2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(附答案)

第頁(yè)…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（附答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（共15題；共15分）1.Maryisafraidtogohomebecauseshemadea____justnow.A.

dream

B.

call

C.

robot

D.

mistake2.Ialwaysbelievethat______isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.

something

B.

anything

C.

everything

D.

nothing3.__________pandaisfromChina;__________lionscomefromAfrica.A.

The;the

B.

A;the

C.

The;/

D.

/;the4.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage(頁(yè))

andlookatthe

picture.A.

Fifth;five

B.

Five;fifth

C.

Fifth;fifth

D.

Five;five5.Remembertospendsometime_____yourlovedonesbecausetheyarenotgoingtobearoundforever.A.

from

B.

with

C.

in

D.

on6.—Couldyoutellme___________itisfromthenearestbanktoyouroffice?—About10minutes'walk.A.

howlong

B.

howfar

C.

howsoon

D.

howmuch7.—Howdoweread8:30______English?—Halfpasteight.A.

at

B.

from

C.

in

D.

on8.—Youneedtolearntocontrolyourselfwhenhearingtheexcitingnews.—Yes,you'reright.It________beeasy,butit________bedone.A.

may;can

B.

may;can't

C.

maynot;can't

D.

maynot;can9.Kangkangis__________TV.A.

watches

B.

watch

C.

watching

D.

watchs10.—DoesMrHillhaveabadcold?—________.Hecan'tgotoschooluntilnextweek.A.

Ithinkso

B.

Ithinkit

C.

Ithinknot

D.

Idon'tthinkso11.—MrLiisgivingthelesson.

—_______itbeMr.Lispeaking?ButhehasalreadygonetoEngland.

（

）A.

Shall

B.

Must

C.

Can12.Electricity_____awireanditislikewater.

A.

comesfrom

B.

runsfrom

C.

flowsthrough

D.

goesacross13.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?—Difference?Oh,no.Theylookquite

.A.

similar

B.

different

C.

strange

D.

interesting14.—Doyoulikeeatingseafood?—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe_________,Ithink.A.

delicious

B.

muchdelicious

C.

moredelicious

D.

mostdelicious[15.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.They________tothemuseum.A.

wherethegirlsare;havegone

B.

wherewerethegirls;havebeen

C.

wherearethegirls;havegone

D.

wherethegirlswere;havebeen二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（共2題；共20分）16.閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMovetoSafety

TheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfilledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners'kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentiontothe1

.

"Okay,girls,"saidMrs.Turner."Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily2

."LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowlynodded.

"YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof3

,"saidMr.Turner."Wewerehopingthatitwouldn'tcometothis,4

wedon'thaveotherchoices."

"ButDad,"saidKala,"Kilaueahasbeenanactivevolcano（火山）since1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Ithinkwe'llbe5

here."

"ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe'vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarantee（保證）thatalargereruption（噴發(fā)）isn'tcomingup,"saidMrs.Turner.

"Mom,thisisour

6

.Ican'tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!"Lindasaid,fightingbacktears.

Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter'sshoulder."Thiswon'tgo7

foranyofus,"shesaid."DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwe'retiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themost8

thingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe."

Mr.Turner9

."Girls,thereareotherplacesinHawaiiwherewe'llfeelsafer.We'llhaveto10

ourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.We'llmakenew11

,andwe'llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome."

Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsidered12

itwouldmeantomove."TherearesomanythingsI'll13

here,"saidKalaquietly.

"Weallwill,"saidMrs.Turner."ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedatisonlyafewminutes'walktothebeach."

KalaandLindacouldn'thelp14

whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.

Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter'sshoulders."I'mproudofyoutwo,"hesaid."Thankyoufortryingto15

whythisissoimportanttoyourmomandme."

LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:homewaswhereverthefamilywas.1.A.kitchenB.tableC.picnicD.weather2.A.tripB.meetingC.dinnerD.celebration3.A.movingB.travelingC.returningD.rushing4.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but5.A.happyB.safeC.braveD.relaxed6.A.dreamB.choiceC.homeD.island7.A.earlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.successfully8.A.unforgettableB.difficultC.importantD.interesting9.A.agreedB.shoutedC.judgedD.repeated10.A.givebackB.giveupC.lookforD.lookup11.A.problemsB.sportsC.memoriesD.reaons12.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether13.A.senseB.stressC.respectD.miss14.A.smilingB.arguingC.worryingD.doubting15.A.explainB.wonderC.understandD.discuss17.完形填空

Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn'tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend'shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents'situation,Iwaslookingforwardto1.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.Iwasreally2

becauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI'dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid,“3.”

“Forwhat?”Iasked.

“Toholdaprivatemeeting,justyouandI,”hesaid,“Toholdaprivatemeetingaboutwhatwe'regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowithourselves4we'reinthesituationwearein.”

“Butwecan'tdoanythingaboutit,Grandpa,”Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat”asIwas.

