Unit3OntheMoveUnderstandingIdeasP2628課件高中英語

Unit3Onthemove新外研必修Book2

UnderstandingideasP26-28

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillreadandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph;readandfindouttheauthor’spurposeinwriting;readandanalyzethestructureofthepassage;thinkandshareothersportsaspopularasfootballinChina.Enjoythesong.ThenameofthesongisLiveItUp.It’sthethemesongof2018WorldCup.Whatdoyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?Afootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalveswitha15-minuterestperiodinbetween.Eachgamemustincludeonereferee(裁判員)andtwoassistantreferees(助理裁判員).It’sthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls(犯規(guī)),freekicks(任意球),throw-ins(界外球)andpenalties(點(diǎn)球).

Pre-readingWhatdoyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(includingonegoalkeeperwearinggloves).Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmband(臂章)withtheletter“C”onitorotherpersonalisedpatterns.Whatdoyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?Aplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul(犯規(guī)).Theyellowcardisawarning,whiletheredcardresultsinthedismissal(開除)ofthatplayer.Twoyellowcardswillequaloneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff,theycannotbereplaced.Whatdoyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchline(whichresultsinathrow-in)ortheendline(whichresultsinagoalkick球門球orcornerkick角球).Iftheballhitsacornerflagandbouncesbackontothefield,itisstillinplay!Whatdoyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?Ahattrickoccursinfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegame.該詞本意指馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員同時(shí)耍弄三頂帽子，交叉、輪流、滾動(dòng)式戴在頭上，后來演變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)體育名詞。Readthepassageaboutfootball.

While-readingReadfortopicsentencesThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju

(kickball),agameusingaballofanimal

skinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegame

toplayisperhapsthebasisofits

popularity.Itisalsoagamethatis

verycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneed

expensiveequipment;eventheball

doesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.

Allovertheworldyoucanseekids

playingtotheirhearts'contentwith

aballmadeofplasticbags;justlike

Pelédidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball's

globalpopularityisthecreativity

andexcitementonthefield.It

is

funenoughtoattractmillionsof

people.Youdonothavetobe

afan

torecognisetheskillofprofessional

players-howtheyusetheirbodiesto

pass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazing

to

see-

orto

feeltheexcitementof

a

game

endingwith

asurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecome

oneofthebestwaysforpeopleto

communicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,

buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaks

downwallsandbringspeopletogether

onandoffthefield.Take,forexample,

thefamousfootballgameonChristmas

Day1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenout

monthsbefore,butBritishandGerman

soldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayed

footballtogether-onemomentofpeace

torememberduringyearsofconflict.''Somepeoplebelievefootballisa

matteroflifeanddeath,

...''saidBill

Shankly,thefamousfootballerand

manager.''Icanassureyouitismuch,

muchmoreimportantthanthat.''This

mightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasto

thinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatour

planetisshapedlikeafootball.ReadforstructureThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju

(kickball),agameusingaballofanimal

skinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegame

toplayisperhapsthebasisofits

popularity.Itisalsoagamethatis

verycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneed

expensiveequipment;eventheball

doesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.

Allovertheworldyoucanseekids

playingtotheirhearts'contentwith

aballmadeofplasticbags;justlike

Pelédidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball's

globalpopularityisthecreativity

andexcitementonthefield.It

is

funenoughtoattractmillionsof

people.Youdonothavetobe

afan

torecognisetheskillofprofessional

players-howtheyusetheirbodiesto

pass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazing

to

see-

orto

feeltheexcitementof

a

game

endingwith

asurprisingtwist.What'smore,fotballhasbecome

oneofthebestwaysforpeopleto

communicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,

buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaks

downwallsandbringspeopletogether

onandoffthefield.Take,forexample,

thefamousfootballgameonChristmas

Day1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenout

monthsbefore,butBritishandGerman

soldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayed

footballtogether-onemomentofpeace

torememberduringyearsofconflict.''Somepeoplebelievefootballisa

matteroflifeanddeath,

...''saidBill

Shankly,thefamousfootballerand

manager.''Icanassureyouitismuch,

muchmoreimportantthanthat.''This

mightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasto

thinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatour

planetisshapedlikeafootball.Part1:Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Part2:Thethreereasonswhyfootballissopopular.Part3:Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.FindoutthethreereasonsReadforreasonsThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju

(kickball),agameusingaballofanimal

skinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegame

toplayisperhapsthebasisofits

popularity.Itisalsoagamethatis

verycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneed

expensiveequipment;eventheball

doesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.

