專升本（英語）模擬試卷57（共878題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷57（共9套）（共878題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.A、ofB、onC、toD、against標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：委員會完全反對對計劃作任何變動。beopposedto構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對”。2、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到……；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。3、Myfatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A、moodB、emotionC、attitudeD、feeling標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：我父親似乎沒有心情看我的學校成績報告單。beinthe／nomoodtodosth.為固定詞組，意為“有(沒有)做……的心情”。4、Itisimportantthatenoughmoney______tofundtheproject.A、becollectedB、mustbecollectedC、iscollectedD、canbecollected標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。在“Itisimportantthat…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導的從句中應使用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，其中should可省略，故選A。5、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______itrains.A、neverthelessB、althoughC、incaseD、sothat標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：你最好隨身帶把傘以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不過；although盡管；incase以防萬一；sothat目的是，以便。6、Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A、didn’tdoB、haven’tdoneC、don’tdoD、havedone標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：坦率地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此事什么也不做。wouldrather引導的從句中應用虛擬語氣，且此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用一般過去時。故選A。7、I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou______.A、foramomentB、inamomentC、forthemomentD、atthemoment標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：對不起，我不能馬上見你；但是如果你坐下來等我的話，我過一會兒就可以。foramoment一會兒(表示時間段)；inamoment過一會兒；forthemoment暫時；atthemoment此時，此刻。8、Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.A、thanB、morethanC、asD、somuchas標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：這個號手的演奏聲音無疑太吵。但是與其說我不能容忍這么大的聲音不如說我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C兩項，因為它們構(gòu)不成比較級的正確形式。而該題的開頭句子限定了對D項的選擇，因為作者更想說明的是hislackoftalent(缺乏才能)。not…somuchas…與其說……不如說……，符合題意。9、Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A、adaptableB、comfortableC、convenientD、available標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：對我來說新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需5分鐘。從as引導的原因狀語從句提供的信息判斷，應該選擇C。其他選項的意思分別為：adaptable可適應的，可改編的；comfortable舒適的，舒服的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可買到的，可借到的，可搞到的。10、Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A、suddenlyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：我們旅行速度比較慢，因為火車連續(xù)不斷地在不同的小村莊停車。該題主要要求對C、D兩項做出辨析。兩詞都作“連續(xù)不斷地”解釋，但continually隱含中間有停頓，所以符合句意。11、Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A、upB、toC、inD、at標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：我們熱愛和平，但我們不是那種屈服于武力威脅的人。yieldto為固定詞組，意為“屈服于……，對……妥協(xié)”。12、I’mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A、interferedB、offendedC、impressedD、bothered標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：在這個時候問你這么多問題，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨礙，介入；offend得罪，冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干擾，麻煩，惹麻煩，bothersb．withsth．用某事麻煩某人，符合題意。13、Ifthewholeoperation______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A、wasnotplannedB、hasnotbeenplannedC、hadnotbeenplannedD、werenotplanned標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：如果事先沒有計劃好整個運作，大量的時間和金錢將會流失。由wouldhavebeenlost可知此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句中應使用“had+過去分詞”。14、Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto4dollarsperliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：夏季每升啤酒的價格從50美分到4美元不等。alter更改，改變；range在……范圍內(nèi)變動；separate分開，隔離；differ有區(qū)別，不同。15、Youcannotbe______carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A、veryB、soC、tooD、enough標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：駕駛汽車時，怎么小心都不過分?！癱annotbetoo+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為“無論多么……都不為過”。其他幾項不合句意。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownashibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Otherdonot.16、Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.A、takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseasonB、occursonlyduringthenightC、isadailypracticeD、onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated標準答案：A知識點解析：“hibernation”既然是一個“seasonalpractice(季節(jié)性的做法)”，那它可能跟季節(jié)有關(guān)。