高中英語外研版必修第二冊單元檢測卷(二)

單元檢測卷(二)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanplantododuringthesummer?A．Toteach.B．Tostayathomeandrest.C．TogotoChinaforavisit.2．WhatdidthewomanbuyherhusbandforChristmas?A．Abook.B．Awatch.C．Acaseforcoincollection.3．Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Heintendstoputsomethingintotheboxes.B．Heintendstoaskthewomantohelphimcarrytheboxes.C．Heintendstohelpthewomancarrytheboxes.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.B．Themanshouldn'teatthefish.C．Thefishissafetoeat.5．Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A．$6.B．$4.C．$7.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．WatchTV.B．Havedinner.C．Goshopping.7．Whereisthewoman'sphone?A．Onthesofa.B．Onthetable.C．OntheTV.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwillthethree-weekspecialinclude?A．Hotel，foodandtravelinJapan.B．Afreeround-tripflightticket.C．Flight，hotel，andtwomealsaday.9．Whichonedoyouthinkthemanchooseatlast?A．Theonewhichis$1,215.B．Theonewhichis$1,400.C．Notmentioned.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendidthelibraryopen?A．Lastweek.B．Yesterday.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.11．Whatistrueaboutthelibrary?A．It'stallandbright.B．It'sverymodern.C．Ithasnocomputerlab.12．Whydidn'tthemansignupforalibrarycard?A．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Hedidn'ttakehisstudentcard.C．Hedidn'twantalibrarycard.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A．Walktotherailwaystation.B．Rentahouse.C．Buyanewfridge.14．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Tocutdowntherent.B．Todiscusswiththelandlord.C．Todosomerepairwork.15．Whatistheman'sreplyfortherequest?A．Heneedstimetoconsiderit.B．Hethinksitisimpossible.C．Hecan'tdecideit.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasn'tmadethedecisionyet.B．Themandoesn'tknowhowmuchtherentis.C．Thewomandoesn'tthinkthehouseisgood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A．Histeacher.B．Hisfriend.C．Hisparents.18．HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.19．WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A．WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.B．WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.C．WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20．HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?A．Fewerthanthree.B．Onlythree.C．Morethanthree.答案1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8．C9.C10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15．C16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C聽力材料Text1M：Areyouteachingthissummer?W：No.I'mgoingtotakethesummeroff.IplantogobacktoChinaforavisit.Text2M：HaveyougottenyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet?W：Almost.Igotawatchformyhusband，butIcan'tseemtofindanythingformydad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.Text3M：Needahandwiththoseboxes?W：That'sOK.Icanmanage.Theyareempty.Text4M：Iboughtthisfishtocookformydinnertonight，butitdoesn'tlookallthatfreshtomenow.Wouldyousayit'sstillallrighttoeat?W：Let'stakealook...Oh，ifIwereyou，Iwouldn'teventhinkaboutit.Text5M：Thispencosts$11，butIhaveonly$7.W：I'vegot$6，soI'lllendyoutherest.Text6M：Anyplanfortoday，Jane?W：I'mgoingouttobuyadressformygraduationparty，butIcan'tfindmyphonenow.I'msureIleftitonthetable，butitisn'ttherenow.M：Look!Hereitisonthesofa.YouprobablyputittherewhenyouwenttoturnontheTV.W：Oh，Iremembernow!Itwasonthetableearlier，butImoveditwhenwehaddinner.Text7M：I'mplanningatriptoJapannextsummerandwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomeinformation.W：Sure.M：Howmuchisaround-tripflightleavinginJuly?W：Thecheapestonewehaveis$1,215.M：Doyouhaveanyspecialthatwouldincludethehotelandfood?Iwouldliketobethereaboutthreeweeksoramonth.W：Yes.There'sathree-weekoneforabout$1,400，whichincludesthehotelandtwomealsaday.M：Thankyouverymuch.W：Notatall.Text8M：Haveyouvisitedthenewlibraryyet，Kate?Itopenedlastweek!W：No.ButIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