2022屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林版高中英語(yǔ)探究必修4-Unit2-Sports-events-學(xué)案

必修④Unit2Sportsevents重點(diǎn)詞匯積累核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．____________vt.打成平局；(用繩、線)系，綁，捆2．____________vt.去除，移開(kāi)；開(kāi)除；免除，解除(職務(wù))3．____________n.&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖4．____________n.尊敬；榮譽(yù)vt.尊敬，尊重5．____________adj.特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的6．____________n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗7．____________adj.憤憤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；嚴(yán)寒的8．____________adj.珍貴的，珍貴的9．____________adv.否那么，不然10．____________adv.與此同時(shí)，在此期間閱讀詞匯——知其意1．championn.________________2．continentn.________________3．routinen.&adj.________________4．committeen.________________5．budgetn.________________vi.&vt.________________拓展詞匯——通其變1．________n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在→________adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→________(反義詞)adj.到場(chǎng)的，出席的2．________n．重要性，意義→________adj.重要的；有重大意義的3．________n.&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖→________adj.未遂的4．________vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→________adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的→________n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→________n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)5．________n．國(guó)家，民族；全體國(guó)民→________adj.國(guó)家的→________n．國(guó)籍6．________vt.使沖動(dòng)，使興奮→________n．沖動(dòng)；興奮→________adj.使人沖動(dòng)的；令人興奮的→________adj.沖動(dòng)的；興奮的7．________n．協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想→________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系→________adj.聯(lián)合的；相關(guān)的8．________adj.愉快的，快樂(lè)的→________n．快樂(lè)v.使快樂(lè)9．________adj.不公正的，不公平的→________adj.公平的，公正的→________adv.公正地；相當(dāng)?shù)?0．________adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→________adv.頻繁地→________n．頻率，頻繁高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________為向……表示敬意2．________________領(lǐng)先；帶路3．________________(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持4．________________給……讓路，讓位于……5．________________轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給6．________________每四年7．________________盼望，期望8．________________很快樂(lè)做某事9．bring...backtolife________________10．comeupwith________________11．lookoutfor________________12．besimilarto...________________13．keep...undercontrol________________14．makecontributionsto...________________15．getaround________________16．meetone'srequirements________________即學(xué)即用：用所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whatifshebecomesthemistressofthehouseinyour________(缺席)?2．Thegardenshaverecentlybeenrestoredtotheir________(最初的)glory.3．Kangaroos________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withsheepandcattleforsparsesuppliesoffoodandwater.4．EverytimeI________(試圖)topersuadeher,Ifailedcompletely.5．Weweredelayedattheairport.________(否那么)wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.6．Foranyplaceyoumusthavefaithinit,initsrealityand________(意義)．7．Wecan________(運(yùn)輸)goodsfromoneplacetoanotherbytrain,orbylorry,bus,ship,etc.8．Please________(移除)yourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.9．Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.________(與此同時(shí)),pleaseremainseated.10．Hewasvery________(快樂(lè)的)atbeingadmittedtothebigcompany.11．Wefinallygottothedestinationwithalocalboy________(帶路)．12．Themonumentis________(為向……表示敬意)ascientist.13．Please________(堅(jiān)持)!Helpisjustaroundthecorner!14．Thebuildingsonbothsidesofthestreetarebeingtorndownto________(給……讓路)anewshoppingcenter.15．You'dbetter________yourtemper________(使……處于控制之下)oryou'llmessthewholethingup.經(jīng)典句型復(fù)現(xiàn)1．Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,________________nationtheycomefrom.如今，不管國(guó)籍，來(lái)自世界各地的男女運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)都能參加比賽。2．TheEagleswenthome________________becausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鷹隊(duì)在錦標(biāo)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。3．IamsurethewholeofChina________________whenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國(guó)贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國(guó)一定都為之感到自豪。4．However,________therefereesnow________________theEagles，theystruggledbutlosttheirnextmatch.