Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus3c課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA(GrammarFocus~3c)LearningObjectives1.Tolearntotalkaboutpersonaltraits.2.Tolearntousecomparativestocomparepeople.3.Tolearnnewwords:hard-working,win,competition,fantastic,clearly,though…GrammarFocusIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTian?Yes,shedoes.Who'smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Let’sreadaloud.GrammarFocusIsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTian?Yes,shedoes.Who'smorehard-workingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞在句中充當(dāng)什么成分呢？形容詞在句中的成分1.形容詞可放在系動(dòng)詞后，在句中做表語(yǔ)。Taraisquiet.

Peterisheavy.

Thisbookisinteresting.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)形容詞在句中的成分1191.形容詞可放在系動(dòng)詞后，在句中做表語(yǔ)。Thisisaquietgirl.

Youare

agoodstudent.

Thisisan

interestingbook.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)形容詞在句中的成分2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。Youcan

speakloudly.

Sheisa

verybeautiful

girl.

Thisisa

reallyinteresting

book.修飾動(dòng)詞修飾形容詞修飾形容詞副詞一般放在動(dòng)詞之后，形容詞之前；去掉副詞也不會(huì)影響句子成分。1.形容詞&副詞比較級(jí)的用法用法：比較兩個(gè)人或事物結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.A

+謂語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+BIam

moreoutgoing

thanmysister.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)比較成分Nellydanced

better

thanLisa.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)副詞比較級(jí)比較成分2.Which/who…,AorB?“哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)更……，A還是B？”如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,waterororangejuice?

or與選擇疑問句相連，且有兩者提供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較形式。3.as+adj.+as的用法as...as:“和……一樣”表示同級(jí)的比較基本結(jié)構(gòu)：as+adj./adv.+as1.AmyisastallasPeter.2.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.3.IworkashardasTina.兩個(gè)as

之間用原級(jí)肯定形式：as+adj./adv.+as否定形式：not

as+adj./adv.+as

EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)一樣有趣。Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑得像鹿一樣快。AmyisnotastallasPeter.艾米沒有皮特高。I

can’t

jump

ashigh

as

Bill.我跳高不如比爾。注意：1．修飾比較級(jí)的詞有：much，even，far，a

lot，a

little，a

bit等。2．表示“和……一樣”時(shí)，用“as

＋形容詞或副詞原形＋

as”句型。否定形式用“not

as/so

＋形容詞或副詞原形

＋

as”。如：This

film

is

not

as/so

interesting

as

that

one．這部電影不像那部電影一樣有趣。

原級(jí)比較（1）由“A＋as＋形容詞＋as＋B”或“A＋as＋形容詞＋名詞＋as＋B”構(gòu)成。（2）其否定式為：“A＋notso/as＋形容詞＋as＋B”或“A＋notso/as＋形容詞＋名詞＋as＋B”。as…as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。①Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。

②Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。

③It’snotsoeasyasyouthink.這不像你想的那么容易。注意：（1）若有修飾成分，如twice，threetimes，half，aquarter等，則該成分須置于第一個(gè)as之前。Mytownisthreetimesasbigasyours.我的城鎮(zhèn)比你的城鎮(zhèn)大兩倍。Catssleeptwiceasmuchaspeople.貓睡覺的時(shí)間比人長(zhǎng)一倍。（2）否定句的原級(jí)比較可以與比較級(jí)的句子相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Ourschoolisnotaslargeasyours.我們的學(xué)校沒有你們的學(xué)校大。＝Y(jié)ourschoolislargerthanours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大。Jimdoesn’trunasfastasTom.吉姆沒有湯姆跑得快。＝TomrunsfasterthanJim.湯姆比吉姆跑得快。1.Julie/tall/youQ:_______________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s_____thanme.2,Jack/run/fast/SamQ:________________________________A:No,hedoesn’t.Heruns_________thanSam.3.Yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:________________________________A:No,sheisn’t.She’s______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:________________________________A:No,heisn’t.He’s___________thanCarol.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?fasterIsyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?moreoutgoingIsPaulasfunnyasCarol?funnierPracticeUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.3a1.Areyoutaller?____________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?____________________________________________3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?____________________________________________4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?____________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?________________________________________Yes,Iam.I’mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsagoNo,I’mnot.I’mlessfunnythanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I’mmoreoutgoingthanIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Ido.IstudyharderthanIdidtwoyearsago.No,Idon’t.IsingworsenowthanIdidtwoyearsago.Thinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.3bPracticeMotherFathersmartfunnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell√Mymotherisfunnierthanmyfather.Myfathersingsbetterthanmymother.√Compareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthisparents.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.3c一、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。1.Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme2.Tomisas__________(outgoing)asJim.3.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?4.Whois_________(thin),youorHelen?5.Whosepencil-boxis_______(big),yoursorhers?6.Mary’shairisas________(long)asLucy’s.7.Benjumps_________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?

older

outgoing

younger

thinner

bigger

long

higher

better

二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得和我一樣好。HestudiesEnglish___________________________I.2.James贏了上周的歌唱比賽。James_____________the__________________________lastweek.3.我認(rèn)為李紅比張麗唱得好。IthinkLiHong__________________thanZhangLi.4.露西和莉麗都擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。_________

Lucy_________Lilyaregoodatdrawing.5.紙上是什么？我看不清。What'sonthepaper?Ican't__________________.asgoodaswonsingingcompetition

singsbetterBothandseeclearly1.Billistenyearsold.Mikeistenyearsold,too.Billis___________Mike.2.Tom'spenischeaperthanBill's.Tom'spenisn't_____________Bill's.3.Mikeisnotasquietashisbrother.Mike'sbrotheris_______