Andthat'showthemostunbelievable5

inthisfamilystarted.Sittingthereinthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcould6talkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.

Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon.“Well,”hesaid,“Iguessthatmeansyou'llwanttogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!”1.A.describingtheargumenttoherB.gettingoutofthehouseC.havingatalkwithmyparentsD.takingashortholiday2.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.lonelyD.sorry3.A.SweetgirlB.WarmhomeC.UsefulinformationD.Greatchance4.A.thoughB.ifC.sinceD.unless5.A.educationB.competitionC.friendshipD.business6.A.safelyB.correctlyC.politelyD.gently三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，滿分5分）（共1題；共5分）18.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A．Let'sjointheLoveAnimalClubfirst.B．Whatshouldwedotoprotectthem?C．Ihavelearnedalotaboutanimalsindanger.D．Whatapity!E．Whatdoyouthinkofit?F．ButweoftengotoseeanimalsthereA：Hi,LinTao!Haveyouseenanyfilmsrecently?B：Yes,Isawonelastnight.It'saboutanimals.A：________B：Wonderful.Butitmademesad．A：You'velearnedalotfromthefilm,haven'tyou?B：Yes,Ihave,________

Mostofthemcan'tbeseenontheEarthtoday.A：________B：Ithinkweshouldprotectanimals,becauseprotectingthemisalsoprotectingourselves.________A：Hmm,Ithinkweshouldgivethemawarmhome,andnothurtthem.B：________A：Goodidea．Theclubmustbeinteresting.四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，滿分34分）（共4題；共34分）19.閱讀上面短文，然后判斷句子正誤。

Amansawaboystandingbesidealakewithamirror(鏡子).“Excuseme,”hesaid,“butcouldyoutellmewhatyou'redoing?”

“I'mfishing.”

“Withamirror?Couldyoutellmehowitworks?”themanasked.

“OK,butIwantfivedollars.”

Themanwantedtoknowthesecretverymuch,sohehandedtheboythemoney.“Nowshowmehowitworks,”hesaid.“Well",theboybegan,“youhold(拿)themirrortowardsthewater,andwhenafishgoesby,thesunlightinthemirrorgiveshimasurprise.Hestopsanddoesn'tknowwhattodo,andthenyoucatchhimatonce.”Themanwassurprised,“Canyoureallycatchfishwiththemirror?Howmanydidyoucatch?”

“You'rethefifthtoday!”repliedtheboy.（1）Themanwantedtolookattheboy'smirror.（2）Themangavetheboyfivedollars.（3）Theboycaughtfivefishthatday.（4）Theboygotfifteendollarsthatday.（5）Whenthemanheardtheboy'swords,hewouldbeveryhappy.20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。

Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Herearesixwaysofstudyingsmartly.

Listencarefullyinclass.Whenyoulistencarefullyinclassandtakegoodnotes,youarestartinglearningcarefully.Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboardclearly?Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutthiskindofproblems.

Takefoodnotes.Notsurehowtotakenotes?Startbywritingdownwhatyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboardduringclass.Tryyourbesttowriteclearlysoyoucanreadyournoteslater.

Planahead（提前作計(jì)劃）.ItisbadtowaituntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’sexam.Youshouldplanahead.Writedownthedateofyourexam.Youcanplanwhattodoafterschooleachday,andhowmuchtimetospendoneachsubject.

Breakitup（拆開(kāi)）。Whenthere'salottostudy,itcanhelpyoutobreakthingsintounits.Ifyouhaveanexamonspellingwords,breakthemupintofive-wordunitsandworkononeortwodifferentunitseachnight.

Askforhelp.Askyourteacherforhelpifyoudon'tunderstandsomething.Ifyou'reathome,yourmomordadmightbeabletohelp.

Haveagoodsleep.Agoodsleepisgoodforyournextday'sstudy.（1）Howmanywaystostudysmartlyarethereinthepassage?（2）Whatisthefirststep(步驟)ofstartinglearningandstudying?（3）Whatcouldyoudoifyouhavealottostudy?（4）Whocanyouaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tunderstandsomethingatschool?（5）Doyouthinkagoodsleepisgoodforyournextday’sstudy21.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It'saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday'sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandsaveournaturalresources.

Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar'sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.

Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat'snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar'sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas"regenerativebraking",becauseitproduceselectricity.

Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.

Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn'thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,"Iamlowongas".Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,"YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!"Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.

B.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.

C.Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.

D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.（2）Accordingtothepassage,theword"hybrid"refersto________.A.ahigh-techdiscoveryB.energysaving

C.anewinventionD.acombinationoftwothings（3）"Regenerativebreaking"isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause________.A.itallowsthecartocometoaquickstop

B.itgivesthedriverasmootherride

C.itproducesenergytochargethebattery

D.itcancontrolthespeedofthecar（4）Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?A.Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.B.They'resafertodrivethanmostcars.

C.They'remoremodernthanothercars.D.Theycostlessthanregularcars.22.閱讀理解

TomarrivedattheNewYorkairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?”

