人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？SectionB3a~SelfCheck

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionB3aSelfCheck一、單項(xiàng)填空1.You’llneverget_________unlessyouworkhard.A.advice B.success C.trouble D.couple【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你努力工作，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。考查名詞辨析。advice建議；success成功；trouble麻煩；couple一對(duì)。根據(jù)“You’llneverget...unlessyouworkhard.”可知，如果不努力工作，永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)獲得成功。故選B。2.—AreyourgrandparentsbothAmericans?—No._________mygrandfatherisAmericanandmygrandmotherisChinese.A.Recently B.Finally C.Actually D.pletely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你祖父母都是美國(guó)人嗎？——不是的。事實(shí)上，我的祖父是美國(guó)人，我的祖母是中國(guó)人?？疾楦痹~辨析。Recently最近；Finally最終；Actually事實(shí)上；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“...mygrandfatherisAmericanandmygrandmotherisChinese.”可知，此處介紹的是真實(shí)的情況，actually符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3.Mikelovestraveling_________toexperiencedifferentculturesofdifferentcountries.Hehasvisitedmorethantencountries.A.home B.inside C.abroad D.off【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克喜歡出國(guó)旅行，體驗(yàn)不同國(guó)家的不同文化。他已經(jīng)去過了十多個(gè)國(guó)家?？疾楦痹~辨析。home在家；inside在里面；abroad在國(guó)外；off離開。根據(jù)“Hehasvisitedmorethantencountries.”可知，此處指出國(guó)旅行。故選C。4.WhenSusanwasyoung,shehadnomoneytobuyCDs.Soshe_________musicfromtheradioandthenlistenedtoitagainandagain.A.played B.recorded C.studied D.wrote【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊年輕的時(shí)候，她沒有錢買CD。于是她從收音機(jī)里錄下音樂，然后一遍又一遍地聽?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。played玩，演奏；recorded記錄，錄（音）；studied學(xué)習(xí)；wrote寫。根據(jù)“shehadnomoneytobuyCDs”可知，沒有錢買CD，所以從收音機(jī)里錄下音樂，然后反復(fù)聽。故選B。5.—Whodoesthedictionary_________?—WeiFang.Shehasonelikethis.A.belongto B.leadto C.stickto D.turnto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本字典是誰(shuí)的？——魏芳。她有一本這樣的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。belongto屬于；leadto導(dǎo)致；stickto堅(jiān)持；turnto求助于。根據(jù)“Whodoesthedictionary...”和回答“WeiFang.”可知，此處詢問的是“這本詞典是屬于誰(shuí)的”。故選A。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞6.你出國(guó)留過學(xué)嗎？Haveyouever________________________?【答案】①.studied②.abroad【解析】【詳解】分析句子，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)studyabroad“出國(guó)留學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“Haveyouever”可知，該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過去分詞。故填studied；abroad。7.亨利是搖滾樂的狂熱愛好者。Henryis________________________rockmusic.【答案】①a②.fan③.of【解析】【詳解】一個(gè)狂熱愛好者：afanof，是固定表達(dá)。故填a；fan；of。8.今晚我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)關(guān)于美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂的講座。Thereisgoingtobeatalkabout____________________________________inourschooltonight.【答案】①.American②.country③.music【解析】【詳解】American“美國(guó)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；countrymusic“鄉(xiāng)村音樂”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)merican；country；music。9.這片森林里鳥的數(shù)量在增加。________________________thebirdsinthisforestisrising.【答案】①.The②.number③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“……的數(shù)量”，其英文表達(dá)為thenumberof，是固定表達(dá)。故填The；number；of。10.我姐姐剛才把她一個(gè)同學(xué)介紹給了我。Mysister________oneofherclassmates________________justnow.【答案】①.introduced②.to③.me【解析】【詳解】把某人介紹給……：introducesb.to...，此處的to后接賓格me；結(jié)合“justnow”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式introduced。故填introduced；to；me。三、完形填空TomSawyerisaclassicwrittenbythefamouswriterMarkTwainin1876.ItisaboutasummerinTomSawyer’s____11____.TomSawyerisachild.Hisparentsare____12____sonoonetakescareofhim.HemovestoasmalltownontheMississippiRivertolivewithhisaunt.Hehasmanycleverideas,buthedoesn’tlikeschool.Healwayslikesto____13____togofishingwhenheishavingclasses.Tomhasafriend,HuckFinn.Henevergoestoschool,but____14____heiskindandindependent.TheyhavegreatadventuresontheMississippiRivertogether,likegoingtotheirownfuneral(葬禮)andseeingamurder(謀殺).Tomisso____15____thatheevenspeaksoutthemurdererloudly.Finally,heandhisfriend____16____alotoftreasuresandbeerich.Thisnovelisfullofadventures,loveandwishes.TomSawyer____17____peoplethateverythingisgreatwhentheyarechildren.Itisalittledifficulttoreadatfirst.Perhaps,itwilltakeyousome____18____togetusedtothelanguageinthe19thcentury.Butitis____19____forpeopleofallagestoreadthewholebook.Itisinterestingandwonderful.Iwantto____20____thisbooktoanyonewholooksforwardtobeingyoungagain.Hopeyoucangoonadifferentjourneywiththisbook.11.A.dream