江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)六校八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語第I卷選擇題（共55分）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一部分聽對話,回答問題本部分共有5小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項。（聽兩遍）1.Howdidtheboy’smothergotoschoolinthepast?A.B.C.2.Whichcharitydoestheman’ssisterworkfor?A.B.C.3.Whattypeofbookdoestheboylike?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesAnneusuallyuseherputertodo?A.Watchvideos.B.Chatwithfriends.C.Searchforinformation.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二部分聽對話或短文,回答問題聽對話，回答以下各小題。（聽兩遍）6.Whenishisfather’sbirthday?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whataretheygoingtodoforhisfather’sbirthday?A.They’regoingtohaveaparty.B.They’regoingtohaveapicnic.C.They’regoingtohaveabigdinner.聽短文，回答以下各小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。（聽兩遍）SomeinformationaboutMillieLasttermShestudiesat8MiddleSchool.ThistermAllherteachersandclassmatesareverynicetoher,butshestillsfeels9.TodayItisher10dayathernewschool.8.A.StarB.MoonC.Sunshine9.A.afraidB.nervousC.unhappy10.A.firstB.thirdC.second聽短文，回答以下各小題。（聽兩遍）11.HowmanypeoplearethereinAmy’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Seven.12.HowdoesAmygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Inacar.13.WhyisAmypopularwithherteachersandclassmates?A.Becauseshe’sneverlate.B.Becauseshe’spoliteandfriendly.C.Becauseshedoeswellinhersubjects.14.HowdidAmygethurtwhenshewenttoschool?A.Sherantosaveaboy.B.Shewascrossingthestreetcarelessly.C.Shewasbusythinkingaboutaproblem.15.WhowoulddonatemoneytohelpAmy?A.Nobody.B.Onlyherclassmates.C.Allherteachersandstudents.二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Sir,you________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation(煤氣站).It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.needn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：先生，你不得在煤氣站使用。它很危險。考查情態(tài)動詞用法。mustn’t不得，不允許，禁止；don’thaveto不必；needn’t不必；D.maynot可以不。根據(jù)安全常識可知，煤氣站禁止使用，故選A。2.On14thApril,1912,Titaniccrashed________theicebergandwentdownintothesea.A.about B.above C.against D.along【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：泰坦尼克號撞到冰山上，沉入海中。考查介詞辨析。about關(guān)于；above在……上面；against反對；along沿著。根據(jù)題干中的crash可知，應(yīng)用against，crashagainstsb/sth表示“猛烈撞擊某人/某物”，是固定短語。故選C。3.Natureisourgreatesttreasuresoitisimportantforustoprotectit________.A.wisely B.clearly C.directly D.especially【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：自然是我們最大的財富，所以明智地保護它是很重要的?？疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；directly直接地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Natureisourgreatesttreasure.”可知，明智地保護自然很重要。故選A。4.TheshopinWandaSquare________forfiveyears,butI________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasopened;haven’tbeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：萬達廣場的那家店已經(jīng)開了五年了，但到目前為止我還沒去過?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。第一空根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知，現(xiàn)在完成時和一段時間連用，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞或者表達狀態(tài)的be+adj.；open“打開”是非延續(xù)性動詞，beopen是表示開著的狀態(tài)，故排除AD選項；havegoneto去了；havebeento去過。根據(jù)“sofar.”可知到目前為止還沒有去過，應(yīng)用havebeento。故選B。5.ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing________theywereborn.A.for B.when C.since D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的許多同學(xué)從出生起就住在南京。考查連詞辨析。for因為；when當(dāng)……的時候；since自從；before在……之前。根據(jù)“ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing...theywereborn.”可知，此處指自從出生起就住在南京，表示這是一個從過去某一點開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用since來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。6.Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.SometimesIfeelso________andhelpless.A.alone B.lonely C.lively D.alive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我在學(xué)校沒有任何朋友。有時候我感到非常孤獨和無助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨自的；lonely孤獨的；lively活潑的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.”可知沒有什么朋友，所以感到很孤獨。故選B。7.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,ittakesalotoftimeandworkto________them.A.accept B.afford C.finish D.achieve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：夢想是美麗的。然而，實現(xiàn)它們需要大量的時間和工作。考查動詞辨析。accept接受；afford提供；finish完成；achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Dreamsarebeautiful…ittakesalotoftimeandworkto…them.”可知是指實現(xiàn)夢想，故選D。8.It’skind________theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.A.with B.for C.of D.about【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那位年輕人為需要幫助的人獻血，真是太善良了?？疾榻樵~辨析。with隨著；for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于?！癐t’s+表示性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，kind“善良的”表示人的品質(zhì)，本空應(yīng)該選of。故選C。9.Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.I’mthinkingabout________first.A.howtoread B.whentoread C.whichtoread D.wheretoread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吳先生推薦了許多有趣的書。我在考慮先讀哪本書?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。how怎樣；when什么時候；which哪個；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Mr.Wuhasremendedmanyinterestingbooks.”以及“first”可知是指在考慮先讀哪本書。whichtoread“讀哪本”，故選C。10.ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot________online.A.discussion B.conversation C.petition D.munication【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)的精彩節(jié)目在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈討論?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conversation對話；petition競賽；munication交流。根據(jù)“ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren’sDayhavecausedahot...”可知，精彩的節(jié)目在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)熱烈討論，ahotdiscussion表示“熱烈討論”。故選A。11.Tomaketheearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretreesinsteadof______them.A.cuttingout B.cuttingin C.cuttingoff D.cuttingdown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使地球更綠，人們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹木而不是砍伐它們。考查動詞短語辨析。A.裁剪，取代；B.插嘴，打斷；C.停止，中斷；D.削減/砍倒（樹木）。insteadof而不是……，根據(jù)“peopleshouldplantmoretrees”可知A、B、C三項意思都不合句意，故選D。12.—Mum,couldIjointheSummerCamp?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.Atooold B.tooyoung C.oldenough D.enoughold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以參加夏令營嗎？——當(dāng)然。你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己做決定了?？疾閑nough用法。too…to太……而不能；old老；young年輕的；enough足夠的。enough放在形容詞后，排除D；根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”可知，“我”年齡足夠大?？梢宰约鹤鰶Q定了，故選C。13.WiththehelpofProjectHope,manyschools________inpoorareaseachyear.A.isbuilt B.arebuilt C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在希望工程的幫助下，在貧困地區(qū)每年都有許多學(xué)校建立?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)。根據(jù)“eachyear”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，可排除C、D兩項；schools是動詞build的受動者，需用“bedone”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，build的過去分詞為built。故選B。14.—Mikeistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—It’shardtosay.________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克太矮了，不能成為一名成功的籃球運動員?！@很難說。凡人皆有出頭日?？疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有出頭日；Burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭要兩頭點；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“It’shardtosay.”可知，不贊同對方“因為邁克矮就認為他不能成功”的觀點，所以推斷，也可能成功，A項符合語境，故選A。15.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—__________.It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.A.Nevermind B.Betternot C.I’mafraidnot D.Ofcoursenot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——最好不?，F(xiàn)在屋子外面太冷了。Nevermind不介意；Betternot最好不；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；根據(jù)It’stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.可知外面太冷了，因此建議他最好不要打開窗戶，故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InsomeareasofYunnan,whenwinteres,peoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypots(陶壺)onthecharcoalfire(炭火).Afterthetealeavesareroasted(烤),people____16____hotwatertoboil(煮)them.Whiledrinkingtea,theychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire,andthishasbeeasocialactivityintheseareas.Today,thisspecialexperienceof“boilingteaaroundastove(爐子)”hasbeeverypopularontheInternet,far____17____thanweexpect.OntheappXiaohongshu,the____18____ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.Nowonlineusersaresharingplentyofotherfood,fromhomemaderoastedmilktoheatedwine.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.Themostpopularones____19____roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows.Somepeoplealsopreparedriedfruits,nutsandevenreddatesforthewholeafternoontime.StoveboiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterestedbecauseof____20____connection(關(guān)聯(lián))withnaturalenvironment.PeopleusuallysitoutsideorinindoorcourtyardwithpottedplantsandoldChinesedecorations.Somealsoshowtheirloveofstoveboiledtea____21____wearingtraditionalHanfuclothesinthesesituations.Thejoyofboilingteaaroundastovealsoesfromgettingtogetherwithothers.Whenpeoplearefacingmodernfastlife,busyworkandstudy,makingteaaroundthefire____22____achanceforthemtoslowdown,relaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithyourfriends.Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea,manypeoplenowcangatherandchat____23____forthewholeafternoon.However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers.Forexample,bakingteaaroundthestovemaycauselotsofCO,whichis____24____forpeople’shealth.____25____experts(專家)advisethatwehadbetterbakeatoutdoorplaces.16.A.do B.add C.e D.take17.A.more B.less C.many D.much18.A.sales B.content C.number D.review19.A.have B.enjoy C.invite D.include20.A.his B.its C.our D.their21A.by B.for C.with D.from22.A.protects B.produces C.provides D.prevents23.A.luckily B.easily C.clearly D.quietly24.A.bad B.good C.better D.worse25.A.Or B.So C.And D.But【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹圍爐煮茶的生活方式越來越流行?！?6題詳解】句意：茶葉烤好后，人們加上熱水煮茶葉。do做；add添加；e來；take帶走。根據(jù)“ boilthem”可知此處指添加熱水，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如今，這種“圍爐煮茶”的特別體驗在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的流行程度，遠超乎我們的想象。more更，更多；less較少；many許多；much許多。根據(jù)后文“ Ontheapp

