Unit6DisasterandHopeUsinglanguage詞匯課件高一英語(yǔ)

Unit

6

Disaster

and

hopeUsing

language核心詞匯1.

reliable

adj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的

＊rely

v.依靠；信賴(lài)（P65）So,for

accurate

and

reliable

predictions,it's

best

to

check

an

official,scientific

report.所以,對(duì)于精確可靠的預(yù)測(cè)而言,核實(shí)官方的科學(xué)報(bào)告是最好的。拓展a

reliable

friend

可信賴(lài)的朋友rely

on

依靠；依賴(lài)；信賴(lài)rely

on

it

that...

相信……；指望……佳句According

to

the

reliable

information,we

will

have

three

days

off

during

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.

據(jù)可靠消息,端午節(jié)期間我們將放三天假。He

is

a

reliable

man

and

you

can

definitely

believe

his

words.

他是個(gè)可靠的人,你絕對(duì)可以相信他的話(huà)。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）He

likes

someone

who

is

________（rely）.reliable（2）You

can

rely

on___

that

it

will

rain

this

weekend.itⅡ.單句寫(xiě)作（3）Tom

is

_______________________.

You

can

____________

to

finish

the

work

today.

湯姆既努力又可靠。你可以相信他今天能完工。hard-working

and

reliablerely

on

him2.

rescue

vt.營(yíng)救；搶救

n.救援；搶救；獲救

＊rescuer

n.營(yíng)救人員（P65）International

rescue

teams

soon

began

to

arrive

in

the

country.國(guó)際救援隊(duì)很快抵達(dá)該國(guó)。拓展come/go

to

one's

rescue

營(yíng)救某人；幫助某人rescue

sb

from...

從……中營(yíng)救某人佳句Helicopters

rescued

nearly

20

people

from

the

roof

of

the

burning

building.直升機(jī)從正著火的大樓的樓頂救出了近20人。You

rescued

me

from

an

embarrassing

situation.

你把我從尷尬的境地中解救了出來(lái)。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）After

getting

lost

in

a

storm,a

member

of

the

navy

team

____________（rescue）

four

days

later.was

rescued（2）We

were

about

to

close

down

the

business,but

the

bank

came

___our

rescue

with

a

huge

loan.to（3）Now,electric

shock

training

and

medical

treatment

are

helping

_________（rescue）

these

big

birds.to

rescue（4）The

little

girl

was

rescued

______a

burning

building.fromⅡ.句式升級(jí)（5）He

died

trying

to

save

his

children

from

the

burning

building

yesterday.→He

died

trying

to

___________________________

from

the

burning

building

yesterday.come

to

his

children's

rescue3.

claim

v.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、事故等）奪去（生命）；聲稱(chēng)（P66）Caused

by

exceptionally

heavy

snowfall

within

a

short

period

of

time,they

destroyed

buildings

and

forests,

and

claimed

over

256

lives.

短時(shí)間內(nèi)罕見(jiàn)的大雪摧毀了建筑物和森林,并奪去了超過(guò)256條生命。拓展claim

to

do...

聲稱(chēng)做……claim

oneself

to

be...

自稱(chēng)是claim

for

要求；索取It

is

claimed

that...

據(jù)稱(chēng)……make

a

claim

聲稱(chēng)；斷言佳句You

can

make

a

claim

on

your

insurance

policy.你可按保險(xiǎn)單索賠。Scientists

are

claiming

a

major

breakthrough

in

the

fight

against

cancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱(chēng)在攻克癌癥方面已有重大的突破。單句填空（1）In

health-food

stores,you'll

find

dozens

of

products

that

claim

______（do）

wonders

for

your

brain.to

do（2）He

claimed

himself

______（be）

the

owner

of

the

car.to

be（3）He

made

___claim

that

he

would

be

elected

as

president

of

the

company.a4.

threaten

v.威脅到；危及

＊threat

n.威脅；恐嚇（P66）It

led

to

a

severe

food

crisis

and

threatened

the

livelihoods

of

more

than

9.5

million

people.

它導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的糧食危機(jī),并威脅到950多萬(wàn)人的生計(jì)。拓展threaten

to

do

sth

威脅要做某事threaten

sb

with

sth

用某物威脅某人threaten

that...

威脅/恐嚇……be

under

threat

of...

受到……的威脅make/issue

a

threat

（against

sb）

（對(duì)某人）進(jìn)行威脅pose

a

threat

（to

sb/sth）

（對(duì)某人或某物）構(gòu)成威脅佳句If

their

habitat

is

threatened

or

they

cannot

find

enough

food,

their

numbers

may

decrease.如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或者它們找不到足夠的食物，它們的數(shù)量可能會(huì)減少。He

was

threatened

with

dismissal

if

he

continued

to

show

up

late

for

work.

他受到警告，如果繼續(xù)上班遲到，就會(huì)被辭退。單句寫(xiě)作Doctors

are

sometimes____________________________

violence

if

they

don't

do

what

patients

want.

They

even

_____________take

doctors

to

court.