即它可能僅發(fā)生在特定的季節(jié)。只有A項符合題意，故選A。17、Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.A、over-eatingB、calciumdepositsC、abodychemicalD、alackofwater標準答案：C知識點解析：由第二段最后一句“SomeScientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．”可知，C項符合題意，故選C。18、Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph1means______.A、asleeptoavoideatingB、atemperatureincoldweatherC、asleepinthecoldseasonD、ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter標準答案：C知識點解析：第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫太低時動物所采取的通過睡眠的方式過冬的一種方法，C項符合題意，故選C。19、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A、manyanimalsdieduringhibernationB、hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertimeC、scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernationD、somebatshibernateandothersdonot標準答案：C知識點解析：文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著最后幾段論述科學家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處。故全文主要講的是科學家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。Thestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother'semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins'intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld,twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily,aone-parentfamilyforexample,wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren,whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage,oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,cruelthoughitmayseem,istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.20、Manypeopledon’tknowthat______.A、twinsunderstandeachotherverywellB、twinsareslowtolearntotalkC、twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildrenD、thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins標準答案：B知識點解析：文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導致一對四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語言能力明顯落后。故選B。21、What’sthereasonfortwinstobeatadisadvantageintheirintellectualdevelopment?A、Theycanonlyunderstandtheirownprivatelanguage.B、Theycommunicatewithoutsiderslessthannon-twins.C、Thereislittlestimulationforthem.D、Adultsdon’tliketotalkwiththem.標準答案：B知識點解析：文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其他人交際過少，這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的不足。22、Theauthorprobablyfeelsthattwins’problem______.A、cannotbesolvedbecausesolutionisverycruelB、canbesolvedbecausetwinswillbeseparatedC、cannotbesolvedunlessthetwinsareforcedtoliveinanordinaryenvironmentD、canbesolvediftheadultscommunicatewiththemmoreoften標準答案：C知識點解析：文章最后一句的意思是，解決雙胞胎智力發(fā)展問題的唯一方法是將雙胞胎分開培養(yǎng)和教育。故C項符合題意。23、ThewritermentionsalloftheitemslistedbelowEXCEPT______.A、twinscanhelpeachotherB、twinsshareeachother’semotionC、twinsareabletounderstandeachotherinaprivatelanguageD、twinscommunicatelesswiththeirparents標準答案：A知識點解析：作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的情感，互相理解，與他人交流較少，而沒有提及雙胞胎之間可以互相幫助。故選A。TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.24、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A、telltheoriginofintelligencetestsB、explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetestsC、describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetestsD、statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests標準答案：A知識點解析：本文講述了法國人AlfredBinet開始進行智力測試的過程，其目的是告訴我們智力測試的起源。25、WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?A、Toselecttopstudents.B、Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.C、Toputstudentsinarightorder.D、Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.標準答案：D知識點解析：文章第一段指出，法國教育部要求AlfredBinet開發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學生智力不足，需要特殊教育，將成績差的學生和有智力缺陷的學生區(qū)分開來。所以測試的目的是確定哪些學生需要特殊教育，故選D。26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.B、Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool..C、TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.D、Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.標準答案：C知識點解析：由第二到可知，A、B、D三項正確。文章第一段第二句提到，法國教育部要求AlfredBinet開發(fā)一種方法確定哪些學生智力不足，需要特殊教育，而沒有提到法國教育部負責完成此項工作。