Unit3單元檢測(cè)卷(原卷版)高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)與練（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit3單元檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)總分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Theserviceisgood. B.Thefoodishealthy. C.Thefoodisexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45. B.At18:45. C.At18:00.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebluebin. B.Theredbin. C.Thebrownbin.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sboring. B.Ittakesalotofenergy. C.It’sgreatfun.5.Whogotapromotion?A.Liza. B.Henry. C.Emily.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading. B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.Playgolf.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:30pm. B.At4:15pm. C.At4:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Hisbeingingoodshape.B.Histiredlook. C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Inthegym. B.Athome. C.Intheopen.10.WhatsuggestiondoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Usinghisguestpasses.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Workingoutwithhim.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistorylecture. B.Ahistoryexam. C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures. B.TheAmericansociety. C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelibrary. B.Thelab. C.Thelectureroom. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee. 15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatputerCountry?A.Thehumanresources. B.Theputerproduction. C.Thesalesservice.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Signupforacourse. B.Dosomeresearches. C.Spendtimewithhiskids.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Itpayswell. B.Ithasalonghistory. C.Ithasagoodreputation.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.B.Waystomakethebestphotos.C.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife. B.Waysofmunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.Photosinshopwindows.B.PhotostakenbyJamil.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoSledding（滑雪橇）aroundBaltimoreFromsteepslopes（陡坡）togentlehills,there'snoshortageoflocalsleddingridesintheBaltimorearea.Hereareafewofthefavorites.LeakinPark1901EAGLEDRIVEThere'sasweetslidebehindtheCrimeanMansionoffEagleDrive—alsoknowntodayasFriendsofOriandaHouse—whichisaccessibleandalsooneofthebestkeptsleddingsecretsinsidecitylines.TheWinansMeadowareaissuperscenicyearround.butespeciallysowhenitsnows.BaltimoreCountryClub4712CLUBROADThegolfcourseisalegendarysleddingdestination,butmakesuretobeawarethatthesteepslopehereisnicknamed“AdventureHill”forareason.Nosmallnumberofgreenhandshaverolleddownhere.AsoneRedditmentersaid,"Itleftmehurtmanyatimeasakid"wordsnodoubtthatfrightensomebutalsoattractmorethanafew.HerringRunPark3800BELAIRROADThe375acrenortheastareamaybethetopspotinthecityforthevarietyofhillstochoosefrom.CreatedbytheOlmsteadBrothersmorethanacenturyago,thestreamvalleyparkisalsohometofoxanddeer.whichyoumightjustspotwanderingaboutintheirwintercoats.Visitorscanenjoythebenefitofsufficientparkingforprivatevehicles.FederalHill300WARRENAVE.It'sanobviousdestination,givenitspicturesqueviewoverlookingtheInnerHarbor,forsleddingandbuildingsnowmenandsnowwomen.Thehillshereareverysteep,however.JustbecarefulnottorushoutontoKeyHighwayorintothebackoftheAmericanVisionaryArtMuseum.21.Whereisthedestinationwitheasyaccesstoparkinglot?A.At1901EAGLEDRIVE. B.At4712CLUBROAD.C.At3800BELAIRROAD. D.At300WARRENAVE.22.WhatdoBaltimoreCountryClubandFederalHillhaveinmon?A.Theyenjoybeautifulscenery. B.Sleddingthereischallenging.C.Visitorscaninteractwithanimals. D.Theyareperfectforbuildingsnowmen.23.Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Travel. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Culture.BItwashardnottonoticethe8yearoldboyJerryChunacrossthestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,WilliamDunn,wonderedwhatwasgoingoninhislife.So,Dunnaskedhim."Hetoldmethathedidn'thaveafather,"saysDunn,now58,"andIrealizedtheremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."Thatsomethingwasfishing,andDunn'sfathertaughthimhowtofish."Fishingalwaysbroughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou'reonthewater,youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,"Dunnsaid.OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkidsintheirneighborhood,Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.Thatwas16yearsago.Sincethen,Dunnhastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Then,in2018,hestartedthenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershaveintroducedmorethan2,500kids—mostwithoutfathersaround—tothecalmingpeacefoundonthewaterandtheexcitementofcatchingafish.OneofthosekidswasJaydenPryor,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacaraccidentinJanuary2020."Hewasreallyclosetohisdad,"saysJayden'smother,TerraPryor.Andwithtwoyoungersisters,he"feltheneededtotakeoverthemanofthehouserole.Hewastryingtobestrongforeveryoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenIlearnedaboutTakeaKidFishingInc."Jayden,now13,hasbeeadevotedfishermanandcreditsDunnwithhelpinghimmature."There'snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug(猛拉)onthelineandseeingakidlightupwithasmile,"Dunnsays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJerryChunfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helongedtohaveafather.B.Hetendedtoberestless.C.Hewasinterestedinfishing.D.Hehadanambitiousmind.25.WhydidDunnsetupTakeaKidFishingInc?A.