高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納2

高中英語(yǔ)句型歸納

1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone...,when...(when：這時(shí),

強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生)

?1).Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.

?2).Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

?3).Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.

2.Itwas(not)+時(shí)間段+before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就..

Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)…

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since.???.

Itwas+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+when?….

Itwas+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that.,…(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

?1).Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識(shí)至U他處境

危險(xiǎn)(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生)

?2).Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)

校畢業(yè)(動(dòng)作未發(fā)生)

?3).Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)

性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起)

?4).Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.

?5)Itwasat3o/clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.

3.once.?…一旦.?…，表示時(shí)間和條件

?l)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthe

work.

?2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.

4.The+比較級(jí)….,the+比較級(jí)…..…越…，越…

?1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

5.whether....or....無(wú)論是…?還是?…

?1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

?2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.

6.祈使句+or/otherwise+結(jié)果句或祈使句+and+結(jié)果句

?1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

?2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.

7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表

示“每當(dāng).?…，每次.….，下次…，

?1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyour

dictionary.玲Whenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime..…

?2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

?3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.

8.Thereis(no)needtodo?????/for.…今Itis(not)necessaryforsb.todo....

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing....

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing

?1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?

?2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.

Therebe句型:therebe之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞的選擇要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，

即就近原則。

?1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.->Therearetwobooksandapenonthe

desk.

Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞還有其他變化形式，常見(jiàn)的有：Thereseemtobe,

Therehappentobe.Thereusedtobe,Thereislikelytobe,Therehavebeen/hasbeen等

?1).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.

?2).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.

?3).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.

?4).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.

?5).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingoutthe

plan.

9.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+原句剩余部分

?e.g.:Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

?玲ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是另U人)

?->Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見(jiàn)的是他,

不是別人)

?ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別

的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where)

?ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet(強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別

的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)

lO.do,did,does用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣

?1).Heisagoodstudent.->Hedoesbeagoodstudent

?2).Hehelpedusyesterday.6Hedidhelpusyesterday.

?3).Becareful!玲Dobecareful!

11.not/never..until直至!J.????才

?1).Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedinthe

river.

?31twasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthe

pollutionwas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

?9Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollution

was.(倒裝句)

12.notonly????.but(also)????.

引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。

?1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.

?2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.

?今Theysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty

notonly.?…but(also)..…引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí),notonly引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝

?1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwas

takenaway.

?2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoy

ourselvesinoursparetime.

13.wouldrather+從句(從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式，表示現(xiàn)

在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望)

?1).I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。

?2).---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.你的一位朋友今天要來(lái)看你。

?--Fdratherhecameheretomorrow.我倒情愿他明天來(lái)。

?3).I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretime

together.我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。

?4).I'dratherIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。

14.so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝句

表示“另一者也如如此“及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so,neither/nor引導(dǎo)得倒裝

句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

?1).Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.

?2).Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.

?3).Johncan'trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.

若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí),或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類(lèi)時(shí),用Itis/wasthe

samewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.

?1).Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.

若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。

?1).—Itiscoldtoday.---Yes.Soitis

?2).---HevisitedTokyolastweek.--Yes.Sohedid.

15.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length.....)+ofB

A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+abj.+asB

A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+adj,比較級(jí)+thanA+謂語(yǔ)+adj,比較級(jí)+thanB+by+倍數(shù)

?l).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.

?今Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.

?6Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.

?2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.

?3),Heis3yearsolderthanI-玲HeisolderthanIby3years

16.as/with表示“隨……進(jìn)展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ)

?1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

?fAstheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

17.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ))

with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)

?l).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.

?玲Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,.......

?2).Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.

?Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.

with+n.+adv.(with可以省略)

?1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout

with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)

?1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinmouth)

with+n.+todo/tobedone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)

with+n.+doing/beingdone(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

with+n.+done(動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n.所處的狀態(tài))

?1).Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.

?2).Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling

?3).Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan'tvisitedit.

18.以here,there,in,out,up,down等副詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行

的動(dòng)作。)

?1).Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)

?2).Awayhewent,他走遠(yuǎn)了(若主語(yǔ)是代詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝)

19方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句

?1).Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

?2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.

