepoor.C．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.D．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.35．Whichisthebesttitle?A．TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse B．TwoFriendsC．TwoBeautifulMice D．TheCountryandtheCityDDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelleftout”inparagraph2mean?A．behungry B．feelhomesick C．feellonely37．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanmakenewfriendsjustbyyourself.B．Itdoesn’tmatterifabestfriendisaroundornot.C．Withthehelpofyourteachers,youcanmakenewfriends.38．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A．feelingshyB．makingnewfriendsbyyourselfC．sharingsomethingwithyourclassmates39．Whycanteachershelpkidstomakefriends?A．Becauseteachersaremoreexperienced.B．Becauseteachershavemorefreetimethankids.C．Becauseteacherslikebeingfriendswithstudents.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Makingnewfriendsisquiteeasy.B．Newfriendsarebetterthantheoldones.C．Makingnewfriendsisagoodchoiceforyouwhenyourfriendsaren’taround.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Mr.Wuissofunnythatweneverfeel_______(無聊的)inhisclass.42．Ithinktheschoolhallcan_______

(可容納)about2,000people.43．MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsa________（甜美的）smileinclass.44．WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he________(選擇)toworkinNewYork.45．We’vegotalotofnew________(雜志)inourschoollibrary.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Ithinkmyidealfriendshouldbea________(help)student.47．Jacklookedvery________(fun)inhisfather’scoat.48．Mr.Wang,doyouhaveanythingimportant________(tell)us?49．Bettyexerciseseveryday.Sheismuch________(slim)thanbefore.50．MrLiisoneofour________(good)teachers.Wealllikehisclasses.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。needto

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quickly

moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s51andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It52asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust53tellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery54,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽能）55.Drivingwillbenicethen!五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。FourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlifeDoyouknowthatpeoplewilldieearlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifpeoplewanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble.Thefollowingfriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway.ALoyalBestFriendEveryoneneedsafriendwhowillsupportyouindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.AWorkmateYou’llfinditmucheasiertochatwithsomeonethaneatinglunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwiththemoutsideoftheoffice.AFriendfromaDifferentCultureIfeveryonehasafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbemuchbetter.Rememberthatdon’tmakefriendswithsomeonejustbecausetheyarefromadifferentculture.Instead,keepyourmindopen,andifyoumeetsomeonefromothercountries,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditions.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily.56youneedinyourlifeIntroductionIfyouwantalongerand57life,youneedtohavemorefriends.Theycanshareyoursadnessandhappinessandcan58youwhenyouareintrouble.59KindsofFriendsA

60BestFriendThiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdarkestanddeepestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,it’sashamethatfewpeopleknowtheirneighbors.Ifyoudon’t61tolockthedoorwhenyouareout,theyarewillingtohelpyou.AWorkmateIfyougetalongwithyourworkmates,theycanhelpyouwhenyoudon’twanttoeatlunch62.AFriendfromaDifferent63Keepyourmindsopenandtrytolearnaboutyourfriends’customs,values,andtraditionsinsteadof64friendswiththemjustbecausetheyarefromdifferentcultures.ConclusionYouwill65livelongerandmorehappilywithfriendslikethese.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Ididn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twanttotalkw66meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.IthoughtIwasthem67unluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithmyclassmate.Iwassoangryt68Ihithimontheface.Justthatmoment,aboystoodupands69thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodf70.