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Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB(1a-2e)人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Translate
the
following
Chinese
into
English.(1)新年打算
(2)學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴
(3)組建足球隊(duì)
(4)取得好成績
(5)吃更健康的食物
(6)得到許多鍛煉
new
year’s
resolutions
learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseNewYear'sDayiscoming!WarmingupLet’smakeNewYear’sResolutions!Anewyeariscoming.Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?TheplansyoumakeforyourselfonNewYear’sDayarecalledNewYear’sresolutions.Whatareyougoingtodo
nextyear?takeguitarlessons上吉他課I'mgoing
to…learntoplaythe
pianoPresentationP3
題みんな①
日本語大家的日語1Whatareyougoingtodo
nextyear?學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語PresentationI'm
goingtogetgoodgradeslearnanotherforeignlanguageI’mgoingtoplaybasketball.What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?What
are
you
going
to
do
next
year?
I’m
going
to
….
get
lotsofexerciselearntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodDiscussionWhatareTom’sNewYear’sresolutions?A:Whatishegoingtodonextyear?B:Heisgoingto…1.Learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise54321MatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.resolutionn.決心1aLet’slearnresolutionsself-improvementmakethesoccerteam,eathealthierfood,getalotofexerciselearntoplaythepianogetgoodgradesstudyphysicalhealthNewYearNewResolution1bMakeaconversationaboutyourresolutionswithyourpartner.1bA:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:I’mgoingtodo/bea/an......A:Soundsinteresting/cool/It’snotforme.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:Well,I’mgoingto......Howaboutyou?A:Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?B:Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.A:Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.B:Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.foreignadj.外國的
foreignern.外國人1bWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.Let’spredictNewYear’sResolutionsLookatthepicture.Lucy,KimandMikearetalkingabouttheirresolutionsandhowtomakethemwork.Let’slearnmoreaboutitthroughlistening.Let’spracticeIwanttobeaviolinist.I’mgoingtopracticeviolinveryhard.Howareyougoingtodothat?Soundslikeagoodplan.How
about
you?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?That’sgreat!I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandgotoafamousuniversity.Listenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a.NewYear’sResolutionsNextyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.eathealthierfood5.getlotsofexercise1b1cPairworkIwanttobeaviolinist.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtopracticeviolinveryhard.Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandgotoafamousuniversity.Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttobeapianist.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.Soundsinteresting.Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtojointhesoccerteam.Soundsfantastic.Listenagainandfillinthechart.resolutionHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyKimMikeHeisgoingtostudyhardanddohishomeworkeveryday.Sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.learntoplaythepianogetgoodgradesmakethesoccerteamHeisgoingtopracticereallyhard.(I’mgoingtogotoasummercampandplaysoccereverydaythere.)1dReportBeginning:Body:Ending:Thisyear,Iamgoingtomake…(3,4)resolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutself-improvement.Iamgoingto…andIamgoingto…Thesecondresolutionisaboutphysicalhealth.Iamgoingto…Thethirdresolutionisaboutschoollife…Iamgoingto…Agoodplanisagoodstarttosuccess.Therefore,IhopeIcankeepmyresolutionsandmakemyfuturegoalscometrue.MakeanddiscussOnewaytomakeyourresolutionscometrueistowritedownthem.Thinkabouthowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.MyNewYear’sResolutionsNextyear,Iamgoingto:1.__________________________.2.__________________________.3.__________________________.runfor30minuteseverydaystudyhardtogetgoodgradesdomyhomeworkcarefullyWhatHowThisyear,myfirstresolutionisaboutself-improvement.Iamgoingto…andIamgoingto…Mysecondresolutionisaboutphysicalhealth.Iamgoingto…Mythirdresolutionisaboutschoollife…Iamgoingto…
SectionB1c,1dKim:DidyoumakeaNewYear'sresolutionthisyear,Lucy?Lucy:Yes,Kim,Idid.Kim:Whatareyougoingtodo?Lucy:I'mgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.Kim:Cool.Howareyougoingtodothat?Lucy:I'mgoingtotakepianolessons.Howaboutyou?Kim:Well,myNewYear'sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.Lucy:Howareyougoingtodothat?Kim:I'mgoingtostudyhardandofcoursedomyhomeworkeveryday.Lucy:Thatsoundsgood!Howaboutyou,Mike?Didyoumakearesolution?Mike:Isuredid.I'mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.Lucy:Howareyougoingtodothat?Mike:I'mgoingtopracticereallyhard,andthissummervacation,I'mgoingtoasoccercamp.Icanplaysoccereverydaythere.Learnmorefromtheconversation.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事增加評(píng)論追問細(xì)節(jié)反問sound+adj.聽起來……Soundslikeagoodplan.Makealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.(P44)A:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.1e—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—I’mgoingto____.A.learnplaytheviolin B.learningtoplaytheviolinC.learntoplaytheviolin D.learntoplayviolin
—Whenareyougoingto____thesoccerteam?—Nextweek.A.have
B.make
C.do
D.hold—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.—That____agoodplan.A.likes B.sound C.issound D.soundslikeBCD單項(xiàng)選擇132單項(xiàng)選擇—WhatisherNewYear’s____?—She'sgoingtostudyalot.A.
