美國簽證“必答題”及其答案

WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?WhydoyouchooseUSA?(HaveyouappliedforChineseUniversity?Why?)1)Asyousee,Americaneducationisfamousintheworld,especiallythecourseofeconomymanagement.UnitedStatesisthemothercountryofbusiness.SoUSAUniversities’coursesareofcourseinlinewiththemodernfinancialtrendsandpractices.2)Moreover,theRMBappreciatedaybydaysostudyinginUSAischeaperthaneverbefore.3)It’ssaidthattheUSAauthoritywelcometheChinesestudents.Thatreleasesthelocaleconomiccrisis.WhydoyouchooseUSbutnotEurope?AlthoughbankswerefoundedinEuropefirst,theUSeconomicdevelopmentismorematureanddynamic.Also,theUnitedStatesisChina'slargesttradingnationandUShavecompletelyeconomicsystem.IbelieveIhavemadeaverywisechoice.(IhaveconsideredbutfinallychoosetheUSAwithanin-depthconsideration.)Tohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?Anyotherschooladmitsyou?Iappliedtwouniversities,***UniversityandUniversityofNorthAlabama.Bothofthemadmittedme.ButIfoundthe***UniversityMBA*****programalignsmostcloselywithmyacademicbackgroundandcareergoals.IcarryUniversityof***admissionletter.Hereitis.Whydoyouchoose***University?1)Well,atthefirst,***Universityisapublicinstitutionthatwasfoundedin1887withlonghis***.2)Secondly,myspecialoptionIEDisrarebutexcellentin***and***’sMBAprogramisaccreditedby(ACBSP)(theAssociationofcollegiatebusinessschoolsandprograms).3)Also,***offersmeconditionaladmission,soitisadvisableformetochoose***toimprovemyselfandEnglishproficiency.4)Moreover,SorrellCollegeofBusinessfocusesontrainingstudentswithpracticalskillsandbusinessproblemssolvingability.Doyouknowwherethisschoolis?DoyouknowwhereyouwillstudyintheUS?Itislocatedin601UniversityAvenue,***,Alabama.Whatisyourmajor?Whatisitallabout?Whatisitfor?Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?Canyoubrieflyexplainwhatyouwilllearn?Canyoutalksomethingaboutthecourse？Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?MymajorinUSAwillbeMBAwithInternationaleconomicdevelopment.Thecoursesincludeaccounting,financeandmarketandpracticalskills.Icanseekveryin-depthstudyofTradeandEconomicsandanunderstandingofthemarket’srolebetweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountries.I’vebeenworkinginimp/expdepartmentof******Companyfor2years.Thisprogramteachesmeknowledgefrommanagementviewwiththeexpertiseinanalyzingspecificfinancialmarketsandininvestmentstrategiesandlayoutofinvestors.Thesecourseswillleadsolidfoundationformycareerpath.Sothisoptionfitsme.That’swhyIlikethismajor.(ThisiscurriculumIwilllearnin***)What’sthedifferencebetweenyourmajornowandthemajorinUS?(Youalreadyobtainedbachelorsinlawinchina,whyyouclosetostudyMBA?)(Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?)Well,mybachelormajorhereislawin****University.ThemajorMBAIchoseninUSwillcrossthetwofields.Accordingtomycurrentsituation,lawisoneparttohelpmefulfillmydream.(ButitisverydifferentfromthelawinChinaandUS.IwillcomebacktoChina,soIcouldn’tstudyUSlaw.)InthemeantimeIthinkChineselawisenoughtodealwiththeworkproblems.Ionlyneedsomeprofessionalmanagerialknowledgethatisalsovitaltohelpmebecomeagoodseniormanager.IthinkifIcancombinethesetwomajorinpractice,I’msureI'llhaveabrightfuture.HowdoyouknowthisUniversity?Well,Iknow***UniversityinChinaInternationalEducationalExhibition,andtheimportanceisIamveryluckytomeettherecruitmentdirectorinTianjin.Ifindthe***universitysuitsmeformyacademicbackground,personalphilosophy,andcareergoals.Haveyouanyworkexperiences?(giveVOresume)Well,Iworkedforaclothesmanufacturecompanyfrom2009to2011.Themainbusinessisclosingtrade.IwasamanagerassistanceofImp/ExpdepartmentbeforeIresigned.Iamresponsibleforassistingmanagertocontactthecustomsandsupervisetheorder.Whatdidyoudoaftergraduation?