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PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsAndCelebrationsⅠ.詞塊記單詞Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.weartraditionalcostumes穿傳統(tǒng)服裝2.marchalongthestreets沿街游行3.awiderangeoforigins各種各樣的起源4.sharejoy,gratitude,love,orpeace共享歡樂、感謝、友愛或者和平5.theharvestfestival豐收的節(jié)日6.gatherthecropsin收割莊稼7.begratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood感恩這一年食物的供應8.decoratechurches裝飾教堂9.thetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustom典型的中國春節(jié)習俗10.reflectpeople'swishes反映人們的愿望11.enjoytherelaxingatmosphere享受輕松的氣氛12.ontheLunarNewYear'sEve在農(nóng)歷新年前夕;在除夕13.inredenvelopes在紅包里14.wearfancyMongolianrobes穿著華麗的蒙古袍15.giveabriefsummary做一個簡短的總結16.claptheirhands鼓掌1.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2.Theoriginofthisidiomanditsoriginalmeaningarestillunclear.(origin)3.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)4.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Idobelievewewillmakegreatadvancesinagriculture.(agriculture)5.Iliketodecoratemyhousewithwell-designeddecorations,becauseIthinktheywillmakemyroomsmoreartistic.(decorate)6.ThelaunchofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1isofgreatsignificance.Inotherwords,itissignificant.(significant)7.AlthoughIhavemuchbeliefinhim,Idon'tbelievethisstory.Heisalwaystellingusunbelievablethings.(believe)8.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)9.Whatpleasedtheteacherwasthathehadmadepleasingprogressinhisstudies,whichalsobroughtgreatpleasuretohimself.(please)10.Arespectablemanisonewhoisworthyofbeingrespected.(respect)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavenothingincommonwith(沒有共同之處)eachother.2.TheperformancegivenbyTonyissoexcellentexceptfor(除了)asmallmistake.3.Tobefrank(坦率地說),IhavenointerestintheTVseriesthatarebroadcastingnow.4.Thecolouroftheclothwillfadeaway(漸漸消逝)littlebylittle.5.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageof(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.6.Onceshewasdeterminedtostudyscience,shecarrieditoutinspiteof(不管)variousdifficulties.7.Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetohim.Afterall(終歸),hedidn'tdoanythingwrong.8.Itiswisetodressup(穿上正裝)beforeyougotoajobinterviewasithelpstoleaveagoodimpressiononinterviewers.9.Afewminuteslaterthebombwentoff(爆炸)destroyingthevehicle.10.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoff(動身)forthefarmforavisit.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.每個留學生都試圖自己泡茶,茶室很快變得喧鬧起來。(with復合結構)Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudenttryingtomaketheirowntea.2.無論他們面對多大的困難,他們總是盡一切努力克服它。(nomatter+疑問詞)Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultytheyarefacedwith,theyalwaysmakeeveryefforttoovercomeit.3.科學技術的發(fā)展將使人們有可能搞清晰宇宙是如何形成的。(makeit+adj.+forsb.todo)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywillmakeitpossibleforpeopletoknowhowtheuniversecameintoexistence.4.這個生疏人敲門敲得似乎他已經(jīng)是這兒的主子了!(asif引導狀語從句)Thestrangerknocksatthedoorasifheweremasterherealready!5.這部影片將在本周日下午放映,持續(xù)兩個小時,從4:00到6:00。ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,lastingtwohours,from4:00to6:00.1.rangen.一系列;(改變或浮動的)范圍、界限vi.包括(各種不同的人或物);(在肯定范圍內(nèi))改變[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities,someofwhichwillappealtoyou,includingmanymatches.球隊將舉辦一系列的活動,其中一些將會吸引你,包括很多競賽。(1)awide/broadrangeof各種各樣的……beyond/outofrange在射程外;在范圍外withinrange在射程以內(nèi);在范圍內(nèi)intherangeof...to...在……到……范圍內(nèi)(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.②(2024·全國乙卷)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude(感謝).③Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedintherangeof60km/hto120km/h.④Thepriceofthecarwasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.——詞匯升級Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.⑤Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawide/broadrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.2.figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材vt.認為;認定[素養(yǎng)佳句]AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于中國歷史上我最喜愛的人物,那肯定是魏源,清朝后期的一位宏大的思想家。(1)keepone'sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureout想出;理解;弄明白;看透figurethat...認為……;認定……——寫出下列句中figure的詞性及含義①Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961. n.