廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市靈山縣天山中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期1月月考英語試題（原卷版）

靈山縣天山中學(xué)2023年秋季學(xué)期后半學(xué)期月考高一英語本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatwillJimdrink?A．Milk．B．Coffee．C．Water．2．Howwouldthemanprefertopay?A．Bycreditcard．B．Byphone．C．Incash．3．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Workintheoffice．B．Restathome．C．Seeadoctor．4．Whywillthewomanmove?A．Theownerraisedtherent．B．Theapartmentisnolongerforrent．C．Shewilllivewithherfamily．5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Onatrain．B．Inastation．C．Onaplane．第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置．聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisDiana’snextclass?A．Music．B．Chemistry．C．puter．7．WhatisDianagoingtodofirstafterclass?A．Printoutherreport．B．Gotothecafeteria．C．MeetMr．Wilson．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Somephotos．B．Rockclimbing．C．Differentgyms．9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’svideos?A．Boring．B．Surprising．C．Inspiring．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題．10．WhydoesCaseywanttoseetheman?A．Toaskformoretime．B．Tobookaphotographer．C．Totakesomepictures．11．WhathappenedtoMichael?A．Hewassick．B．Helostthefiles．C．Hequittheteam．12．Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A．Heisthoughtful．B．Heisstrict．C．Heishelpful．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest．B．Husbandandwife．C．Weddingplannerandcustomer．14．WhydoesAlaniswanttokeeptheweddingcheap?A．Sheprefersasimplewedding．B．Shewon’tinvitemanyguests．C．Shewillsavemoneyforatrip．15．WhendidAlanismeetDaniel?A．In2016．B．In2018．C．In2022．16．Wherewilltheweddingbeheld?A．Onthebeach．B．Inthemountains．C．Inachurch．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatdoweknowaboutthebookstore?A．Ithasnoworkers．B．Itdoesn’tsellbooks．C．Itisonlyopenduringtheday．18．Whatisneartheentranceofthebookstore?A．Achildren’sactivitiesarea．B．Areadingarea．C．Anactivitycenterfortheelderly．19．WhathasChenWentaobeendoinginthebookstore?A．Playingvideogames．B．Readinganovel．C．Chattingwiththeelderly．20．Whatdoesthestoreplantodo?A．Increasethevarietyofbooks．B．Startselfservicecheckout．C．Acceptbankcardpayments．第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALeadguitaristwantedWeneedaboyorgirlwhocanplayleadguitarforournewrockband.Youdonothavetobegoodatplayingyetwearealllearningatthemomentbutyoumusthaveyourownguitar.YoumustbefreetopracticeonWednesdaysafterschool.Wealreadyhaveadrummer,abassguitarist,akeyboardistandasinger.WewanttoplaymusicfrombandslikeOasisandRadiohead.Phone:5551967KeyboardistforanallgirlR&B/PopbandCanyouplaythekeyboard?WearelookingforagirlwholikessongsbyMariahCarey,BritneySpearsandJessicaSimpson.Youshouldbeabletoplaysometunes.Youshouldhavelonghairandliketodance.Youdonotneedtohaveyourownkeyboard,butitwouldbehelpfulifyouwanttopracticeathome.WearemeetingeverySundayafternoonforpractice.CoolsingerwantedWeareanupandinghiphopbandforboysandgirls.Weneedanothersingerwhocanlookcoolwithus.PracticesareheldafterschooleveryTuesdayandSaturdayatabandmember’shouse.Askyourparentsiftheywillletuspracticeatyourhouse,too.ContactStacy.Phone:5550552DrummerwithanattitudeneededWeneedaboyorgirlwhocanplaydrums.Wealreadyhavethreeguitarists,akeyboardistandasinger.WewanttoplaymusicfrombandslikeColdplayandU2.Youshouldnotbeabeginnerandyoushouldhaveyourowndrumkit.Wepracticeatoneofthebandmember’shouseseveryweekend.1.Ifyouwanttojointherockbandasaguitarist,youmust.A.haveaguitar B.havelonghairC.playtheguitarwell D.befreeonSundays2.WhatisspecialabouttheR&B/Popband?A.Itonlyacceptsgirls. B.Itismadeupofbeginners.C.Itplaysmusiccreatedbyitsmembers D.Itpracticesatoneofitsmembers’houses.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttosinginthehiphopband?A.5551967. B.5551993. C.5550552. D.5558226.BJanuaryisthemonthrecognizedasthetimetodiet.Thisyearahealthexperttoldmetogetserious.Ihavetotakeawayhalfofeverymealandputacarrotinitsplace.Everymeal?Shewasserious.“We’redealingwithsickfat.There’snohipandallIseeisapieceofbigbreadonyourdog’slegs.”However,itwasn’tmymistake.Whenwegoout,peoplejustkeepfeedingEricsnacksbecausehelookssocute.HelooksatmewhenI’meatingmyfishsoIgivehimsome.Hewasn’talwaysthisway.Whenhecametousafterashortbutsuccessfultimeontheshowdogcircuit,hewas,asyouwouldexpectadoglikehimtobe,wellwithinhishealthyweight.Butthenhecametousandgotfortableknowingthiswashis“foreverhome”.Hisappearancenolongermattered.Heateeverythinghecouldget.Wholeblocksofcheeseandfreshbananacakesbeforewepushedeverythingoutofhistongue’sreach.Weplacedschoolbagshighuponthewall.Sometimes,Ericmanagedtoopentheschoolbagsandcarrythelunchboxesinhismouthoutthroughthedogdoorandintothegardenwherehehappilyatemylovinglypreparedofferings.It’stimeforErictocleanuphisact.He’snottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfrommydishanymore.I’veaskedmyhusbandtobringa“NilOrally”signhomefromthehospitalwhereheworks.I’mgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythathe’sonadiet.4.WhatdidthehealthexpertsayaboutEric?A.Hewasoutofshape. B.Hehadtoomuchbread.C.Hehadshortandstronglegs. D.Heneededacoupleofpiecesofbread.5.WhatwasEriclikebeforeingtotheauthor’shome?A.Inactive. B.Heavy. C.Fit. D.Carefree.6.WhatdidEricdowiththeschoolbags?A.Hetookthemoffthekitchentable. B.Heplayedwiththeminthegarden.C.Hehidsomefoodinsidethem. D.Heopenedthemonhisown.7.Whatdoes“NilOrally”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Cleanup. B.Helpme.C.Everythingisfine. D.Nothingbymouth.CFormanyyears,scientistsandanimallovershaveworkedtomaketheworldsaferforendangeredspecies.Now,thereissomethingthatneedsprotectionfromtheseprotectedanimals—afamousFrenchcheesecalledRoquefort,knownasthe“KingofCheeses”.Roquefortismadefromsheep'smilkinthesouthernpartoftheFrenchmountains.FarmershavebeenmakingRoquefortforthousandsofyears,andtheyfollowmanyruleswhenmakingit,tobesurethatitisdoneinthetraditionalway.Oneoftherulesisthattheymustlettheirsheeplivefreelyinthemountains.However,followingtheseruleshasbeeverydangerous.Wolveshavemovedintothearea,andtheyhavekilled62sheep.Thewolvesareanendangeredspecies,andhavenotbeenseenintheFrenchmountainssincethe1920s.Nooneisallowedtokillthewolves,butthefarmersarenowsayingitisimpossiblefortheirsheeptoliveinthesamemountainsasthewolves.Farmershavedogstoprotectthesheepandhavealsobuiltelectricfences,buttheysaytheywillnothaveenoughmoneytocontinuemakingRoquefortoncetheyhavespentitallonkeepingtheirsheepsafe.Manypeoplehavesaidthatwolvesthatattacksheepshouldbekilled,sincetheyhavebeeathreattothefarmers'jobs.Othersthinkthatanyonewhowantsthewolveskilledistryingtomakethembeeextinct.MaybeitwouldnotbeaproblemifRoquefortbecameextinctinstead,andthewolveswereabletoliveinthemountains.Butthenthefarmerswouldnothavejobs.WillthepeopleofSouthernFrancebeabletofindawaythatprotectsboththewolvesandtheKingofCheeses?Let'swaitandsee.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoquefort?A.ItisproducedinmanyplacesinFrance.B.Ithasbeenmadeinmodernways.C.Ithasalonghistory.D.Itiseasytomake.9.Whatproblemdothesheepface?A.Theyhavebeenendangeredsincethe1920s.B.Theyareindangerofbeingattacked.C.Theyaretooexpensivetofeed.D.Theyarekilledbypeople.10.Whatmayhappeniffarmersfightwiththewolves?A.Theycan'taffordtomakethecheese.B.Theyhavenotimetomakethecheese.C.Theyhavenoideahowtosellthecheese.D.Theycan'tproducethecheesewithhighquality.11.Whatdopeoplethinkofthewolves?A.Theyagreewithkillingthewolves.BTheysupportleavingthewolvesastheyare.C.Theyaredividedonthewaysofprotectingthewolves.D.Theyholddifferentideasabouthowtodealwiththewolves.DTwoteenagersfromMontgomeryBlairHighSchool,DhruvPai,16,andMattCasertano,15,werebothbuyinggroceries(食品雜貨)fortheirgrandparentsinearlyMarch,ascoronavirus(冠狀病毒)casesstartedtoappearintheWashingtonarea.That’swhenDhruvrealizedthegreaterneed—andapossiblewaytosolvetheproblem.ThetwocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors,whichconnectsolderpeoplewithvolunteerswhowilldeliver(遞送)groceriesrighttotheirdoorstepforfree.TheydevelopedtheideainMarchjustbeforeschoolsclosedbecauseoftheoutbreak,whichsuddenlygavethemandtheirclassmatesalotmoretimetohelpout.MattsaidtheyplannedforTeensHelpingSeniorstobeanetworkforclassmatesattheirhighschoolatfirst,butwithinaweektheystartedtodevelopbecauseofthehighdemand(需求).Bytheendofthesecondweek,MattandDhruvalreadyhadtheirfirstchapteroutsideMontgomeryCounty,inAlbany,N.Y.ThegroupnowhasmorethantenchaptersintheUnitedStatesandoneformingabroadinMontreal.RegulaGuess,wholivesinPotomac,heardaboutTeensHelpingSeniorsfromaneighbor,whentheareastartedtoshutdowninmidMarch.Guess,65,saidherhusbandisatriskbecauseofhisage,andshewasafraidofgoingtothestore.TeensHelpingSeniorsconnectedGuesswithJacobKaplanDavis,ajunioratWoottonHighSchool.GuesssaidJacobwouldcallherfromthestoreifhehadquestions.“Iwasjustsothankfulforwhattheseyoungpeopleweredoing,”shesaid.“It’sjustamazinghowthisbringsoutthegoodinpeople.”Jacob,16,saidhespendssixtoeighthoursaweekbuyinggroceries.Usually,hemakestwodeliveriesaweek.“ThefirsttimeIwent,ittookmeforevertofindeverything.ButsoonIstartedtolearnthelayout(布局)andgotfaster,”saidJacob,whoseldomwentgroceryshoppingbeforevolunteeringforTeensHelpingSeniors.“It’sgivenmeagreaterunderstandingofmymomwhenshegoesgroceryshopping,”hesaid.12.WhatmadeDhruvhavetheideaofsettingupTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Theexperienceofbuyinggroceriesforhisgrandparents.B.Thefactthattheoldareunabletogotothestores.C.Theencouragementfromtheoldhehadhelped.D.Thegreatlyincreasingcasesofcoronavirus.13.WhatdoweknowaboutTeensHelpingSeniors?AIthasbeenanetworkonlyatahighschool. B.Itwassetupafterschoolsclosed.C.Ithasbeenlargelydeveloped. D.ItwascreatedbyDhruvalone.14.WhatdoGuess’wordsmean?A.Shethoughthighlyoftheteenvolunteers.B.Shelookedforwardtojoiningtheorganization.C.Sheencouragedpeopletofollowtheteens’lead.D.Shethoughttheteensshouldhaveworkedharder.15.WhatdidJacoblearnfromhisworkforTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Heknewhowtomakechoices. B.Heunderstoodhismombetter.C.Hebecameorganizedandbrave. D.Hestartedtotrytotalktostrangers.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmitit.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.___16___Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.____17____Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.___18___.____19____ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanAfortheyaretheoneswhohavelearntthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.____20____Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Solveitatonce．B.Sobeawayfromstress．CDon’tbeafraidoffailure．

