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20222023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷一、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossible____1____morethanafoot(英尺)orso.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere____2____bythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirwayonfootbutwerelosingtheirwayinthe____3____.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofmons(下議院)andhadtogetthereontime.He____4____towalktherebutgotlost.Suddenlyhebumped(撞)intoastranger.Mr.SmithapologizedandtoldthestrangerthathewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament(國會(huì)大廈).Thestrangersaidhewould____5____himthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgetting____6____everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turnedintoanother,crossedasquareandatlastthey____7____theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour’swalk.Mr.Smithwasvery____8____.Hedidn’tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso____9____.“Itiswonderful,”hesaid.“Howdoyoufindthewayinthisfog?”“Itisnota____10____forme,”saidthestranger.“Iamblind.”Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbeeyourbiggeststrength.1.A.todrop B.toski C.tosee D.tofight2.A.driving B.standing C.rushing D.testing3.A.fog B.rain C.snow D.wind4.A.forgot B.preferred C.agreed D.tried5.A.carry B.connect C.lead D.support6.A.cooler B.warmer C.thinner D.thicker7.A.pointedto B.leftfor C.arrivedat D.movedinto8.A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.nervous9.A.easily B.naturally C.carefully D.patiently10.A.topic B.skill C.hobby D.problem【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了生活在倫敦的史密斯先生遇到了一個(gè)大霧天,車輛無法行駛。史密斯先生撞到了一個(gè)盲人,但這個(gè)盲人卻幫助他到了會(huì)議地點(diǎn)?!?題詳解】句意:霧太濃了,看不見一英尺左右的東西。todrop投,丟;toski滑雪;tosee看見;tofight打架。根“ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)霧太濃了,看不見一英尺左右的東西。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:公共汽車、汽車和出租車無法行駛,只能停在路邊。driving駕駛;standing站立;rushing沖;testing測試。根據(jù)“Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwere…bythesideoftheroad.”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該指的是停在路邊,standing,現(xiàn)在分詞,意為“站立,停止”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:人們試圖步行找到路,但在霧中迷了路。fog霧;rain雨;snow雪;wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)前文“ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafoot(英尺)orso.”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該填入fog,名詞,意為“霧”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他試圖走到那里,但迷路了。forgot忘記;preferred更愿意,喜歡;agreed同意;tried嘗試,試圖。根據(jù)“He…towalktherebutgotlost.”,結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)他試圖走到那里,但迷路了,trytodosth.“試圖做某事”。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:陌生人說他會(huì)帶他去那里。carry攜帶,搬;connect聯(lián)系;lead引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng);support支持。根據(jù)“Thestrangersaidhewould…h(huán)imthere.”,結(jié)合后文語境和選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該填入lead,動(dòng)詞,意為“引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:霧越來越濃了,但陌生人毫不費(fèi)力地找到了路。cooler更涼爽的;warmer更溫暖的;thinner更瘦的;thicker更厚的,更濃的。根據(jù)“Thefogwasgetting…everyminutebutthestrangerhadnotroublefindingtheway.”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該填入thicker,形容詞比較級,作表語,意為“更厚的,更濃的”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他沿著一條街走,拐進(jìn)另一條街,穿過一個(gè)廣場,走了大約半小時(shí)后,他們終于到達(dá)了議會(huì)大廈。pointedto指向;leftfor離開去……;arrivedat到達(dá);movedinto搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)“atlastthey…theHousesofParliamentafterabouthalfanhour’swalk.”,結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)他們終于到達(dá)了議會(huì)大廈,arriveat“到達(dá)”,動(dòng)詞短語。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:史密斯先生非常驚訝。bored無聊的;surprised驚訝的;angry生氣的;nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文“Hedidn’tunderstandhowthestrangercouldfindthewayso…‘Itiswonderful,’hesaid.”