Xiaohongshu,the

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ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.”可知此處指圍爐煮茶的體驗在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的流行程度，超出了我們的想象，far用來修飾比較級，表示程度，morethan超過，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在應(yīng)用小紅書上，討論量已經(jīng)超過1200萬。sales銷售；content聯(lián)系；number數(shù)字；review審查。thenumberof...……總數(shù)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：最受歡迎的小吃包括烤紅薯、橙子和棉花糖have有；enjoy喜歡；invite邀請；include包括。根據(jù)“ thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks”及“roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows”可知此處指最受歡迎的小吃包括烤紅薯、橙子和棉花糖，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：由于他與自然環(huán)境的聯(lián)系，爐煮茶引起了許多中國年輕人的興趣。his他的；its它的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“StoveboiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterested”可知此處指圍爐煮茶和自然環(huán)境的聯(lián)系，即它的關(guān)聯(lián)，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：有些人在這種情況下通過穿著傳統(tǒng)的漢服來表達他們對爐煮茶的喜愛。by通過；for為了；with和……一起；from從。bydoingsth.通過做某事，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們面臨現(xiàn)代快速生活、繁忙的工作和學(xué)習(xí)時，圍爐煮茶為他們提供了一個放慢腳步、放松身心、重新開始與朋友生活的機會protects保護；produces生產(chǎn)；provides提供；prevents阻止。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：只需一個小爐子和一壺茶，許多人就可以很輕松地聚在一起聊一下午。luckily幸運地；easily簡單地，容易地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea”可知此處指人們很容易就聚在一起聊天一下午，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，在爐子周圍烤茶可能會導(dǎo)致大量的一氧化碳，這對人們的健康不利bad差的，有害的；good好的；better更好；worse更差。根據(jù)“CO”可知此處指對人們的健康有害，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以專家建議我們最好在戶外烘烤。or或者，表示選擇；so所以，表示結(jié)果；and并且，表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文“ However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers....

forpeople’shealth”可知此處表示結(jié)果，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AHerearesomebooksforyoutoreadduringtheSchoolReadingWeek.NameWriterNationality(國籍)StoryCUOREEdmontodeAmichezItalianTouchingstorieshappeningonEnrico,hisfriendsandteachers.Charlotte’sWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.TreasuresoftheSnowPatriciaSt.JohnEnglishLucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness(原諒).TheLittleMermaidHansChristianAndersonDanish(丹麥的)Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice(犧牲)fortheboywhosheloves.26.WhichbooktellsthestoryofLucienandAnnette?A.CUORE. B.Charlotte’sWeb.C.TreasuresoftheSnow. D.TheLittleMermaid.27.WhichofthefourwritersisnotfromEurope?A.E.B.White. B.EdmontodeAmichez.C.PatriciaSt.John. D.HansChristianAnderson.28.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthefourbooks?A.Pains. B.Sacrifice. C.Friendship. D.Business.【答案】26.C27.A28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為校閱讀周推薦了四本書，包含了書名、作者、作者國籍和故事梗概?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行第四列的“LucienandAnnette’sgrowingpainsandforgiveness.”可知，TreasuresoftheSnow講述了Lucien和Annette的故事。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。對比第三列內(nèi)容，American不屬于歐洲，所以作者E.B.White不是來自歐洲。故選A。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行第四列中的“LucienandAnnette’sgrowingpains”可知，本故事提到了pains；根據(jù)第五行第四列中的“Alittlemermaid’ssacrifice”可知，本故事提到了sacrifice；根據(jù)第三行第四列的“Charlotte’sfriendshipwithWilbur.”可知，本故事提到了friendship。四本書中沒有提到business的。故選D。BHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律賓)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthesechildreninneed.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountries(發(fā)展中國家)andhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalledTheWorldJourneyofHope.5,000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Soshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednow.YoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwilletoyou.29.WhenwasOperationSmilesetup?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In1989. D.In1999.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOperationSmile?A.ItonlyhelpschildreninPhilippines.B.Ithelpschildrenwhodon’tliketoeatordrink.C.Itdoesn’tneedmoneytocarryonwithitsworknow.D.Ithelpschildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveinformationonlipillnesses.B.Tohelpmorepoorchildrenlivebetter.C.Totellthestoryofadoctorandhiswife.D.TointroduceOperationSmileandaskforsupport.【答案】29.A30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了慈善機構(gòu)——微笑行動。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.

