炎德英才湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2025屆高三8月第一次聯(lián)考(入學(xué)摸底檢測(cè)考試) 英語(yǔ)

第2頁(yè)，共2頁(yè)機(jī)密★啟用前名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2025屆高三第一次聯(lián)考(暨入學(xué)檢測(cè))英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangototown?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybicycle.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thesnowisunexpected.B.Hedrovewithoutdifficulty.C.ItseldomsnowsinNewport.3.Whatisthetimenow?A.7:45.B.7:55.C.8:15.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Notinteresting.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InWestStreet.B.InSouthStrect.C.Attherailwaystation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemando?A.Heheldanexhibition.B.HevisitedanexhibitionC.Heworkedforanexhibition.7.Whatkindofmuseumarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Anaturalhistorymuseum.C.Atransportmuseum.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanphonetheman?A.Tofindoutwhetherheisbusy.B.Toinvitehimtojoinintheiractivity.C.Toaskabouthisplanfortheweekend.9.Whenwillthewoman'sgroupstartout?A.OnSundayevening.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.10.Whatneedn'tthemantakewithhim?A.Atent.B.Clothes.C.Asleepingbag.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Accordingtothewoman,whathelpstomakeagoodfirstimpressioninajobinterview?A.One'slook.B.One'svoice.C.One'sattitude.12.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sadvice?A.BeactiveB.Becareful.C.Behonest.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inaninterviewroom.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sellingbooks.B.Buyingbooks.C.Readingbooks.15.WhatisthebookToday'sWorldabout?A.Writing.B.Fashion.C.Science.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebookshewantstobuy?A.7dollars.B.14dollarsC.23dollars.17.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttobuytheotherbooks?A.Shethinkstheyareexpensive.B.Sheknowstheyareoldbooks.C.Sheisafraidtheywillbeuseless.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wherecanyougoalongthewalkways?A.Tothemainsquare.B.ToHardacreCollege.C.Todifferentpartsofthecollege.19.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Designlecturerooms.B.Joininvariousstudentgroups.C.Takethespeciallifts.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Toofferhelptodisabledstudents.B.Tointroducethestudentorganizations.C.ToattractstudentstoHardacreCollege.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFlower-filleddaytripsfromLondonMottisfont,HampshireEverythingatMottisfontisquiteliterallycominguproses.Itisaworld-famousrosegardenthatcomestolifefromJune,withthousandsofvarietiesondisplay,frompre-1900old-fashionedbloomstodelicateChinesetearoses,soheadthereinsummertocatchthemintheact.Gettingthere:2hrdrivefromLondon.Or1hr51mintrainfromWaterlootoMottisfont&DunbridgestationviaSouthampton.CharlesDarwin'sHome,DownHouse,KentDownHousewasoncehometoCharlesDarwin.Darwindevelopedmanyofhisgroundbreakingideasinhisownbackgarden,alsoknownashis“outdoorlaboratory”.SomeofDarwin'smostfamoustheoriescamefromdiscoveriesaroundthereproductionofplants,andyoucanevenvisithisbelovedblueglasshouse.Gettingthere:Ihr20mmdrivefromLondon.Or16mintrainfromLondonBridgetoOrpington,thenbus.PashleyManorGardens,EastSussexIfyou'relookingforatypicalEnglishcountrygarden,looknofurtherthanPashley.Itholdsspecialflowereventsthroughtheseasonstocelebratewhicheverflowerisinabundance.StopinforitsTulipFestivalinspring,SpecialRoseWeekinJuneorDahliaDaysinlatesummer.Gettingthere:Ihr30mindrivefromLondon.Or1hr15mintrainfromCharingCrosstoEtchinghamstation,thentaxi.SissinghurstCastleGardenThegardensatSissinghurst,plantedbypoetVitaSackville-Westwaybackwhen,arethestuffofpoetry.Quiteliterally.Thegardensarearrangedbycolour:thecottagegardeninredsandyellows,thepurpleborderwithitsmixofbluesandpinksandthewhitegardenwithgladioli,dahliasandanemonesin——youguessedit—white.Gettingthere:Ihr30mindrivefromLondon.OrlhrtrainfromCharingCrosstoStaplehurst,thenbus.21.HowisMottisfontdifferentfromtheotherthreegardens?A.Itisveryold.B.ItisownedbyaChinese.C.Therearerosesondisplay.D.Ittakesmoretimetogetthere.22.Whichwouldyouchooseforavisitifyouareasciencelover?A.Mottisfont.B.DownHouse.C.PashleyManorGardens.D.SissinghurstCastleGarden.23.WhatisthefeatureofSissinghurstCastleGarden?A.Itchangeswithseasons.B.Itisfullofcolourfulplants.C.Itisdividedbydifferentcolours.D.Itisamixofdifferentflowers.★BI'minterestedintheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet,Idecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(護(hù)城河).Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainceased,IwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.24.WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A.Becauseitisfullofcharm.B.Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.C.BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.D.BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?A.Unacceptable.B.Unbelicvable.C.Subjective.D.Rcasonable.26.HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A.Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.B.Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.C.Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.D.ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.B.ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.C.ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.D.ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.CGaitisthewayinwhichyouwalk.Yourpersonalgaitcanindicatealotaboutyouroverallconstitution.Infact,it'soneofyourvitalsigns,alongwithbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.Gaitanalysescanindicateyourlikelihoodofinjuryandthetimeyou'llbereadytocontinueanactivityafteraninjuryorsurgery.Aprofessionalanalysiscanalsoindicateinefficienciesinyourmovementthat,whenaddressed,canimproveyourrunningspeedandevenyourgolfswing.“Yourgaitisn'tsomethingthatcanbecorrectedinstantly,”saidDr.BryanHeiderscheit,directorofBadgerAthleticPerformance.“It'snotassimpleassaying,‘Walkdifferently.’Thebestwaytocorrectitistofocusoncertainexercises.”Healthprofessionalsanalyzegaitindifferentways.Someanalysesareassimpleashavingatrainedprofessionalwatchyoustandupfromaseatedposition,walkacertaindistanceandreturntoyourseat.Theprofessionalwillmeasurethequalityofyourmovementandthetimeittakes.Morerecently,artificialintelligenceisalsotrackingpeople'sgaits.OneexampleisOneStep,adigitalhealthplatformthathealthcareprofessionalscanusewiththeirpatients.ThepatientsdownloadtheOneStepapptotheirphone,thenputtheirphoneintheirpocket.Theappcontinuouslytrackstheirmovement,whichtheirhealthcareproviderscancasilyreview.“We'relookingatgaitspeed,cadence——thenumberofstepsperminute——variabilityingaitspeedandcadence,steplength,thetimebothfeetarespentonthegroundandmore,”saidStephanieWakeman,OneStep'sdirectorofclinicaloperations.OnepatienthadbeenfaithfullyusingOneStep,plusdoingsomeexercisesherphysicaltherapist(治療師)requested,whenhertherapistnoticedherwalkingspeedandexercisesessionssuddenlydeclined,Wakemansaid.Thetherapistreachedouttomakesureshewasallrightanddiscoveredshewasdepressedfollowingaclosefriend'sdeath.“Sothephysicaltherapistgotherconnectedwithsomeonetotalktoabouthergrief,”Wakemansaid.“Hegotheraninterventionthatshemaynothavehadotherwise.That'sjustoneexampleofhowthiscanhelp.”“Mobilityissortofthefountainofyouth,”Wakemansaid.