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該填入surprised,形容詞,作表語,意為“驚訝的”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他不明白這個(gè)陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地;naturally自然地;carefully小心地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)后文語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該填入easily,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞find,意為“容易地”符合語境。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:“這對我來說不是問題,”陌生人說。topic主題;skill技能;hobby業(yè)余愛好;problem問題。根據(jù)“‘Itisnota…forme,’saidthestranger.”,結(jié)合后文“Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbeeyourbiggeststrength.”和選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)該填入problem,可數(shù)名詞,意為“問題”符合語境。故選D。二、閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CanadaisinNorthAmerica.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityisOttawa,butthelargestcityisToronto.Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff,JasperandPacificRim.Youcanseemountains,lakes,forestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder(國界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingsight.Visitorscantakeboattourstogetclosetothefalls.Canadaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ItismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld’smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiing,snowboarding,hikingandcamping.Icehockeyisthenationalsport.AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.Infact,mostpeopleinCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowtoskateassoonastheylearntowalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfyouvisitCanada,justfeelfreetoaskforhelp!Canadaisabeautifulandwelingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.11.WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitinbothCanadaandAmerica?A.Banff.B.PacificRim.C.Jasper.D.NiagaraFalls.12.Whatispoutinemadeupof?①Frenchfries②cheese③meatsauce④maplesyrupA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesport”inParagraph4referto(指)?A.Snowboarding.B.Skiing.C.Icehockey.D.Skating.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Canadianspreferindoorsportstooutdoorsports.B.Canadaproducesmostoftheworld’smaplesyrup.C.TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokeninCanada.D.ThecapitalofCanadaisthelargestcityinthecountry.15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abedtimestory.B.Anewsreport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atravelguide.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了加拿大的一些基本信息和特點(diǎn)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder(國界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.”可知,在加拿大和美國,人們可以參觀尼亞加拉瀑布。故選D?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ItismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.”可知,它是由薯?xiàng)l、奶酪和肉醬制成的。故選A?!?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.”可知,此處的thesport指的是前文提到的冰球。故選C?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld’smaplesyrup!”可知,加拿大生產(chǎn)世界上大部分的楓糖漿。故選B?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Canadaisabeautifulandwelingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.”可知,文章主要介紹了加拿大的一些基本情況和特點(diǎn),所以文章可能來自一本旅游指南。故選D。Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.Inthekitchen,Poppyspilled(灑)somejuicedownthefrontofherdress.“I’llwashit,”hermomsaid.“Nowgetchanged.We’regoingtotheeyedoctor.”Atthedoctor’soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,“Yourglassesareready.”Poppydidn’twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn’thavetowearthemforpictureday.Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Mydressshrankinthewash!”Sherantogetanolderdress.Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyfussedwith(擺弄)herglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,“You’relucky,yourparentsdidn’tmakeyougetahaircut.”“Andyoucanstillsmile!”Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage(創(chuàng)可貼)acrosshernose.Evan’sarmwasinacast(石膏固定).“Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,”Poppysaid.“You’reup,secondgraders,”thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,“Niceglasses!”Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn’ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That’swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson.“Cheese!”theclasscalledout.“Perfect!”thephotographersaid.Picturedaydidn’tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.16.WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?A.Hernewdress. B.Hernewglasses.C.Hernewhaircut. D.Hernewyearbook.17.HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor’soffice?A.Surprisedandhappy.B.Nervousandafraid.C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Excitedandcheerful.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Becamesmaller. B.Becameuglier.C.Becameheavier. D.Becamedirtier.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Raullikedhishaircut.B.Rosahurthereyes.C.Evanhadabrokenleg.DLeilostsometeeth.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisrudetomakefunofothers.B.Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.C.Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.D.Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Poppy和同學(xué)們在留影日雖然在外貌上都有不滿意,但是最后他們都留下了屬于自己的特別回憶?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.”可知,當(dāng)Poppy照鏡子時(shí),她的新衣服令她很高興。故選A?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthedoctor’soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress....Poppydidn’twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn’thavetowearthemforpictureday.”可知Poppy在擔(dān)心她的裙子,也不想在留影日戴眼鏡,可推斷Poppy在眼科醫(yī)生的辦公室里會(huì)感覺擔(dān)心和不開心。故選C?!?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort...Mydressshrankinthewash!”可知,第二天Poppy的洗過的新裙子又緊又小,可推測出shrank的意思應(yīng)為縮小。故選A?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Andyoucanstillsmile!’Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.”可知,雷掉了幾顆牙。故選D?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合“Theycouldn’ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That’swhatmadethemunusual.”可知,我們能從這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到即使我們不完美也沒關(guān)系。故選B。EnidlivesinavillagecalledRwibaleMojainUganda,acountryinEastAfrica.Sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago,she’sbroughtupsixchildrenonherown.Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocollectwaterfromanaturalspring(泉水),anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,theywalkevenfarther.Theyspendthedaylighthourswalkingthesamedirtpathtofilltheircontainerswithunsafedrinkingwater.Allsixchildrenareattendingschool.WhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds.“Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,soIkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan,”Enidsaid.“Theygivemesomuchhope.”ThemoneyEnidcanmakefromherfarmisonly$21.29everyharvestseason,andthecostoftreatment(治療)forwaterrelateddiseasesisalwaysmore.Thedoctoratthelocalclinictreatsherchildrenoncredit(賒賬),knowingthatEnidwillpayassoonashernextharvestisready.ThemedicalcostsfromthepollutedwaterhaveputEnidinmountingdebt(債臺(tái)高筑).Safewatercanchangeeverythingforherfamily.21.WhatdoesEnidgrowonherfarm?A.Bananas,beansandcorn.B.Bananas,cornandcoconuts.C.Bananas,beansandcoconuts.D.Bananas,cornandpineapples.22Whathappenswhenthenaturalspringdriesupeachyear?A.Enidandherchildrencollectwaterfromanearbypond.B.Enidandherchildrenspendthreehourscollectingwater.C.Enidandherchildrenwalkoverfourmilestocollectwater.D.Enidandherchildrenwalkadifferentpathtocollectwater.23.HowmanydaysofschooldoEnid’schildrenmisseverymonthduringthedryseason?A.Upto3days. B.Upto6days.C.Upto9days. D.Upto12days.24.WhydoesEnidkeepherchildreninschoolasmuchasshecan?A.Becauseherchildrenarenotoldenoughtoworkonthefarm.B.Becauseherchildrenhavebigdreamsandtheygiveherhope.C.Becauseherchildrendon’tlikefarmingandtheyarenothelpful.D.Becauseherchildrenaresoyoungthattheycan’tfindtheponds.【答案】21A22.C23.D24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了伊妮德和她的三個(gè)孩子在烏干達(dá)的一個(gè)村莊生活的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegrowsbananas,beansandcornonherfarm.”