.M：MycousinandIwentthereyesterday.W：What'sitlike，Robert?M：Well，thebuildingdoesn'tlookverymodern，butit'sreallytallandbright.W：Andcanyouworkoncomputersthere?M：Yes.They'vegotacomputerlabonthethirdfloor.Itwasthefirsttimemycousinhadseenanythinglikethat.W：Wow!That'sgreat.Didyoubothgetlibrarycards?M：Notyet.Theyarefree，butwedidn'ttakeourstudentcards，sowecouldn'tsignup.W：Whereisthelibrary?M：Well，it'sbetween100and200metersfromhere.It'sveryclose.W：Isee.Maybewecangotheretogetherthisweekend.Text9W：Hi.MrGasbag?I'mMrsPeterson，I'dliketohavealookatthishouse.M：Nicetomeetyou.Comein，please.Letmeshowyoutheplace.Theplaceisveryconvenient，asit'sonlyafive-minutewalkfromthenearestundergroundrailwaystation.W：That'sright.M：Thisway，please.We'vegotanewfridgeinthekitchen.Andinthebathroomwehave24-hourhotwater.W：Thismustbethebedroom.Oh!IlovethatFrenchwindow.Thesunshinemakesmefeelgood.M：I'mgladtohearthat，MrsPeterson.Andthisisaverysafebuilding，too.W：That'sgood.Theadvertisementsaystherentis320amonth，right？Couldyouthinkaboutgivingmeabreakonthatprice?M：I'mafraidIcan'tdecideit.Youshoulddecidethepricewiththelandlordinsteadofme.He'llbeheretomorrow.W：Manythanks.I'dliketotalkitoverwithmyhusbandthisevening.Afterall，it'sagoodplace.Text10Nowadays，manyforeignstudentsflytoChina，acountrythousandsofkilometersfromtheirown，justtolearnChinese.FrankMarshallisoneofthem，thoughhewouldratherbecalledSimonFan，aChinesenamegiventohimbyhisfriend.HehasbeenatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforayear.Beforethis，hehadstudiedChineseforayearatauniversityinGermany.“Sofar，IhavehadnodifficultytalkingwithChinesepeople，butwhentheytalkwitheachother，Icannoteasilyunderstandthem，”hesaid，“Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor，throughwhichIcanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.”SimonFanhasbeentomanyplacesinChina.Amongthem，helikesXi'anandSuzhouverymuch.“It'smywishtolearnChineseandmakefriends，”hesaid.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourClassicGamesforKidsBelowaregreatgameschildrencanenjoy.EggandSpoonRaceLineplayersup，eachwithaboiledeggbalancedonaspoon.Eachpersonwithaspoonandaneggmustcarrytheeggonthespoontothefinishingline.Iftheireggdrops，theymuststopandputitbackontheirspoonbeforecontinuing.(Or，ifyou'rereallytough，sendthembacktothestarteachtimetheireggdrops！)Thewinnerwillbeawardedaprize，suchascandy，stickersandtoys.PasstheParcel(包裹)Prepareasmallprizethatkidswillloveandthencoveritwithmanylayers(層)ofpaper.Toplay，havethechildrensitinacircleandpasstheparcelaroundthecirclewhileyouplaysomefunmusic.Whenyoustopthemusic，thechildholdingtheparcelremovestheouterlayerofpaper.Startthemusicagainandcontinueuntilonechildremovesthefinallayerofpaper.Wheelbarrow(獨輪手推車)RaceThegameisplayedinpairs.Thefirstpersonisthewheelbarrow.Hestartswithhishandsonthegroundandhislegsareheldbythesecondperson(thedriver)inthepair.Thewheelbarrow“walks”onhishandsacrossthegroundwhilethedriverfollowsbehind，holdinghislegsanddirectingthewheelbarrow.Thefirstpairacrossthefinishinglinearethewinners.LimboTwoadultsholdeitherendofastickatstomachheight.Thechildrentaketurnsgoingunderthestickwithouttouchingit.Ifallthechildrenhavegoneunderthestick，thestickwillbelowered.Thenanotherroundbegins.Anyonewhofalls，touchesthegroundwithhandsortouchesthestickisout.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個適合孩子們玩的游戲。21．WhowouldmostprobablybethewinnerofEggandSpoonRace?A．Thekidbeinggoodatrunning.B．Thekidbeingskilledatboilingeggs.C．Thekiddoingwellinbalancingtheegg.D．Thekidbeingwillingtoworkwithothers.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)EggandSpoonRace部分中的“...balancedonaspoon...carrytheeggonthespoontothefinishingline.”可知，能很好地平衡自己勺中雞蛋的孩子可能獲勝。故選C。22．WhyisPasstheParcelspecialcomparedwithotherthreegames?A．Becauseitmustbeplayedwithmusicon.B．Becauseitwillgivethewinneraprize.C．Becauseitneedspreparationinadvance.D．Becauseitaskskidstosingsongsduringthegame.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PasstheParcel(包裹)部分中的“...whileyouplaysomefunmusic.Whenyoustopthemusic...Startthemusicagainandcontinue...”可知，這個游戲需要音樂才能進行。故選A。23．WhatwillkidsprobablyneedtodowhileplayingLimbo?A．Trytojumpoverthestick.B．Lowertheirbody.C．Runfastwithastickinhand.D．Touchthegroundwithhands.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Limbo部分中的“...thestickwillbelowered...falls，touchesthegroundwithhandsortouchesthestickisout.”可知，孩子們需要從棍子下穿過，穿過時不可接觸棍子，因此孩子們在玩這個游戲時，需要彎腰。故選B。BOnthebeachesofsouthwestFrance，youwilllikelyseeseabirdsflyingthroughthesky.Theremaybesealionslyingonthesand.Therewillalwaysbesurfersinthewavesandpeoplewalkingtheirdogsonthebeach.Youmightnotexpecttoseeacamel(駱駝)walkingalong，carryingbigbagsoftrashonitsback，butthatiswhat'shappeningonthebeachesnorthofBiarritz.FranckDoensandhiscamelDinocarryoutarubbish-collectionprojectsupportedbyvolunteers.Thevolunteerswalkupanddownthegoldensandcollectingtherubbishthatendsuponthebeach.Whentheirbagisfull，theydropthewasteintothebigbagscarriedbyDino.TheorganizationthatFranckfoundedusesrescuedcamelsandlocalvolunteerstocleanupthebeachesinthispartofFrance.Dinowasborninacircus(馬戲團)andFranckknowsheismuchhappiernow，eitherinthefieldsofthefarmathomeorworkingonthebeach.“We'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.I'vebeenlivingherefor40yearsandwecanseeadifferenceintheoriginsofthewaste.”Hesayshisprojectistoreducepollutionandrubbishaswellastosupportrescuedanimals.Aswelookaroundthesparklingsandandtheshiningseaunderacloudlesssky，thepictureisalmostperfect.Almost，becauseFranckwarnsthatpicture-postcardbeachesdonotexist—therearetoomanymicroparticlesofplasticinthesandforthat.“Today，wemanagetoquantifythepollutionontheshorebyrubbishcollectionslikeours，”saidFranck.“Butwestilldon'tknowwhat'sleftintheocean.Theworstisyettocome.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了FranckDoens和被從馬戲團救出的駱駝一起在比亞里茨北部海灘上開展了一個垃圾收集項目。24．WhatmakesthebeachesnorthofBiarritzspecial?A．Sealionsrestingonthebeach.B．Thesurfersinthewaves.C．Seabirdsflyingoverthesky.D．Camelwalkingwithatrashbag.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，比亞里茨北部的海灘的特別之處在于馱著垃圾袋行走在沙灘上的駱駝。故選D。25．WhatdoweknowaboutthecamelDino?A．Hewasbornatafarm.B．Hewasrescuedfromacircus.C．Heenjoyedhislifeinacircus.D．HeusedtoworkforFranck'sfarm.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，F(xiàn)ranck創(chuàng)立的組織使用獲救的駱駝和當?shù)刂驹刚邅砬謇矸▏@一地區(qū)的海灘，Dino出生在馬戲團，由此可知，駱駝Dino是從馬戲團被救出的。故選B。26．WhichofthefollowingcandescribeFranck'sproject?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Seeingisbelieving.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，C選項(一石二鳥)可以描述Franck的項目。故選C。27．WhatcanweinferfromFranck'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Heisconcernedaboutthefutureoftheocean.B．Therearerubbishcollectionsdeepintheocean.C．Hehasconfidencetosolvetheproblemofseapollution.D．Itisnottheirresponsibilitytocollectrubbishinthesea.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘今天，我們通過像我們這樣的垃圾收集設(shè)法量化了海岸上的污染。’Franck說。‘但我們?nèi)匀徊恢朗裁戳粼诹撕Ｑ笾?。最壞的情況還沒有到來?！保覀兡芡茢喑鏊麚暮Ｑ蟮奈磥?。故選A。C“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults，it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries，it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents，butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast，foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt，comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So，it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe‘hoteliers’，that'smumanddad;thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply，andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir‘bigkids’．EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore.”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring，it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!eq\x(語篇解讀本文介紹現(xiàn)在很多英國年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住，文章分析了其中的原因。)28．WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A．Alazyyouth，anawfulage.B．Eastorwest，homeisbest.