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九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1
Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.SectionBI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases:pack,tonight,Spanish,communicate,conversation,interpreter,explain,impossible,twin,divide,dig,lay,onbusiness,besimilarto,askforhelp,divide…into...II、Understandtheofficiallanguageofsomecountries.III、Beabletousepassivevoicemoreproperly.Learningaims:Review1.It’ssaidthatthemovieissowonderfulthatIcan’t______it.A.waittoseeB.helptoseeC.helptoseeingD.waitseeing2.ManypeoplespeakEnglish______asecondlanguageintheworld.A.forB.asC.toD.of3.Mr.Blackisawriter______mygoodfriend.A.wellB.orC.aswellasD.aswell4.______,ImusttrymybesttostudyEnglish.A.AssoonasB.AfterallC.Onpurpose D.Fromnowon5.______peopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.MillionsB.TwomillionofC.MillionsofD.TwomillionsofABCDCPre-listeningWarmupLet’sexperiencethedifferencebetweenSpanishandEnglish?Newwords&expressions—IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?—Notreally.算不上;事實(shí)上不是/'sp?n??/
n.西班牙語(yǔ)adj.
西班牙(人/語(yǔ))的;besimilarto與...相似/相像Jane’sfatherisgoingtoCubaonbusiness
tonight.Hehastrouble
communicating,buthewon’thaveanylongconversationsinSpanish./t?'na?t/
adv.在今晚onbusiness出差communicate/k?'mju:n?ke?t/
v.溝通,交流/,k?nv?'se??n/
n.對(duì)話;談話havetrouble(in)doingsth.
做某事有困難inSpanish
用西班牙語(yǔ)Ifnecessary,hewillaskaninterpreterforhelp.Theinterpreterwillexplaintohimthecultureofthecountry.It’simpossibleforhimtounderstandSpanishwithouttheinterpreter./?n't?:pr?t?/
n.口譯譯員ifnecessary
如果有必要ask...forhelp
向某人求助/?k'sple?n/
v.解釋,說(shuō)明explaintosb.向某人解釋/?m'p?s?bl/
adj.不可能的Thetwinantsaregoingtodigahole.Thentheywilldividethecakeintopiecesandlaytheminthehole./tw?n/
n.雙胞胎之一adj.雙胞胎之一的/d?ɡ/
v.掘(地);挖(土)/d?'va?d/
v.分,劃分o...把......分成....../le?/
v.放置,安放,擱While-listeningFreeTalkEverycountryhasitsownofficiallanguage.Whichlanguageisspokenastheofficiallanguageineverycountry?CountryOfficiallanguageFranceJapanSingaporeCanadaFrenchJapaneseEnglishEnglish()1.WhyisJane’sfathergoingtoCuba?A.HeisgoingtoCubafortraveling.B.HeisgoingtoCubaonbusiness.C.HeisgoingtoCubatolearnabouttheculture.()2.WhichlanguageisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.()3.DoesJane’sfatherhavetroublecommunicatinginCuba?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’tC.We’renotsure.BCAWhichlanguageisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?Let’slistenandfindouttheanswer.Listento1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).1b1.Jane’sfatherisgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.()2.EnglishisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba.()3.EnglishisnotsimilartoSpanish.()4.ItisimpossibleforJane’sfathertohavetroubleinCuba.()5.AninterpretercanhelpJane’sfatherunderstandSpanishandtheculture.()TTTFFLook,listenandsay.提示:點(diǎn)擊文本框可聽(tīng)錄音。1aI'mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.Haveyouseenmypassport?Dad,whyareyoupackingyourbags?(JaneistalkingwithherfatherbeforehegoestoCuba.)It'sinyournighttable.Dad,isEnglishspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba?No,Spanishisspokenastheofficiallanguagethere.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?提示:點(diǎn)擊文本框可聽(tīng)錄音。Notreally.Perhapsafewwordsarethesame.Oh,Isee.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?Yes.Idon'tthinkIwillhaveanylongconversationsinSpanish.Ifnecessary,I'llaskaninterpreterforhelp.Willtheinterpreterexplaintoyouthecultureofthecountry?Ofcourse.Understandingthelanguageandtheculturecanhelpmeworkwell.Haveagoodtrip.Iwishyousuccess!3aMakeaconversationandthenpracticeitwithapartner.Watchandfollow2Completethesentenceswiththegivenphrases.onbusinessafewthesamehavetroubleask…forhelpsimilarto1.Hisnewpenlooks___________oneofmine.2.Thereareonly__________potatoesleft.3.Thetwinsistershave___________nose.4.BobiscomingtoBeijing_____________nextSunday.5.Manykids______________gettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.6.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_______yourteacher_________.thesamesimilartoafewonbusinesshavetroubleaskforhelpListentothepassageandanswerthequestions.3WhatdoesMarydo?_________________________________________________WhydoesMaryhavenotroubleunderstandingpeoplefromdifferentcountries?_________________________________________________WhereisEnglishusedasasecondlanguage?_________________________________________________WheredidMarygolastmonth?_________________________________________________5.CanMaryspeakChinese?_________________________________________________Sheisabusinesswoman.BecausemostofthemcanspeakEnglish.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.(Marywentto)China.No,shecan’t.Post-listening1.打包
__________________2.出差__________________3.和......相似___________________________________________4.做某事有麻煩/困難____________________________________5.向某人求助_____________________________6.向某人解釋某物_____________________7.旅途愉快
____________________8.祝愿某人成功_____________________9.和某人相處融洽_____________________________10.把......分成......___________________Findthephrases.packone’sbagonbusinessbesimilarto(與.....相同:bethesameas)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.asksb.forhelp=turntosb.expaintosb.sth.haveagoodtripwishsb.successgetalong(on)wellwithsb.o...Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4
Example:
The`flowersare`wateredbyhim`every`day.flowers/water/heMakesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4cake/divideintopieces/sheThecakeisdividedintopiecesbyher.Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4carrots/dig/rabbitThecarrotsaredugbytherabbit.baby/layinthebed/womanThebabyislaidinthebedbythewoman.單詞詞性詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞liev.說(shuō)謊躺,位于layv.放置;下蛋l(fā)ien.謊言liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying巧記口訣:規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺,躺過(guò)就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則。Makesentenceswiththepassivevoiceaftertheexample.Thenreadthemaloud,payingattentiontothestressandweakform.4manyproblems/cause/largepopulationManyproblemsarecausedbythelargepopulation.Fuwa/love/peopleFuwaislovedbypeople.Keypoints1.I’mgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.
