2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)36Unit18Beauty含解析北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)36Ⅰ.完形填空Iwasinaforeigncountry.AlthoughI__1__thecountryandthelanguagewell,Istillneededsome__2__inemergencycases.Once,Itookamidnighttrainhome.Itriedto__3__asIhadtogetoffaround2：00am.However,__4__enough,Iwokeupwhilethetrainreportedastation__5__fromwhereIshouldgetoff.Italkedtothecontrollers,andoneofthemtoldmetogetoffatthenextstationandwaitforthetrainback,whichwouldnot__6__until4inthemorning.Butthestationwastoodangerousformetowait__7__insuchadeepnight.Oneofthecontrollersgotoffwithmeashe__8__nearby.Thenhetoldmehewouldnotfeelokay__9__heleftmethereandwenthomehimself.He__10__togetintohiscarbecauseitwas__11__outsideinsuchawinternight.Iwasabithesitant,butIstillputmy__12__inhim.Helookedlikeareallygoodperson,gentle,pureandwarm.Westarted__13__inthecar.Heasked,“Haveyoueverbeenhere？”Ireplied,“WhileIalways__14__thestation,Ihaveneversteppedintothecity.”Thenthemaninvitedmeto__15__thecityofReggia.Hearinghisinvitation,Iwascompletely__16__atthekindnessfromacompletestranger.Heexpectednothingin__17__，butjustseriouslywantedmetoseearoundReggia.Wehadashort__18__aroundnearbyareas.Thenaround4hedroppedmeoffatthestation.Untiltoday,I'vealwaysrememberedthatguywithdeep__19__andrespect.Actually,Ilaterwenttothestationtothankhim,buthewasnotthere.Idohopeheisdoingfineand__20__life.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一次深夜坐過(guò)站之后，遇到一位陌生人的熱情幫助，這讓他銘記終生。1．A.knew B．severedC．treated D．ruled答案：A解析：結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，盡管作者熟知這個(gè)國(guó)家和它的語(yǔ)言，偶爾也需要幫助。2．A.encouragement B．explanationC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．surprise答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的故事內(nèi)容可知，作者在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)遇到了陌生人的幫助，故可知答案。3．A.breakdown B．stayupC．callout D．showup答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的asIhadtogetoffaround2：00am可知，作者夜里2點(diǎn)要下車(chē)，所以他盡量讓自己保持清醒。4．A.clearly B．easilyC．lazily D．unluckily答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，不幸的是，作者還是坐過(guò)站了。5．A.safe B．freeC．far D．a(chǎn)bsent答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的oneofthemtoldmetogetoffatthenextstationandwaitforthetrainback可知，需要坐返程車(chē)才能回去，所以應(yīng)該離下車(chē)點(diǎn)很遠(yuǎn)了。6．A.stop B．a(chǎn)rriveC．move D．pass答案：B解析：作者可以坐的返程車(chē)凌晨4點(diǎn)才能到本站。7．A.behind B．quietlyC．a(chǎn)lone D．patiently答案：C解析：根據(jù)本句前面的dangerous可知，半夜里一個(gè)人候車(chē)不安全。8．A.lived B．restedC．started D．continued答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文的andwenthomehimself可知，這位工作人員應(yīng)該住在附近。9．A.until B．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)lthough D．if答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故用if引導(dǎo)。10．A.pretended B．failedC．refused D．offered答案：D解析：這位先生主動(dòng)提出讓我在他車(chē)?yán)镒然疖?chē)。11．A.freezing B．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．relaxing D．boring答案：A解析：根據(jù)空后的insuchawinternight可知，冬天的夜里很冷。12．A.improvement B．trustC．interest D．research答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，作者有一點(diǎn)猶豫，但仍然選擇信任他。13．A.drinking B．prayingC．talking D．bargaining答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，那位先生和作者交談了起來(lái)。14．A.hearabout B．returntoC．escapefrom D．passby答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文Ihaveneversteppedintothecity可知，作者應(yīng)該只是經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)站，從來(lái)沒(méi)有到市城轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。15．A.visit B．praiseC．notice D．build答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這位先生邀請(qǐng)作者參觀這個(gè)城市。16．A.amused B．a(chǎn)mazedC．excited D．disappointed答案：B解析：作者沒(méi)有想到一個(gè)完全陌生的人竟然表現(xiàn)出了如此的善意，所以感到很吃驚。17．A.advance B．delightC．return D．preparation答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的butjustseriouslywantedmeto...