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Unitl綜合技能測(cè)試
時(shí)間:120分鐘,滿分:150分
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)
第二部分:基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.The“ChineseDream"isdreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand
dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.
A.the;aB.a;a
C.a;theD.the;the
答案:B考查冠詞。句意:“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”是一個(gè)促進(jìn)人民康樂(lè)的夢(mèng),也是一個(gè)和諧、和平
和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。兩個(gè)空都表示泛指,故都用a。
22.—WhatdoyouthinkofKunqu?
—Inmyopinion,KunquisPekingOpera.
A.anartformsoattractiveas
B.asattractiveanartformas
C.asanartformattractiveas
D.attractiveasanartformas
答案:B考查as...as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:——“你認(rèn)為昆曲怎么樣?”——“根據(jù)我的觀點(diǎn),
昆曲和京劇一樣是吸引人的藝術(shù)形式?!备鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)該用as...as同級(jí)比較的句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。
23.TheteacherwaswithmebecauseIwasn'tpayingattentiontowhatshewas
talkingabout.
A.annoyedB.worried
C.puzzledD.astonished
答案:A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:老師對(duì)我很生氣,因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有認(rèn)真聽講。annoyed“生
氣的,惱怒的";worried"擔(dān)心的";puzzled"迷惑的";astonished“震驚的”。
24.Theeditorthelastpartofthenewsreporttomakeitlesscontroversial.
A.cutoutB.cutup
C.cutoffD.cutdown
答案:A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:編輯刪除了新聞報(bào)道的最后一部分,使它不太有爭(zhēng)議。
cutout“切去,省略,停止(做某事)";cutup“切碎,剁碎”;cutoff“切斷,隔絕”;cut
down“砍倒,削減,壓縮”。
25.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitwas,andwewillhavetotothechange.
A.adaptB.adopt
C.applyD.devote
答案:A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)世界不同于過(guò)去的樣子了,我們將不得不適應(yīng)
變化。adaptto“適應(yīng)”,符合句意。adopt"采用,采納,收養(yǎng)";applyto"應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用”;
devoteto“投身于,獻(xiàn)身于”。
26.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoidagoodimpression
onothersinpublicplaces.
A.toleaveB.leaving
C.tohaveleftD.havingleft
答案:A考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:為了在公共場(chǎng)合給別人留下一個(gè)好的印象,
我們必須知道我們應(yīng)該做什么,應(yīng)該避免什么。
27.Ihadnochoicebuttoreviewpartofmypreviouslecturethosewhohadbeen
absentfromsomeclasses.
A.forthebenefitofB.onpurpose
C.inreturnforD.onbehalfof
答案:A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:為了那些缺課學(xué)生的利益,我除了回顧部分早些時(shí)候的
講座外別無(wú)選擇。forthebenefitof”為了...的利益”;onpurpose"故意";inreturnfor"作
為對(duì)……的回報(bào)";onbehalfof“代表”。
28.Jackiskind,hard-workingandintelligent.,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.AsaresultB.Bytheway
C.AsawholeD.Allinall
答案:D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:杰克善良,工作努力且聰明??傊胰绾钨潛P(yáng)他都不
為過(guò)。asaresult"結(jié)果";bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下“;asawhole"總體上";allinall"總而
言之"o
29.Itiswhathedidwhathesaidmovedus.
A.ratherthanB.otherthan
C.morethanD.exceptfbr
答案:A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:讓我們感動(dòng)的是他所做的事而不是他所說(shuō)的話。rather
than“并非,而不是";otherthan“除了";morethan“超過(guò),非常”;exceptfor"除……之
外”。
30.——Leo,Ifinallypersuadedmymother.
—Sowecangotothebasketballclubtonight.
A.Allthebest.B.Nevermind.
C.Welldone.D.Goodluck.
答案:C根據(jù)句意“我最終說(shuō)服了我媽媽”及“那么今晚我們可以去籃球俱樂(lè)部了”可
知,第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人稱贊對(duì)方做得好。所以Welldone!(干得不錯(cuò)?。┓险Z(yǔ)境。
31.Thereabusstoponthatcorner.
