跨越閱讀理解障礙課件高三英語上學(xué)期一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

BeatObstaclesofReadingComprehensionSkillsfor

questionsofdetails事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題英語閱讀理解技巧傳統(tǒng)高考閱讀理解題型綜合細(xì)節(jié)題詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題理解判斷題主旨要義題作者意圖題推測判斷題文章結(jié)構(gòu)題高考閱讀理解ReadingComprehensionofNMETSpotthreedifferencesbetweenthetwopicturesSpotfourdifferencesbetweenthetwopictures我們都知道閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題要在原文找重復(fù)but

where

how

《閱讀理解》知識清單Listsofreading10種題型7類體裁3個維度廣告類故事類科普類新聞類人物類社科類文化類單句段落細(xì)節(jié)相加一個做法（15字法則）一般細(xì)節(jié)、段落細(xì)節(jié)、全文細(xì)節(jié)、作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、詞義猜測（代詞指代）、例證題、段落主旨、全文主旨（意圖）、結(jié)構(gòu)題、文章出處題識題型，找定位，斷結(jié)構(gòu)，取信息，找平行細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測、主旨大意閱讀理解“三步曲”和選項(xiàng)技巧

三步曲：一、畫題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞①二、找原文（定位文章中的句子），確定關(guān)鍵詞②

三、看選項(xiàng)（配對選項(xiàng)與原文句子中的同義詞），確定關(guān)鍵詞③找名詞、代詞和形容詞

TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.

TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.26.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?A.Throughwars. B.ThroughtheMuslims.C.ThroughtheMayanIndians.

D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.√introduceinto“引進(jìn)”，與spread“傳播”同義關(guān)鍵詞②是我們重點(diǎn)要找的，關(guān)鍵詞②和關(guān)鍵詞③多為同義詞或近義詞關(guān)鍵詞①關(guān)鍵詞②關(guān)鍵詞①關(guān)鍵詞③Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasadishonestboy.C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.D.HewasDr.Epstein’spatient.有據(jù)可查，意同形異——狀況細(xì)節(jié)的判斷綜合細(xì)節(jié)

Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝)，butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he

.A.pretendedtobepainful B.actedlikeasuperheroC.appearedinpoorspirits D.arguedwithhismother由想法到現(xiàn)實(shí)，一個過程演變的細(xì)節(jié)綜合細(xì)節(jié)

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize. B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax. D.It'shardtorecognize.詞語形式迥異——位置判斷綜合細(xì)節(jié)1先劃出題干關(guān)鍵信息語，再從短文中找出信息句；2認(rèn)真分析信息詞語前后句，關(guān)注句子主賓關(guān)系和連詞；3最后找出與原文信息詞語語義相同的最佳選項(xiàng)。(意同形異)啟迪01綜合細(xì)節(jié)題綜合細(xì)節(jié)題三形式直接信息題——簡單易找—送分間接信息題——琵琶遮面—一般綜合信息題——深藏不露—較難2018全國Ⅱ卷B篇

The

yellow

and

orange

stonefruits

such

as

peaches

are

highin

the

carotenoids

we

turn

intoVitaminAand

which

areantioxidants.As

forcherries(櫻桃),

they

are

sodelicious

who

care?However,they

are

rich

in

Vitamin

C.24.

What

does

the

author

seemto

like

about

cherries?A.

They

contain

protein.B.

They

are

high

invitaminA.C.

They

have

a

pleasant

taste.D.

They

are

rich

in

antioxidants.“燈塔詞”定位2018全國Ⅰ卷真題D篇：than/比較級/while/similar/unlike

but

a

new

study

shows

that

we

keep

using

our

old

devices

(裝置)well

after

they

go

out

of

style.

That’s

bad

news

for

the

environment–

and

our

wallets

–

as

these

outdated

devices

consume

much

moreenergy

than

the

newer

ones

that

do

the

same

things.

32.

What

does

the

author

think

of

new

devices?

A.

They

are

environment-friendly.

adj.環(huán)保的

B.

They

are

no

better

than

the

old.

C.

They

cost

more

to

use

at

home.

D.

They

go

out

of

style

quickly.than比較級whilesimilarunlike

At

present,

the

world

has

about

6,800languages.

The

distribution

of

these

languagesis

hugely

uneven.

The

general

rule

is

that

mildzones

have

relatively

few

languages,

oftenspoken

by

many

people,

while

hot,

wet

zoneshave

lots,

often

spoken

by

small

numbers.Europe

has

only

around

200

languages;

theAmericas

about

1,000;Africa

2,400;

andAsiaand

the

Pacific

perhaps

3,200,

of

which

PapuaNew

Guinea

alone

accounts

for

well

over

800.The

median

number

(中位數(shù))

of

speakers

is

amere

6,000,

which

means

that

half

the

world’slanguages

are

spoken

by

fewer

people

than

that.2018全國Ⅰ卷真題C篇30.

How

manylanguages

are

spoken

byless

than

6,000

people

atpresent?A.About

6,800.B.About

3,400.C.About

2,400.D.About

1,200.：than/比較級/while/similar/unlike“燈塔詞”之比較詞2019全國Ⅲ卷真題C篇Before

he

1830s，most

newspapers

were

sold

through

annualsubscriptions

in

America,

usually

$8

to

$

10

a

year.

Today

$8

0

1'$10

seems

a

small

amount

of

money,

but

at

that

time

these

amountswere

forbidding

to

most

citizens.Accordingly,

newspapers

were

readalmost

only

by

rich

people

in

politics

or

the

trades.

In

addition,

mostnewspapers

had

little

in

them

that

would

appeal

to

a

mass

audience.28.

Which

of

the

following

best

describes

newspapers

inAmerica

before

the

1830s？A.Academic.

B.

Unattractive.C.

Inexpensive.

D.

Confidential：any/every/no/all/always/none/最高級/序數(shù)詞

We’ve

been

there:

in

a

lift,

in

line

at

the

bank

or

on

an

airplane,surrounded

by

people

who

are,

like

us,

deeply

focused

on

their

smartphonesor,

worse,

struggling

with

the

uncomfortable

silence.What’s

the

problem?

It

is

possible

that

we

all

have

compromisedconversational

intelligence.

It’s

more

likely

that

none

of

us

start

aconversation

because

it’s

awkward

and

challenging,

or

we

think

it’sannoying

and

unnecessary.

But

the

next

time

you

find

yourself

amongstrangers,

consider

that

small

talk

is

worth

the

trouble.

Experts

say

it’s

aninvaluable

social

practice

that

results

in

big

benefits.2018全國Ⅱ卷真題D篇

32.

What

phenomenon

is

described

in

the

first

paragraph?A.Addiction

to

smartphones.B.

Inappropriate

behaviours

in

public

places.C.Absence

of

communication

between

strangers.D.