Unit2WildlifeProtection單詞課前案高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit2WildlifeProtection單詞課前案MadebyWangJiaojiao,CheckedbyWuQingbohuntvt.,vi.&n.打獵；搜尋；追捕JeffhadhuntedbeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andhuntedfor(lookfor/searchfor)seashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.我注視著沙漠落日，尋找?guī)装偃f(wàn)年前留下的海洋生物的貝殼。Thepolicehavebeenhunting(for)therobberforsevenmonths.______________________________________________________Hundredsofpeopleareonthehuntforthemissingteenager.數(shù)百人在尋找失蹤的少年。[拓展]huntern.獵人;搜尋者ajobhunter求職者h(yuǎn)unting[U]gohunting去打獵dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(diedieddyingn.death)Asaresult,theseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.______________________________________[派生詞]adj.dead死的，去世的，無(wú)生氣的n.death死亡，死亡人數(shù)[詞塊積累]diedown(興奮、火等)減弱,降低；平息dieaway（聲音等）漸漸減弱，消失dieoff一個(gè)個(gè)地死掉dieof/from死于...注：die?of?“因......而死”死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)，主要指情感、凍餓、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，后常加這樣的名詞如：die?of?illness?(heart?trouble,?cancer,?a?fever,?hunger,cold,poison,old?age,boredom,thirst,sorrow,etc.)?死于疾病(心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒,饑餓，寒冷，毒藥，年老，無(wú)聊，口渴，悲傷等)die?from“由于......而死”（死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，后常加這樣的名詞如：die?from?an?earthquake?(a?traffic?accident,?a?lightning,?wound,lack?of?food,over?work,carelessness,etc.)?死于地震(交通事故，雷擊,受傷，缺少食物，工作過(guò)量，粗心等)alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.[U]恐慌；[C]警報(bào);警報(bào)器Herhightemperature(體溫)alarmedthedoctor.Somethinghassetoffthecaralarm.什么東西觸發(fā)了汽車(chē)警報(bào)器。Hearingthenews,everyonedrawbackinalarm.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，每個(gè)人都驚慌地后退。Thealarmclockrings/goesoffat7o’clockeverymorning.Shedecidedtosound/raisethealarmtowarnpeoplethatthesituationwasdangerous.她決定發(fā)出警報(bào)....[派生詞]alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的alarmedadj.驚恐的，擔(dān)心的Therainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.________________________________________Iwasalarmedby/atwhatSusantoldme.蘇珊告訴我的事讓我很害怕。massadj.大量的，廣泛的；大規(guī)模的；民眾的Thegovernmentisstrugglingtosolvetheproblemofmassunemployment.n.大量；堆，團(tuán)，塊；群眾，民眾(復(fù)數(shù))amassofrocks一堆石頭Ihaveamassof/massesofthingstodonow.我現(xiàn)在有許多事情要做。Thetrainsprovidecheaptravelforthemasses._________________________________________awareadj.知道的，發(fā)覺(jué)的,有...意識(shí)的Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbe/beeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.Asamemberofsociety,I’mawarethatit’sourresponsibilitytomakeabettersociety.[派生詞]unawareadj.未意識(shí)到的，不知道的awarenessn.[U]意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)raiseawarenessof...提高對(duì)...的認(rèn)識(shí)ItisimportanttoraiseawarenessofusingtheInternetsafely.__________________________________________________averagen.平均數(shù)，平均水平Menloseanaverageof34cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，男士的身高平均減少34厘米，而女士可能減少5厘米或更多。Inclass,Tom’smathsisaboveaverage,buthisEnglishisbelowaverage.在班里，湯姆的數(shù)學(xué)在平均水平以上，但他的英語(yǔ)在平均水平之下。Onaverage,wehave7classesaday.我們平均(一般)每天7節(jié)課。adj.平均的，正常的，普通的Hewasinhislatetwentiesandofaverageheight._________________________________________v.平均為；計(jì)算出平均數(shù)Theyaveragedthenumbersandgottheresult7.concernvt.使擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)心；涉及；關(guān)系到ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.Hewasn’tconcernedaboutherneeds.n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；關(guān)注(的事)；(利害)關(guān)系Honestlyspeaking,Ihavenoconcernwiththematter.Iappreciateeveryone’sconcernandhelpatthisdifficulttime.[派生詞]concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，有關(guān)的，關(guān)注的Parentsarealwaysconcernedabouttheirchildren.As/SofarasI’mconcerned(as/sofarassb.beconcerned),ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.__________________________________________________[拓展]concerningprep.關(guān)于(regarding/withregardto)Therearevariousquestionsconcerningpollutionandenvironment.adaptv.(使)適合，適應(yīng);改編，改寫(xiě)(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；改裝，改造Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapted(myself)totheschoollife.