然而，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在裁判緊盯鷹隊(duì)，他們非常努力但失去了下一場(chǎng)比賽(資格)。5．HedreamtthattheOlympicswould________________forpeopleofallcountries________sidebysideinpeace.他夢(mèng)想著奧運(yùn)會(huì)將有可能讓所有國(guó)家的人民共同生活在和平之中。即學(xué)即用：完成句子1．無(wú)論自制的禮物看起來(lái)像什么，記住心意才是重要的。(“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞〞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)________________thehomemadegiftlookslike,rememberit'sthethoughtthatcounts.2．有小男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很容易就找到了那所房子。(with＋賓語(yǔ)＋補(bǔ)語(yǔ))________________________，wefoundthehouseeasily.3．克魯索兩眼死盯著腳印看，內(nèi)心充滿了恐懼。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Crusoestaredatthefootprint,________.4．我無(wú)心的話一定傷他很深。(musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè))Mymindlesswords________________________deeply.第一版塊：高考考綱高頻單詞1．delightedadj.快樂(lè)的，愉快的，欣喜的(1)bedelightedat/with/bysth.為某事而快樂(lè)bedelightedtodosth.很快樂(lè)做某事(2)delightn.[U]快樂(lè)，快樂(lè)；[C]令人快樂(lè)的事；樂(lè)事vt.使快樂(lè)；使欣喜(much)toone'sdelight＝tothe(great)delightofsb.使某人(大為)快樂(lè)的是with/indelight快樂(lè)地takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(lè)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(lè)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂(lè)(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的，使人快樂(lè)的(1)Iammorethan________(delight)toknowyoushowgreatinterestinsharedbikeswhichhavereceivedincreasingattentionathomeandabroad.(2)I'mgladtosharewithyoumysummerplan,whichisexpectedtobe________(delight)andmeaningful.(3)________(delight)tohearthatyouaregoingtotakeatriptoChinainAugustandespeciallywanttolearnsomeChinesefirstbeforecoming.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中不存在delighting這個(gè)形容詞，表示“令人愉快的〞要用delightful。2．significancen．重要性；意義(1)beofgreatsignificance＝beverysignificant非常重要thesignificanceof...……的重要性/含義beofno/greatsignificance無(wú)意義/具有重要意義attachsignificanceto重視……(2)significantadj.重要的；顯著的significantlyadv.重大地；顯著地(1)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela________(significant)greatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.[2021·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ](2)Hedidn'tappearto________________(重視)ourquestion.[同義句改寫(xiě)](3)Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificanttohis/herstudents.→Timelyencouragementfromateacher_______________________________________tohis/herstudents.[熟詞生義]選擇句子中significant的漢語(yǔ)意思(4)Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.________A．大量的；相當(dāng)數(shù)量的B．重要的C．值得注意的3．competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(1)competein...參加……的比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against...for...為爭(zhēng)取……而和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competetodosth.爭(zhēng)相做某事(2)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的beincompetitionwith...與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(1)Maxwillcompete________arace________others________thefirstplace.(2)Thetwocompaniesare________competitionwitheachother.(3)There'salotof________(compete)betweencomputercompanies.[完成句子](4)兩只熊正在河中爭(zhēng)奪食物，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很劇烈。Thetwobears________________eachotherforfoodintheriver,whichisfierce________.(5)為得到那份合同，幾家公司正在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Severalcompanies________________________thecontract.(6)我們需要更加努力工作以保持對(duì)其他公司具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。Weneedtoworkharderto________________________othercompanies.4．honourn．尊敬；崇敬；榮幸，榮耀vt.尊敬；敬重(1)inhonourof為了表示對(duì)……的敬意；為了紀(jì)念……h(huán)avethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……It'ssb.'s/anhonourtodo...做……是某人的榮幸/一件榮幸的事。(2)honoursb.withsth.for...因……授予某人某物behonouredwith被授予behonouredas...被尊稱為……(3)be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...為做……而感到榮幸(4)honourableadj.榮耀的；高尚的；尊敬的(1)Iam________(honour)todeliveraclosingspeechonbehalfofalltheChinesestudentsinthecamp.(2)Happybirthdaytoyou!Itismyhonour________(invite)toyourbirthdaypartytonight.[一句多譯](3)我很榮幸能在這里與你分享關(guān)于高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。①I________________________heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.②I________________________heretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.5．a(chǎn)bsencen．[C]&[U]缺席；不在某處；[U]缺乏(1)absenceofmind心不在焉insb.'sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb.某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceofsth.不存在；缺乏某物(2)absent.adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的beabsentfrom...缺席……(bepresentat出席……)(1)Hefailedintheexambecauseofhis__________________________________________.他因心不在焉而考試不及格。(2)________________wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.[2021·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]沒(méi)有了(灰)狼，郊狼的數(shù)量也迅速增加。(3)He________________themeetingforonereasonoranother.他因?yàn)槟撤N原因而沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議。[同義句改寫(xiě)](4)ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotthere.→Thedecisionwasmade________________.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】(1)absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞，但表示缺席或離開(kāi)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介詞from。6．a(chǎn)ttemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力(1)attempttodo/at(doing)．..嘗試(試圖)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoing...試圖做……；努力干某事makeanattemptat(doing)sth.makeanattemptonsth.試圖奪取……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試inan/one'sattempttodo...力圖/試圖做……(3)attemptedadj.未遂的(1)In________attempttoencouragethestudentstodosomereadingandprovidethestudentswithmoregoodbooks,ourschoolisplanningtoholdtheReadingFestivalinthelibrarynextFriday.(2)Policesaythey'retreatingitasacaseof________(attempt)murder.(3)Ipassedmydrivingtest________________(第一次嘗試)．[同義句改寫(xiě)](4)Theyattempted________(climb)thathill.→They________________________________thathill.7．otherwiseconj.否那么；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方法(1)Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________________________(telephone)him.(2)Heisoldandsick；otherwisehe________________(work)rightnow.[完成句子](3)迄今為止，這個(gè)工程已拯救了成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)本來(lái)會(huì)死亡的孩子。Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildren________________________.(4)我很慶幸自己對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)懷有興趣，不然我會(huì)瘋掉的。I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork;________________.8．a(chǎn)ssociatev．使聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；交往n．同伴；伙伴(1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；由……聯(lián)想到……associatewith...和……交往或打交道beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)(2)associationn.[C]協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；[U]聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；交往inassociationwith...和……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)(1)HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhis_________________Britishpeople.因?yàn)樗陀?guó)人有來(lái)往，所以他的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步迅速。[句式升級(jí)](2)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.①Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))②Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________________.(association)9．removev．移開(kāi)；拿走；去掉；除去；脫去；開(kāi)除；遷移；搬遷remove...from...把……從……移開(kāi)removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開(kāi)除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱(1)Whenfatandsalt________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.[2021·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ][句式升級(jí)](2)Theboywasremovedfromtheschoolfootballteamandhefeltverysad.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))________________________，theboyfeltverysad.【詞語(yǔ)辨析】move指從一地到另一地的移動(dòng)，移動(dòng)某物的位置或改變某人的姿勢(shì)，既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞。remove“消除，去掉〞，含有把不利的東西“除掉〞的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新的位置，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于takeaway/off?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】[用remove或move的適當(dāng)形式填空](3)Thefamilyfinally________toHangzhouto________thepainfulmemoriesoftheearthquakeinwhichthreeoftheirfamilymembersgotkilled.What________usmostwasthattheyalsoadoptedachildwhodidn'tbelongtotheirfamilyatall.10．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力(1)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)in/withinone'spower在某人的能力/權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)beyondone'spower超出某人的能力doeverythinginone'spower(＝do/tryone'sbesttodosth.；sparenoefforttodosth.)