”可知，“微笑行動”由一位醫(yī)生和他的妻子于1982年發(fā)起。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律賓)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.”可知，他們和一些志愿者到菲律賓幫助那些有口腔問題的孩子。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednow.YoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.”可知，作者呼吁人們捐錢到“微笑行動”以幫助那些需要幫助的孩子們。故推測出本文是為了介紹微笑行動并尋求支持。故選D。CRecently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called“specialforcesstyletourism(特種兵式旅游)”.Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22yearoldstartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主).“Tappedinschoolforalmost3yearsbecauseofCOVID19,I’mnowhungrytotaketrips,”saidYu.①Mostofhertripswerestartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant,”Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.②HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22yearoldvisitedninelocalplaces.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythistripasmuchasdayslongtrips.”③UnlikeYutravellinginnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoral(博士學(xué)位的)studentinShanghai,likestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.InApril,the24yearoldtookatwodaytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity.“Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!”saidChen.④“It’slaborconsuming(消耗體力的).Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,”Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(靈活的)asdayslongtripsbecauseyoucan’tchangeyourplan.“So,enoughenergyandaclearmindarenecessaryforthistour,”saidChen.32.Whichofthefollowingexamplesisakindof“specialforcesstyletourism”?A.John,amanagerinapany,travelstoSuzhouwithhiswifeforaboutamonth.B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudent,travelstoNanjingwithherclassmatesonFriday.C.Mike,acollegestudent,travelstomanyplacesinHangzhouwithhisfriendonSaturday.D.Mary,ahighschoolteacher,travelstoHainanwithherhusbandduringsummerholiday.33.WhydoesYuYinghuausetheword“hungry”inparagraph2?A.TorecordherloveoftravellingonXiaohongshu.B.Toexpresshergreatinterestingoingontripsagain.C.Toexplainthatshedidn’thavemealsforalongtime.D.Toshowherpitybecauseofstayingatschoolforalongtime.34.Thesentence“Butsuchkindoftourismmaynotbeproperforeveryone.”shouldbeputin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④35.Wheremaythispassageefrom?A.Aicbook. B.Anovelreport. C.Afilmreview. D.Atravelmagazine.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一種新型旅游方式——特種兵式旅游?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents”可知，特種兵式旅游有三個特征：短期內(nèi)游覽多個景點，時間通常選在周末，大部分游客是大學(xué)生。C項符合上述三個特點。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，于英華被博主的旅行經(jīng)歷打動，又因為疫情期間在學(xué)校足不出戶3年而非?？释眯?，因此，她用hungry“饑餓”，旨在表達自己對旅游的濃厚興趣。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，“特種兵式旅游”也有如消耗體力、不靈活等缺點。由此推知，這種旅游方式不一定適合所有人，所以該句應(yīng)該放在最后一段段首，即④處。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了何為特種兵式旅游，因此本文可能選自旅游雜志。故選D。DPeopledependonroadsignstoknowwheretheyareandtoreachtheplacestheywant.Butbyfollowingsignssaying“ForbiddenCity”and“SinoJapanese”Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChinaJapanHospital.“Theyguidedpeopleincorrectly.Someforeigntouristsplainedthatsomeofthesesignspreventedthemfromknowingwheretheywere.Tomakethingsworse,theyforgotthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity,”saidLiHonghaiattheFourthMeetingoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishProgrammemittee(委員會).Atthismeeting,correctingmistakesonroadsignsbecamethecentreofthediscussions.Lastmonth,allareasinthecapitalwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.Thechecksmainlycoverareaswithmanyforeigners,suchasscenicspots,transitroutes,andlargehotels.BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernmentcitizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot,”saidZhangMao,ViceMayorofBeijing.Mostmistakesarecausedbypoortranslation(翻譯).Sometimesthelanguageworkersthemselvesdon’tfullyunderstandthesigns.Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.“Weaskedsomeforeignerstotranslatesomepavilions(閣)intheForbiddenCity.Theirtranslationswereallgrammaticallycorrectsowedidn’tknowwhichonetochoose.Iftherewasastandardtofollow,itwouldbemucheasier,”saidXiongYumei,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTourismAdministration.Tosolve(解決)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.Nowthemitteeisorganizingagroupofexperts(專家)bothfromhomeandabroadtosetupandimprovesuchstandards.What’smore,themitteewillworkwithothergovernmentstoimproveEnglishlevelsofthecitizens.MoreEnglishtrainingprogrammesandactivitieswillbeofferedtomakepeoplemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.36.Howdoesthewriterintroduceroadsignsinparagraph1?A.BytellingajokeinBeijing. B.ByshowinganexampleinBeijing.C.ByexplainingafactinJapan. D.BydiscussingaprobleminJapan.37.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“standard”?A.意見 B.方法 C.水平 D.標準38.ThefollowingalltookpartincorrectingmistakesonroadsignsEXCEPT________.A.localpeople B.touristsabroad C.foreignteachers D.Beijinggovernment39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatthemistakesonroadsignsare. B.Whythemistakesonroadsignshappen.C.Wherethemistakesonroadsignscanbeseen. D.Howthemistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllroadsignsinBeijingpreventedtouristsknowingwheretheywere.B.Foreigntouristsdidn’tknowthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity.C.OnlysomepartsinBeijingwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D.ManylocalpeopleinBeijinghelpedcorrectsignsbycallingoremailing.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了糾正路牌錯誤翻譯?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbyfollowingsignssaying‘ForbiddenCity’and‘SinoJapanese’Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChinaJapanHospital.”可知是通過展示北京的一個例子來介紹路標，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn.”可知是指沒有翻譯標準，因此“standard”意思是“標準”。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernment,citizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity.”可知北京市政府，市民和外國游客都加入了這個活動。因此沒有提到外國老師，故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tosolve(解決)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.”以及本段內(nèi)容，可知是講如何解決道路標志上的錯誤。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot”可知北京的許多當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^或電子郵件幫助糾正標志。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.Maxdidn’twantto________(冒險)losinghisjobbecausehehadalargefamilytofeed.【答案】risk【解析】【詳解】句意：Max不想冒險丟掉工作，因為他要養(yǎng)活一大家人。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“冒險”對應(yīng)的英文為risk，為動詞，riskdoingsth.表示“冒險做某事”，wantto后跟動詞原形。故填risk。42.It’smydutyto________(培訓(xùn))moredoctorstohelpcurepeoplewitheyeillnesses.【答案】train【解析】【詳解】句意：培訓(xùn)更多的醫(yī)生來幫助人們治愈眼疾是我的職責(zé)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“培訓(xùn)”對應(yīng)的英文是train，動詞。It’sone’sdutytodosth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的職責(zé)”，故空處需動詞原形。故填train。43.Davidhasthebad________(習(xí)慣)ofreadingbooksduringthemeals.【答案】habit【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)有吃飯時看書的壞習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，habit“習(xí)慣”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“hasthebad…ofreadingbooks”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式作賓語。故填habit。44.YaoMingwasnot________(認真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.【答案】serious【解析】【詳解】句意：姚明直到12歲才對打籃球認真。根據(jù)句子和中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“認真的”形容詞，serious“認真的”，在句中作表語。故填serious。45.UNICEFalsoworkstopreventthe________(擴散)ofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.【答案】spread【解析】【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會可以幫助預(yù)防一些嚴重疾病在年輕人中傳播，比如艾滋病。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需填名詞“spread”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填spread。