27、HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?A、Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.B、Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.C、Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.D、Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.標準答案：B知識點解析：文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句指出，Binet通過將事先設(shè)計好的全部測試題發(fā)給不同年齡的學生以確定哪些測試題對某年齡段的學生適合。B項符合題意，故選B。Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.28、Theoriginoflanguage______.A、isalegendhandeddownfromthepastB、isreflectedinsoundsandlettersC、datesbacktotheprehistoricperiodD、isaproblemnotyetsolved標準答案：D知識點解析：文章第一段第一句指出，我們還不知道人們第一次是怎樣創(chuàng)造單詞的，換句話說，語言的來源仍是個謎(theoriginoflanguageisamystery)，還沒有得到解決。故選D。29、Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.A、theycouldagreeuponcertainsignsB、theycouldwritethemdownC、theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherD、theycouldcombinethem標準答案：C知識點解析：文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造某些聲音來表達自己的思想感情、行動和事物，目的是他們可以互相交流。故選C。30、Whatistrueaboutwords?A、Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B、Theycannotbewrittendown.C、Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.D、Theyarevisualletters.標準答案：C知識點解析：文章第一段講到，人類起初用某種聲音進行交流，后來又有了字母，字母結(jié)合起來可以代表聲音，也可以寫下來。因此這些說出來的聲音也好，用字母寫出來的聲音也好，都被我們稱為words。故選C。31、Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.A、accuracyB、beautyC、charmD、representativefunction標準答案：D知識點解析：由文章第二段第一句“Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．”可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.32、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?A、Listening.B、Reading.C、Writing.D、Speaking.標準答案：B知識點解析：從文章第一段第三句“Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarything…”可知，讀是最難的。B項為正確答案。33、Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe______.A、metagoodteacherB、hegraduatedfromStanfordC、madefriendswithhisteachersD、metsomegoodteachersinhislife標準答案：D知識點解析：從文章第一段第五句“Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck．”可知，最大的幸運是一生中遇到幾位好老師(metsomegoodteachersinhislife)。D項為正確答案。34、Amonghisteachers,______lefthimaverydeepimpression.A、theuniversityteacherB、thehighschoolteacherC、EdRickettsD、thefirsttwoteachers標準答案：B知識點解析：從文章第三段開頭“Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings，shebroughtdiscovery．”可以推出，“myfirstteacher”(中學里教理化和數(shù)學的老師)給作者留下很深的印象。B項為正確答案。35、Theauthorhopedthathisson______.A、maybeluckytomeetagoodteacherB、maystudyinschoolforfifteenyearsC、canreadmanybooksD、maystudyscienceandmath標準答案：A知識點解析：從文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears…”可以推斷，作者希望兒子在15年的上學苦役中可能會幸運地遇到好老師(maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher)。A項為正確答案。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes【C1】______zerodegreeinJanuary,【C2】______andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsof【C3】______havebeenfinancialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations【C4】______thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry【C5】______itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris【C6】______.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey【C7】____________drydesertclimates.Ithasbecome【C8】______nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces【C9】______theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife【C10】______seniorcitizens.Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes【C11】______andmanyofthemaremovingsouth【C12】______communitieswheretheywere【C13】______.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing【C14】______anyotherpart.Businessandindustry【C15】______manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry.36、【C1】A、belowB、aboveC、nearD、over標準答案：A知識點解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。37、【C2】A、AprilB、MayC、FebruaryD、June標準答案：C知識點解析：空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它們之間又是并列關(guān)系，應選February二月。38、【C3】A、thetownB、thecountryC、thecityD、thestate標準答案：B知識點解析：短文前面說的是美國北部地區(qū)氣候寒冷，而此處指的是：______的東北部地區(qū)和北部中央地區(qū)，無疑應選thecountry，指代美國。39、【C4】A、amongB、towardC、duringD、before標準答案：C知識點解析：由于空格后是months，表示的是較長的一個時間段，所以選介詞during，表示“在……期間”。介詞among和toward不用于指時間，before用于某個時間點之前。40、【C5】A、whereB、whenC、whichD、that標準答案：A知識點解析：這是一個用關(guān)系副詞where引導的限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞southernpartsofthecountry。