(WhyyoucomebacktoChinainsteadoffindingajobinAmerica?1)Iwillgobackmyformercompany.Myformerbosswillwelcomemegobacktoworkandgiveapositionasaseniormanageraftergraduation,becauseIhadbeenworkingtherefortwoyears.(Also,sheextremelyencouragesmetofurtherstudyinUSAandrealizemydream)2)Secondly,ofcourseIwillcomebacktojoinmyparents.3)Thirdly,IthinkIhaveagoodfutureinmyhometownTianjin,whichisoneofthebiggestandmostimportantports.4)Also,ChinaisdevelopingfastnowandAmericaisChinesebiggesttradingnation,InternationaleconomyManagementisquietusefulinChina.5)Lastly,IknowthelocalcannotfindaworkinUS,evenaChinese.SoIwillcomebacktoChinaASAP.Howmuchwillyouearnwhenyoucomeback?SalaryintheU.S.?Well,ChinesecompanieswillpaymoreattentiontohowwellandhowdiligentIwillstudyinUSA.ThereportinChinatradeindustry,aseniormanagercanearnmorethanonehundredthousandRMBoneyear.ThesalaryintheU.S,Idonotknowindetails,maybe$40,000,butit’ssaidtheemploymentrateisverylower.TheAmericancannotfindajob,soIthinkit’sverydifficulttoaChinesestudent.IbelieveIwillstudyhardanddiligent(soIcanshortenthetime)andcomebackASAP.Ijustwanttominimizethecostwhilemakethehighestreturnonmyinvestmentineducation.Whynotyouwon’tgotoindustry?Whydoyouthinkitistimetopursueadegreenow?Well,4-yearstudyand2–yearwork,that’sashortperiodtime,Ihavejustlearnedthebasiclawthatisonlyamethodofthinkingbutnottheadvancedknowledge.Iwanttostudymoreprofessionalknowledgetoanalyzetheproblems.Thecoursesincludeaccounting,finance,economyandbusiness.Theyareletmeknowhowtosucceedintradebydecreasingeffectivelythecostandmanagementburdens.Icanlearnriskandchancesinbusinessandtheglobalpicture.So,Ithinkitistherighttimeformetocontinuestudyandbroadenmyhorizonbeforemovingontothenextstageofmylife.WhatifIdon’tgiveyoutheVisa?(IftheVOwantstorefuseyou.)Ha.OfcourseIwillapplyagainbecauseit’sreallynecessaryformeatthistime.InadditionIwanttolearnaboutAmericancultureandthinking.Whatistheexchangerate?1$equalsto6.50RMBWhicheconomistdoyoulike?HarveyS.Rosen哈維·羅森HeisanumberofeconomicadvisersforWhiteHouse.Andhewritesmanyfamousschoolbookofuniversity.whatisthegivennameofyourmother'smother?你母親的母親的名字是什么？whatisthegivennameofyourfather'sfather?你父親的父親的名字是什么？whatisyourmaternalgrandmother'smaidenname?你外祖母的姓是什么？whatnamedidyourfamilyusedtocallyouwhenyouwereachild?當(dāng)你小的時(shí)候，你家人經(jīng)常叫你什么？inwhatcitydidyoumeetyourspouse/significantother?你在哪個(gè)城市遇見你的配偶？whatisthenameofyourfavoritechildhoodfriend?你童年時(shí)期最喜歡的朋友的名字是什么？whatstreetdidyouliveonwhenyouwere8yearsold?你8歲時(shí)住在哪條街道？whatisyouroldestsibling'sbirthdaymonthandyear?(january1900)你最大的兄弟姐妹的生日是什么時(shí)候？（具體到年月）whatisthemiddlenameofyouryoungestchild?你最小孩子姓名中間的名字是什么？whatisyouroldestsibling'smiddlename?你最大的兄弟姐妹姓名中間的名字是什么？whatschooldidyouattendwhenyouwere11yearsold?當(dāng)你11歲的時(shí)候，你在哪個(gè)學(xué)校讀書？whatwasyourhomephonenumberwhenyouwereachild?你小時(shí)候家里的電話號碼是什么？whatisyouroldestcousin'sfirstandlastname?你最大的堂（表）兄弟姐妹的姓名是什么？whatwasthenameofyourfavoritestuffedanimalortoy?你最喜歡的寵物或玩具的名字是什么？inwhatcityortowndidyourmotherandfathermeet?你的父母是在哪座城市或鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)相遇的？whatwasthelastnameofyourfavoriteteacher?你最喜歡的老師的姓是什么？inwhatcitydoesyournearestsiblinglive?你最親近的兄弟姐妹住在哪座城市？whatisyouryoungestsibling'sbirthdaymonthandyear?(january1900)你最小的兄弟姐妹的生日是什么時(shí)候？（具體到年月）inwhatcityortownwasyourfirstjob?你的第一份工作是在哪個(gè)城市或鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)？whatwasthenameofyourfirstboyfriendorgirlfriend?你第一個(gè)男朋友的名字是什么？美國簽證三個(gè)問題三大步美國簽證面簽時(shí)的三大核心問題。只有當(dāng)你能過了解并貫通這些問題實(shí)質(zhì)，就可以讓簽證官相信你的簽證目的，給予你簽證：