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“‘There'snoplacelikehome.'thisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit”可知，對英國的年輕人來說合適的諺語是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。故選B。29．Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?A．Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B．Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C．Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D．Theirparents'financialoffer.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.”可知，失業(yè)率增加是越來越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原因。故選C。30．What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A．Doubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Objective.D．Understandable.答案D解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute”可知，EmmaCraig對回家的孩子持可以理解的態(tài)度。故選D。31．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B．Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C．Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D．Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.答案A解析段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Withparentssplashingoutaround￡l,886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring”可知，和父母一起生活是有代價的。故選A。DTablets(平板電腦)areusefuldevices，buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn'titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable(可折疊的)phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary，SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones，theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately，tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”，TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample，wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters，orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers，whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung'sseniorvicepresident，calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”．“It'sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture？AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority，thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012，nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today，that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However，atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample，thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight，thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead，anindustryexperttoldTheVerge，“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“可折疊設(shè)備的到來”。)32．Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A．Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B．Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C．TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D．Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.”可知，可折疊設(shè)備可以給我們帶來很多方便。故選B。33．WhatcanwelearnfromDenison'swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C．Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D．Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung'sseniorvicepresident，calledthefoldablescreen‘thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow’．‘It'sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，’hesaid.”可知，可折疊屏幕具有很大的潛力。故選A。34．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．Complete. B．Proper.C．Imperfect. D．Normal.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority，thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.”(據(jù)科技新聞網(wǎng)站AndroidAuthority稱，必要的顯示屏很難制作)可知，該畫線詞所在句意為：十分之九的可折疊屏幕是有缺陷的、不可用的。defective“有缺陷的，不完美的”，與imperfect同義。故選C。35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TypesofFoldablePhonesB．TheComingofFoldableDevicesC．PopularDevicesontheMarketD．DifficultiesinProducingFoldablePhones答案B解析標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butifthefoldabledeviceisn'tgoingtochangetheworldovernight，thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.”