數(shù)字②HuangTingjianwasoneofthefamoushistoricfiguresintheperiodoftheNorthernSongDynasty. n.人物③(2024·天津卷7月)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure. n.身材④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows. n.人影⑤(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)“IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers. vt.認為——詞匯升級Tohelpinternationalstudentsbetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.⑥Tohelpinternationalstudentsbetterfigureoutourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“理解,明白”的短語還有:makesenseof;beawareof;catchon;takein;makeout;getacross。3.reflectvt.顯示;反映;反射[素養(yǎng)佳句]Therewillbe500works,whichreflecttheperfectcombinationofthetraditionalcraftsandthecontemporaryideas.將有500幅作品,這些作品反映了傳統(tǒng)工藝與當代理念的完備結合。(1)reflecton/uponsth.反省/仔細思索某事bereflectedin倒映在;反映在(2)reflectionn.反射;反映;映像;深思self-reflection反?。蛔晕曳此紀n/uponreflection經(jīng)過慎重考慮(3)reflectiveadj.反射的;反思的——單句語法填空①Thepossiblechangesofthemarketneedtobereflectedon/uponbeforeweact.②Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyrelationshipandgrowthenvironment.③(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Arowofreflective(reflect)boardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.——詞匯升級Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures.④Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflecton/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.4.representvt.象征;代表;相當于;表示;描繪;聲稱;說明[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolintheapproachingcontestthisyear.我再次被選中代表學校參與今年即將到來的競賽。(1)represent...as/tobe...宣稱……為……;把……描繪成……representsth.tosb.向某人說明/傳達某事represent/onbehalfofsb.代表某人(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的arepresentativeof...……的典型代表(3)representationn.代理;代表;描繪;表現(xiàn)——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representative(represent)ofthoseofmostofus.②Hergreatestambitionwastorepresent(represent)hercountryattheOlympics.③LindaandI,representing(represent)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.——一句多譯(2024·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)我特別興奮代表我們學校告知你有關即將到來的排球競賽的一些事宜。④Representingourschool,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(represent)⑤Onbehalfofourschool,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(onbehalfof)5.respectn.&vt.敬重;敬重n.方面;敬意;問候[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iwasovercomewithamixtureofrespectandgratefulness.我心里充溢了敬重和感謝。(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而敬重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.敬重某人outofrespectfor...出于對……的敬重inrespectof=withrespectto至于;關于;就……而言ineveryrespect/manyrespects在各個方面/很多方面giveone'srespectstosb.向某人問候/致意(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的;敬重的(4)respectableadj.可敬的;風光 的(5)respectedadj.受人敬重的——單句語法填空①Theproposalgivenbyourteacherisreallyexcellentinallrespects(respect).②Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.③Myidealistobecomeawell-belovedtutorjustlikeyouall,andarespectable(respect)doctoraswell.④Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsagainstwastingasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labour.——句式升級Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedbyeveryone,hedecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.⑤Witheveryonerespectinghim,theoldprofessordecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(with+賓語+doing)respect作名詞表示“敬意;問候”時,多用復數(shù)形式。6.afterall終歸;終究;別忘了[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·浙江卷6月寫作)IthoughtIwouldtellthefarmerthenextdaythatIwouldcontinuemywork.Afterall,Igrewup.我想其次天我要告知農(nóng)夫我要接著我的工作,終歸我長大了。aboveall最重要的是;首先allinall整體說來;總而言之inall全部;合計firstofall首先atall(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)究竟;原委——單句語法填空①Thereweretwelveofusinallfordinner.②Theoutcomedidn'tsurprisemeatall.——完成句子③ActuallymymumhadaskedwhethershecouldpostitontheInternet,becauseafterallIwassoembarrassedandlookedsosilly.事實上,我媽媽問我是否可以把它放到網(wǎng)上,因為終歸我很尷尬,看起來很傻。④(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Aboveall,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,soIhavenotroubleincommunicatingwithothers.最重要的是,我的英語很好,所以我與別人溝通沒有問題。⑤Firstofall,bearinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.首先,記住你最好準時到達或者比約定的時間早一點到達。7.setoff動身;動身;啟程;使爆炸;點燃[素養(yǎng)佳句]Nowitisnotallowedtosetofffirecrackersinbigcitiesonfestivals.