D.Sodecidequicklyandact．E.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes．F.Realisethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn．G.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes．第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Whenitestoexperiencingothercultures,there’snodoubtthattravelingisoneofthemosteffectiveways.

___21___,ifyoudon’thavethetime,money,orenergyto

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atripabroad,youhaveotherchoices.Infact,youprobablydon’tevenneedto

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yourhometownto

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othercultures!Giventhegreat

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ofAmericatoday,chancesarethateventhepeopleyoumeeteverydayrepresenta

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rangeofculturalheritageandexperiences.Yourfriends,neighbors,andcoworkersmay

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peopleofdifferentnational,religious,orethnicbackgrounds,allwithinarm’sreach.Takethe

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togettoknowmoreaboutthem.Youmightbe

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atthevarietyofpeoplelivingrightnexttoyou.Othertypesofculturalexplorationcanbe

___30___.Considerspendingaweekendlearningaboutadifferentcultureby

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someactivitiessuchasvisitingyourlocalmuseum,readingabookandtryingnewcuisine.Inthe

___32___,youcanlearnaboutworksofartfromothercountries,lookatarchaeologicalfindsfromdistantlandsandthinkabouthowtheymayhave

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particularcultures.Readabookthatexplainsthehistoryofdifferentsocietiesandhowthey’veevolved(進化)intotheculturetheyaretoday.Thatcanhelpyou

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howtheircustoms,traditions,andfoodgottobethewaytheyaretoday.Evenfoodofferschancesto

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culturalvarietyandhowitis

expressedthroughcuisine.21.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However22.A.miss B.add C.plan D.cancel23.A.search B.leave C.build D.enter24.A.develop B.accept C.influence D.experience25.A.achievement B.promise C.diversity D.success26.A.poor B.new C.wide D.normal27.A.visit B.include C.appreciate D.greet28.A.time B.money C.power D.risk29.A.puzzled B.annoyed C.moved D.surprised30.A.farreaching B.illadvised C.heartstopping D.selfguided31.A.ending B.participatingin C.organizing D.givingup32.A.country B.museum C.library D.culture33.A.formed B.spread C.impacted D.brought34.A.understand B.remember C.hear D.teach35.A.record B.change C.create D.explore第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit___36___(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest___37___(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.However,inthisfastdevelopingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget___38___(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina___39___(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfromtheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythatitisimportanttofindabetterplaceinour___40___(life),butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention___41___themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When___42___(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves___43___(plete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,___44___evencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecould