大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷36（共205題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷36（共9套）（共205題）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandties【C1】______intotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate(冥想),consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisno【C2】______.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticcommunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelped【C3】______theprofitsofhisfivecompanies.Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevout(虔敬的)traders,called"WaliUllah"or"thoseclosetoGod",【C4】______spreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthrough【C5】______andfasting.BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobe【C6】______injudgingtheriskofanewventure.Hadisikoexplained,"Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaders【C7】______yourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful."Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbrought【C8】______andprofitability.Meditationhelpedhimdothesethingsright.Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking."Willpowerand【C9】______mindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics(心理控制論),Carnegie'sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigher【C10】______thatwecontactthroughmeditation,"hesaid.A)energeticallyI)indignantB)sharpensJ)expansionC)expositionK)implicitlyD)exceptionL)meditationE)fosterM)boostF)intelligenceN)literacyG)filedO)subconsciousH)objective1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句句意為：六個(gè)穿著白襯衫、打著領(lǐng)帶的人——雅加達(dá)一家小公司的會(huì)議室，在長(zhǎng)桌旁坐好。備選動(dòng)詞中的filed“排成縱列行進(jìn)”在含義上與句意吻合，故G)為答案。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合空格前的MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesia“神秘主義幾乎涉及印尼生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”可推知，即使在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域里也有神秘主義，noexception意為“毫無(wú)例外”，故D)為答案。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合上文的hisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making可推知，空格所在句的大體意思是：他每周的冥想還使他的5家公司的利潤(rùn)有所增加，故M)boost“促進(jìn)，提高”為答案。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句句意為：那些虔誠(chéng)的商人，名為WaliUllah或者“接近神的人”，把他們的祈求跟爪哇當(dāng)?shù)氐纳衩刂髁x相結(jié)合，他們通過這一途徑______拓展商業(yè)買賣和宗教信仰。備選副詞中的energetically“積極地”符合句意，故A)為答案。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合下文的BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursday可推知，空格處應(yīng)為meditate的名詞形式，故L)meditation“冥想”為答案。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由上文的Withthemindrelaxedandopen可推知，在大腦放松、開放的狀態(tài)下，人們做出的判斷會(huì)更加客觀、理性，故H)objective“客觀的”為答案。7、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合句意：冥想與同古代領(lǐng)袖的智慧交流可以______洞察力和直覺。備選動(dòng)詞中sharpens“(感覺、理解)加強(qiáng)；(使)改善”可以與空格后的insightandintuition“洞察力和直覺”搭配使用，故B)為答案。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在部分thathasbrought______andprofitability是修飾aturningaround“扭虧為盈”的定語(yǔ)從句，一般情況下，扭虧為盈帶來(lái)的除了profitability“利潤(rùn)”外，還有公司的發(fā)展壯大，故J)expansion“擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大”為答案。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聯(lián)系前文一直在討論的medication“冥想”，再結(jié)合本句句意“意志力和______在商業(yè)中非常重要”可知，空格前的willpower“意志力”可以與subconsciousmind“潛意識(shí)”并列，故O)subconscious“下意識(shí)的，潛意識(shí)的”為答案。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文的Suchapproachesaspsychocybernetics，Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates，orthepowerofpositivethinking“心理控制論、卡耐基思想和增長(zhǎng)率、正向思考能力這些方法”都是用來(lái)提高或開發(fā)人的智力的，highintelligence意為“高智商”，符合句意，故F)為答案。二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)DigitalJewelry[A]Jewelryiswornformanyreasons—foraesthetics,toimpressothers,orasasymbolofaffiliationorcommitment.Basically,jewelryadornsthebody,andhasverylittlepracticalpurpose.However,researchersarelookingtochangethewaywethinkaboutthebeadsandbobbleswewear.Inthenextwaveofmobilecomputingdevices,ourjewelrymightdoubleasourcellphones,personaldigitalassistants(PDAs)andGPSreceivers.Thecombinationofshrinkingcomputerdevicesandincreasingcomputerpowerhasallowedseveralcompaniestobeginproducingfashionjewelrywithembeddedintelligence.Today,manufacturerscanplacemillionsoftransistorsonamicrochip,whichcanbeusedtomakesmalldevicesthatstoretonsofdigitaldata.Givemearing[B]Soon,cellphoneswilltakeatotallynewform,appearingtohavenoformatall.Insteadofonesingledevice,cellphoneswillbebrokenupintotheirbasiccomponentsandpackagedasvariouspiecesofdigitaljewelry.Eachpieceofjewelrywillcontainafractionofthecomponentsfoundinaconventionalmobilephone,accordingtoIBM.Together,thedigital-jewelrycellphoneshouldworkjustlikeaconventionalcellphone.Variouscomponentsareinsideacellphone:microphone,receiver,touchpad,display,circuitboard,antennaandbattery.[C]IBMhasdevelopedaprototypeofacellphonethatconsistsofseveralpiecesofdigitaljewelrythatwillworktogetherwirelessly,possiblywithBluetoothwirelesstechnology,toperformthefunctionsoftheabovecomponents.[D]ThefollowingarethepiecesofIBM'scomputerized-jewelryphoneandtheirfunctions.Earrings—Speakersembeddedintotheseearringswillbethephone'sreceiver.Necklace—Userswilltalkintothenecklace'sembeddedmicrophone.Ring—Perhapsthemostinterestingpieceofthephone,this"magicdecoderring"isequippedwithlight-emittingdiodes(二極管)(LEDs)thatflashtoindicateanincomingcall.Itcanalsobeprogrammedtoflashdifferentcolorstoidentifyaparticularcallerorindicatetheimportanceofacall.Bracelet—Equippedwithavideographicsarray(VGA,視頻圖形陣列)display.Thiswristdisplaycouldalsobeusedasacalleridentifierthatflashesthenameandphonenumberofthecaller.[E]Withajewelryphone,thekeypadanddialingfunctioncouldbeintegratedintothebracelet,orelsedumpedaltogethei"—it'slikelythatvoice-recognitionsoftwarewillbeusedtomakecalls,acapabilitythatisalreadycommonplaceinmanyoftoday'scellphones.Simplysaythenameofthepersonyouwanttocallandthephonewilldialthatperson.IBMisalsoworkingonaminiaturerechargeablebatterytopowerthesecomponents.[F]Inadditiontochangingthewaywemakephonecalls,digitaljewelrywillalsoaffecthowwedealwiththeever-increasingbombardmentofe-mail.Imaginethatthesameringthatflashesforphonecallscouldalsoinformyouthate-mailispilingupinyourin-box.Thisflashingalertcouldalsoindicatetheurgencyofthee-mail.Ofmiceandmonitors[G]Twoofthemostidentifiablecomponentsofapersonalcomputerarethemouseandmonitor.Thesedevicesareasfamiliartoustodayasatelevisionset.However,inthenextdecade,wecouldwitnessthedisappearanceofthesedevices,atleastintheircurrentform.Severalcompanies,includingIBMandCharmedTechnology,areworkingonwaystocreateahead-mounteddisplay.IBMisalsoworkingtoshrinkthecomputermousetothesizeofaringandcreateawrist-worndisplay.[H]Themouse-ringthatIBMisdevelopingwillusethecompany'sTrackPointtechnologytowirelesslymovethecursor(光標(biāo))onacomputer-monitordisplay.You'reprobablymostfamiliarwithTrackPointasthelittlebuttonembeddedinthekeyboardofsomelaptops.IBMresearchershavetransferredTrackPointtechnologytoaring,whichlookssomethinglikeablack-pearlring.Ontopoftheringisalittleblackballthatuserswillrotatetomovethecursor,inthesamewaythattheTraekPointbuttononalaptopisused.[I]ThisTrackPointringwillbeveryvaluablewhenmonitorsshrinktothesizeofwatchface.Inthecomingageofubiquitous(無(wú)處不在的)computing,displayswillnolongerbetiedtodesktopsorwallscreens.Instead,you'llwearthedisplaylikeapairofsunglassesorabracelet.Researchersareovercomingseveralobstaclesfacingthesenewwearabledisplays,themostimportantofwhichisthereadabilityofinformationdisplayedonthesetinydevices.[J]WhileIBMisinastageofdevelopment,CharmedTechnologyisalreadymarketingitsdigitaljewelry,includingafuturistic-lookingeyepiecedisplay.Theeyepieceisthedisplaycomponentofthecompany'sCharmedCommunicator,awearable,wireless,broadband-Internetdevicethatcanbecontrolledbyvoice,penorhandheldkeypad.Thecompanysaysthatthedevicecouldbereadyforthemainstreammarketbytheendof2001orearly2002.TheCommunicatorcanbeusedasanMP3player,avideoplayerandacellphone.TheJavaRing[K]Itseemsthateverythingweaccesstodayisunderlockandkey.Eventhedevicesweuseareprotectedbypasswords.Itcanbefrustratingtryingtokeepwithallofthepasswordsandkeysneededtoaccessanydoororcomputerprogram.DallasSemiconductorisdevelopinganewJava-based,computerizedringthatwillautomaticallyunlockdoorsandlogintocomputers.[L]TheJavaRing,firstintroducedatJavaOneConference,hasbeentestedatCelebrationSchool,aninnovativeK-12schooljustoutsideOrlando,FL.TheringsgiventostudentsareprogrammedwithJavaappletsthatcommunicatewithhostapplicationsonnetworkedsystems.Appletsaresmallapplicationsthataredesignedtoberunwithinanotherapplication.TheJavaRingissnappedintoareader,calledaBlueDotreceptor,toallowcommunicationbetweenahostsystemandtheJavaRing.[M]TheJavaRingisastainless-steelring,16-millimeters(0.6inches)indiameter,whichhousesa1-million-transistorprocessor,calledaniButton.Theringhas134KBofRAM,32KBofROM,areal-timeclockandaJavavirtualmachine,whichisapieceofsoftwarethatrecognizestheJavalanguageandtranslatesitfortheuser'scomputersystem.[N]AtCelebrationSchool,theringshavebeenprogrammedtostoreelectroniccashtopayforlunches,automaticallyunlockdoors,takeattendance,storeastudent'smedicalinformationandallowstudentstocheckoutbooks.Allofthisinformationisstoredonthering'siButton.StudentssimplypressthesignetoftheirJavaRingagainsttheBlueDotreceptor,andthesystemconnectedtothereceptorperformsthefunctionthattheappletinstructsitto.Inthefuture,theJavaRingmaystartyourcar.[O]Mobilecomputingisbeginningtobreakthechainsthattieustoourdesks,butmanyoftoday'smobiledevicescanstillbeabitawkwardtocarryaround.Inthenextageofcomputing,wewillseeanexplosionofcomputerpartsacrossourbodies,ratherthanacrossourdesktops.Digitaljewelry,designedtosupplementthepersonalcomputer,willbetheevolutionindigitaltechnologythatmakescomputerelementsentirelycompatiblewiththehumanform.11、EmployingBluetoothwirelesstechnologywillprobablyperformthefunctionsofIBM’scomputerized-jewelryphone.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析12、Bodyadornmentsarethebasicroleofwearingjewelry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析13、Thetraditionalkeypadanddialingfunctionmaybeabandonedinajewelryphoneandreplacedbyvoice-recognitionsoftware.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[E]段主要介紹了首飾電話中，鍵區(qū)和撥號(hào)功能可以棄之不用，打電話可以使用語(yǔ)音識(shí)別軟件。題干中的abandoned對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的dumped，故選[E]。14、Tiredofkeepingvariouspasswords,peoplewillbegladtohaveacomputerizedringthatcanfunctionautomatically.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[K]段主要介紹基于電腦戒指，達(dá)拉斯半導(dǎo)體正在研發(fā)一種新型Java，而這種電腦戒指可以自動(dòng)開啟門鎖和登陸電腦。題干中的functionautomatically對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的automaticallyunlockdoorsandlogintocomputers，故選[K]。15、Userscanrotatealittleblackballontopoftheringtomovethecursor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[H]段主要介紹了在戒指上面有一個(gè)小黑球，用戶可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)它來(lái)移動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)指針，并以相同的方式使用電腦上的小紅點(diǎn)按鈕。題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故選[H]。16、IBM’scomputerized-jewelryphonecanidentifyacallerthroughRingandBracelet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[D]段主要介紹了戒指可以通過編程以顯示不同顏色來(lái)識(shí)別特定的呼叫者，手鐲也可以通過顯示呼叫者姓名和電話號(hào)碼來(lái)識(shí)別呼叫者。題干是對(duì)定位句的概括，故選[D]。17、Withthemonitorsbecomingsmaller,themostdifficultproblemthatresearchersarefacingisthereadabilityofinformation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析18、Theultimategoalofdigitaljewelryistomakecomputerelementscompatiblewiththehumanform,untyingusfromourdesks.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析19、WhiletheJavaRingperformsmanyfunctionsforthestudents,theyjustneedtopressthesignetagainsttheBlueDotreceptor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析20、Byembeddingtheirbasiccomponentsintopiecesofdigitaljewelry,cellphoneswillbechangedintodigitaljewelry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[B]段主要介紹了手機(jī)不再是一體的，而是被分解成一些基本的構(gòu)成部分，并被裝進(jìn)一件件的電子首飾里。題干中的embedding對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的packagedas，故選[B]。三、仔細(xì)閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Betteraccesstohealthcaredatahelpslocalgovernmentsimprovepreventivehealthpoliciesaimedatreducingoverallmedicalcosts,sayresearcherswhoreleasedthethirdannualnationalCountyHealthRankingstoday.Ingeneral,thestudyshowsthatexcessivedrinkingratesarehighestintheNorthernstates,whileSouthernstateshavethehighestratesofteenbirths,sexuallytransmittedinfectionsandchildreninpoverty.Thoughtherehasbeenlittlechangeintheoverallstatisticsnationwide,officialsusethefindingstotrytoimprovelocalhealth.InHernando,Miss.,forexample,MayorChipJohnsonsaidthecitysavedsomuchonhealthcarecostsafteronehealthfairthateveryonegota2%raise."Itisgoingtotakecommunitiesawhiletoimprovetheirhealth,"saidBridgetCatlin,directorofcountyhealthatCountyHealthRankingsandRoadmaps.Businessesandnon-profitsusetherankings,availableatwww.countyhealthrankings.org,totalktopoliticiansaboutwhattheycandotohelp."Businessesareconcernedaboutcosts,"Catlinsaid."Andthey'restartingtodomoreintheworkplace.Butifyougohomeandthere'snoaccesstofreshfoodorasafeplacetowalkeveryday,thenthelifestyledoesnotchange."TherankingscomefromtheUniversityofWisconsinPopulationHealthInstituteandtheRobertWoodJohnsonFoundation.Therankingsusedeathrates,airpollutionrates,incomelevels,healthaccess,physicalinactivityratesandaccesstohealthyfoods.InHernando,Miss.,Johnson,aRepublican,saidthegovernmentrequiresallnewdevelopmentstoincludesidewalkstomakeiteasierforresidentstowalkandexercise.Hesetupahealthfairforcityemployeesandwatchedpremiumsdecreaseby15%.Johnsonusedthattogivehisemployeesa2%raise."Ifwepreventtwoheartattacks,thatlowersourpremiums,"hesaid."Thefirstthingisalwaysknowledge."WhenJohnsonrealizedwhatwasworkingforhiscommunity,hestartedworkingwithothercommunitiesnearbytoshowthemwhatworked.Theydotrainingsessionsthroughoutthestate.Thesolutionsincludenewparksandcommunitygardens—allworkableandcomparativelycheap,hesaid."Thisispreventivealso,"Johnsonsaid."Thisisgoingtosaveusdollarsdowntheroad."Othergovernmentslacktheresourcesorinclinationtodomore,saidJimMcVay,directorofhealthpromotionattheAlabamaDepartmentofPublicHealth."There'svirtuallynomoneyforobesityeducation,andsmokingpreventioncomesonlythroughfederalgrants."Alabama,hesaid,couldbenefitfrompoliciesthatcanlimithealthcarespending."WeknowAlabamahasoneofthehighestratesofobesity,"hesaid."Diabetes(糖尿病)hasincreasedsharply—itcertainlygivesusanideaofwherewe'regoing."SomeAlabamacommunities,McVaysaid,aretryingtoimprovethequalityofschoollunchesorattractmarketsorgrocerystorestoneighborhoodsthatdon'thavethem.Thehealthrankingsshowthatcommunitieswithlittleornoaccesstofreshfoodhavemorehealthproblems.21、Accordingtothestudy,theNorthernstateshavethehighestratesof______.A、alcoholabusesB、childbirthsC、sexualdiseasesD、poorchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Northernstates和thehighestrates定位到第二段第一句。該句提到“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，該研究表明，酗酒率在北部各州最高”，可知A)的陳述與之相符，故為正確答案。22、Withtherankingsonthewebsite,whogotothepoliticianstoshowhowtohelp?A、Researchers.B、Localgovernments.C、Businesses.D、Organizationsforprofits.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞therankingsonthewebsite和politicians定位到第五段最后一句。定位句提到“企業(yè)和非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)使用www．county—healthrankings．org網(wǎng)站上的排名，來(lái)告訴政治家們他們能幫些什么忙?！笨芍珻)“企業(yè)”為正確答案。23、InHernando,thegovernmentaskseverynewdevelopmenttohave______.A、freshfoodsB、sidewalksC、newparksD、communitygardens標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Hernando和newdevelopment定位到第八段。B)“人行道”與第八段中提到的“共和黨人約翰遜說(shuō)政府要求所有的住宅小區(qū)都要有人行道，以便居民散步和鍛煉身體”陳述一致，因此為正確答案。24、Thesentence"itcertainlygivesusanideaofwherewe’regoing"(LastLine,Para.13)meansAlabamashould______.A、findmoreresourcesforthegovernmentB、reducetheratesofbeingover-fatC、fundthesmokingpreventionD、cutdownhealthcarespending標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干提示定位到第十三段。該段提到“我們知道阿拉巴馬州是肥胖率最高的州之一。糖尿病患者猛增——這無(wú)疑給我們指引了前進(jìn)的方向?！庇纱丝芍?，阿拉巴馬州要做的是降低肥胖率，從而減少糖尿病患者的數(shù)量。B)“降低肥胖率”與文意相符，故為正確答案。25、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A、TheNationalCountyHealthRankings.B、Thehealthylifestyle;freshfood®ularwalk.C、Thedecisionsoflocalpolicies.D、Theeffectofhealthstatisticsonlocalpolicies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開篇提到：更好地了解醫(yī)療保健數(shù)據(jù)能幫助當(dāng)?shù)卣纳祁A(yù)防保健政策；接下來(lái)的第二、三段描述了一些醫(yī)療保健數(shù)據(jù)所反映的排名情況；第四到七段陳述了企業(yè)和非營(yíng)利性機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)網(wǎng)站上的排名對(duì)相應(yīng)的措施所做出的調(diào)整；最后通過密西西比州的赫爾南多的例子進(jìn)一步證明醫(yī)療保健數(shù)據(jù)是如何幫助當(dāng)?shù)卣纳祁A(yù)防保健政策的。因此D)“衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)地方政策的影響”符合文意，故為正確答案。