2024年哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考五模英語試題含答案

2024年哈爾濱市平房區(qū)中考五模英語試題含答案考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—_____greatfunitistogospringouting!_____fantastictimewe’rehaving!.A．What;Whata B．How;HowaC．What;What D．How;Whata2、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting3、--Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.--Oh,sorry.A．turnoffB．turnonC．turndownD．turnup4、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A．thehard-working;theluckierB．themorehard-working;theluckierC．morehard-working;luckier5、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.A．Twothirds B．Onethird C．Ahalf D．Aquarter6、—WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?—Ithinkalotmoretrees_______.A．mustplantB．havetoplantC．shouldbeplanted7、—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel_______thesame.A．hardlyB．exactlyC．seriouslyD．properly8、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Howan C．Whatan D．What9、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A．satisfaction B．communication C．development D．preparation10、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe____________thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A．willbegiven B．isgiven C．gives D．willgiveⅡ.完形填空11、Iliveinanapartmentbuildingwherethereareseveralelderlypeople.Thereisanoldneighbourofminewhoisalwayswillingto1andgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneinneed.Afewweeksago,Iwastakingalargeamountof2out.Thisneighboursawmeandstoppedtohelpmeashewastakingouthisownrubbish.However,afterhedumpedhisrubbishoutofthebag,he3hisrubbishbag.“Whydon’tyouthrowitaway?”Iaskedhim.Herepliedthathehadbeenusingthe4rubbishbagforafewmonthsbecausehereallydidn’thaveextramoneytobuynewones.Thisimmediatelymademetearup.Ithoughtthathavingrubbishbagswasreally5SoIstartedworkingouta(n)6Iwenttoeveryapartmentinthebuildingandtoldthemwhatwasgoingon.Iaskedeachhouseholdiftheycould7atleastonerubbishbag.Igotalmost100bags.Ithenputthemintoagiftbasketandleftananonymous(匿名的)8sayingthattheywerefromhisgratefulneighbours.Afewdayslater,hetoldmeabouttherubbishbagsthathe9I,ofcourse,didnottellhim10theycamefrom.Then,laterthatafternoon,Icamehomeandfoundthisveryneighbourusingallthoserubbishbagstohelpanotherneighbourmoveout!1．A．comeoutB．helpoutC．giveoutD．workout2．A．rubbishB．moneyC．foodD．medicine3．A．threwB．openedC．keptD．sold4．A．magicB．beautifulC．newD．same5．A．difficultB．differentC．expensiveD．simple6．A．problemB．a(chǎn)nswerC．planD．lesson7．A．donateB．collectC．buyD．make8．A．phoneB．noteC．bookD．ticket9．A．receivedB．missedC．gaveD．picked10．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．whereⅢ.語法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．a(chǎn)dult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(無形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,ni-hao.(Laughter)Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I’mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.That’swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(國會(huì))andmeetwithheadsofcountries.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweencountriesaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders—they’reaboutrelationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducationalchanceforstudents,butalsoasanactivepartofAmerica’sforeignpolicy(政策).Throughthewondersofmoderntechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceanswiththeclickofamouse.Companiescandobusinessandcompetewithcompaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,skypewithpeopleintheworld.Sostudyingabroadisn’tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.Becausegettingaheadintoday’sworkplacesisn’tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichareimportant.It’salsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyondyourborders—experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,astheChinesesayinggoes:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”1．Wheredidthespeakerprobablygivethetalktotheaudience?A．Inauniversity.B．IntheParliamentHall.C．OntheInternet.D．Inatouristattraction.2．Thepassageshowsthattheworld’sfuturedependson.A．gettinggoodgradesB．travelingabroadC．connectionsamongyoungpeopleD．textsandemails3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“compete”inParagraph3?A．完成B．比較C．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)D．抱怨4．Inthespeaker’sopinion,whatisthekeytosuccessinourtimes?A．Goingtoauniversity.B．Doingmoreexercises.C．Studyingabroad.D．Gettinggoodtestscores.5．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Astory.B．Anewsreport.C．Ascientificmagazine.D．Aspeech.B14、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計(jì)算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.____areallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people________.A．can’tbelostinanewcityB．can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC．canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD．canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．therearethreepartstotheGPSB．a(chǎn)GPScan’tbeputintoawatchC．a(chǎn)GPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD．theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3．Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“________”.A．ReceiversB．GPSdevicesC．SatellitesD．Groundstations4．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thehistoryoftheGPSB．theintroductionoftheGPSC．theshapeoftheGPSD．thethreepartsoftheGPS5．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B．PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C．ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D．TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.C15、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(無線的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(傳感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1．（小題1）Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A．Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B．Byusingmobilephones.C．Byboatingorswimming.D．BysurfingtheInternet.2．（小題2）Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．樣品B．有機(jī)物C．無機(jī)物D．示范3．（小題3）TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A．weatherB．environmentC．industryD．study4．（小題4）Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．PeoplecanreceivereportsfromtheriverB．Peoplecanfindiftheycanswiminthewater.C．Theprojectisgoodforpeople’sdailylifeD．Peoplecanknowifthewaterisclearenough5．（小題5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B．TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C．TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D．Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.D16、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(鈣)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD．Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1．Without________,wecannotseewellindarkness.A．vitaminA B．vitaminBC．vitaminC D．vitaminD2．Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A．fishliveroilB．orangesandcabbageC．grains,meatandfishD．a(chǎn)nimalliverandeggs3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A．bloodvessels B．theheartC．theskin D．nerveandmuscles4．SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________.A．havegoodeyesightB．getenoughcalciumC．producebloodcellsD．healwoundsquickly5．Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？A．Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.B．WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC．Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D．Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.E17、JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonan_____leg.Thelegisplastic.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Inthephoto,Jeffisrunningwithsomeyoungmen.Theyhaveplasticlegs,too.TheyarewearingspecialT-shirts.TheT-shirtssay,“Run,Jeff,Run.JeffKeithRunAcrossAmerica.”Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedState,fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles,that’sabout16mileseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff.ItwasforAmericanCancerSociety.TheAmericanCancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,andruns.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Iamnotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeveryone!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Thispassagetellsusastoryabouta____________youngman.A．disabledB．healthyC．blindD．sad2．Jefflostoneofhisright_____________becauseofcancer.A．a(chǎn)rmsB．legsC．eyesD．ears3．Theunderlinedword“artificial”means___________inChinese.A．天生的B．天然的C．偽造的D．人造的4．JeffranacrossAmerican____________.A．whenhewastwelveyearsoldB．whenhewasatcollegeC．a(chǎn)ttheageoftwenty-twoD．a(chǎn)ttheagesixteen5．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jeffisstudyinginacollegenowandhewantstobealawyer.B．ThemoneypeoplegaveJeffisusedforlearningaboutcancer.C．WhatJeffdidtellsuspeoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.D．InordertorunacrossAmerican,Jeffworeoutfiveplasticlegs.F18、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit----adoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1．Whendid