1、你去美國的唯一目的就是學(xué)習(xí)。

2、你的家庭或你個(gè)人有足夠的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力支付你在美國學(xué)習(xí)期間的一切費(fèi)用，而且支付這些費(fèi)用不會(huì)給他們在國內(nèi)的生活造成任何負(fù)擔(dān)。

3、你完成在美國的學(xué)習(xí)后一定會(huì)回到中國。

圍繞這三大核心問題的相關(guān)問題：

一、有關(guān)你在美國的學(xué)習(xí)

1.WhyAmericaWhyyouwanttogotoAmerica

WhatareyougoingtodoinAmerica/UnitedStates

2.HowdoyouknowthisUniversity

Whydoyouchoosethisuniversity

3.Howmanyuniversitieshaveyouapplied

Haveyouappliedanyotheruniversities

HaveyougotadmissiontoanyotherinstitutionsinAmerica

4.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthisuniversity

5.Whatisyouracademicbackground

Whichschool/collegeareyouattendingnow

Whatisthetuitionfee

WhatareyoudoingnowinChina

Whendid/willyoufinishyourstudyinthisschool

6.Whatdoyouwanttostudyincollegeinthefuture

7.Whydon’tcontinueyoureducationinChina

WhynotfinishyoureducationinChina

WhatisthedifferencebetweentheprogramyouarestudyinginChinaandtheprograminAmerica

8.HowlongwillyoustudyinAmerica

9.Whatisyourmajor

10.WhatcourseswillyouhaveinthismajorWhatisyourmajormean

11.Whydoyouchangeyourmajor

12.Whatisyourfavoritesubject

二、有關(guān)資金擔(dān)保

1.Howmuchmoneywillyouneed/spendeveryyearWhatisthetuitionfeeeachyear

Isthisallyourfamilydeposit

2.WhowillpayforyouWhowillsponsoryouWhoisyoursponsor

3.Whatdoyourparentsdo

4.Howmuchmoneydoyou/yourfamilyhaveforyourstudyinAmerica

Howmuchmoneyisavailable/doesyourparentspreparedforyourstudyinAmerica

Doyourparentshaveenoughmoneytosupportyou

5.DoyouhavescholarshipWhy

6.Whatisyourparents’salary/income

7.Howmanypeopleworkinginyourfather/mother’scompany

8.Howlonghasyourfather/motherbeenworkinginthiscompany

9.Whathaveyoubeendoingaftergraduation

Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany

Whatisyoursalary

Whatisyourdutyofworkingthere

10.Doyouhavesistersorbrothers

Whataretheydoing

三、學(xué)成歸國計(jì)劃

1.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture

WhatisyourplanafteryourstudyinAmerica

2.Doyouhaverelatives/familymembersinAmerica

3.Ifthere’sagoodjobworkopportunityintheUS,willyoustay

4.DoyouplantoseekemploymentinAmerica

5.YoucanalsomakemoreofthiskindofmoneyinUS,

whydon’tyouwanttoearnmore

6.WhydoyoucomebacktoChinainsteadoffindingajobinAmerica

7.GivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoChina.