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.B.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerstohelpkids.C.Becausehewantedtolightupfatherlesschildren'slife.D.Becauseheenjoyedthepanyofchildren.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningJaydenPryor?A.TopresentthebenefitsofDunn'sact.B.ToshowJayden'smother'sappreciation.C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.D.TomakereadersdonatemoneytoDunn'sorganization.27.WhatconclusioncanbemadefromDunn'swork?A.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.B.Familykidsarethefutureofastrongnation.C.Fishingcanstrengthenfamilyconnections.D.Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids'life.CLongexposuretofineparticulateairpollutants(PM2.5)andnitrogendioxide(NO?)mayincreasenonlungcancerriskinolderadults,accordingtoastudyledbyHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.InastudyofmillionsofMedicarebeneficiaries,theresearchersfoundthatexposurestoPM2.5andNO2overa10yearperiodincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatevenlowlevelsofairpollutionexposuremaymakepeopleparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingthesecancers."Ourfindingsuncoverthebiologicalpossibilityofairpollutionasacrucialriskfactorinthedevelopmentofspecificcancers,bringingusonestepclosertounderstandingtheimpactofairpollutiononhumanhealth,"saidYaguangWei,aresearchfellowintheDepartmentofEnvironmentalHealth.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonAugust1,2023,inEnvironmentalEpidemiology.ResearchersstudieddatafromnationalMedicarebeneficiariesaged65orolder,collectedfrom2000to2016.Allsubjectswerecancerfreeforatleasttheinitial10yearsofthestudyperiod.Separateanalyseslookedatcancerriskundertheimpactsofairpollutantsforvarioussubgroupsbyfactorsincludingage,sex(forcollectorcanceronly),race,averageBMI,andsocioeconomicstatus.FindingsfromthenationwideanalysisshowedthatlongtermPM2.5andNO?exposuresincreasedtheriskofdevelopingcollectorandprostatecancers.Forbreastcancer,NO?exposurewasassociatedwithadecreasedrisk,whiletheassociationforPM2.5wasuncertain.TheresearcherssuggestedthatthemixedassociationsmaybeduetovariationsinthechemicalpositionofPM2.5,whichisaplexmixtureofsolidandliquidparticles(顆粒)."ThekeymessagehereisthatU.S.airpollutionstandardsareinadequateinprotectingpublichealth,"saidseniorauthorJoelSchwartz,professorofenvironmentalepidemiology."CurrentNO?standardsarealsoinadequate.Unlessallofthesestandardsbeemuch,muchstricter,airpollutionwillcontinuetoresultinthousandsofunnecessarycasesofmultiplecancerseachyear."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Sustainablyabletobeboughtorused.B.Physicallyormentallyattacked.C.Doubtfulwhethersomethingistrueoruseful.D.Verylikelytobeinfluencedorharmed.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.ByaskingnationalMedicarebeneficiariesquestions.B.Bylookingatcancerriskofairpollutantsforallgroups.C.Byanalyzingdatafromcertainpeopleaged65orolder.D.Bycollectingideasfromcancerfreepeoplefor10years.30.WhatcontributestothemixedassociationsforPM2.5accordingtotheresearchers?A.Itsfastchangingspeed.B.Itsvariouschemicalposition.C.Thesubjects'longtermNO?exposure.D.ThetinysizeofPM2.5.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AirPollutionStandardsAreInadequateinProtectingPublicHealthB.CancerRiskundertheImpactsofAirPollutantsbyVariousFactorsC.AirPollutionWillResultinThousandsofUnnecessaryMultipleCancersD.OutdoorAirPollutionMayIncreaseNonLungCancerRiskinOlderAdultsDYoumayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’susuallytrue,butnotfortravel.Whenitestotravel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.IboughtthecheapestairlineticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines.Itturnedoutgreat!Once,Iwentonalonghikeandmissedthelastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwastravelingalone,IwasabletoridewithsomeSwisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirvan(貨車).Travelingalone,Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasiertomeetpeople.ItalkedtoeveryoneImet.I’mnotaloneinmypreferenceforsolotravel.AccordingtotheDailyMail,therehasbeena143percentincreasein“solotravel”internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears.Thismakesitoneofthefastestgrowingpartsofthetravelindustry.Tome,it’sobviouswhypeoplelikeit.It’seasiertoplan.Justpackyourbagandgostraighttoyourdreamplace.Ifyouinvolveotherpeople,you’llhavetomakepromiseswithyourtimeandmoney.Besidesfreedom,forsomepeople,solotravelisajourneyforthemindandsoul.Theybelievesolotravelhelpsthemescapetrivial(瑣碎的)problemsofdailylifeandsocialactivities.