醫(yī)生如果不按照病人的意思去做,有時(shí)會(huì)受到暴力威脅。他們甚至揚(yáng)言要把醫(yī)生告上法庭。under

threat

of/threatened

withthreatened

to5.

consist

of

由……組成/構(gòu)成（P65）Consisting

of

62

people,

it

not

only

included

rescuers

and

medical

staff,

but

also

included

earthquake

experts.它由62人組成，不僅包括救援人員和醫(yī)務(wù)人員，還包括地震專(zhuān)家。拓展consist

in

存在于；在于consist

with

和……一致佳句As

we

all

know,

life

consists

of

not

only

sunshine

but

also

hard

times.眾所周知，生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難困苦的時(shí)候。The

information

perfectly

consists

with

our

friend's

account.

這個(gè)消息和我們朋友的敘述完全一致。點(diǎn)撥consist

of為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。表示“由……組成/構(gòu)成”的短語(yǔ)還有be

made

up

of、

be

composed

of、

be

comprised

of等。一句多譯由5位醫(yī)生和7名護(hù)士組成的救援隊(duì)已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。（1）The

rescue

team

_______________________

five

doctors

and

seven

nurses

has

been

sent

to

the

disaster

area.（分詞作定語(yǔ)）consisting

of/made

up

of（2）The

rescue

team,

___________________________________

five

doctors

and

seven

nurses,

has

been

sent

to

the

disaster

area.（定語(yǔ)從句）which

consists

of/which

is

made

up

of6.省略佳句閱讀下列句子,并注意黑體部分的用法。1.If

convenient,

let's

meet

at

8:30

outside

the

school

gate.

If

not,

let

me

know

what

time

suits

you

best.2.Once,

while

working

overnight

at

a

store,

he

let

a

homeless

man

sleep

in

his

truck.3.Had

the

governments

and

scientists

not

worked

together,

AIDS-related

deaths

would

not

have

fallen

since

their

peak

in

2005.

點(diǎn)拔

以上三個(gè)句子的加黑部分均屬于（1）________。句1的第1處加黑部分省略了（2）_____，第2處加黑部分的完整形式為If

it

is

not

convenient;句2省略了（3）________；句3是個(gè)倒裝句，并省略了（4）___。省略句it

ishe

wasif省略句口訣回答問(wèn)題要簡(jiǎn)潔,并列重復(fù)須省略。祈使主語(yǔ)必省略,比較than后須省略。賓從表從that省略,主從that勿省略。前后出現(xiàn)同一詞,慣用習(xí)語(yǔ)常省略。Ⅰ.單句填空1.—I

won't

do

it

any

more.—Why

____?not2.Although_____（tell）

to

stop,he

kept

on

working.told3.—Will

you

waste

your

time

and

money

on

that?—Certainly

____.not4.—Mary

didn't

attend

the

lecture,

did

she?—Yes,

she____.did即時(shí)檢測(cè)5.—What's

Joan

doing?—________（read）

newspapers

in

the

room.Reading6.—Can

you

climb

that

tree,

my

boy?—____（I）?Me7.—Why

not

go

and

have

dinner

in

a

restaurant?—I

am

afraid____.It's

too

expensive.not8.Someone

has

used

my

mobile

phone,but

I

don't

know

_____.who即時(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅱ.將下列句子變?yōu)槭÷跃?.Generally

speaking,

when

it

is

taken

according

to

the

directions,

the

drug

has

no

side

effect.→Generally

speaking,___________according

to

the

directions,

the

drug

has

no

side

effect.when

taken2.—You

haven't

lost

the

ticket,

have

you?—I

hope

I

haven't

lost

it.

I

know

it's

not

easy

to

get

another

one

at

the

moment.→—You

haven't

lost

the

ticket,

have

you?—___________.

I

know

it's

not

easy

to

get

another

one

at

the

moment.I

hope

not即時(shí)檢測(cè)3.—I

was

wondering

if

we

could

go

skiing

on

the

weekend.—It

sounds

good.→—I

was

wondering

if

we

could

go

skiing

on

the

weekend.—_____________.Sounds

good4.—Have

you

got

any

particular

plans

for

the

coming

holiday?—Yes,

if

it

is

possible,

I'm

going

to

visit

some

orphans

in

the

city.→—Have

you

got

any

particular

plans

for

the

coming

holiday?—Yes,

__________,

I'm

going

to

visit

some

orphans

in

the

city.if

possible即時(shí)檢測(cè)5.I

wonder

why

you

can't

do

it

as

you

have

been

told.

It's

the

third

time

you

have

done

so.→I

wonder

why

you

can't

do

it

_______.

It's

the

third

time

you

have

done

so.as

told6.When

I

was

asked

how

to

get

to

the

train

station,

I

told

him

right

away.→_______________________________________,

I

told

him

right

away.When

asked

how

to

get

to

the

train

station7.You

can

ask

my

brother

for

help

if

it

is

necessary.→You

can

ask

my

brother

for

help____________．if

necessary8.We

don't

go

to

the

cinema

as

much

as

we

used

to

go

to

the

cinema.→We

don't

go

to

the

cinema______________________．a(chǎn)s

much

as

we

used

to即時(shí)檢測(cè)9.No

matter

how

frequently

they

are

performed,

the

works

of

Beethoven

still

attract

people

all

over

the

world.→