B.life C.school D.achievement12.A.dead B.silly C.dangerous D.crazy13.A.giveaway B.handout C.workout D.runaway14.A.finally B.quickly C.actually D.difficultly15.A.kind B.brave C.young D.lonely16.A.find B.repair C.guess D.provide17.A.records B.imagines C.reminds D.advises18.A.money B.time C.success D.food19.A.ancient B.beautiful C.modern D.enjoyable20.A.connect B.introduce C.lead D.make【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了馬克?吐溫的一本小說(shuō)《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》?！?1題詳解】句意：它有關(guān)于TomSawyer一個(gè)夏天的生活。dream夢(mèng)想；life生活；school學(xué)校；achievement成就。根據(jù)“ItisaboutasummerinTomSawyer’s...”以及下文所講述的內(nèi)容可知，《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》與TomSawyer生活中的一個(gè)夏天有關(guān)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他的父母都去世了，所以沒人照顧他。dead去世的；silly愚蠢的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“sonoonetakescareofhim”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是父母都去世了，所以沒人照顧他。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他總是喜歡在上課的時(shí)候跑去釣魚。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；handout分發(fā)；workout解決；runaway跑開，逃走。根據(jù)上文“buthedoesn’tlikeschool”可知，他不喜歡學(xué)校，所以總是在上課時(shí)跑出去釣魚。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：他從不上學(xué)，但實(shí)際上他很善良，并且很獨(dú)立。finally最終；quickly快速地；actually實(shí)際上；difficultly艱難地。根據(jù)“Henevergoestoschool,but...heiskindandindependent.”可知，雖然他從不上學(xué)，但實(shí)際上他是一個(gè)很善良且獨(dú)立的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：湯姆很勇敢，他甚至大聲說(shuō)出了兇手的身份。kind善良的；brave勇敢的；young年輕的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“heevenspeaksoutthemurdererloudly”可知，Tom很勇敢。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：最后，他和他的朋友找到了很多寶藏，變得很富有。find找到；repair修理；guess猜；provide提供。根據(jù)“heandhisfriend...alotoftreasuresandbeerich”可知，此處應(yīng)是指找到了很多寶藏。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》提醒人們，當(dāng)他們還是孩子的時(shí)候，一切都是美好的。records記錄；imagines想象；reminds提醒；advises建議。根據(jù)“TomSawyer...peoplethateverythingisgreatwhentheyarechildren.”可知，《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》這本小說(shuō)提醒人們“當(dāng)他們還是孩子的時(shí)候，一切都是美好的”。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：也許，你需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)19世紀(jì)的語(yǔ)言。money錢；time時(shí)間；success成功；food食物。根據(jù)“Itisalittledifficulttoreadatfirst.Perhaps,itwilltakeyousome...togetusedtothelanguageinthe19thcentury.”可知，這本小說(shuō)一開始讀起來(lái)有點(diǎn)困難，所以需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)19世紀(jì)的語(yǔ)言。ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：但對(duì)于所有年齡段的人來(lái)說(shuō)，讀整本書是令人愉快的。ancient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；modern現(xiàn)代的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文“Itisinterestingandwonderful.”可知，讀整本書是令人愉快的。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：我想把這本書介紹給所有期待再次變得年輕的人。connect連接；introduce介紹；lead引領(lǐng)；make制作。根據(jù)“Iwantto...thisbooktoanyonewholooksforwardtobeingyoungagain.”可知，此處指把這本書介紹給他人。故選B。四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。aboutcarefulculturebeautifulinaddabroadfankindimagineclassicintroduceHaveyoueverreadDreamoftheRedMansions?Asweallknow,itisoneofthefourgreat____21____novelsinChina.TheNationalBalletofChinafirstshoweditasaballetdrama(芭蕾舞劇)____22____2023.Thenoveltellsastory____23____thehistoryofJiaBaoyu’slargerichfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochaiItshowsthe____24____ofwomenandtheancientChinesesociety.Ithasadeepinfluenceathomeand____25____.Therearemany____26____ofWesternartstyles,buttheballetdancedramacanbettershowthisChineseclassicnovel.