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpm71tocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Wespentalotofdaystogether.Ast72goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andits73thatthepeoplearoundmehavechangedtoo.Myparentsdon’tshoutatmea74moreandmyclassmatesbecomefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriouslyi75inhospital.HowImissthedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假設(shè)你是李芳，Alice是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介紹一下她。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.比你小一歲，比你高；2.擅長(zhǎng)寫作，想當(dāng)一個(gè)名記者；3.注重健康飲食，每周鍛煉三次；4.性格外向，學(xué)習(xí)努力，喜歡電影；5.請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。寫作要求：書寫整潔、整齊、清晰；表達(dá)通順流暢，不得逐字翻譯；篇幅80詞左右。提示詞匯：exercisev.鍛煉；reportern.記者；outgoingadj.外向的MynameisLiFang.Nowletmeintroducemybestfriendtoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iliketobefriendswithher.PAGE4PAGE1參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。他從不說謊?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！癶onest[??n?st]”以元音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞an；“l(fā)ie[la?]”以輔音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞a。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我太渴了。能給我點(diǎn)喝的嗎？考查不定代詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。something某物，用于肯定句或表請(qǐng)求的疑問句；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑問句。此句是表請(qǐng)求的疑問句，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答，不定代詞用something，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾something，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：珍妮非常的善良，她經(jīng)常和她的朋友分享她的玩具?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。show展示；give給；make制造；share分享。根據(jù)上文“Jennyissogenerous”，可知她經(jīng)常和朋友分享玩具。前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：外面很冷，所以他的父母讓他待在家里。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，長(zhǎng)江是世界第三長(zhǎng)河?？疾樾驍?shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，選項(xiàng)A和C均表述有誤，排除AC；“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“第……最……的”，B選項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師是什么樣的人？——她很友好，樂于助人?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)答語“Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.”可知，是詢問某人的性格，用固定句式what’ssblike，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：我昨天買的牛仔褲太長(zhǎng)了。我能換一條短一點(diǎn)的嗎?考查形容詞比較級(jí)。long長(zhǎng)的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；short短的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“ThejeansIboughtyesterdayaretoolongforme”可知，想換一條比昨天更短一點(diǎn)的，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)shorter，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：湯姆十歲了，但我們只有八根蠟燭。我們還需要兩支蠟燭?？疾閿?shù)字表達(dá)。“數(shù)字+more”或“another+數(shù)字”表“再，又……”；故本題應(yīng)為twomore或anothertwo。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：那個(gè)扎馬尾的女孩有一張小圓臉，在這次考試中表現(xiàn)最好?？疾榻樵~辨析。has有；had有；with帶有；in在……里。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞has，不能再用動(dòng)詞，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Thegirl…aponytail”可知，此處指扎著馬尾的女孩，用with表示“帶有，具有”，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：這部電影比那部有趣得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞比較級(jí)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；muchmore更多的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，much可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——哪個(gè)城市更大，上海還是北京？——我不知道?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“ShanghaiorBeijing”可知，此處指“上海”和“北京”兩者之間較……，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，且其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the表特指。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)外語是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun，用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!”句型表示，故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：彼得在六個(gè)學(xué)生中跑得最快。考查介詞用法。in在……里；of……的；for為了；to去，往。