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten(簡(jiǎn).奧斯丁).ThreeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedforTVplays.______________________________________Headaptedanoldcarenginetofithisboat.他把一個(gè)舊汽車(chē)引擎改裝到他的小船上。[派生詞]adaptationn.[??d?p?te??n]適應(yīng)，改編，改編本measuren.措施；手段；方法(常用復(fù)數(shù))；尺寸，度量單位；（判斷的）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事It’stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.vt.測(cè)量;估量,衡量;(用作系動(dòng)詞)(尺寸、數(shù)量等)量度為…(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thelakemeasures1300kilometresby800kilometres.這個(gè)湖長(zhǎng)130千米，寬80千米。Itissowettherethattherearemanyextremelytalltreesmeasuringover900metres.Doctorssayitistooearlytomeasuretheeffectivenessofthedrug.________________________________________________________________________[派生詞]measurement.度量；衡量；測(cè)量；尺寸10.reserven.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)(preserve)；儲(chǔ)藏(量)Thisisanaturereserve.這是個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。Thevillagehasgrainreservessufficientforthreeyears.這個(gè)村的儲(chǔ)備糧夠吃三年。v.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留reservesth.for.為…留出某物/為…預(yù)訂某物Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.________________________________________I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.我想預(yù)訂八點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。[派生詞]reservation.保留（意見(jiàn));（房間、座位等的）預(yù)訂withoutreservation毫無(wú)保留地11.observevt.觀察,觀測(cè)；注意到，察覺(jué)到；遵守；慶祝;說(shuō)，評(píng)論Tolearnhowthisisdone,researchersfirstobservethenormalflightpathsoftheinsects.為了了解這是如何做到的，研究人員首先觀察了這種昆蟲(chóng)的正常飛行路線。Driversshouldobservethespeedlimit.Sheobservedthatitwasgettinglate.她說(shuō)天色晚了。Everyyeartheyobservetheirweddinganniversary._______________________________________[常見(jiàn)用法]observesb.dosth注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth注意到某人正在做某Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.Amanwasobservedtoenterthebank.（特別注意在observesb.dosth.中，用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不帶to，但若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),則不定式要帶to）[派生詞]observer觀察者observation.[??bz??ve??n]觀察；監(jiān)視；觀測(cè)observatory[?b?z??v?tri]天文臺(tái)；天文觀測(cè)站shootv.（shot，shot）射殺；射擊;發(fā)射；拍攝；射門(mén)；快速移動(dòng)n.新芽，嫩枝shootsbintheleg/headThehuntershotthewolfintheleg.________________________________________shootsth.射中；shootat朝...射擊Heshotthetargetafterheshotatitseveraltimes.他幾次射擊后終于射中了靶子Themoviewasshotinblackandwhite.那部電影拍攝成了黑白片。Tomshotagoal.湯姆進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。Thethiefshothishandintoherbag.13.recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)；恢復(fù)常態(tài)recoverfrom從……恢復(fù)健康/恢復(fù)常態(tài)He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhiscold.Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.__________________________________________vt.恢復(fù)（能力、意識(shí)等）；重新獲得（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間或地位);找回（被盜、遺失之物等)；Ittookherfewminutestorecoverhersight.過(guò)了幾分鐘她才恢復(fù)視力。Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly._______________________________________Theteamrecovereditsleadinthesecondhalf.該隊(duì)在下半場(chǎng)再次領(lǐng)先。Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings警察最終追回了失竊的油畫(huà)[派生詞]recovery.［U］恢復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)蘇；找回14.intendvi.＆vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要Iintendnoharm.我沒(méi)有惡意。Heintendstostudyabroadnextyear.Iintendyoutoewithme.Weintendthat/Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartnextendedadj為...打算的beintendedfor適合于.../beintendedtodosth.Thebookisintendedforchildren.Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.[派生詞]intention意圖,目的；打算reducevt.減少，縮小，降低n.reductionTheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgereducestravellingtimefromhoursto45minutes.Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceby$10.店主把價(jià)格降了10美元。reducesb./sth.(fromsth.)tosth.使某人某物陷入某種（更壞的）境地（常用語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Hewasreducedtobeggingforaliving._____________________________________dueadj.預(yù)定的，預(yù)期的;到期的；應(yīng)得的，欠下的beduetodosth.預(yù)期，預(yù)定做某事Sheisduetopleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear._____________________________