Allovertheworldyoucanseekids

playingtotheirhearts'contentwith

aballmadeofplasticbags;justlike

Pelédidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball's

globalpopularityisthecreativity

andexcitementonthefield.It

is

funenoughtoattractmillionsof

people.Youdonothavetobe

afan

torecognisetheskillofprofessional

players-howtheyusetheirbodiesto

pass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazing

to

see-

orto

feeltheexcitementof

a

game

endingwith

asurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecome

oneofthebestwaysforpeopleto

communicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,

buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaks

downwallsandbringspeopletogether

onandoffthefield.Take,forexample,

thefamousfootballgameonChristmas

Day1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenout

monthsbefore,butBritishandGerman

soldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayed

footballtogether-onemomentofpeace

torememberduringyearsofconflict.''Somepeoplebelievefootballisa

matteroflifeanddeath,

...''saidBill

Shankly,thefamousfootballerand

manager.''Icanassureyouitismuch,

muchmoreimportantthanthat.''This

mightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasto

thinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatour

planetisshapedlikeafootball.Whyisfootballsopopular?Reason1Reason2Reason3Example1Example2Example3AncientChinaasimpleandcheapgametoplayaballmadeofplasticbagscreativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootball

togetherConclusion:Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.ReadforwritingpurposeThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju

(kickball),agameusingaballofanimal

skinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegame

toplayisperhapsthebasisofits

popularity.Itisalsoagamethatis

verycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneed

expensiveequipment;eventheball

doesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.

Allovertheworldyoucanseekids

playingtotheirhearts'contentwith

aballmadeofplasticbags;justlike

Pelédidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball's

globalpopularityisthecreativity

andexcitementonthefield.It

is

funenoughtoattractmillionsof

people.Youdonothavetobe

afan

torecognisetheskillofprofessional

players-howtheyusetheirbodiesto

pass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazing

to

see-

orto

feeltheexcitementof

a

game

endingwith

asurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecome

oneofthebestwaysforpeopleto

communicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,

buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaks

downwallsandbringspeopletogether

onandoffthefield.Take,forexample,

thefamousfootballgameonChristmas

Day1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenout

monthsbefore,butBritishandGerman

soldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayed

footballtogether-onemomentofpeace

torememberduringyearsofconflict.''Somepeoplebelievefootballisa

matteroflifeanddeath,

...''saidBill

Shankly,thefamousfootballerand

manager.''Icanassureyouitismuch,

muchmoreimportantthanthat.''This

mightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasto

thinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatour

planetisshapedlikeafootball.Whyisfootballsopopular?Reason1Reason2Reason3Example1Example2Example3Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.

Post-reading''Somepeoplebelievefootballisa

matteroflifeanddeath,

...''saidBill

Shankly,thefamousfootballerand

manager.''Icanassureyouitismuch,

muchmoreimportantthanthat.''This

mightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhasto

thinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatour

planetisshapedlikeafootball.Whatisyourunderstanding?Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeople’sminds.

Post-readingWhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whatmakesthemsopopular?TabletennisisaspopularasfootballinChina.

Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.

Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers.It’sconvenientforschoolstoorganisesuchexerciseforPEclasses.

Thirdly,it’saverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscanhandleitquitewell.Unit3OntheMoveLanguagepointsP26-27新外研必修Book2課文回顧：GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!句意：想想當(dāng)年尼爾阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！giventhat=takingsomethingintoaccount

考慮到，假定例：UsuallyI’msensiblewithmoney,giventhatIdon’tearnmuch.

考慮到我掙的錢不多，通常在錢的方面我是明智的。1Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.句意：足球是非常簡單的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這或許是它受歡

迎的最根本的原因。2That…playisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.主語從句表語系動(dòng)詞that引導(dǎo)主語從句，本身無意義，也不充當(dāng)成分。1.That

hedidn’tcomeisapity.2.Whether

hewillwinisnotknown.3.How

thishappenedisnotclear.4.When

wearrivedoesn’tmatter.5.What

madeherangrywasnotclear.主語從句例句Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.句意：在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團(tuán)成的球---貝利小時(shí)候也是那樣的。toone’sheart’scontent:todosomethingas

muchasonewants

盡情地，心滿意足地例：Iwasdelightedtobeabletoeatmyfavouritedishestomybeart'scontent.

我很高興能盡情地吃我最喜歡的菜。3to+one’s+情感名詞表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感，通常譯為“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有：admiration(羨慕),amazement(驚奇),amusement(娛樂),annoyance(煩惱),astonishment(驚奇),delight(欣喜),despair(絕望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(難堪),happiness(幸福),horror(恐怖),joy(高興),puzzlement(疑惑),regret(遺憾),relief(放心),satisfaction(滿意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲傷),surprise(驚訝)等?拓展Anotherfactorbehindfooball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.句意：足球得以風(fēng)靡世界的另外一個(gè)因素是（這種運(yùn)動(dòng)）在球場上展示出來的創(chuàng)造力和激動(dòng)人心的氛圍。它非常有趣，足以吸引成千上萬的人Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.動(dòng)詞不定式toattract在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示足球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上萬的人。Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.

4Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.句意：足球打破隔閡，將賽場內(nèi)外的人們凝聚在一起。breakdown

打倒，砸破breakdown用法小結(jié)①(機(jī)器、車輛等)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障②（討論、關(guān)系等)失?、劢蛔】蕹鰜?例1:Theircarbr