A?usedtohavingB.usedtobe
C.wasusedtohaveD.wasusedtobeing
答案:Bthereusedtobe"曾經(jīng)有……”。根據(jù)句意“在拐角處曾經(jīng)有個(gè)公交車站點(diǎn)”可
知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
32.WhenBen'shousewasonfirelastnight,severalneighborsrushedtohisandput
outthefire.
A.expectationB.absence
C.assistanceD.requirement
答案:C根據(jù)句意“昨晚當(dāng)本的屋子著火的時(shí)候,幾個(gè)鄰居火速趕來(lái)救援撲滅了大火”
可知,assistance”協(xié)助,援助”符合句意。
33.Asaphotographer,Pmusedtokeepingthecameraeasilyonanouting.
A.capableB.accessible
C.reliableD.acceptable
答案:B句意:“作為一名攝影師,我習(xí)慣于在遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)將相機(jī)帶在身邊隨時(shí)使
用。“accessible意為“可使用的”,符合句意。capable“有能力的";reliable”可靠的”;
acceptable“可接受的”。
34.Tomgotuplatesohehadtorunallthewaytotheschool,andgottherequiteout
of.
A.workB.breath
C.sightD.mind
答案:B題意:湯姆起床晚了,不得不一路跑著去上學(xué),到學(xué)校時(shí)他已上氣不接下氣。
outofbreath"上氣不接下氣”,符合題意。outofwork"失業(yè)”;outofsight“看不見”;out
ofmind“忘卻;不想”。
35.Sheisfbndofcollectingstampsplayingfootball.
A.asamatterofB.asaresultof
C.withthehelpofD.aswellas
答案:D題意:她除了喜歡踢足球外,還喜歡集郵。aswellas“和;也”,符合題意。
asamatterof”關(guān)于...的問(wèn)題”;asaresultof”作為....結(jié)果;由于“;withthehelp
of"在……的幫助下”。
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
WeNeverToldHimHeCouldn'tDoIt
MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthe
wouldbeabletowalknormally-butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife
werespentonsurgery,castsandbraces.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehada
problemwhenyousawhimwalk.
Thechildreninourneighbourhoodranaroundasmostchildrendidduringplay,andJoeywould
jumprightinandrunandplay,too.Wenever36himthatheprobablywouldn'tbeabletorunas
37astheotherchildren.Sohedidn'tknow.
Intheseventhgradehedecidedto38forthecrosscountryteam.Everydayhe39
withtheteam.Heworkedharderandran40thananyoftheothers-perhapshe41thatthe
abilitiesthatseemedtocome42tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe
43teamruns,onlythe44sevenrunnershavethepotential(潛能)lo45pointsforthe
school.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.
He46torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday-eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.I
was47,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningall48.Iaskedhim
howhefelt."Okay,“hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.The49randownhisfaceandhis
eyeswereglassy(無(wú)神的)fromhisfever.Yethelookedstraightaheadand50running.We
nevertoldhimhecouldn'trunfourmileswitha103-degreefever.Sohedidn'tknow.
Twoweekslater,the51oftheteamrunnerswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthe
52.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinthe53grade—theothersixteammemberswereall
eighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn't54tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhe
couldn'tdoit...Sohedidn'tknow.Hejust55it.