現(xiàn)在大城市在節(jié)日里不允許燃放鞭炮。setout動身,動身setout/offfor+地點動身去某地setouttodosth.起先做某事setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setaside留出,存儲;忽視,不顧setdown放下,登記,登記setup建立,創(chuàng)立——用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空①Theyoungmanandhisbridesetoutonajourneybacktohisnativeland.②Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.③Onhearingthenews,theysetout/offfortheearthquake-strickenareainnotime.④Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.⑤Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.——一句多譯他起先設計他的主頁。⑥Hesetouttodesignhishomepage.(setout)⑦Hesetaboutdesigninghishomepage.(setabout)8.動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray,addingacardtheyhadmade,andthencarriedthetrayupstairstotheirparents'bedroom.這對雙胞胎打算了早餐盤,加上一張他們做的卡片,然后把托盤拿到樓上他們父母的臥房。動詞-ing形式短語作狀語除了表示伴隨以外,還可表示時間、條件、緣由、讓步、結果和方式等?!獑尉湔Z法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Hecarriedthepopcornonhissmallbike,going(go)fromdoortodoortosellit.②Seeing(see)nobodyaround,Iranawayimmediately.③Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.——句式升級Thechildrenranoutoftheroomandtheylaughedandtalkedhappily.④Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.(動詞-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語)選詞填空havefaithin;takeadvantageof;inspiteof;dressup;grateful;typical;significant;clap1.Forexample,wearetakingadvantageofvariousonlineprogrammesforfurtherstudy.2.Thegirllovedeverymomentofgettingdressedupandputtingonthemake-up.3.Ibelievepeoplenolongerhavefaithinourabilitytocontrolourownfuture.4.Feelingexcitedandgratefulforthekids'help,heburstintotearsandhuggedthemtightly.5.TheclassclappedwarmlyasMrLeepresentedmewiththereward.6.Thelecturer,ProfessorWang,willmainlytalkaboutthetypicaltraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.7.Theresultissignificantforthefutureoftheprovince.8.BravelyIkeptrushinginspiteoftheterriblepain.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·全國甲卷)Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin. n.出身2.(2024·浙江卷1月)They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect. n.方面3.(2024·天津卷7月)Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup. n.分部Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·浙江卷6月)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage. EA.n.數(shù)字B.n.身材C.n.人物D.v.認為;認定E.v.理解2.(2024·江蘇卷)Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback. CA.n.行進B.n.游行C.n.進展D.n.進行曲Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itboastsarangeofcolumns,ofwhichChineseCultureismyfavourite.它擁有一系列的專欄,其中“中國文化”是我最喜愛的。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,noparticipantsgaveuphalfway.無論多難,沒有參與者半途而廢。3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Bernardwasgratefultoallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhim.伯納德感謝他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺小?.(2024·江蘇卷寫作)What'smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan'treflecttheuniquecultureofourschool.更重要的是,傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝不能反映我們學校獨特的文化。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.TuYouyouisoneofthemostinfluentialfigures(人物)athomeandabroad.2.Hisbusinessdevelopssorapidlythathehassetupmorethantenbranches(分店)inothercities.3.Thepeoplegathered(聚集)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.4.Thoseathletesrepresenting(代表)theircountriesareeagertowintheOlympicGames.5.Onemajorfeature(特點)oftheareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.6.Thehoteloffersawiderange(一系列)offacilities.7.Accordingtothetraditionofthisarea,thebride'sfamilyorganisesthewedding(婚禮)ceremony.8.I'msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI'mwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitude(感謝之情)foryourhelp.9.Hopingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoharvest(收獲)whereyouhaven'tplantedseeds.10.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,childrenoftengetluckymoneyinredenvelopes(信封)fromparentsandrelatives.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration(decorate);theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.2.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance(significant).3.“Congratulations(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennisresponded.4.Hisofficeis

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