可知,她在農(nóng)場種植香蕉、豆類和玉米。故選A?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enidandherchildrenwalkfourmilestocollectwaterfromanaturalspring,anditcantakethemoverthreehours.Whenthespringdriesupeachyear,theywalkevenfarther.”可知,每年天然泉水干涸時(shí),伊妮德和她的孩子們走了四英里多的路去打水。故選C?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenEnidneedshelpwiththewaterduringthedryseason,herchildrenmissuptothreedaysofschooleveryweektocollectwaterfromfarawayponds.”可推斷出在旱季,伊妮德的孩子每個(gè)月缺課12天。故選D?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebigdreams.Icanseethemintheireyes,soIkeeptheminschoolasmuchasIcan.Theygivemesomuchhope.”可知,伊妮德盡可能讓她的孩子留在學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗暮⒆佑袀ゴ蟮膲粝?,他們給了她希望。故選B。閱讀下面短文,并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文,使原文的意思連貫、完整。Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylives,butitcanalsobedangerousifwedon’tuseitproperly.____25____?Don’toverloadyoursockets(插座).Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.____26____Becarefulwhenyouareusingapowerstrip(排插).?Keepelectricalappliancesawayfromwater.____27____Keepthemawayfromwatersourceslikesinksandbathtubs.Remembernottousehairdryersinthebathroom.?____28____Neverleaveappliancespluggedinwhenthey’renotbeingused.Unplugthemwhenyou’refinishedusingthem.?Askanelectricianforhelpifyouhaveanyproblems.Checkyourelectricalappliancesfromtimetotime.____29____Stopusingitatonceandgetitrepairedbyanelectrician.Stayingsafearoundelectricityisimportantforyouandyourfamily.Usethesetipstokeepyourhomesafeandenjoythemostconvenientformofenergywithoutanydanger.A.You’dbetterplugonethingintoeachsocket.B.Mostelectriciansaresmartandhardworking.C.Unplugelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.D.Don’ttouchelectricalappliancesorsocketswithwethands.E.Ifthereisaproblem,don’ttrytorepairtheapplianceyourself.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafearoundelectricityathome.【答案】25.F26.A27.D28.C29.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在家安全用電的一些建議。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Electricityisveryimportantinourdailylives,butitcanalsobedangerousifwedon’tuseitproperly.”及后文的建議可知,此處是介紹一些安全用電的建議,選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些小技巧可以幫助你在家里用電時(shí)保持安全?!狈险Z境。故選F?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Pluggingtoomanythingsintoonesocketcancauseafire.”可知,說的是不要在插座上插太多東西,選項(xiàng)A“你最好在每個(gè)插座插一件東西?!狈险Z境。故選A?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthemawayfromwatersourceslikesinksandbathtubs.”可知,說的是遠(yuǎn)離水源,選項(xiàng)D“不要用濕手觸摸電器或插座。”符合語境。故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Neverleaveappliancespluggedinwhenthey’renotbeingused.”可知,說的是不用時(shí)要拔下來,選項(xiàng)C“不使用電器時(shí),拔掉電源插頭。”符合語境。故選C?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Stopusingitatonceandgetitrepairedbyanelectrician.”可知,說的是修理問題,選項(xiàng)E“如果出現(xiàn)問題,不要試圖自己修理電器。”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀配對。下面的材料A—F是六則兼職招聘廣告。請根據(jù)五個(gè)人的興趣喜好,為他們推薦合適的兼職工作。____30____Davidusuallyhelpshisparentswithhouseworkandhereallyenjoyscooking.____31____Rebeccahasanicevoiceandshekeepstakingsingingclasseseveryweekend.____32____Benisadogloverandhethinksdogwalkingmakeshimhappierandhealthier.____33____SaraisinterestedinactingandshelikeswatchingEnglishplaysinherfreetime.____34____Jimlivesinahousewithabiggardenandheknowshowtocareforflowersandtrees.A.Doyouwanttobeashiningstaronstage?Ourtheatreprovidesfurthertrainingandsupportforexcellentactors!Joinusandmakeyourdreametrue!BWouldyouliketospendsometimewithourpetdogwhilegettingexerciseandfreshair?We’resureyou’llhaveagoodtimewithourlittleanimalfriend!C.Weareforminganewbandandweneedsingerstomakegreatmusictogether.Ifyouaregoodatsinging,giveusacallrightnowandbepartofourteam!D.AreyouthinkingofusingyourEnglishskillstohelpchildrenlearn?etoourlearningcentertoteachonetooneorsmallgroupstohelpimprovetheirEnglish!E.Theplantsinourparkarewaitingforsomeonewithgreenfingers.Ifyouknowhowtotakegoodcareofthem,helpuskeepthenaturalbeautyforalltoenjoy!F.Asoursouschef,youwillworkcloselywithourheadcooktomakedeliciousdishesforourguests.Ifyouhavealoveforcooking,you’reweletojoinus!