36.A.toldB.offered
C.assuredD.cheated
答案:A從上下文看,此處說(shuō)的是“我們沒(méi)有告訴他,他有可能不能像其他孩子跑得一
樣好”。
37.A.slowlyB.fast
C.wellD.badly
答案:C由第一段中”...butwouldneverrunverywell.”可推出。
38.A.goalloutB.runout
C.jumpinD.makeout
答案:Agoalloutforsth.固定短語(yǔ),意為“作出努力來(lái)得到某物”。
39.A.connectedB.studied
C.trainedD.caught
答案:C從后面“Heworkedharderandran40thananyoftheothers..."可知“他天天隨
運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)一起訓(xùn)練(train)”。
40.A.lessB.more
C.harderD.longer
答案:B從上下文可知,此處應(yīng)與“workedharder”對(duì)應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
41.A.knewB.understood
C.sensedD.pitied
答案:C根據(jù)兒子那么刻苦的訓(xùn)練,作者推測(cè)兒子好像察覺到(sensed)了自己的不足。
42.A.strangelyB.naturally
C.surprisinglyD.excitedly
答案:B從41題可知這是作者的推測(cè),從上下文來(lái)看,此處應(yīng)用naturally。句意:也許
他已察覺到似乎其他人很自然得到的能力,他并不會(huì)自然地得到。
43.A.onlyB.entire
C.singleD.possible
答案:B該題應(yīng)與第44、45題結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮。與后面的7名隊(duì)員對(duì)照,此處說(shuō)的是全
隊(duì)人員都在訓(xùn)練。
44.A.poorB.only
C.topD.head
答案:C盡管全體隊(duì)員都在訓(xùn)練,但相比之下,只有7名有潛能的最好的隊(duì)員才能為學(xué)
校得分。top在此指“最好的,頂尖的”。
45.A.makeB.win
C.scoreD.see
答案:Cscorepoints意為“得分”,這里指在比賽中拿到好的名次。
46.A.continuedB.stopped
C.beganD.begged
答案:A從后面的“即使在他發(fā)高燒的時(shí)候也在跑”可推測(cè),此處說(shuō)的是“他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持
跑”,即使生病也不間斷。
47.A.pleasedB.annoyed
C.disappointedD.worried
答案:D看到兒子練習(xí)那么刻苦,現(xiàn)在又生著病,故用“擔(dān)心”比較合乎情理。句意:
我有些擔(dān)心,于是就在放學(xué)后去找他。
48.A.alongB.alone
C.wetD.right
答案:B由上文可知他常比別人多跑,下文還有“Hehadtwomoremilestogo.”等,可推
測(cè)別人都訓(xùn)練完走了,而他仍在繼續(xù),也就是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他獨(dú)自一人(allalone)在跑”。
49.A.sweatB.water
C.tearD.rain
答案:A從常識(shí)可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)從臉上流淌下來(lái)的當(dāng)然是汗水。
50.A.stoppedB.kept
C.beganD.liked
答案:B此處描寫的是他獨(dú)自一人刻苦訓(xùn)練的場(chǎng)面,別人都走了而他卻在堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練,故
用“kept”。
51.A.namesB.men
C.clothesD.scores
答案:A該題應(yīng)與52題結(jié)合起來(lái)考慮。從后面的“Joeywasnumbersix..."及“...theother
sixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.來(lái)看,此處說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)隊(duì)員名單確定了,故用
"names”。
52.A.listB.pole
C.teamD.ground
答案:A經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)星期的努力,喬伊的名字出現(xiàn)在了名單(list)上,排名第六位。
53.A.eighthB.seventh
C.sixthD.fifth
答案:B從第三段第一句"Intheseventhgradehedecidedto...”可知答案。
54.A.promiseB.wait
C.expectD.love
答案:c句意:我們從沒(méi)有告訴他不該“期望”著進(jìn)入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。
55.A.didB.enjoyed
C.ranD.caught
答案:A這里說(shuō)的是喬伊克服重重困難終于做到了。
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
OneeveningInoticedayoungwomaninaba匚Shewasdifferentfromothercustomerswho
passedherby.Somedidn*tseeherbecauseshewasn*tfitinthe“barscene^^andothersbecauseher
physicalconditionmadeherdifferent——shewasbomwithadisability—herleftlegwasshorterthan
therightwhenshewalked.
Itwasthe“difference”thatdrewmetoher.Thewomandidn'tfeelembarrassed.Instead,she
wasself-confidentandfulloflife.Haveyoueverseenapersonwhojustlookedasthoughheknew
somethingthatyoudidn*tknow?Well,thatwasexactlyhowshelookedasshesmiledfromthe
momentshewenttohertabletothemomentsheleft.Howdidsheownthisqualitywhileother
customersdidnot?