“Ifwewanttomaintainahealthy,goodqualityoflife,wehavetobeveryconcernedwithourmobility.”28.Whatisthemainpurposeofagaitanalysis?A.Tokeepyouhealthyandhappy.B.Toassessandpredictyourhealth.C.Tohelpyourecoverfromaninjury.D.Toensureyouhavenohealthproblems.29.WhatdoesDr.BryanHeiderscheitsayaboutone'sgaitbeingimproved?A.It'shardlypossible.B.It'saneasyprocess.C.Ittakestimeandeffort.D.Itrequirescarefulpreparation.30.Howdidthephysicaltherapisthelphispatient?A.Byanalyzinghergait.B.Byseekinghelpforher.C.Bygivinghertimelytreatment.D.Byincreasingherwalkingspeed.31.Whatdoestheauthorhighlightinthetext?A.Gaitisoneofourvitalsigns.B.Gaitindicatessportsperformances.C.Gaitcanbeanalyzedindifferentways.D.AIplaysanimportantroleingaitanalyses.DLoveandencouragementfromotherscanmakeusfeelourbest.Butcantheyalsohelpusperformourbest?Bytakingadvantageofauniquesituationintheworldoffootball,economistPatricioDaltonandhisteamwereabletodemonstratethatmoralsupportsignificantlyaffectsperformance.Althoughmoralsupportissuchanimportantpartofdailyinteraction,there'slittlescientificproofoftheeffectithasonbehavior.Daltonaddressesthisgapinanewresearchpaper,revealingthateveninthefootballstadium——acompetitivelaborenvironmentwherehighperformanceisrewardedwithhighpay——moralsupportmatters.Demonstratingacausc-and-effectrelationshipbetweenmoralsupportandbehaviorisdifficult,Daltonexplains,becausemoralsupportisn'teasilycontrolledinanexperiment.“Themajorchallengeliesinthefactthatmoralsupportisessentiallyendogenous(內(nèi)生的).Peoplechoosewhethertosupplyordemandmoralsupport,theextentofit,towhomtosupplyitandfromwhomtodemandit.Thepaperaddressesthischallengebytakingadvantageofanexogenous(外因的)negativeshockonmoralsupportcausedbyanunexpectedchangeoflawintheArgentineanfootballleague.”Followinganincidentinvolvingafootballsupporter'sdeath,Argentinaplacedabanthatprohibitedvisitingteamsupportersfromattendingfirstdivisiongames.Thisprovidedtheperfectconditionsforanaturalexperiment,allowingtheresearcherstoexaminetheimpactofmoralsupportonbehaviorinareal-worldsetting.Analyzingdatafrom1,320gamesplayedbothbeforeandaftertheban,theresearchersfoundthattheprobabilityofavisitingteamlosingagameincreasesby20%,andthevisitingteamconceding(讓得分)moregoalsthanthehometeamrisesby1.3times.Theresearchersestablishthattheobserveddeclineinperformanceisduetotheabsenceofmoralsupport.What'salsostrikingisthatsmallerteamsaremostaffectedbythelackofmoralsupport,whilebiggerteamsexperiencedeclineinperformanceonlywhenfacingopponentswithequalstrength.Thissuggeststhatmoralsupportmakesupforthepowerimbalancebetweenteams.Thestudyrevealsastronginfluenceofmoralsupportanditssignificanceinunlockinghumanpotential.“Ifmoralsupportcanmakesuchabigdifferenceintheworldofprofessionalfootball,whatcoulditdoinregularworkplaces?”Daltonsays.32.Whatdoes“auniquesituation”underlinedinparagraph1referto?A.Thedeathofafootballsupporter.B.Theexperimentonmoralsupport.C.Theperformancesofvisitingteams.D.Thebanonvisitingteamsupporters.33.Howdidtheresearchersexaminetherelationshipbetweenmoralsupportandbehavior?A.Inanaturalway.B.Inanunusualway.C.Bysupplyingmoralsupport.D.Byinterviewingfootballsupporters.34.WhatdoesDalton'sresearchrevealaboutmoralsupport?A.Itcanmakeadifferenceinmanyareasoflife.B.Itkeepsabalancebetweenbigfootballteams.C.Theimpactoflackingitvariesfromteamtoteam.D.Theabsenceofitmakesnodifferencetoahometeam.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmoralsupport?A.Itmakesoncfeelgood.B.It'saperformanceenhancer.C.Itdevelopsgoodrelationships.D.It'sacureforbehaviorproblems第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whereveryougo,you'llnoticetheplasticcrisisfacedbytheplanet.Manypeoplearenowseekingcreativesolutionstothisproblem.36Youcandothisbybuildingaverticalgardenwithrecycledplasticbottles—abrilliantideawhichcanbeadaptedtosuitalmostanyhouseholdinanyenvironment.AnexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueistrulychanginglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgardentheyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreatethegarden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwithover33varietiesofplants.Theplantsarewateredusingasimpledripsystem.3738Ifyouhaveawall,youcanhaveaverticalbottlegarden.Withspacesolimitedaroundurbanareas,thisisavitalbenefit,especiallytourbanandcity-livers.Ifyoustrugglewithordinarygardeningduetojointormuscleproblems,verticalgardeningcanhelpyouenjoycaringforplantswithouthavingtobendtoomuch.39Justenjoyingthelovelyviewoftheseverticalgardensisapositivethinginitself,buttheactofsettingupandcaringforonewillhelptocreateinnerbalanceandhavefurthercalmingbenefitsinastressfulworld.Whetheryoucreateyourownsmall-scaleverticalplasticgardenatyourhome,orincreasingly,whetherlargeinstitutionsgetonboardwiththeconcept,everyverticalgardencreatedthiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocalpollution.40A.Youdon'tneedalotofspace.B.Consequently,youfeelasenseofyourownworth.C.Thekeyis,whatcanbeusedtoreplaceplasticproducts?D.Incredibly,thishasloweredtheinternaltemperatureoftheirhome.E.Besides,interactionwithplantshasapositiveeffectonmentalhealth.F.Additionally,verticalgardeningoffersadvantagesforphysicalhealthaswell.G.Whatifweputwasteplastictoagooduseandenrichedlivesatthesametime?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢henmymomaskedmehowIwouldwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld,IsaidIwantedtohelpstopracism(種族歧視),”saidEmiKim,a10-year-oldfromProvo,Utah.Tomakethata41,Emiandherfamilycameupwiththeideaof42morediversebooksthatfeaturepeopleofcolorintoschoollibraries,somethingEmisaidshe43willhelppeopleunderstandoneanother.Statisticsshowthatthercare44bookswithmaincharactersthatarewhitethantherearebookswithmaincharactersthatareBlack,orapersonofcolor.Emi45setouttobuy15booksforjustherschool,withmain46fromAsian,NativeAmerican,Latino,andBlackcultures,and47alemonadestandtoraisethefunds.Hermom,DorieKim,saidthattheyactuallyraised$762,whichallowedthemto48theirplantobuyfivesetsof15booksforfivelocalschools.Thedesiretobringaboutchangealsocomesfromthe49Kimtriestoteachherchildren.“OneofthethingsthatIwantto50ourkidsistobeproudofwhotheyare,”Kimsaid.“Andtobe51ofotherpeopleandwhotheyare.”“Ifkidsseekidsofcolorin52andlearnthatthey'regoodtoo,thattheyhave53andcangetsadifthey'remadefunof,theymightnotmakefunofthem,”Emisaid.“Beingtreatedbasedonthewayyou54isnotright.We'reallpeopleandthat'sallthatreally55.”41.A.dreamB.routineC.realityD.habit42.A.bringingB.turningC.dividingD.leading43.A.concludesB.remembersC.remindsD.believes44.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.fewer45.A.repeatedlyB.initiallyC.usuallyD.gradually46.A.lessonsB.readersC.contentsD.characters47.A.setupB.cametoC.connectedtoD.searchedfor48.A.cancelB.expandC.improveD.make49.A.valuesB.rulesC.methodsD.subjects50.A.giveB.passC.askD.tell51.A.awareB.respectfulC.proudD.sure52.A.classB.filmsC.booksD.games53.A.memoriesB.feelingsC.problemsD.hobbies54.A.lookB.workC.thinkD.learn55.A.differsB.helpsC.existsD.matters第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)★閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForChinesecommunitiesinAustralia,Mid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationis56importantpartoftheirlife.WayneWong,asoneofthenew57(arrive)fromChina,isproudofhisChineseheritage.While58(get)usedtothelifeinAustralia,WongandhiswifestillmaintaintheirChinesecultureandheritage.Mid-AutumnFestivalandLunarNewYearareasimportanttotheminAustraliaasthey59(be)inChina,andwillcontinuetobeso.Thisyear,theirmodesthomeweredecoratedwithpinkcherryblossoms,60Wongsaidcouldbringgoodluck.61manyAustraliansofChinesedescent,hecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalbyhavingdinnerwithfriendsandcatingmooncakes.ForChineseAustralians,Mid-AutumnFestivalkeepsthem62(connect)totheirheritageandculture,saidMarkWang,CEOoftheMuseumofChineseAustralianHistoryinMelbourne.His63(mother)ancestorsarrivedinAustraliafromChinainthe1830s,justbeforetheGoldRushwhichsawthousandsofChinese64(make)thejourneytothego