2024年秋魯教版（五四制）六年級上冊英語教學(xué)課件 Unit3 Section A(3a-3d)（第3課時）

第3課時(3a-3d)

Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhatisyourschoollike?詞語：wall,bookcase,screen1.能夠正確使用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。2.能夠正確使用方位介詞(短語)：infrontof,behind,between,nextto,acrossfromLearningGoals12Revision請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹自己的教室的信息，至少五句話。ateacher’sdesk asmartwhiteboard aChinesenationalflagblackboard readingcorner（讀書角）printer（打印機(jī)）computer TV lockers（儲物柜）noticeboard amapofChina chairsnextto infrontof behindWehave… Isit…intheclassroom.Therebe…Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.3aGrammarFocusWhereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Grammarpoints1.therebe句型（1）意義：存現(xiàn)句表示某地或某時有某人或某物。其中的there沒有實(shí)際意義，常弱讀成/e?/。be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞保持一致。（2）

存現(xiàn)句的基本句型句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句Thereis/are＋主語＋地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語.Thereisarivernearour

village.在我們村的附近有一條河。否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t＋主語＋地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語.Therearen’tanygirlsinthephoto.那張照片中沒有女孩。一般疑問句及

答語Is/Arethere＋主語＋地點(diǎn)狀語/時間狀語？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—Arethereanyflowersinyourschool？你們學(xué)校里有花嗎？—Yes,

thereare.是的，有?！狽o,

therearen’t.不，沒有。（3）存現(xiàn)句的主謂一致a.存現(xiàn)句句型的主語通常在be動詞之后。如果句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞

用is；如果句子主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。There

somemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。There

somepencilsinmypencilbox.我的鉛筆盒里有些鉛筆。isareb.therebe后跟兩個或兩個以上主語時，be動詞的數(shù)要與離

它最近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，即“就近原則”。There

apenandsomebooksonthedesk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There

somebooksandapenonthedesk.書桌上有一些書和一支鋼筆。isare【辨析】therebe與have/hastherebe表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在have/has表示“擁有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系Thereisanappleonmydesk.我的書桌上有一個蘋果。（不一定是我的）Ihaveanapple.我有一個蘋果。（這個蘋果屬于我）2.方位介詞的用法（1）

表示方位的介詞in、on、under和behind等通常與名詞組成介詞短語，指明物品所在的具體方位。名詞前常有定冠詞the/不定冠詞a，an/形容詞性物主代詞等。方位

介詞用法方位

介詞用法方位介詞用法

on表示“在……上面”，表示物品與物體表面有直接的接觸

in

front

of表示“在……

的前面”

across

from表示“在……的對面”（2）

常見方位介詞方位

介詞用法方位

介詞用法方位介詞用法

in表示“在……

里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一個范圍之內(nèi)

behind表示

“在……

的后面”

between...and...表示

“在……(兩者)之間”方位

介詞用法方位

介詞用法方位介詞用法

under表示“在……

下面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的正下方

nextto表示“緊

挨著，

在……旁

邊”

inthe

middleof表示

“在……中間”Thereisahospital

acrossfromourschool.我們學(xué)校對面有個醫(yī)院。Theartroomisnextto

themusicroom.藝術(shù)教室挨著音樂教室。Jimsitsbehindme，soIsitinfrontof

him.吉姆坐在我后面，所以我坐在吉姆前面。Thedriverisinthefrontof?thecar.司機(jī)在汽車的前面。Completethesentencesbelow.3b1.A:Where

thelockers?B:

nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:

there

a

gym

in

this

school?B:Yes,there

.

acrossfromthedininghall.areThey’reisIsisIt’s4.A:

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there

.Butthere

sometrees.5.A:Where

theschoolhall?B:

betweentheclassroombuildingandthescience

building.6.There

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.Arearen’tareisIt’sareCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreen

infrontof/on

thewall.Awhiteboardisnextto/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/behind

thewhiteboard.Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,under/infrontof

awindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.3dInourclassroom,therearesomeplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.Ⅰ.用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Practice1.There

?manyboxesonthechair.2.There

?apenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.3.

thereacatonthedesk？4.There

?twopencilsandapeninmypencilbox.5.

thereanybooksinyourbag？areisIsareAreⅡ.選詞填空。1.Tomismydeskmate.Hesits

?me.2.Thecatis

thedoor.Youcan’tseeit.3.Hisshoesare

?thebed.4.Inthephoto，Istand

myfather

?my

mother.5.Thescreenis

?thewall.6.Theshopis

myhome.Imustcross(穿過)the

street.nexttobehindunderbetweenandinfrontofacrossfromunder

behind

nextto

between...and...acrossfrom

infrontof

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?