因?yàn)榫渲小皉unsthefastest”為最高級(jí)形式，所以此處應(yīng)用表示范圍的介詞in或of，of后跟同類人或者事物之間的比較，in后跟地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間范圍；又根據(jù)“thesixstudents”可知，應(yīng)用介詞of，故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：右邊的告示告訴我們圖書館在圣誕節(jié)那天不開放?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“…willbeclosedonTuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthroughThursday,December26th”可知，圖書館在圣誕節(jié)那天不開放，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去參加聚會(huì)。我的姑姑生病住院了?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity真遺憾；Sorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；It’sOK沒關(guān)系；Nothingmatters沒什么要緊的。根據(jù)“Myauntisillinhospital.”可知，聽到這個(gè)消息應(yīng)表示難過和遺憾，B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B21．D22．A23．C24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者有一個(gè)朋友，她喜歡指出作者的很多缺點(diǎn)，這讓作者無法忍受，去尋求父親的幫助。父親讓作者認(rèn)真分析朋友說的話，改正說得對(duì)的點(diǎn)。也教會(huì)作者要有選擇性地聆聽別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)，并做好自己。16．句意：我變得如此生氣以致于最后我無法忍受她。hear聽見；stand站立，忍受；describe描述；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortcomings”和“Ibecamesoangry”可知，朋友總是說自己的缺點(diǎn)，作者很生氣，所以作者無法忍受。故選B。17．句意：我淚流滿面地跑向父親。father父親；teacher老師；friend朋友；mother母親。根據(jù)“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy”可知，是找父親哭訴。故選A。18．句意：他靜靜地聽我說，然后問道：“她說的這些是真的嗎？”excitedly激動(dòng)地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Helistenedtome...andasked”可知，父親靜靜地聽作者說。故選D。19．句意：簡(jiǎn)，你就不想知道自己到底是什么樣子嗎？decide決定；enjoy欣賞；wonder想知道；remember記得。根據(jù)“Jane,didn’tyouever...whatyou’rereallylike”可知，父親問作者想不想知道自己到底是什么樣子。故選C。20．句意：去把她說的每句話都列個(gè)單子，在正確的地方做個(gè)記號(hào)。attractive有吸引力的；true真的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue”可知，父親讓作者在正確的地方做記號(hào)。故選B。21．句意：有些我改變不了，比如太矮。talkative健談的；proud驕傲的；top頂尖的；short短的，矮的。根據(jù)前文“Iwasveryshort”及“SomeIcouldn’tchange”可知，作者很矮是改變不了的事實(shí)。故選D。22．句意：他拒絕讀它。refused拒絕；agreed同意；hated討厭的；hurried著急的。根據(jù)“That’sjustforyou”可知，爸爸拒絕讀清單，認(rèn)為這是作者自己的事。故選A。23．句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真實(shí)情況。worse更壞的；closer更近的；better更好的；earlier更早的。根據(jù)“Youknow...thananyotherpersonthetruthaboutyourself”可知，自己才更了解自己。故選C。24．句意：當(dāng)一些關(guān)于你的事是真的，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“When...saidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou”可知，此處是肯定句，在從句中作主語。故選A。25．句意：爸爸的建議在許多重要時(shí)刻都回到了我的腦海。word單詞；spirit精神；love愛；advice建議。根據(jù)“Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice”可知，此處指父親的建議。故選D。26．C27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些同學(xué)對(duì)于朋友的理解。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frank...butweshouldn’tdependonourfriendstoomuch.”可知Frank認(rèn)為我們不能太依賴朋友。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.”可知她認(rèn)為在某些方面，朋友比父母和老師更好。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybestfriendisTony.IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool”可知Peter是在小學(xué)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的Tony。故選B。29．D30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者和最好的朋友Linda一生的友誼。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段“Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.”（我們一起做所有事情：上鋼琴課，看電影，游泳，騎馬）和第二段的開頭“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”（當(dāng)我十三歲時(shí)，我們家搬走了。）可知，在作者搬家之前，她和Linda總是一起做很多事情，如上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)第二段“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”（很快我們都忙于孩子并且搬了新家，我們寫信更少了。）可知，她們沒有時(shí)間寫信。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.”（在我內(nèi)心深處有一塊空白，只有像琳達(dá)這樣的朋友才能填充它。）可知D項(xiàng)“沒有像琳達(dá)這樣的朋友來分享她的快樂和難過”表述正確，故選D。32．A33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩只老鼠比爾和保羅是好朋友，他們一個(gè)喜歡在城市，一個(gè)喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村，體現(xiàn)了它們不同的生活態(tài)度。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodfriends.”可知，它們是好朋友。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”可知，比爾住在城里。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.”可知，保羅喜歡農(nóng)村快樂無憂的生活。故選D。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通篇講述了分別住在城市和農(nóng)村的兩只老鼠的故事。故選A。36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，可以嘗試去交新朋友，并對(duì)如何交朋友提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.”