【答案】30.F31.C32.B33.D34.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是給左欄中人物的興趣愛好,匹配合適的兼職工作?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidusuallyhelpshisparentswithhouseworkandhereallyenjoyscooking.”可知,大衛(wèi)喜歡做飯,選項(xiàng)F“作為我們的副廚師長,你將與我們的廚師長密切合作,為客人制作美味的菜肴。如果你熱愛烹飪,歡迎加入我們!”與之匹配。故選F。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Rebeccahasanicevoiceandshekeepstakingsingingclasseseveryweekend.”可知,麗貝卡擅長唱歌,選項(xiàng)C“我們正在組建一個(gè)新樂隊(duì),我們需要歌手一起做出很棒的音樂。如果你擅長唱歌,馬上給我們打,成為我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員!”與之匹配。故選C?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Benisadogloverandhethinksdogwalkingmakeshimhappierandhealthier.”可知,與狗相關(guān)的兼職適合本。選項(xiàng)B“你想花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和我們的寵物狗一起運(yùn)動(dòng),呼吸新鮮空氣嗎?我們相信你會(huì)和我們的小動(dòng)物朋友玩得很開心的!”與之匹配。故選B?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)“SaraisinterestedinactingandshelikeswatchingEnglishplaysinherfreetime.”可知,與英語相關(guān)的兼職適合薩拉。選項(xiàng)D“你想用你的英語技能來幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)嗎?來我們的學(xué)習(xí)中心進(jìn)行一對一或小組教學(xué),幫助他們提高英語水平!”與之匹配。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimlivesinahousewithabiggardenandheknowshowtocareforflowersandtrees.”可知,吉姆知道如何照顧花草樹木,與園藝有關(guān)的兼職適合吉姆,選項(xiàng)E“我們公園里的植物正在等待有園藝能手的人。如果你知道如何照顧好它們,幫助我們保持自然之美,讓所有人都能享受!”與之匹配。故選E。語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSnail(海螺)andtheWhale(鯨魚)isachildren’sbookwrittenbyJuliaDonaldson,abestsellingwriter.Ittellsastoryaboutalittleseasnailandabigwhale.Thelittlesnailwantstosee____35____world,butsheistooslowtotravelfar.Shemeetsupwithafriendlywhale.Thewhaleallowsher____36____(take)arideonhistailandtogethertheygoonanexcitingjourney.____37____thehelpofthewhale,thesnailseesmanydifferentplacesandinterestinganimals.Shelooksat____38____(she)andfeelssosmallinthebigworld.However,____39____thewhaleisbeached(擱淺),thelittlesnailfindsasmartwaytogethelpforherfriend.Finally,shesaveshim____40____(successful).Thebookisfamousforitsbeautifultextandwonderfulpictures.Therhyminglanguagemakesthebookeasyandenjoyableforyoung____41____(reader),andit’sagreatwaytointroducethemtopoetry.Thebookalsohelpschildrenunderstandhow____42____(value)friendshipisandhowimportantitistolearnaboutnewthings.What’smore,itteacheschildrenalifelesson:Sometimestheymayfeelsmall,____43____theycanstillmakeabigdifference.Ifyou____44____(look)foragoodstorybook,whynotreadTheSnailandtheWhale?Youwillloveit!【答案】35.the36totake37.With38.herself39.when40.successfully41.readers42.valuable43.but44.arelooking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《蝸牛和鯨魚》這本兒童書的內(nèi)容?!?5題詳解】句意:小蝸牛想要看看世界,但是它行動(dòng)太慢無法遠(yuǎn)行。根據(jù)“Thelittlesnailwantstosee...world”可知,world應(yīng)與定冠詞the連用。故填the?!?6題詳解】句意:鯨魚允許它坐在自己的尾巴上一起進(jìn)行一次令人興奮的旅行。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填totake?!?7題詳解】句意:在鯨魚的幫助下,小蝸??吹搅嗽S多不同的地方和有趣的動(dòng)物。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”,固定搭配,句首字母大寫。故填With。【38題詳解】句意:它看著自己在這個(gè)大世界中顯得很渺小。根據(jù)“feelssosmallinthebigworld”可知,此處指的是它看著自己很渺小,空處應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填herself?!?9題詳解】句意:然而,當(dāng)鯨魚擱淺時(shí),小蝸牛找到了一個(gè)聰明的方法來幫助它的朋友。根據(jù)“thewhaleisbeached(擱淺),thelittlesnailfindsasmartwaytogethelpforherfriend.”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)當(dāng)鯨魚擱淺時(shí),小蝸牛找到方法幫助它,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。【40題詳解】句意:最終,它成功地拯救了鯨魚。successful“成功的”,空處修飾動(dòng)詞save用副詞形式。故填successfully。【41題詳解】句意:押韻的語言使得這本書對年幼的讀者來說易讀且有趣,是向他們介紹詩歌的好方式。reader“讀者”,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)them可知,空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填readers。【42題詳解】句意:這本書還幫助孩子們理解友誼的重要性以及學(xué)習(xí)新事物的重要性。根據(jù)“how...(value)friendshipisandhowimportantitis”可知,此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主語+謂語,value的形容詞為valuable。故填valuable。【43題詳解】句意:更重要的是,它教給孩子們一個(gè)人生道理:
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