8.Whatimprovement/benefitcanyouexpectinyourcareerwiththiseducation/degree

Whatisyourultimatecareergoal簽證難還是不難？其實(shí)很簡單。其實(shí)從問題的本身來說，簽證官最喜歡的問題可以說是3N個(gè)。在這里我會(huì)把這30個(gè)問題分為3大類。也就是說，30個(gè)問題也好，5N個(gè)問題也好，本質(zhì)只有3個(gè)問題。我們在面對簽證官的問題的時(shí)候，我們一定要想清楚，他問的是什么問題。這樣不管是30個(gè)問題，還是3N個(gè)問題，就都不是問題了。1.核心問題/出國目的問題/身份問題無論是學(xué)生簽證中的自費(fèi)還是全獎(jiǎng)，甚至于交流學(xué)者，這都是簽證中最重要的地方。簽證官需要確認(rèn)你的身份，確認(rèn)你去那邊是學(xué)習(xí)或者是做研究，而不是由其他的任何不良意圖。以學(xué)生簽證為例，在回答問難題的過程中都要體現(xiàn)出我是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我出去是為了學(xué)習(xí)，并沒有其他的目的。在這里我們建議簽證者用專業(yè)的入手點(diǎn)，讓簽證官看到你熱愛你的專業(yè)，你是一個(gè)有理想有抱負(fù)的人，并以此博得簽證官的好感。如果在回答相關(guān)問題的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)得非常出色有可能簽證官都不會(huì)考察你的資金以及歸國計(jì)劃。畢竟美國人是希望有能力有理想的人成為美國公民并未美國創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的。記得當(dāng)年唐師曾去美國的時(shí)候，在簽證的時(shí)候就是出示了與阿拉法特、拉賓、卡扎菲等中東巨頭的合影時(shí)，簽證官給他說‘美國人民歡迎英雄。1.WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates?2.Whatisyourmajor?Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?3.WhatwillyoudoinUSA?4.AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?5.When/wheredidyougetyourBS/MS?6.What/whereareyouworkingnow?7.HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?8.Haveyouanyscholarship?9.WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?10.WhatdoyoudowithyourworkforMS/PhD?11.Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?12.Whatisyouracademicbackground?13.HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?14.WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?15.Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?16.WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?17.Whydoyouwanttopursueamaster's/doctoraldegree?18.WhydoyoureceivefinancialaidfromthisUniv.?19.Tohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?Anyotherschooladmitsyou?20.WhydidyouchoosexxxxxxUniversity?21.Areyouaworkerorastudentnow?22.Whatdoesyourmajormean?2.資金問題這部分問題主要會(huì)集中在那些自費(fèi)的學(xué)生身上。因?yàn)槭亲再M(fèi)留學(xué)，所以一方面需要你通過資金證明來證明在現(xiàn)金上你是有能力支付你未來幾年學(xué)習(xí)的資金的。另一方面通過學(xué)生或?qū)W生家長的工作來解釋我家的錢來源合理，不是借來的，同時(shí)也不是非法所得。并且在未來也會(huì)有一個(gè)很穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)后盾。同時(shí)也可以通過其他輔助性的材料來告訴簽證官，我并不是把我家里所有的錢都花光了，我家里還有其他的財(cái)產(chǎn)。1.Whatdoyourparentsdo?2.HowdoyousupportyourselfduringyourstudiesintheUnitedStates?3.Whowillbeyoursponsor?Howmuchishisannulincomeandwhatwillbetheamountyouwillreceiveannually?Doyouhaveabankdepositcertification?4.Haveyouanybankdeposit?3.歸國計(jì)劃簽證官會(huì)非常重視這點(diǎn)的考察。你一旦去了美國，會(huì)不會(huì)回來。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)是一個(gè)比較虛的點(diǎn)，所以在考察的時(shí)候，簽證官更注重你的家庭約束力，社會(huì)約束力，以及你投資去學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)必要性，一個(gè)投資回報(bào)比。當(dāng)然一切要合乎邏輯。1.Whatisyourplan?Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?Why?2.Doyouwantyourwifetogowithyou?3.DoyouhaveanyrelativesintheUnitedStates?4.Howmuchdoyouearnnow?Howmuchwillyouearnwhenyoucomeback?