可知，那個(gè)人并沒(méi)有期待任何回報(bào)，只是簡(jiǎn)單地想帶我看看這個(gè)城市。18．A.ride B．walkC．debate D．conversation答案：A解析：根據(jù)hedroppedmeoffatthestation可知，他們是開(kāi)車(chē)去轉(zhuǎn)的。19．A.concern B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．understanding D．honor答案：B解析：作者對(duì)這位先生充滿了感激和尊敬。20．A.risking B．a(chǎn)djustingC．rebuilding D．enjoying答案：D解析：作者對(duì)這位先生有感激之情，所以他會(huì)祝福他，選“enjoying”。Ⅱ.七選五Inthesuperfastpacedworldwelivein,happinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Herearesometipstomakeuslivehappily.Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.__1__Thiscanincludepeopleinyourlifewhomaybebringingyoudown,ahostileworkplaceenvironmentorevenapersonalstressorthatyouhaven'tconqueredquiteyet.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,it'suptoyoutohandlethem.Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday,andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.__2__Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.Determiningwhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatcanbechallenging.Ifsituationsarebeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththetime?__3__Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeabsentinthepast.__4__Givingourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneyiswhatlifeisabout.__5__MymomtaughtmeaquoteshelearnedinMexicothatstuckwithmeforever,“dondecomenuno,comendos.(whereonecaneat,twocaneat.)”ItmovesmeeverytimeIsayitoutloud.Attheendoftheday,nomatterwhatyouhaveyouarelikelyinapositiontogivesomethingsmalltosomeoneelsewhoneedsit.Don'thesitate.A．Give.B．Bepositive.C．Fixthemandfindpeace.D．Domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy.E．Loveyourselffullyinordertoloveothersfully.F．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.G．Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)快樂(lè)生活的建議。1．G解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可推知，必須先承認(rèn)消極性才能戰(zhàn)勝克服它。故選G項(xiàng)。2．E解析：根據(jù)該段中的“youmustloveyourself”以及“Takecareofyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday”可推知，E項(xiàng)“為了充分地愛(ài)別人，要完全地愛(ài)自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。3．C解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.以及空前一句可知，修復(fù)那些值得你花時(shí)間的關(guān)系或友誼，故選C項(xiàng)。4．A解析：根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在位置可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，該段主要是講去付出。故選A項(xiàng)。5．F解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，生活就是付出我們的時(shí)間、精力、愛(ài)，有時(shí)是金錢(qián)，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是講有付出就會(huì)有回報(bào)。故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)TheremaybetwomainlyreasonsforthepopularityofEnglishinChinainrecentyear:theeconomicreformandtheopenpolicy.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandcooperation,Englishastheinternationallanguageplayamoreandmoreimportantrole.ThedemandforpeopleknownEnglishisincreasing.Thelabormarketneedsyoutodobusinesswithforeigncompanies,toopenforeignmarkets,andtolearntouseupadvancedtechnologyfromabroad.Theyarealsoneededtoparticipateinternationalaffairs.UniversitystudentswhoEnglishlevelishighareeasilyemployedandwellpay.ThisencouragespeopletolearnEnglish.答案Theremaybetwoeq\o(mainly,\s\do10(main))reasonsforthepopularityofEnglishinChinainrecenteq\o(year,\s\do10(years))：theeconomicreformandtheopenpolicy.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandcooperation,Englishaseq\o(the,\s\do10(an))internationallanguageeq\o(play,\s\do10(plays))amoreandmoreimportantrole.Thedemandforpeopleeq\o(known,\s\do10(knowing))Englishisincreasing.Thelabormarketneedseq\o(you,\s\do10(them))todobusinesswithforeigncompanies,toopenforeignmarkets,andtolearntouseeq\o(up,＼)advancedtechnologyfromabroad.Theyarealsoneededtoparticipateeq\o(∧,\s\do10(in))internationalaffairs.Universitystudentseq\o(who,\s\do10(whose))Englishlevelishighareeasilyemployedandwelleq\o(pay,\s\do10(pai