onbusiness
出差
我爸爸要到北京出差,我要幫助他整理行李。eg.Myfatherwill_________________________,andIwillhelphimto_______________.gotoBeijingonbusinesspackhisbagKeypoints2.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?
(1)
besimilarto
和…相似
我的自行車和她的差不多。e.g.Mybikeissimilartohers.(2)bethesameas
“和......一樣”,其反義短語(yǔ)為:
bedifferentfrom“與......不同”。練習(xí):Myclothesaresimilar_________.A.toyoursB.withyouC.asyoursD.toyou
AKeypoints3.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?
那你交流起來(lái)可能會(huì)有困難嗎?(1)
It’spossible/impossible(forsb.)todosth.
某人有可能/不可能做某事eg.It’spossibleforme__________________(到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng))before6p.m.
我們不可能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
______________________solvetheproblemintwohours.(2)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.
做某事有困難eg.
她如此小以至于讀這本長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)有困難。
Sheissoyoungthatshehasdifficulty________________________.
It’simpossibleforustotoreachtheairport(in)readingthelongnovelKeypoints4.Ifnecessary,I’llaskaninterpreterforhelp.
如果必要的話,我會(huì)找一個(gè)翻譯幫忙。(1)eg.YoucankeepadiarytoimproveyourEnglish___________.(如果有可能)
如果有必要,你可以打電話向我求助。
_____________,youcancallmeforhelp.(2)asksb.forhelp=turntosb.
向某人求助eg.Pleaseaskyourteacherforhelp/turntoyourteacherwhenyouareintrouble.
ifnecessary
如果有必要
ifpossible
如果有可能
ifyoulike
如果你喜歡
ifso
如果是這樣IfnecessaryifpossibleKeypoints5.Iwishyousuccess!我祝你成功!
(1)wish+雙賓語(yǔ)
表示“祝愿”。
eg.Iwishyougoodluck.
我祝你好運(yùn)。
(2)wish(sb.)todosth.“希望(某人)做某事”
eg.Iwish(myparents)togowithme.
(3)wish+從句
表示“愿望”,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
eg.Iwishyouwerehere.辨析:hope
表示“希望”時(shí)只有兩種情況,即
hope+todosth./hope+從句練習(xí):判斷正誤。1.Iwishyouhealth.()2.Wehopeyoutowinthematch.()3.Wehopeyoucanwinthematch.()4.LindawishesTinatocomeheretonight.()√×√√Keypoints(4)success
n.
succeed
v.
successful
adj.
successfully
adv.succeedindoingsth.=
besuccessfulindoingsth.=
dosth.successfully
成功做某事闖關(guān)練習(xí):用success的正確形式填空。1.IlikehisnewmovieSpeedbest.It’savery____________actionmovie.2.The2008BeijingOlympicGameswasheld______________.3.Let’sdrinktoyour__________.successfulsuccessfullysuccess闖關(guān)練習(xí):Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoicesentences.1.Somepeopledestroytheenvironment.2.Hedoesn’twatertheflowerseveryday.3.Doesalargepopulationcausemanyproblems?4.Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday.KeypointsTheenvironmentisdestroyedbysomepeople.Theflowersarenotwateredbyhimeveryday.Aremanyproblemscausedbyalargepopulation?Theirclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.ExercisesI.用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Theoldmanis___________(water)theflowersinthegarden.2.Stamps_________(use)__________(post)letters.3.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyhands.Ihavemuchtrouble__________(write)inschool.4.Bobisa___________(busy).He’salwaysbusy__________________(buyandsell)things.TomorrowheisgoingtoBeijingon__________(busy).5.XiaoMing______tohisparents,sayinghewasbusywithhishomework.Infacthe________hisschoolbagand________onthesofa,watchingTVassoonashegothome.(lie)6.It’s___________(不可能)forhertolookafterherselfbecausesheistooyoung.7.Welearnalanguageinorderto____________(交流)withothers.wateringareusedtopostwritingbusinessmanbuyingandsellingbusinessliedlaidlayimpossiblecommunicateII.按要求完成句子。1.Hedividedhisbirthdaycakeintopieces.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
His
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