“Ineedpeace.Ineedquiet,”saidSuzanneJoinsonintheTelegraph.“Andmostofall,Ireally,reallyneedtobealone.”NowonderUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”32.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheoldsayingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toarousepeople’sthinking. B.Toproveit’spletelywrong.C.Tointroducehisopinionontravel. D.Toshowpeople’sopinionsonhappiness.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Fewpeopleprefersolotravel. B.Notallthepeoplelikesolotravel.C.Someotherpeoplealsolikesolotravel. D.Theauthordoesn’tfeellonelywhentravellingalone.34.Accordingtothecontext,ifpeopletravelwiththeirfriendsorfamilies,___________.A.it’seasiertoplan B.theywillhavemorefreedomC.theycanfindtheirinnerpeace D.theyneedtopromisewiththeirtimeandmoney35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SoloTravel:LonelierbutFreer B.SoloTravel:aJourneyfortheSoulC.SoloTravel:theBestWayofTravelling D.SoloTravel:aMerrierWayofTravelling第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___36___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___37___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___38___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___39___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___40___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GriffithwasdrivingalonetotheBayAreaonaworkcallSaturdaymorning,thinkinghewashavingaheartattack.Hewasin41.Hewasinthefastlane（車道）andhestartedtoworkhiswayovertothe42lane.Hedrovehiscaratsuchahighspeedthathiscarcrashedofftheexitramp（匝道）andhitabigtree.Allthewhileeverythingbecame43beforehiseyes.Ayoungmanandwoman44.Theylefttheircarand45toGriffith'scar.Theyknew46whattodo.Theydidn't47Griffithfromthecarbutinsteadlefthimwherehewasandgotrighttowork,doingwhattheycould.“Theykept48tokeepmeawakebecauseIwasnotdoingwell,”recalledGriffith49underpressure,theycalledtheambulanceandtookcareofeverythinguntilprofessional50gotthere.TheyfoundGriffith'swalletandIDinthecarand51themtotherescuers.Theyeven52tofindGriffith'stelephonelistand53hisfamilyofwhatwashappeninginnotimeGriffithnowknowsararenerveimpingement（神經(jīng)壓迫癥）inhisneckiswhat54himtoblackout.Heleftthehospitalaweeklater.Hesaidhewasluckytobealive,owing55tothehelpfulcoupleandotherrescuers.41.A.action B.peace C.trouble D.practice42.A.wide B.slow C.large D.new43.A.black B.strange C.different D.light44.A.spedup B.brokedown C.wentout D.pulledover45.A.looked B.returned C.rushed D.waved46.A.hardly B.suddenly C.exactly D.pitifully47.A.remove B.fort C.support D.deliver48.A.singing B.talking C.driving D.warning49.A.Curious B.Grateful C.Relieved D.Calm50.A.rescuers B.volunteers C.advisers D.researchers51.A.awarded B.lent C.remended D.provided52.A.promised B.managed C.intended D.declined53.A.informed B.accused C.suspected D.reminded54.A.allowed B.caused C.forbade D.required55Aachievements B.money C.energy D.thanks第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Itinsteadreferstoatradenetworkwhich____56____(date)fromtheHandynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandfirstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877C.E.____57____(describe)thewelltraveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Althoughthetradenetworkismonlyreferredto____58____theSilkRoad,somehistoriansfavorthetermSilkRoutesbecauseitbetterreflectsthemanypaths____59____(take)bytraders.Oneofthemost____60____(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HetraveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn,hewroteabouthisadventures,____61____(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.FromChina,merchantscarriedsilktoEurope,whereitwaswellreceivedbythenobilityandwealthypeople.___62____traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade,porcelain,teaandspices.Inexchange,horses,glassware,textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveledeastward.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread____63____(recognize).Townsalong____64____routesgrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovations_____65_____wouldchangetheworld.Today,partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校即將舉辦“美麗校園”短視頻大賽。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一份邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)國(guó)際班的學(xué)生參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.視頻要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Fromchildhood,Iwasneverafanoffootballoranysports.Mydisinterestin“TheBeautifulGame”wasmyattitude,avoidingdiscussionsoffootballduringschoollunchbreaksinschoolordismissingthesportssectionofthenewspaper.AsIgrewolder,mylackofinterestbecamemoreobvious.Iwouldgoshoppingduringbiggames,postingphotosonsocialmediatoshowIhadmorefreetimethanthepeopleabsorb