20.具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：li惘e,never,

seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等

?1).Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.

?2).Innotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.

?3).Innocasecanyoutellhimthetruth.

?4).Hardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

?Nosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonit.

21.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,ondoing…表示"一?…就"

?1).Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters.

?2).--HaveyougiveJohnthebook?---Yes,themomentIsawhim.

22.while/but：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對(duì)比，but多指一件事的兩個(gè)對(duì)立面。

?1).HelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingTV.

?2).Ibadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven'tenoughmoney.

23.onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，多用來(lái)表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞多是終結(jié)

性的詞，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught

?1).Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromagain.

?2).Hehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewasdismissed.

24.only+狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝

?1).Theteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishwell.

?2).Ireceivedmymother'scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthday

today.

25.taste,smell,look,sound,feel等感官動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞后面要接adj,作表語(yǔ)。

?1).Appleofthiskindtasteverynice.

?2).Smellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellswell.

26.有些動(dòng)詞常用作不及物動(dòng)詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征。常用

的詞有sell,cut,wash,last,burn等。

?l).Hislatestworksellswell

?2).Drywoodburnseasily.

27.否定詞與比較級(jí)連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義

?1).1haveneverseenabetterfilm.

?2).1can'tagreeyoumore.我非常同意

28.It的句型

①.不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)：

It+系動(dòng)詞+adj./n..+forsb.todo(forsb.表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)

It+系動(dòng)詞+adj.+ofsb.todo(ofsb.既表示動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有表示人所具

備的性質(zhì)或特征）

?1）.It'simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

?2）.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!

?3）.It'sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.

不定式作賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)：

主語(yǔ)+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo

?1）.Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.

?2）.Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.

Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed?????that.....

Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo?????

?1）.Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.->Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.

?2）.ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld's

peace.

?今ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina'sroleinhelpingworld'speace.

Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式該是做..…的時(shí)候了

?l）.ltistimethatweendedthediscussion.

29.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的重點(diǎn)句型

If+were/did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式），主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would,could,might,should）+do（用

來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)）

?①.Idon/thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontract

others.

If+haddone（過(guò)去完成式），主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would,could,might,should）+have

done（用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)）

?②.IfIhadgonetotheconcert,Iwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.

If+were/did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（would,could,might,should）+do

weretodoshoulddo（用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)）

?（3）.IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshoppingwith

you.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞were,should,had,

可省略if,把這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，變成倒裝句。

??.Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.玲Ifheshouldactlikethat

again,.....

?Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.玲Ifheweretoactlikethat

again,.....

****lfheactedlikethatagain,（不可以倒裝）

?②.Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeensaved.

?Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,...............

?③.IfIhadtimenow,Iwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒裝，因?yàn)榫渲械膆ad不

是助動(dòng)詞）

Butfor....—>Ifitwerenotfor?…./Ifithadn'tbeenfor

?①.Butforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn'thavebeen

saved.

?ffithadn'tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboard.....

?②.Butforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaeasylife.

?Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn'tlivesuchaeasylife.

再suggest,insist,demand,require,request,order,advise,propose等表示建議、要求、命

令、主張的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should)d。的形式

?①.MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9o/olock.

?對(duì)比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.(不是建議、要求、命令或主張)

?②.HissuggestionthatTony(should)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.(同位語(yǔ)從句)

?對(duì)比：Hiswordssuggestedthathewasveryangrywithme.(不是建議、要求、命令或

主張)

30.asif/asthough.?…(表示與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實(shí)或有可能成為事

實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣)

?1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.

?2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsfor

manyyears

?3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

31.n./adj./adv./v,+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，.?????盡管……,.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

?1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

?2).Tryashemight,hecouldn/tsolvetheproblem.

?3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican'tagreewithhisidea.

32.ratherthan

?l).ltisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiod

wheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.

?2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthantheworkers.

33.疑問(wèn)詞+ever=nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句或名詞性從句

?1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

?Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名詞性從句)

?2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

?3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

?4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

?)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名詞性從句)

?5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

34.if/aslongas/solongas/providingthat/provid