PoliceinthepopularresortcityVirginiaBeachrecentlybeganoperatingvideosurveillancecameraswithcontroversialfacerecognitiontechnology.VirginiaBeachandTampainFloridaaretwocitiesintheUnitedStatestoacquirethetechnology,whichcostthem$197,000billion."Beforeweswitchediton,wewentthroughanextensivepubliceducationprocesswithhearingsandtheinvolvementofcitizengroupsandminoritygroups,whohelpedwritethepoliciesweareusing,"saiddeputypolicechiefGregMullen.Acitizens'auditingcommitteehastherighttoperformunannouncedspotchecksonpoliceheadquarterstomakesurethetechnologyisnotbeingmisused.Threeofthecity's13camerasarelinkedfull-timetothefacerecognitionsystem,thoughtheotherscanbeactivatedasneeded.Thedatabaseofwantedpeopleisupdatedeveryday.Sofar,thesystemhasfailedtoproduceasinglearrest,thoughithasgeneratedafewfalsealarms.Itworksbyanalyzingfacesbasedonaseriesofmeasurements,suchasthedistancefromthetipofthenosetothechinorthespacebetweentheeyes.Criticssayitishighlyinaccurateandcanbeeasilyfooled.Mullen,whoseesthesystemeventuallybeinglinkedtothedatabasesofothercities,stateandfederallawenforcementagenciestotrackcriminalsandsuspectedterrorists,said:"Thesystemdoesn'tlookattheskincolororyourhairoryourgender.Ittakeshumanprejudicesoutoftheequation.""Thistechnologyhaslittleornoeffectonthecrimeratebutitdoeshaveaneffectonpeople'sbehaviors.Peoplefeelcowed,"saidBruceSteinhardt,whodirectsatechnology.Despitethefactthattestshaveshownfacerecognitiononlyworksinaround30percentofcases,theACLU(美國(guó)公民自由協(xié)會(huì))isalarmedthatthetechnologymaysoonspreadtoairports.Theorganizationalsofearsitcouldpotentiallybeusedtomonitorindividuals'politicalactivitiestoharass(騷擾)law-abidingcitizens."Thiskindofsurveillanceshouldbesubjecttothesameproceduresaswiretaps.Lawenforcementagenciesshouldjustifywhytheyneeditanditshouldbetightlylimited,otherwiseitwillsoonbecomeatoolofsocialcontrol,"saidMihirKshisagaroftheElectronicInformationPrivacyCenter.Nordoessuchcriticismcomeexclusivelyfromthepoliticalleft.LawyerJohnWhitehead,founderoftheconservativeRutherfordInstitute,wroteinaneditorialthatthetechnologythreatenedtherightofeachUScitizentoparticipateinsociety."Afterall,thatisexactlywhatconstantsurveillanceis—theultimateimpliedthreatofcoercion,"hewrote.26、Mullen’sstatementinParagraph1indicatesthat______.A、policeareconfidentinusingthetechnologyB、policehavemadepreparationfortheuseofthetechnologyC、citizenshaverightsovermanagingthetechnologyD、policehavegonethroughpubliceducationprocess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段第三句中馬倫的話指出，他們使用監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)之前通過聽證會(huì)對(duì)廣大民眾進(jìn)行了教育，公民和少數(shù)派群體也參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并幫助起草了他們現(xiàn)在正在使用的方案。這說(shuō)明警察局對(duì)運(yùn)用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)非常謹(jǐn)慎，廣泛聽取了公眾的意見，為監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)的使用做了充分準(zhǔn)備，因此正確答案為B)。27、Whydoesthesystemfailtoarrestawantedperson?A、Thesystemisnoteffectiveinrecognizingpeople.B、Thesystemdoesnotlookattheskincolororone’sgender.C、Thesystemdoesnotconsiderpeople’sspecificfeatures.D、Thesystemishighlyinaccurateandcanbeeasilyfooled.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段講述了面孔識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行情況，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不看人的膚色、頭發(fā)或性別等具體特征，只是根據(jù)一些面部測(cè)量來(lái)進(jìn)行分析。所以它的準(zhǔn)確率非常低，因而抓不到通緝犯。所以正確答案為28、WhatistheACLU’sattitudetowardthesystem?A、Worried.B、Skeptical.C、Confident.D、Indifferent.