Othercustomersdrankandtalkedaboutthetroubletheymet...shedidnot.Othercustomers
complainedaboutthettunfaif,life...shedidnot.Othercustomersfoundcourageinabottle...shedid
not.Therewasnodancingforher.However,shesawobviousvalueandpleasureinjustbeingthere.
Thiswomanshowedsuchappreciation,confidenceandconsiderationatthemoment.Faced
withgreatadversity-herdisability,thisyoungwomanclearlydidbetternotworse;facedwithher
tragedy(悲?。?,sherealizedthatsheneededtomakeadecisiontobebetter,andnotworse,whileso
called“normal“peoplecan*tevenseetheexistenceofotherchoices.
Whatevertheeasemaybe,don'tmissthewonderfulgiftthatthisyoungwomanhasgiventome
andalsogivenyou:youhaveachoicetofindpleasureineverymomentandtomovetowardsa
purposethatprovidesyouwithsatisfaction.
56.Whatattractedtheauthor'sattentioninthebar?
A.Abeautifulyoungwoman.
B.Thedisabilityofawoman.
C.Thebusyandnoisybarscene.
D.Thepoorperformanceofacustomer.
答案:B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“OneeveningInoticedayoungwomaninabar...her
physicalconditionmadeherdifferent—shewasbornwithadisability...”和第二段“Itwasthe
"difference9thatdrewmetoher,,可知,是這個(gè)年輕女士的殘疾吸引了作者的注意力。
57.Comparedwithothercustomers,theyoungwoman.
A.hasagood,uniquequality
B.waseasiertogetattention
C.wasn'tsotalkativeandoutgoing
D.hadfewchancestoperformherself
答案:A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Haveyoueverseenaperson...whileother
customersdidnot?”可知,這個(gè)年輕女人擁有別人不具備的品質(zhì),即擁有獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)。故選A。
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity"mean?
A.Opportunity.B.Difficulty.
C.Misfortune.D.Challenge.
答案:C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文”...herdisability...facedwithhertragedy,sherealizedthat
sheneededtomakeadecisiontobebetter,andnotworse...“中的"disability"及"tragedy”可推知,ill
線詞含義為“不幸,厄運(yùn)”。故選C。
59.Whatdoestheyoungwomantellus?
A.Thelifeisfairtoeveryone.
B.Don'tcomplainaboutlife.
C.Peoplecanfindpleasurethroughimprovingthequality.
D.Peopleneedtounderstandhowtofindpleasure.
答案:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這個(gè)殘疾的年輕女人“告訴”我們,不管你
在什么樣的場(chǎng)合處于什么樣的境地,都有很多選擇,要發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的樂(lè)趣,要朝著令你滿意的
方向前進(jìn)。由此可推知,那位殘疾的年輕女人告訴我們需要懂得尋找生活的快樂(lè)。故選D。
B
Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.When
otherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butshe
overcametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvard
University.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,uHomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurray
Story",showninlateApril.
LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpowerand
determination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenough
foodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.Her
motherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturning
pointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhad
died,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshe
washomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets."Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodo
withunderstanding、byunderstandingthat[herewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonly
experiencedasmallpartofthesociety,“shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.
Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilyto
others,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdme
down”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvard
University.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinorder
totakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.t4Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrug
addicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime,^^
Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleas
makingadecision”.
文章大意:逆境和厄運(yùn)只能打敗脆弱的人,Liz用毅力和決心改變了自己的命運(yùn)。
60.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?
a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.
b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.
c.ShegotadmissionintoHarvardUniversity.
d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.
e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.