B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.It’swrongtoleavethetap________(run)afteryouwashyourhands.【答案】running【解析】【詳解】句意：在你洗手之后，讓水龍頭一直流是不對的。run與其邏輯主語thetap之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞running作賓語補足語。故填running。47.Asadoctor,wecan’tafford________(make)anymistakeswhiledoinganoperation.【答案】tomake【解析】【詳解】句意：作為醫(yī)生，我們在手術(shù)中不能犯任何錯誤。affordtodosth.表示“承擔(dān)起做某事”，故空處用動詞不定式。故填tomake。48.Smokingis________(harm)tohealth,soit’swiseofpeopletogiveitup.【答案】harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：抽煙對身體有害，所以人們放棄它是明智的。空處缺少形容詞作表語，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。49.TheWanderingEarthⅡ,awonderfulmovie,isabouthowpeoplefromallovertheworldwork________(close)toprotectourearth.【答案】closely【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球2》是一部精彩的電影，講述了來自世界各地的人們?nèi)绾尉o密合作來保護我們的地球。根據(jù)“peoplefromallovertheworldwork...toprotectourearth”可知，本空缺少副詞修飾謂語動詞work，應(yīng)該用close的副詞形式。故填closely。50.TheFirstEmperorofQinisoneofthegreatest________(rule)inChinesehistory.【答案】rulers【解析】【詳解】句意：秦始皇是中國歷史上最偉大的統(tǒng)治者之一。rule動詞“統(tǒng)治”，由常識可知，秦始皇是歷史上的統(tǒng)治者之一，這里表示“統(tǒng)治者”ruler，且符合“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式rulers。故填rulers。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。indoorplaces,feelssick,don’thaveto,puton,wearingfacemasksChinamadenewguidelines(準則)onApril12thin2023forfacemasks.Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto___51___facemaskswhentheygotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother___52___withlargegatherings.Students___53___wearmasksatschool.Butincertainsituations,___54___isstillnecessary.IfsomeonehasCOVID19or___55___,theyshouldwearone.Andwhenpeoplevisitahospitaloranursinghome(養(yǎng)老院),theyshouldwearamask,too.【答案】51.puton52.indoorplaces53.don’thaveto54.wearingfacemasks55.feelssick【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2023年4月12號中國推行的有關(guān)是否佩戴口罩的新準則?！?1題詳解】句意：但建議人們在去超市、電影院和其他室內(nèi)大型聚集場所戴口罩。根據(jù)“Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto...”可知，but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，前后句意思相反，空前講人們乘坐公共交通工具時不再需要戴口罩，故空處指“戴口罩”，備選詞“puton戴上”符合句意，故填puton。【52題詳解】句意：但建議人們在去超市、電影院和其他室內(nèi)大型聚集場所戴口罩。根據(jù)“...gotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother...withlargegatherings.”可知，空處指“其他室內(nèi)大型聚集場所”。備選詞“indoorplaces室內(nèi)地方”符合。故填indoorplaces。【53題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們在學(xué)校不必戴口罩。根據(jù)“Butincertainsituations,...isstillnecessary.”可知，But表轉(zhuǎn)折，空處指學(xué)生們在學(xué)?！安槐亍贝骺谡?，備選詞“don’thaveto不必”符合。故填don’thaveto?！?4題詳解】句意：但在某些情況下，戴口罩仍然是必要的。根據(jù)“IfsomeonehasCOVID19or...,theyshouldwearone.”可知，比如有人得新冠或別的疾病時，還需要帶口罩。故空處指“戴口罩”仍然是必要的。備選詞“wearingfacemasks戴口罩”符合句意，在句中作主語。故填wearingfacemasks?！?5題詳解】句意：如果有人得新冠或生病時，他們應(yīng)該帶口罩。根據(jù)“IfsomeonehasCOVID19or...,theyshouldwearone.

”以及備選詞可知，有人得新冠或“生病”時，應(yīng)該戴口罩。備選詞“feelssick生病”。故填feelssick。六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后1—10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It’sthesun’senergythatmakeslifeonourearthpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itesintheformoflightorheat(熱量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun’slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity(電能).Thisisdonewithsolarboards.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(計算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarboardsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarboardscanstore(儲存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoff(散發(fā))moreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun’senergytopowerourearth.It’s___56___forlifeonourearthtolivewithoutthesun’senergy.___57___issolarenergy?●Peoplecould___58___solarenergythousandsofyearsago.●Sunlightcango___59___windowstoprovideheatinside.●Waterandfoodcanbeheatedbythesun’s___60___.●Youmaybe___61___nottomakethingsburninthesun