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三段第三句指出，美國(guó)公民自由協(xié)會(huì)擔(dān)心面孔識(shí)別技術(shù)很快會(huì)被機(jī)場(chǎng)使用。該組織擔(dān)心這項(xiàng)技術(shù)很可能會(huì)被用來(lái)監(jiān)控個(gè)人的政治活動(dòng)，從而騷擾守法公民。這說(shuō)明ACLU對(duì)面孔識(shí)別系統(tǒng)心存憂慮，所以A)正確。29、InJohnWhitehead’sopinion,facerecognitiontechnology______.A、mayinterferewithpeople’sprivacyB、mayenhancethecountry’sconstantsurveillanceC、canbeusedinthesamewaywiretapsareusedD、canbeusedafteritsthreathasbeenremoved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，約翰博士的觀點(diǎn)為：這項(xiàng)技術(shù)威脅到每個(gè)美國(guó)公民參與社會(huì)的權(quán)利，所以A)“會(huì)干擾人們的隱私”正確。30、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A、Disadvantagesoffacerecognitiontechnology.B、Purposesoffacerecognitiontechnology.C、Controversyoffacerecognitiontechnology.D、Effectsoffacerecognitiontechnology.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文講述了警察在使用監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)之前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備工作，他們對(duì)使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)極為謹(jǐn)慎，但收效甚微。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)系統(tǒng)通過一系列測(cè)量來(lái)分析面孔，所以反對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的人非常多。有人認(rèn)為它是潛在的威脅，有人認(rèn)為它會(huì)侵犯守法公民的權(quán)益，但馬倫認(rèn)為這個(gè)系統(tǒng)最終會(huì)和其他城市、其他州及聯(lián)邦執(zhí)法部門連在一起跟蹤罪犯和可疑的恐怖分子?？梢哉f(shuō)，人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)充滿了爭(zhēng)議，眾說(shuō)紛紜。因此正確答案為C)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯理解(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)HappinessisU-shaped,forwearehappieratthestartandendofourlivesbuthitaslumpwhenweare【C1】______,BritishandUSresearcherssay.EconomistsfromtheUniversityofWarwick,centralEngland,andfromDartmouthCollege,NewHampshire,lookedatdataonthe【C2】______healthoftwomillionpeoplefrom80countries.InBritain,the【C3】______ofdepressionformenandwomenpeaksataround44yearsofage,WarwickUniversitysaidinapressrelease.IntheUnitedStates,though,therewasabig【C4】______betweenmenandwomen.Amongwomen,unhappinesspeakedataroundtheageof40,【C5】______amongmen,itwasabout50.ButtheU-shapeofhappinessisconstantaroundtheworld,andmid-lifedepressionoccursregardlessofmaritalstatus,changesinjoborincome.ThestudyappearsinSocialScience&Medicine,publishedbytheDutchpublishinghouseElsevier."Ithappenstomenandwomen,tosingleand【C6】______people,torichandpoor,andtothosewithandwithoutchildren."saidco-authorAndrewOswald.Onepossibilitymaybethatpeoplerealizetheywon'tachievemanyoftheir【C7】______atmiddleage,theresearcherssaid.Anotherreasoncouldbethatafterseeingtheirfellowmiddle-aged【C8】______begintodie,peoplebegintovaluetheirownremainingyearsandembracelifeoncemore.Butthegoodnewsisthatifpeoplemakeittoaged70andarestillphysicallyfit,theyareonaverageashappyand【C9】______healthyasa20-yearold."Fortheaveragepersonsinthemodernworld,thedipinmentalhealthandhappinesscomesonslowly,notsuddenlyinasingleyear,"Oswaldsaid."Onlyintheirfiftiesdopeople【C10】______fromthislowperiod."A)differenceB)meanwhileC)completelyD)mentalE)tendencyF)aspirationsG)probabilityH)emergeI)physicalJ)middle-agedK)whereasL)peersM)mentallyN)agedO)married1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開頭提到“人一生的快樂呈U形走向”，然后進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明“童年和老年時(shí)期最快樂”，由此可推知，人在中年時(shí)期并不快樂，即hitaslump(處于最低谷)。J項(xiàng)middle-aged意為“中年的”，符合句意。