可知，最好的朋友不在身邊，你在休息或午飯期間也許會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，因此劃線短語為“感到孤獨(dú)”的意思。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，在老師的幫助下，你可以交到新朋友。故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，如果在這方面有困難或是感到害羞，可以要求老師來幫助你交朋友，此處的this指代的是通過自己交新朋友。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.”可知，老師通常比較擅長(zhǎng)配對(duì)，即老師更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)一些。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了當(dāng)好朋友不在身邊感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，交新的朋友是不錯(cuò)的選擇，并給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。故選C。41．bored【詳解】句意：吳老師是如此的搞笑以至于我們?cè)谒恼n上從不感到無聊。“無聊的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“bored”，形容詞作表語。故填bored。42．fit/hold【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)校禮堂可以容納大約2000人。fit/hold“容納”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填fit/hold。43．sweet【詳解】句意：我的英語老師在課堂上總是帶著甜美的微笑。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，sweet“甜美的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。故填sweet。44．chose【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的祖父年輕時(shí)，他選擇在紐約工作。根據(jù)“WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，從句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，choose是動(dòng)詞，選擇，過去式是chose，故填chose。45．magazines【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館有很多新雜志。magazine“雜志”，alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填magazines。46．helpful【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我理想的朋友應(yīng)該是一個(gè)樂于助人的學(xué)生。根據(jù)英文提示和“student”可知，需要形容詞作定語，helpful“樂于助人的”符合句意；故填helpful。47．funny【詳解】句意：杰克穿著他父親的外套看起來很滑稽。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked”可知，需要形容詞作表語，funny“有趣的”符合句意；故填funny。48．totell【詳解】句意：王先生，你有什么重要的事要告訴我們嗎？tell“告訴”，動(dòng)詞，havesthtodo“有某事要做”，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填totell。49．slimmer【詳解】句意：貝蒂每天鍛煉身體。她比以前瘦多了。根據(jù)than可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填slimmer。50．best【詳解】句意：李老師是我們最好的老師之一。我們都喜歡他的課?！皁neofone’s+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“某人最……的……之一”，good的最高級(jí)best，意為“最好的”。故填best。51．quiet52．moveslike53．needto54．quickly55．infiftyyears【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了未來的汽車。51．句意：它安靜、干凈，而且沒有輪子。根據(jù)“andclean”可知，是和形容詞clean并列，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quiet“安靜的”符合語境，故填quiet。52．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，但比蝸?？斓枚?！根據(jù)“It...asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽車像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，moveslike“像這樣移動(dòng)”符合語境。故填moveslike。53．句意：你只需要告訴電腦。根據(jù)“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要駕駛它，它會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛，你只需要告訴電腦就行。needto“需要”符合語境，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填needto。54．句意：汽車就會(huì)很快到達(dá)那里?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quickly“快速地”符合語境，故填quickly。55．句意：50年后，未來的汽車將使用太陽能。根據(jù)“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽能）”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合語境，故填infiftyyears。56．Friends57．happier58．help59．Four60．Loyal61．remember62．a(chǎn)lone63．Culture64．making65．surely【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們一生中需要的四種朋友，有這樣的朋友，我們會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽，更幸福。56．根據(jù)“Fourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlife”可知，是一生中需要的朋友。故填Friends。57．根據(jù)“Thesurveyshowsifpeoplewanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriends...”可知，如果想要更長(zhǎng)壽，更快樂的話，你需要朋友。此處修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞，happily副詞，其形容詞happy，根據(jù)“alongerand...life”可知，and表并列，前面是比較級(jí)，后面也應(yīng)是比較級(jí)。故填happier。58．根據(jù)“youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble”可知，朋友可以分享你的快樂和悲傷，并且當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)，幫助你。此處can后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，helpful形容詞，其動(dòng)詞為help。故填help。59．根據(jù)“Fourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlife”可知，一生中需要的四類朋友。故填Four。60．根據(jù)“ALoyalBestFriend”可知，第一類朋友為忠誠的好朋友。故填Loyal。61．根據(jù)“If