A.b,a,e,c,dB.a,b,c,e,d
C.e,d,b,a,cD.b,e,a,d,c
答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一、二、三段內(nèi)容可知,Liz9歲時(shí)在加油站打工,
15歲時(shí)母親去世,之后她決定重返學(xué)校,在無(wú)家可歸的情況下她刻苦努力,之后被哈佛大學(xué)
錄取,最后她的故事被搬上了銀幕。故A項(xiàng)正確。
61.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity
B.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood
C.whyLizlovedherparentssomuch
D.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife
答案:D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了一個(gè)女孩戰(zhàn)勝重重困難,頑強(qiáng)拼搏,
不向命運(yùn)低頭,最終取得成功的故事,故D項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。
62.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?
A?Envyandencouragement.
B.Willpoweranddetermination.
C.Decisionsandunderstanding.
D.Loveandrespectforherparents.
答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知,是Liz的毅力和決心驅(qū)使她一直朝著
目標(biāo)奮斗的。
63.Whenshewrote€tWhatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthe
society",shemeantthat.
A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife
B.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety
C.shewoulddosomethingforherownlife
D.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld
答案:C句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知,畫線部分表示“讓我繼續(xù)活下去的動(dòng)力是我對(duì)
這個(gè)世界的理解,它讓我知道了還有其他完全不同的生存方式。我只經(jīng)歷了社會(huì)的一小部
分”。由此可知,Liz想做些事情改變她自己的命運(yùn)。
C
ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhis
eyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissight
completely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafulland
activelife.
Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscuba-diving.Hecompeted
inlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.
Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMcKinley
in1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,while
climbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feet
abovesealevel-inordertogetmarried.In1999,heclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountainin
SouthAmerica.Andthen,onMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthe
greatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountaininthe
world.
Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetolean
onandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.
Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettingtiptentsandbuildingsnow
walls.
Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,Erikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitof
Everest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind."Whenpeople
thinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopofthe
world.”
文章大意:文章通過(guò)講述殘疾人Erik的故事,告訴我們殘疾人身殘志不殘,他們充分發(fā)
揮自己所具有的韌勁,靠勤勞和智慧自強(qiáng)不息,一樣會(huì)獲得成功。
64.WhenwasErikbom?
A.In1968.B.In1995.
C.In1967.D.In1969.
答案:A數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的"...onMay25,2001,attheageof33…”
可知答案選A。
65.Whatwasunusualabouthiswedding?
A.HegotmarriedonthesummitofMountMcKinley.
B.HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.
C.Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.
D.Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.
答案:D根據(jù)第三段中的"...whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,
theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel一inordertogetmarried.”即在和女友攀登
肯尼亞的乞力馬扎羅山時(shí),他們?cè)诤0?3000英尺高處停留一段時(shí)間,在那里結(jié)婚,選項(xiàng)D
符合此意。
66.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappened?
a.HetoppedMountMcKinley.
b.Hebecameblind.
c.HechallengedMountEverest.
d.HereachedthepeakofKilimanjaro.
e.HeclimbedtherockwallofEICapitan.
A.b,e,d,c,aB.b,a,e,d,c
C.a,b,e,d,cD.b,a,c,d,e
答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely;Hereached
thesummitofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEI
Capitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaro...可知答案。
67.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.ErikwasproudbecausehereachedthetopoftheEverest.
B.Erikwassuccessfulinlife.
C.Erikwasblindbuthappy.
D.Erikhopestochangepeople'sviewsontheblind.
答案:D主旨大意題。由最后一段的第二句"Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehow
peoplethinkabouttheblind.”看出Erik在珠穆朗瑪峰頂之所以如此興奮是因?yàn)樗M源烁淖?/p>
人們對(duì)盲人的看法。
D
Creditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandpayforthemovermonthsorevenyears.Butsome
peoplegetdeepintodebt.Andcriticssaysomebankshavetermsandchargesthatcanmakeitharder
forpeopletopayoffthatdebt.IntheUnitedStates,therearecallsfbrstrongergovernment
supervisionofthecreditcardindustry.Creditcardshavebeenheavilymarketedthroughthemailand
atstores.Theyoffereconomicpoweralaprice.In2004,Americanshadabout$800billionincredit
carddebt.Nowtheyoweabout$968billion.