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors____27____makeawintersnowstage.By____28____Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea“bination(結(jié)合)ofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美學(xué))”.Youcan____29____howspecialitistoseeaclassicalChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThesegreatpersonshopethattheworldwillknowChina’shistoryand____30____well.Moreover,ChinesepeoplewillhaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.【答案】21.classical22.in23.about24.beauty25.abroad26.kinds27.carefully28.adding29.imagine30.culture【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了《紅樓夢(mèng)》被改編為芭蕾舞劇，該劇于2023年首演，展示了中國(guó)古代社會(huì)和女性之美，融合了中西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都知道，它是中國(guó)四大名著之一。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverreadDreamoftheRedMansions?”可知，《紅樓夢(mèng)》是中國(guó)四大名著，thefourgreatclassicalnovels“四大名著”。故填classical?！?2題詳解】句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家芭蕾舞團(tuán)于2023年首次將其作為芭蕾舞劇演出。年份“2023”前用介詞in，故填in?！?3題詳解】句意：小說(shuō)講述了賈寶玉的富裕大家庭的歷史，以及他與林黛玉、薛寶釵的關(guān)系。根據(jù)“astory...thehistoryofJiaBaoyu’slargerichfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是astorysbout“一個(gè)關(guān)于……的故事”。故填about。【24題詳解】句意：它展示了女性之美和中國(guó)古代社會(huì)。根據(jù)“Itshowsthe...ofwomen”和備選詞匯可知，此處指女性之美，空處應(yīng)填入beautiful的名詞形式beauty，作賓語(yǔ)。故填beauty。【25題詳解】句意：它在國(guó)內(nèi)外有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。根據(jù)“Ithasadeepinfluenceathomeand...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指“在國(guó)內(nèi)外”，athomeandabroad“在國(guó)內(nèi)外”。故填abroad?！?6題詳解】句意：西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有很多種，但芭蕾舞劇能更好地展現(xiàn)這部中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Therearemany...ofWesternartstyles”和備選詞匯可知，此處指西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格有很多種，kind“種類”，many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds?！?7題詳解】句意：為了表達(dá)出一種更好的感覺，演員們精心制作了一個(gè)冬天下雪的舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)“Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actors...makeawintersnowstage.”和備選詞匯可知，為了呈現(xiàn)出一種更好的感覺，于是演員們非常認(rèn)真地制作了一個(gè)冬天下雪的舞臺(tái)?？仗帒?yīng)填入careful的副詞形式carefully，修飾動(dòng)詞make。故填carefully?！?8題詳解】句意：設(shè)計(jì)師陽(yáng)東霖試圖通過在芭蕾舞裙中加入中國(guó)絲綢，來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)“東西方美學(xué)的結(jié)合”。根據(jù)“By...Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中國(guó)絲綢，addAintoB“把A加到B中”，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞。故填adding?！?9題詳解】句意：你可以想象看到一個(gè)中國(guó)古典故事與西方芭蕾相結(jié)合是多么地特別。根據(jù)“Youcan...howspecialitistoseeaclassicalChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.”和備選詞匯可知，中國(guó)古典故事竟然與西方芭蕾相結(jié)合，人們可以想象看到這樣的一個(gè)畫面是多么地特別。imagine“想象”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。【30題詳解】句意：這些偉人希望世界能很好地了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化。根據(jù)“theworldwillknowChina’shistoryand...well”和備選詞匯可知，此處指中國(guó)的歷史和文化，culture“文化”符合語(yǔ)境。故填culture。五、回答問題RobertLouisStevensonwasaScottishwriter.TreasureIslandisoneofhismostfamousbooks.Inthisbook,themaincharacterisJimHawkins.HelivesneartheseainEngland.HisparentshaveahotelandtheywantJimtobethefutureownerofthishotel,butJimdoesn’twanttolivelikethat.Oneday,JimmeetsanoldseamancalledBillyBones.Hehasamapshowingthelocation(位置)ofCaptainFlint’streasuresonanislandfaraway.AfterBonesdies,Jimgetsthemap.HetakesashiptotheislandwithSquireTrelawney,Dr.LiveseyandCaptainSmollett.Jimfindsthattherearepirates(海盜)amongthepeopleontheship.TheirleaderisaoneleggedmannamedLongJohnSilver.Heisacookontheship.ThepiratestrytotakethemapfromJimandhisfriends.Buttheyallfail.Aftermanyadventures,Jimandhisfriendsfindthetreasures.JimandhisfriendsgobacktoEnglandfinally.AlthoughRobertLouisStevensonwrotethebookin1881,TreasureIslandisstillapopularbookuntilnow.Bothchildrenandadultsenjoythisexcitingadventurestory.31.WheredoesJimHawkinslive?___________________________________32.WhohasthemapatfirstJimHawkinsorBillyBones?___________________________________33.HowdoJimandhisfriendsgototheisland?___________________________________34.WhatisLongJohnSilver’sjobontheship?___________________________________35.WhendidRobertLouisStevensonwritethebook?___________________________________【答案】31.JimHawkins/HelivesneartheseainEngland./NeartheseainEngland.32.BillyBoneshasthemapatfirst./BillyBones.33.Jim