“Onlythisbackpack,”Tomanswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”

“That'sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”

“Thanks.”

IsTomacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier(空中信使).Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon'tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!（1）Anaircourierisapersonwho_________A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortourists

C.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.（2）Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_____.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhim

C.hastoweartwopairsofshoesD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel（3）Thewriterofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytoeveryonefortraveling

C.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共3小題，滿分6分）（共1題；共6分）23.Answerthequestions.

Insteadofstudyingabroadduringcollege,moreandmoreChineseteenagershavechosentodosoasearlyasinhighschool,StudentsfromChinamakeupabout42per-centoftheinternationalstudentsathighschoolsintheUS,accordingtothelateststudybytheInstituteofInternationalEducation.So,whatisthemainattractionforChinesehighschoolstudentstostudyabroad?Whatisoverseaslifelike？Weinterviewedseveralstudents.Havealook!

Pan.15.MoreauCatholicHighSchoolinSanFrancisco,California,US

Inthefuture,IwanttogotocollegeintheUS.Studyinginhighschoolherewillhelpmegetusedtocollegelifeinthefuture.Also,IwanttoimprovemyEnglish

Studyinghereisnoteasy.InsteadofexamslikeinChina,wehavemoreprojectsinclass.Forexample,wehavetomakeaPPTaboutahistoricalfigureandthendesignacreativeitemforthatperson,suchasapainting.

Zhao.15.UnionvilleHighSchoolinToronto,Canada

Forme,experiencematters.It'sgoodtohavetheexperienceoflivinginanothercountry.Unlikeotherinternationalstudents,myparentsaccompaniedme,whichmakesmylifeheremucheasier.

InCanada.Ihavemoretimetodevelopmyinterests.IcanchooseclassesIlike.

However,takingtheentranceexaminationstohighschoolandcollegeathomewouldbegreat.It'sashamethatIhavenochancetodothat.

Zheng.14.WalshJesuitHighSchoolinCleveland,Ohio.US

Iwanttotrydifferentculturesandeducationstyles.Twoyearsago,IvisitedsomefamousuniversitiesinBoston,suchasHarvardandMIT.Theacademicatmosphere(學(xué)術(shù)氛圍)deeplyimpressedme.Everystudentseemstosparenoeffortonacademics.IsawstudentsdoingmorningexerciseeverywhereandIwatchedafootballgame.IfoundthatschoollifeintheUSwascolorful.SoIdecidedtostudyintheUS.（1）HowmanyinternationalstudentsinAmericanhighschoolsarefromChina？（2）WhydoesPanchoosetostudyinthehighschoolintheUS？（3）AccordingtoZhao,whatisashameforher？（4）HowdidZhenggettoknowaboutthestudiesoftheUS？（5）Amongthethreestudents,whogetsthegreatesthelpandsupportfromherparents？（6）Ifyouhaveachancetostudyinahighschoolabroad,willyouacceptit？Explainwithatleasttworeasons.六、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首宇母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。（本大題共5小題，滿分5分）（共5題；共5分）24.Ithinkthissweateristoo________(昂貴的)．25.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。

⑴We'llhaveto________

（訓(xùn)練）beforethenextmatch.

⑵Ourteachersoften________

(鼓勵(lì))studentstoaskquestionsinclass.

⑶Thegirl________

(尖叫)whenshesawthesnake.

⑷Theoldmanisverysick.Hetakesalotof________

(藥)everyday.

⑸________

(令人傷心地),manypeoplestilldon’twanttotakeanyactionstoprotecttheanimals.

⑹Itisreally________

(幸運(yùn)的)formetopassthedrivingexam.

⑺Milliedidn'tcleantheroomlastweek,shevisitedherfriends________

(代替).26.AndyandMillieare________(表兄妹).27.英漢互譯（1）咽喉________（2）膝蓋________（3）小刀________（4）兩次________（5）預(yù)料，期待________（6）鋼琴家________（7）污染(n.)________（8）慶賀

________（9）食糖________（10）倒出________（11）可能的________（12）秋季________（13）改善，改進(jìn)(v.)________（14）直到________（15）巧克力________（16）沒(méi)有，不(prep)________（17）旅行，游歷(v.)________（18）紙，紙張________（19）青少年________（20）接受________28.Jennywastootired.Shel________inbedandfellasleepquickly.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)29.多年來(lái)，世界各國(guó)政府都把提倡閱讀、提升閱讀能力列為教育改革的重點(diǎn)。閱讀能使人明智，使人充實(shí)。請(qǐng)你以“Readingisveryimportant”為題，寫一篇有關(guān)閱讀的短文。要點(diǎn)：1)你對(duì)閱讀的看法。2)你的閱讀習(xí)慣（喜歡的書(shū)籍、閱讀的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、購(gòu)書(shū)方式等）。3)你的閱讀計(jì)劃。4號(hào)召大家多閱讀。注意：1)詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Reading