subjectB.
education C.exerciseD.
resolution—WhatisyourNewYear’sresolution?—I________moretimestudying.A.spendB.
amspendingC.spentD.amgoingtospendDD451.Kellyhopestolearna_________(外國的)languagenextyear.2.Mycousinisacollegestudent.HeisstudyingatBeijing_______________(大學(xué)).3.Theboy’smotherwantedtogivehersonabetter___________(教育).4.LotsofEnglishmenareinterestedinChinese___________(醫(yī)學(xué)).foreign二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞Universityeducationmedicine—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—I’mgoingto…
—Iwanttobe…
Howareyougoingtodothat?
I’mgoingto…
makethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciselearntoplaythepianoSummary一、短語速記1.能夠做某事
2.作出承諾
3.從……返回
4.由于這個(gè)原因
5.在……開始6.改善我們的生活7.寫下;記錄下
beabletodosth.
writedown
improveourlives
atthebeginningof
forthisreason
getbackfrom
makepromises
8.例如
9.關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系10.制訂每周的計(jì)劃11.學(xué)著做;開始做
12.拍照13.共同的;共有的
forexample
havetodowith
takephotos
takeup
makeaweeklyplan
incommon
二、句子速譯1.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多數(shù)時(shí)候,我們對(duì)別人作出承諾。2.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.一些人寫下他們來年的決心和計(jì)劃。3.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.例如,一些人向他們自己承諾將要開始一項(xiàng)鍛煉計(jì)劃或少吃快餐。4.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.一些決心是有關(guān)更好的規(guī)劃,像為功課做每周的計(jì)劃。5.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.雖然有差異,但大多數(shù)決定有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。6.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!出于這個(gè)原因,一些人說最好的決心就是沒有決心!三、想一想1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?
2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?
讀前熱身1.根據(jù)自身情況完成下面的表格。Lastyear'sresolutionsKeptornot
2.兩人一組談?wù)撊ツ甑臎Q心以及是否堅(jiān)持了。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):A:Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?B:...A:What'syourlastyear'sresolutions?B:...A:Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?B:...閱讀訓(xùn)練1.快速閱讀課本2b的文章,將段落與段落大意連線。2.閱讀課本2b的文章,完成2b練習(xí)。◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):首先,應(yīng)讀懂四個(gè)句子的意思;然后,帶著這四個(gè)句子再次認(rèn)真閱讀短文,特別是認(rèn)真閱讀空格前后的句子,以便根據(jù)上下文及整個(gè)段落的意思來確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。3.閱讀課本上2b的文章,回答下列問題。①Whatisaresolution?It'sakindofpromise.
②Whendopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Thestartoftheyear.
③Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?Toimprovetheirlives.
④Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans,andotherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.
⑤Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?
Three.⑥Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?Becausepeopledon'thaveenoughpatience.