盡力而為；竭盡全力(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的；健壯的(1)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamore________(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.[2021·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ](2)Eversincetheparty________________(上臺(tái))lastyear，greatchangesofpeople'slifehavetakenplace.(3)Iwill________________________(盡全力)tohelpyou.[熟詞生義]選擇句子中power的漢語(yǔ)意思(4)Thetractorispoweredbyadieselengine(柴油機(jī))．________A．v.給(車輛或機(jī)器)提供動(dòng)力B．v.使有力量C．v.快速行進(jìn)11．meanwhileadv.同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)；在此期間(＝meantime)(1)meantime(＝meanwhile)為副詞，不可連接從句，且常放在句首(2)inthemeanwhile/meantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)(3)forthemeanwhile一會(huì)；暫時(shí)[一句多譯]我做作業(yè)的同時(shí)，我的老師正在備課。(1)Iwasdoingmyhomework________________________myteacherwaspreparinglessons.(2)Iwasdoingmyhomework________________________myteacherwaspreparinglessons.(3)Iwasdoingmyhomework________________________myteacherwaspreparinglessons.第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句式1．hangon(用語(yǔ))別掛斷；稍等；緊緊握?。粓?jiān)持，不放棄hangontosth.抓緊某物；保存，不放棄hangabout/around/round閑蕩；徘徊hangout常去某處；居住hangsth.out(在繩上)晾干(衣服等)hangback退縮；躊躇不前hangup掛斷hangover籠罩；威脅[用以下短語(yǔ)填空]hangon，hangout，hangback，hangup(1)________aminute;I'mnearlyready.(2)Hesaidhe'dcallagain,and________onme.(3)Iusedto________insupermarkets.(4)Isawhimstepforwardforamomentbutthen________________.[同義句轉(zhuǎn)換](5)Iknowyouaretired，buttrynottogiveup.Iknowyouaretired，buttryto________.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】hang有兩層意思：一作“絞死；吊死〞，規(guī)律變化，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hanged；二作“懸掛〞，不規(guī)那么變化，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是hung。2．passsth.on(tosb.)轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給passaway消失；去世passby(時(shí)間)流逝；經(jīng)過(guò)(……旁邊)passthrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)passdown...(to...)使世代相傳，把……傳給……passout昏迷；失去知覺(jué)[根據(jù)句意用pass短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空](1)Heunfortunately________lastyearduetohiscancer.(2)Please________themessage________asmanypeopleaspossible.(3)He____________manydifficultiesduringthelastexperiment.(4)Hefeltsickanddizzyandthen________.3．inhonourof為紀(jì)念……；為向……表示敬意(1)beanhonourto為……增光(2)Itisanhonourtodosth.很榮幸做某事(3)havethehonourof(doing)sth.有(做)……的榮幸(4)be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸(1)aceremonyinhonourofthosekilledinbattle為紀(jì)念陣亡將士而舉行的儀式(2)MayIhavethehonourofthisdance?可以賞光和我跳這個(gè)舞嗎？(3)Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedinhisspeech.他在講話中提到了我，真是榮幸。[完成句子](1)能受邀參加此次會(huì)議我感到榮幸之至。Ifeel______________________________tobeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.(2)種下了一棵橡樹(shù)以紀(jì)念這一盛會(huì)。Anoaktreewasplanted__________________________theoccasion.4．makewayfor...給……讓路；讓位于……(1)inaway/oneway/someways在某種程度上(2)intheway擋道(3)innoway一點(diǎn)也不，絕不(4)bytheway順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下(5)onone'swayto在去……的路上(6)inthisway用這種方法(1)Tropicalforestisfelledtomakewayforgrassland.熱帶森林被砍伐，騰出地方做草地。(2)Inawayitwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我們所犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一。(3)What'sthetime,bytheway?順便問(wèn)一句，幾點(diǎn)鐘了？(4)Thelettershouldbeonitswaytoyou.那封信該快到你那里了。[用way的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子](1)________________________，whathappenedtoallthemoneyIgaveyou?(2)Nodoubthemeanstohelp,butinfacthejustgets____________________________.(3)________________________isshetoblame.(4)Hewaspushedoutto________________________thedirector'sson.5．Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.如今，世界各地的男女運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)都能參加，無(wú)論他們來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家。句型：“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞〞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞〞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(1)________________insignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.(2)Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildren________theywant.(3)Youmaycome________itisconvenientforyou.[完成句子](4)不管天氣如何，她總是每天步行十英里。Dayin,dayout,________________，shewalkstenmiles.(5)他到底是什么意思？________doeshemean?6．TheKangarooswereoutofthetournament,whiletheEaglescontinuedon.袋鼠隊(duì)被淘汰出了聯(lián)賽，然而，鷹隊(duì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行比賽。