可知，本文最佳標題是“可折疊設(shè)備的到來”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng，aSenior2studentfromChengdu，toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.36Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容)itseemsthatlargeeyes，paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?37AccordingtoHuxiuNews，oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities，suchasattendingschool，becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmanyas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon'tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'thavethem.38Parentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem，eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising，TVshowsandsocialmedia.39However，tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks，butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.40Plus-size(大號的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Allthegirlsworryabouttheirlooks.B．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.C．Imageproblemsarecommonintheworld.D．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirls.E．Boyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswell.F．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.G．Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoofatortooshort.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要敘述了青少年對外貌的焦慮。現(xiàn)在很多人對自己的外表不滿意，但是困擾我們的不僅僅是我們不完美的外表，還有我們太過自責(zé)的事實，我們應(yīng)該自信地面對真實的自己。36．答案F解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，做過手術(shù)的曾同學(xué)和她的許多同學(xué)相信大眼睛更漂亮才做手術(shù)的。37．答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知，超過60%的女孩選擇不參加某些日?；顒樱热缟蠈W(xué)，因為她們對自己的外表感到不滿意。由此可知，外貌焦慮在女生中很常見。38．答案E解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，男孩雖不會像女孩那樣談?wù)撏饷矄栴}，但這并不意味著他們沒有這些問題。也就是說男孩也有形象焦慮。39．答案G解析根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，青少年看到到處都是完美的臉蛋和身材，就會覺得自己有許多缺點，如自己太胖、太矮了。40．答案B解析根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，很高大的模特在一些時裝秀中很有特色。我們都應(yīng)該像他們一樣自信。由此可推斷出，美來自不同的體形，不管高矮胖瘦。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ImetMrsNeidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplay.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking，41shewasencouraging.Forsomereason，shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.MrsNeidlwouldaskmeformy42.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould43things.AtfirstIhadnoideabecauseIknew44aboutstagedesign！ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher45.Itwascauseandeffect：ShebelievedIhadopinions，soIbeganto46them.Shelovedhow47Iwas，soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme，soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Withherencouragement，Iachievedsomesuccessthatyear.Iwas48asStudentArtAssistantbecauseofmyefforts.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.BeingonthatteamwithMrsNeidlchangedme50.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetent(能勝任的)，butalsoI51astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknown.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethoughtbuttotakechancesandnottobe53.MrsNeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasencouragedmetodothingsthatIneverimagined55.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奈德爾夫人對作者的影響，她激勵著作者去做自己以前認為不可能的事情。41．A.and B．yetC．so D．for答案B解析根據(jù)空格前的“anunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking”以及空格后的“encouraging”可知，前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有yet表轉(zhuǎn)折。42．A.opinion B．impressionC．information D．intention答案A解析根據(jù)空格后的“ShewantedtoknowhowIthought”可知，奈德爾夫人會征求作者的觀點。下文中的“ShebelievedIhadopinions”也給出了提示。43．A.focuson B．refertoC．dealwith D．a(chǎn)greewith答案C解析句意為：她想知道我認為我們應(yīng)該如何處理事情。dealwith處理。44．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing答案D解析開始作者不知道如何回答，因為他對舞臺設(shè)計一無所知。knownothingaboutsth.對某事一無所知。45．A.questions B．commentsC．explanations D．remarks答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“ask”可知，這里表示作者慢慢地開始回答她的問題。46．A.hold B．followC．