Criticssaybanksmadeitveryeasytogetcreditcards.Butthatmaybechanging.Thecrisisin
thehousingandcreditmarketsisbeginningtoaffectthecreditcardindustry.Morepaymentsarelate.
Chargesforlatepaymentsareagrowingsourceofprofitforbanks.Butlatepaymentscanalsosignal
baddebts.
Thecentralbank,theFederalReserve,saystwo-thirdsofAmericanbankshaverecently
reportedtighterlendingrequirements.Manypeoplereporthavingtheircreditlimitsreducedwithout
warning.
Somelawmakersareconcernedthatcardholdersdonothaveenoughprotectionfromwhat
criticssayareabusivepolicies.Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterestratesbecauseofan
unrelatedevent.Also,banksmayraisethechancesofalatepaymentbychangingmonthlypayment
datesforcreditcards.
Accordingtoasurvey,82%ofAmericansthinkcreditcardsprovideavaluableservice.Buta
majority,58%,saytheydonottrustcreditcardcompanies.Andthreeoutoffourthinkthe
governmentshouldregulatetheindustrymoreclosely.Threeoutoffourpeoplefeelthereisalways
someconditionthatmakesacardlessappealingthanthecompanymadeitsound.Andalittlemore
thanhalfsaytheyhavehadacardthatwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.Butcloseto80%sayno
onereallyreadsthetermsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.
文章大意:本文講的是信用卡存在的一些問(wèn)題及人們使用信用卡時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。
68.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.Wecanenjoymoreconvenienceusingcreditcards.
B.Creditcardscanimproveyourbuyingpower.
C.Wecanbuythingsatlowerpricesusingcreditcards.
D.Creditcardsbringmorecarddebtaswellasconvenience.
答案:D句意理解題。根據(jù)下文中的“In2004,Americanshadabout$800billionincredit
carddebt.NowtheyoweaboutS968billion.”可知,信用卡在給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)也會(huì)帶來(lái)更
多的信用卡債務(wù)。
69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacaseofabusivepolicies?
A.Banksmakecreditcardslookmoreattractive.
B.Banksignorethedangerofbaddebts.
C.Banksraiseinterestrateswithnogoodreason.
D.Banksputoffmonthlypaymentdates.
答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“Theseincludeactionslikeraisinginterest
ratesbecauseofanunrelatedevent.”可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。
70.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Banksdependentirelyonlatepaymentstodevelop.
B.Peopleshouldbemorecarefulwhenapplyingforacreditcard.
C.TheUSgovernmentprovidesbetterprotectionforcardholders.
D.ThemajorityofAmericansdon'tthinkmuchofcreditcards.
答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句"Butcloseto80%saynoonereallyreadsthe
tennsandconditionswhentheysignupforacreditcard.”可知人們?cè)谏暾?qǐng)信用卡時(shí)應(yīng)該更加小
心。故選B。
71.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.CreditcardsarestillverywellreceivedinAmerica.
B.Creditcardsdon'tliveuptosomepeople'sexpectations.
C.Manypeopledon'tbelieveincreditcardcompanies.
D.TheresultsofasurveyaboutcreditcardsinAmerica.
答案:D段落大意題。這一段的開頭提到了“Accordingtoasurvey”,接著列舉了幾個(gè)數(shù)
據(jù)及相關(guān)信息,因此我們可以總結(jié)最后一段的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于美國(guó)信用卡調(diào)查結(jié)果的。故D項(xiàng)符
合文章最后一段的段落大意。
E
Sciencefictionwriterscreateimaginaryworlds.Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworlds
willbebasedonactualscience.Soit'simportantforyoutobefamiliarwiththescientificprinciples
andinventionsthatarerelatedtoyourcreation.Forexample,ifyouYewritingabouthumanlivingon
aplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.
Thenyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.Andyouhavetofollow
them.IfhumansareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharactercan*tdrownina
swimmingpoolinChapter3.Theissuehereismaintainingyourreaders'trust.Thatmeansthereader
iswillingtopretendalongwithyou.If
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