41、【C6】A、typicalB、usualC、tropicalD、practical標準答案：C知識點解析：前文提到美國南部氣候溫暖，許多人去那里，這里又提到許多人去佛羅里達，所以它應該很溫暖，所以佛羅里達的氣候?qū)儆跓釒?tropical)氣候。42、【C7】A、getridofB、lookforC、searchforD、find標準答案：D知識點解析：動詞find指“找到”，表示結(jié)果，其余三項都不合題意。getridof指“擺脫”；lookfor指“尋找”；searchfor指“搜尋”。43、【C8】A、strangeB、traditionalC、commonD、rare標準答案：C知識點解析：形容詞common表示“普遍的”，指“現(xiàn)在老人去南部很普遍”。44、【C9】A、whenB、whereC、unlessD、though標準答案：A知識點解析：這是一個由連詞when引導的時間狀語從句。45、【C10】A、forB、asC、toD、toward標準答案：B知識點解析：介詞詞組asseniorcitizens表示“作為老人”。46、【C11】A、oftheirB、oftheirownC、fortheirsD、fortheirown’s標準答案：B知識點解析：介詞詞組ofone’sown表示“某人自己的”。47、【C12】A、nearestB、amongC、awayfromD、farto標準答案：C知識點解析：短語awayfrom表示“離……遠”。該句前面說他們搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“遠離”了自己原來生活的地方。48、【C13】A、bornB、raisedC、lostD、found標準答案：B知識點解析：born表示“出生”。而這里表示他們成長的地方，raised符合題意。49、【C14】A、lessthanB、asfastasC、asslowasD、fasterthan標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美國南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而發(fā)展得更快(fasterthan)。50、【C15】A、haveopenedB、closedC、rebuiltD、setup標準答案：A知識點解析：此處表示“在南部已經(jīng)建立了許多辦公室和工廠”，haveopened符合題意。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Directions：Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositioninEnglishin100—120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation．Remembertowriteitclearly．10月27日(星期六)，你和同學參觀了清華大學，請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語寫篇日記。內(nèi)容應包括：老教授的熱情接待，參觀了圖書館、實驗樓和校園等?？梢赃m當增減細節(jié)。標準答案：SaturdayOctober27,2012FineTodaywevisitedQinghuaUniversity.EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofQinghuaUniversity,whereanoldprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.Theprofessorshowedusaroundandexplainedmanythingstousenthusiastically.Firstwewenttothelibrary.Wesawmany,manybooksandquiteanumberofstudentwereabsorbedinreading.Thenwevisitedthelabbuilding.Onthecampus,wefoundhereandtherestudentsstudyingunderthetrees.Theoldprofessorgaveusalectureintheafternoon.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimeforustosaygood-bye.知識點解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、chinB、biteC、aliveD、side標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析53、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析54、A、eitherB、eightC、neitherD、height標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析55、A、childB、characterC、churchD、chicken標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析56、A、troubleB、soulC、doubleD、enough標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析六、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.Yes,hedoesB.Would9:30beconvenientC.CanIhelpyouD.thisismynamecardE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon'tbelongG.makeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweekH.HowlongwillitbeA:Goodmorning!【R1】______?B:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?A:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis【R2】______B:Well,I'dliketo【R3】______.A:LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.Justamoment.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.B:CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?A:【R4】______?B:Yes,that'llbefine.A:I'llmakenoteofthat.MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes,【R5】______Youcancontactmeanyday.A:OK.B:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!57、【R1】標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析58、【R2】標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析59、【R3】標準答案：G知識點解析：暫無解析60、【R4】標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析61、【R5】標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings:it______cleaned.A、can’thavebeenB、shouldn’thavebeenC、mustn’thavebeenD、wouldn’thavebeen標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：房間亂極了，不可能打掃過。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”是前提，后半部分應該是對這種情況做出的一種猜測性判斷，且?guī)Х穸ㄒ馕?，應用否定形式can’thavedone，表示不可能做某事。shouldn’thavedone意為本不應該打掃，而實際上已經(jīng)打掃過了，與句意不符。2、Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,______?A、doyouB、willyouC、canweD、shallwe標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：我們忘了帶票了，請讓我們進去，好嗎?letus表示“請求”，反意疑問句是willyou／won’tyou；而let’s表示建議，反意疑問句是shallwe。3、Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A、todealingB、indealingC、dealingD、todeal標準答案：A知識點解析：句意：處理復雜問題的傳統(tǒng)方法是將其分解成更容易處理的小問題。