英語情景對話：申請美國簽證VO:Whatisyourname?你叫什么名字？RE:Mynameis**我叫**VO:Howoldareyou?你的年齡是多少？RE:Iamnineteen.我十九歲。VO:Whereareyoufrom?你從哪里來？RE:IcomefromBeijing我來自北京。VO:WhydoyouwanttostudyintheUS/America?為什么要去美國讀書？RE:BecauseAmericaneducationistheworldandAmericancomputertechnologyisverydeveloped.Therearesomanyfamouscomputercompanies,suchasMicrosoft,AppleandDell.SoIwanttostudyintheUS.因?yàn)槊绹慕逃侨澜缱詈玫模绹挠?jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)也是世界上非常發(fā)達(dá)的國家，有很多著名的公司，像微軟，蘋果和戴爾等。所以我想到美國讀計(jì)算機(jī)。VO:Whereareyoustudyingnow?你現(xiàn)在哪個(gè)學(xué)校上學(xué)？RE:GanZhouNo.3MiddleSchool.贛州第三中學(xué)。VO:Howmanyuniversities/schoolshaveyouappliedfor?Howmanyofthemadmittedyou？Whydoyouwanttostudyinthisschool?你申請了多少個(gè)大學(xué)？多少個(gè)錄取了你？為什么要選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校？RE:Ihaveappliedthreeuniversitiesandoneofthemacceptedme.IchoosethisuniversitybecauseIthinktheUniversityofMaineisanexcellentuniversityintheUSanditscomputereducationisalsoverygood.我申請了3所大學(xué)，其中一間錄取了我。因?yàn)榫捯虼髮W(xué)是美國一個(gè)非常好的大學(xué)，并且它的計(jì)算機(jī)教育也非常優(yōu)秀，所以我選擇了這個(gè)學(xué)校。VO:Howmanyofthemgiveyoufinancialaids?他們中有多少給了你財(cái)政援助？RE:Ididn’tapplyfinancialaids.我沒有申請財(cái)政援助。VO:Doyouknowwherethisschoolis?DoyouknowwhereyouwillstudyintheUS?你知道這個(gè)學(xué)校在什么地方嗎？你知道你在美國哪里學(xué)習(xí)嗎？RE:ItlocatesinOrono,Maine.在緬因的奧羅諾。VO:HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?在美國要學(xué)習(xí)多長時(shí)間？RE:Aboutfouryears.大約四年。VO:HaveyoubeentoUSAbefore?Haveyoubeentoanyothercountrybefore?你以前去過美國嗎？你以前去過其他國家嗎？RE:IhavebeentotheSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,tovisitsomeuniversitieswithmyclassmates.我曾經(jīng)去過舊金山和洛杉磯，和我的同學(xué)參觀了一些大學(xué)。VO:Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？RE:IamstudyingEnglishnow.我現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)英語(論壇)。VO:Whatwillyoustudy?/Whatdoyouwanttostudy?/What‘syourmajor?/What’syoursubject?你要學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)？RE:ComputerEngineering.計(jì)算機(jī)工程。VO:WhydoyouwanttostudyComputerscience?/Whydoyouchoosethismajor?/Whydoyouchoosethissubject?為什么要學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)專業(yè)？RE:BecauseIlikecomputerknowledgeandIhavestudiedcomputeratmyjuniorhighschoolsoIwanttocontinuetostudyComputerscience.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g計(jì)算機(jī)，并且在學(xué)校學(xué)過這個(gè)專業(yè)。所以我想繼續(xù)學(xué)這個(gè)專業(yè)。VO:Howdoyouknowthisschool?你是怎么知道這個(gè)學(xué)校的？RE:Frominternet.通過因特網(wǎng)。VO:Howaboutthisschool'stuitionandfees?學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)是多少？RE:About230,000U.S.dollars.大約230,000美金。VO:WhowillsupportyoutostudyintheUS?Whowillbeyoursponsor?誰會(huì)資助你到美國讀書？RE:Myparents.我父母。VO:Whatisyourparents'job?Whatdoyourparentsdo?你父母做什么工作？RE:Myfatherisaseniorconsultantandmymotherhasretired.我父親是高級顧問，我的母親已經(jīng)退休了。VO:Howaboutyourparents'annualincomeormonthlysalary?你父母的年收入或月收入是多少？RE:Myparents'annualincomeisabout300,000RMB.我父母的年收入大約是300,000元人民幣。VO:Howmanybrothersand