因此選擇middle-aged“中年的”。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文研究的是人一生的快樂情況，即人各個(gè)年齡段的精神狀態(tài)，由此可推知，此處是對(duì)精神健康狀況進(jìn)行了研究，D項(xiàng)mental意為“精神的，心理的”，符合句意。因此選擇mental“精神的，心理的”。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前是定冠詞the，空后是of，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，文章開頭提到，人在中年時(shí)期處于情緒的低谷，因此男性和女性在44歲左右最郁悶，也就是男性和女性在44歲左右郁悶的可能性達(dá)到峰值。G選項(xiàng)probability意為“可能性”，符合句意。因此選擇probability“可能性”。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所在段與上一段形成對(duì)比，標(biāo)志詞為though(可是)，上一段提到“英國(guó)的男性和女性在44歲左右最郁悶”。由此推知“在美國(guó)，男性和女性(情緒低谷期)則有很大差別”。故此處應(yīng)填difference。因此選擇difference“差別”。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前句子意為“女性在40歲時(shí)最不開心”，空后句子意為“男性則在50歲左右最郁悶”，前后兩句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，K選項(xiàng)whereas意為“然而”，符合句意。因此選擇whereas“然而”。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該空所在短句與tomenandwomen和torichandpoor并列，而每一個(gè)小短句都是由and連接兩個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填與single對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，即married。因此選擇married“已婚的”。7、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所填的詞與動(dòng)詞achieve搭配，此空所在段講述了人到中年心情郁悶的原因。根據(jù)上下文可推知，此句意思應(yīng)為“人到中年后會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的很多理想已經(jīng)不可能再實(shí)現(xiàn)”。F項(xiàng)aspirations意為“抱負(fù)”，符合句意。因此選擇aspirations“抱負(fù)”。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所在段講述的依然是人到中年心情郁悶的原因，此段后半句意為“所以開始珍惜余下的歲月，并再次擁抱生活”。由此可知，之所以有意識(shí)珍惜剩下的歲月，是因?yàn)槿说街心旰竽慷昧艘恍┩g人的離世，L選項(xiàng)peers意為“同齡人”，符合句意。因此選擇peers“同齡人”。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前中心詞是Theyare，空后是形容詞healthy，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，根據(jù)句意“但慶幸的是，如果你到了70歲，身體還很健康，那么……就會(huì)像20歲一樣健康。”可知，人到老年身體健康，對(duì)應(yīng)的心理也會(huì)健康。physically對(duì)應(yīng)的是mentally。因此選擇mentally“心理上，精神上”。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空所在句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，文章多次提到人處于40～50歲之間最郁悶，由此可推知，人到50多歲時(shí)可以慢慢走出低谷。H項(xiàng)emerge意為“出現(xiàn)”，與其后的介詞from結(jié)合構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)emergefrom，意為“擺脫出來(lái)，走出陰影，自……出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。因此選擇emerge“出現(xiàn)”。Ifyouexhibitpositivetraitssuchashonestyandhelpfulness,thechancesarethatyouwillbeperceivedasagoodlookingperson,foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperceptionofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson's【C1】______.Thestudy,ledbyGaryW.Lewandowski,Jr,foundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegativetraits,suchasunfairnessandrudeness,appeartobelessphysically【C2】______toobservers.Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeing【C3】______withinformationonpersonalitytraits.Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived,participantsalsoratedthe【C4】______ofeachindividualasafriendandasadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundtosignificantlyalterperceiveddesirability,showingthatcognitiveprocesses【C5】______judgmentsofattractiveness."Perceivingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind,"saidLewandowski.Thefindingsshowthata【C6】______personalityleadstogreaterdesirabilityasafriend,whichleadstogreaterdesirabilityasaromanticpartnerand,【C7】______,tobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow"attractive"theindividualwas【C8】______perceivedt