⑦Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.(答案開放,不固定)
4.閱讀課本上2b的文章,完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,并根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容復(fù)述文章。
知識(shí)拓展
1.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)候,決心很難堅(jiān)持。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:(1)too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)本身表否定,如果與否定詞never搭配,是雙重否定等于肯定。如:Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。
(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成“not...enoughtodo...”和“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.這男孩太小了,不能上學(xué)。【溫馨提示】①該詞組本身有否定含義,句子中不再加not。②too...to中間用形容詞或副詞原形。如:YesterdayAnnagotuptoolatetogettoschoolontime.昨天Anna起得太晚,沒能按時(shí)到校。③當(dāng)主語是物時(shí),todo后不再加賓語。如:Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.這箱子太重了,我搬不動(dòng)。2.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.當(dāng)我們?cè)谀瓿跸露Q心時(shí),我們希望我們能改善我們的生活。begin的用法:(1)begin意為“開始,著手”,同義詞為start,其后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式。如:Whendoestheconcertbegin?音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始?Aftergettinghomefromschool,Lilybegantodoherhomework.從學(xué)?;氐郊液?Lily開始做她的作業(yè)。Benbeganplayingbasketballattheageoffour.Ben在他四歲的時(shí)候就開始打籃球。(2)beginwith意為“以……開始;開始于”,相當(dāng)于startwith。Hisfilmsareverypopularbecausetheyalwaysbeginwithfacts.他的電影很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸菑氖聦?shí)出發(fā)。【溫馨提示】tobeginwith意為“首先;剛開始”,相當(dāng)于tostartwith或atfirst。如:Tobeginwith,wemustfollowtherulesinthelibrary.首先,我們必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。(3)beginning為名詞,常構(gòu)成短語atthebeginningof,意為“在……的開始”。We'regoingtoBeijingatthebeginningofJuly.我們七月初要去北京。3.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.許多決心和自我提升有關(guān)。havetodowith的用法:(1)havetodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”。如:Whatdoesithavetodowithyou?這事與你何干?Yourhealthhassomethingtodowithyourfoodandexercise.你的健康與你的飲食和鍛煉有關(guān)。(2)havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)Hisinjuryhadnothingtodowiththeaccident.他的傷情和交通事故無關(guān)。4.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.出于這個(gè)原因,有些人說最好的決心是沒有決心。reason的用法:(1)thereasonfor+doingsth.意為“做某事的原因”。例如:Hisreasonforgoingbacktoschoolistolearnnewthings.他重返學(xué)校的原因是學(xué)新事物。Theymusthavehadagoodreasonfordoingit.他們這么做一定有充分的理由。(2)forthisreason意為“為此;由于這個(gè)原因”。如:Forthisreason,wearewritingtoyou.因此,我們正在寫信給你。(3)That's(thereason)why意為“這就是……的原因”。如:That'sthereasonwhyIlikereadingbooksandstudybetterinclass.這就是為什么我喜歡讀書和在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)得更好的原因。1.四人一組翻譯這些短語的中文意思,并找出這些詞組所在的句子,再用這些短語造句。寫一寫PhrasesChinesemeaningThesentencesthatthesephrasesareinMakeyourownsentenceshavetodowith
makepromises
have...incommon
writedown
forthisreason
takeup
2.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。①Doesstudy
(與……有關(guān))sleep?
②Youalways
(作出承諾)youneverkeep.
③They
(有共同之處)—theybothlovesports!
④Please
(寫下)allthequestionsonthepaper.
havetodowithwritedownhavesomethingincommonmakepromises⑤
(因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因),Iamwritingalettertoyou.
⑥Iwill
(學(xué)著做)cookingnextmonth.
Forthisreasontakeup◎用法總結(jié):beableto意為“能夠”,后接動(dòng)詞原形?!疽族e(cuò)辨析】beableto與canWereyouabletokeepthem?你能夠堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行嗎?beableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化用于多種時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)過努力而獲得的能力can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無人稱和數(shù)的變化只有can和could兩種形式表示自身所具備的能力如:Iamabletocatchtheearlybus.我能趕上早班車。ShecanspeakEnglishwell.她英語能說得好。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.王剛能用英語唱這首歌。WangGang
singthesonginEng
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