explore D．form答案D解析她相信作者有自己的觀點，所以作者開始形成(form)自己的觀點。47．A.happy B．livelyC．reliable D．outgoing答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore”可知，作者做的事情越來越多是奈德爾夫人信任的結(jié)果，說明作者是一個可信賴的人。48．A.introduced B．recognizedC．identified D．challenged答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“StudentArtAssistant”可知，作者的努力得到了認可。berecognizedas意為“被認可/賞識”。49．A.confirmed B．designedC．realized D．a(chǎn)dmired答案C解析由下文可知，那一年作者意識到自己想要的是什么。confirm證實；admire欽佩，贊賞。50．A.completely B．extremelyC．partly D．immediately答案A解析由上下文可知，和奈德爾夫人在一起完全改變了作者。51．A.developed B．discoveredC．took D．promoted答案B解析作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個強烈的興趣和一個不知道的世界。develop可以與interest連用表示“培養(yǎng)某種興趣”，但是不可與world連用，故排除。52．A.accept B．careC．judge D．wonder答案B解析奈德爾夫人教作者不要在乎別人認為他應(yīng)該做什么。53．A.bored B．lazyC．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“takechances”可知，她教作者去冒險，不要害怕。54．A.trust B．patienceC．curiosity D．interest答案A解析文中多次提到奈德爾夫人對作者的信任(trust)，由此可推斷出答案。patience耐心；curiosity好奇心；interest興趣。55．A.accessible B．enjoyableC．possible D．favourable答案C解析奈德爾夫人對作者的信任激勵著作者去做自己以前認為不可能的事情。accessible易得到的；enjoyable使人愉快的；possible可能的；favourable有利的，贊同的。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisnottoolatetoupdateyourknowledgeaboutEDG.OnSaturdaynightNovember7，afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,56.(know)asEDwardGaming，wonthe2021LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinReykjavik，Iceland.209millionviewers57.(attract)bySundaymorning，withthenumberstillrising.Inotherwords，aboutone58.thirtypeopleontheplanetwitnessedthesuccessoftheChinesee-sportsteam.Theteamhasmadeverygooduseoftheopportunity59.(share)Chineseculturewiththeworld.AtthebeginningofthechampionshipinearlyOctober，themembersofEDGandotherstaffperformedtaichimartialartsand60.(tradition)Chineseclothing，rollinga“Chinesehurricane”intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthepostingofphotosandvideosonsocialnetworkshasspreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthe61.(popular)ofdigitaltechnology，newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing，of62.e-sportsarethehottest.Unliketextsandvideos，e-sportsbreakthebarriers(障礙)oflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothosein63.(they)early20s.Afterall，almostnothingcouldkeepcollegestudents'carnivalat2a．m.Thefactis64.e-sportsinChinaaremoreandmorepopularwiththeyouth.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing，theindustryisexpectedto65.___________(far)prosper(繁榮)andcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。2021年11月7日周六晚，被稱為EDwardGaming的中國電子競技俱樂部的五人團隊在冰島首都雷克雅未克贏得了2021年英雄聯(lián)盟世界錦標賽。文章說明了EDwardGaming奪冠的重要影響以及電子競技的發(fā)展情況。56．答案known解析考查非謂語動詞。短語beknownas表示“被稱為……”，此處省略be動詞，用過去分詞作定語。故填known。57．答案hadbeenattracted解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文“bySundaymorning”可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時，再根據(jù)主語和attract之間為被動關(guān)系。故填hadbeenattracted。58．答案in解析考查介詞。表示“三十分之一”的短語為oneinthirty。故填in。59．答案toshare解析考查非謂語動詞。opportunity后用todo不定式作后置定語。故填toshare。60．答案traditional解析考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞clothing應(yīng)用形容詞traditional，作定語。故填traditional。61．答案popularity解析考查名詞。在定冠詞the后面應(yīng)用名詞popularity，不可數(shù)。故填popularity。62．答案which解析考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞newforms，作介詞的賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。63．答案their解析考查固定搭配。此處意思為“20出頭的人”，“inone's＋20s”為固定搭配。故填their。64．答案that解析考查表語從句。此處在系動詞is之后，從句不缺少成分，根據(jù)句意需用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。65．答案further解析考查副詞的比較級。修飾動詞prosper，且表示事物的程度“進一步”，應(yīng)用比較級further。故填further。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)品句填詞(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示寫單詞或者用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空。66．Decorations(decorate)arehangingupeverywhereinthecityonSpringFestival.67．FreedomDayisheldtocelebratetheendofracialinequality(equality)inSouthAfrica.68．Hehasbeenhonouredwithaknightho