approachto為固定搭配，to在這里是介詞，后面應跟動名詞。4、I’dliketo______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A、referB、suggestC、recommendD、propose標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：我愿意向你推薦他做這份工作，他非常聰明又有能力。refer參考，查詢；suggest建議，提議；recommend推薦，介紹；propose提議，提名。5、Thebookisworth______.A、readB、beingreadC、readingD、havingread標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：這本書值得一讀。beworth后的動詞通常用動名詞形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主動形式來表達被動意義。6、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.A、intentionB、attemptC、purposeD、desire標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：雪萊已為生物考試做了精心準備，以確保一次通過。intention意圖，打算；at—tempt嘗試，試圖；purpose目的；desire渴望．愿望。7、TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed______rocketstothemoon.A、tosendB、tobesendingC、tohavesentD、tohavebeensending標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：據(jù)猜測，古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過火箭。send為短暫性動詞，不能用進行時態(tài)，所以B、D兩項錯誤。A項和C項的區(qū)別在于不定式的時態(tài)，句首表示時間概念的ancient表明不定式動作在句子謂語動作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C項正確。8、Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A、layoutB、layoffC、layasideD、laydown標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：因為銷售額下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇員。layout布置，展開；layoff解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一邊，留待后用；laydown放下，闡述。9、AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam______theexceptionofLiMing.A、onB、inC、forD、with標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：除了李明，該班學生全部通過了英語考試。withtheexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為“除……以外”。10、Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A、otherthanB、morethanC、lessthanD、ratherthan標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：喜歡流行歌曲的可能是年輕人而不是老年人?？墒紫扰懦鼴、C兩項，因為主句中已經(jīng)有比較級標志詞more。otherthan表示“除了”，youngadults和olderpeople不存在包容關(guān)系，即整體和局部的關(guān)系，所以也錯。ratherthan而不是，符合題意。11、______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A、Onlyif:youwillB、Onlyif:willyouC、Unless:youwillD、Unless:willyou標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應當在youwill后加上not。onlyif表示條件，意為“只有”。當onlyif置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，故選B。12、______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：如果她馬上出發(fā)，星期天就能到那兒。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，主句謂語為“would+動詞原形”，那么條件句謂語動詞為“wereto”或“should+動詞原形”，省略if時，were或should提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。顯然C項正確。13、It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime______?A、wearegoinghomeB、wegohomeC、wewenthomeD、wecangohome標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5點鐘了，你不認為我們該回家了嗎?在這一句型中，從句中的動詞需要用過去時，故C項正確。14、Stayinginahotelcosts______rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.A、twicemoreB、twiceasmuchasC、asmuchtwiceasD、asmuchastwice標準答案：B知識點解析：句意：住旅館一周的費用相當于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時，可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。15、Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate.A、consistB、persistC、insistD、resist標準答案：D知識點解析：句意：小女孩不能抵制那塊巧克力的誘惑。選項中只有resist是及物動詞，和at—traction構(gòu)成“抵抗誘惑”之義。consist(of)由……組成；persist(in)堅持，執(zhí)意；insist(on)堅持要求。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit—irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Mechanismsforsafernavigation.B、Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.C、Aspecificgroupofcommodities.D、Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.標準答案：C知識點解析：本文講述的是公共商品，如水壩、公路標志、燈塔、國防等，它也可以說是一種特殊的商品，故選C。17、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?A、Ataxi.B、Abridge.C、Afiretruck.D、Astoplight.標準答案：A知識點解析：從文章第一、二段可知，公共商品是每個人都可免費享用的商品，如水壩，公路標志等。由此推知，四個選項中，橋梁、消防車、交通燈都是公共商品，只有A項不是公共商品。18、Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa______.A、difficultprocedureB、dailyadministrativedutyC、matterofpersonaljudgementD、citizen’sresponsibility標準答案：A知識點解析：文章第三段第一句指出，確定使用公共商品的社會成本和社會效益不是一件容易的事。故選A。19、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.B、Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.C、Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.D、Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.標準答案：D知識點解析：文章第一段給出了公共商品的概念，接著第二段又列舉了許多公共商品的實例。故選D。