句型：while作連詞while的用法：(1)意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候〞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)意為“然而；而〞，作并列連詞用，表示比照或轉(zhuǎn)折。(3)意為“雖然；盡管〞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(從句常置于句首)。(1)Hefellasleep________________________.他看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。(2)________________________，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.[2021·浙江卷]盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是積極正面的。(3)Tomisverygoodatscience,________________________.湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)理科，而他的弟弟卻無(wú)可救藥。7．TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.鷹隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽上鎩羽而歸，既惱火又憤憤不平。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法功能：(1)表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)表示伴隨，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。(5)表示方式，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。(1)Theyturnedupsafeandsound.他們安然無(wú)恙地出現(xiàn)了。(2)Crusoestaredatfootprint,fulloffear.克魯索盯著腳印，心里充滿了恐懼?！咎貏e提示】形容詞及其短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)的情況，而副詞作狀語(yǔ)那么表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的情況。Herosetoreceivetheprize,surprisedandhappy.他站起來(lái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，既驚訝又快樂(lè)。(伴隨狀況，表示他當(dāng)時(shí)的心情)Hereceivedtheprizehappily.他愉快地領(lǐng)了獎(jiǎng)。(表示動(dòng)作的特征)[完成句子](1)她在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，簡(jiǎn)直不能相信剛剛發(fā)生的事。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,________tobelievewhathadjusthappened.(2)他在雪中度過(guò)了7天，又冷又餓。Hespent7daysinthesnow,______________________.(3)他躺在草地上，醒著，感受著溫暖的陽(yáng)光。Hewaslyingonthegrassland,________，feelingthewarmsunshine.8．IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國(guó)贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國(guó)都為之感到自豪。句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。其否認(rèn)形式是can't/couldn'thavedone。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone：(1)could＋have＋done表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行猜想，意思是“本來(lái)能夠做某事〞。(2)can't＋have＋done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否認(rèn)推測(cè)，意思是“不可能做過(guò)某事〞。(3)can＋have＋done表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的疑心，用于疑問(wèn)句，意思是“可能做過(guò)……嗎？〞(4)may＋have＋done表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)〞或“也許已經(jīng)〞，用于肯定句中。(5)might＋have＋done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。(6)would＋have＋done虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做〞。(7)should＋have＋done表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做。“shouldn't＋have＋done〞表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。(8)oughtto＋have＋done表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……〞，往往表示遺憾。與“should＋have＋done〞用法根本一樣。(9)needn't＋have＋done表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了〞。(1)Hemusthaveknownwhatshewanted.他一定早道她想要什么了。(2)I'msorry,sheisn'there.Shemusthaveleftalready.抱歉，她不在這兒，準(zhǔn)是走了。(3)Hecan'thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.他不可能在那種鬧哄哄的環(huán)境里睡好覺(jué)?！咎貏e提示】“musthavedone〞結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句：①假設(shè)陳述句謂語(yǔ)局部有“musthavedone〞，而且有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句局部用didn't...；②假設(shè)沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句局部用haven't...或hasn't...。[完成句子](1)You________________________________(本可以幫助我的).Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?(2)—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.—She____________________________(一定乘公共汽車去了)．(3)Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butI__________________________(沒(méi)有必要這么做).Theweatherwashot.(4)—Whyhasn'tMaryarrivedhere?—She__________________________(可能錯(cuò)過(guò)了)hertrain.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thesoldierwasabsent________hiscampforthreedayswithoutaskingforleave.2．Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________(separate)frommyfriends.3．Theproposalattempts________(deal)withwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley〞ofautonomousvehicles.[2021·天津卷]4．Hewascleverenoughtocompete________themathematicsscholarship.5．Shesaysthateachofushasarole________(play)inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.6．Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,________thoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.7．Pleaseinformusifthereareany___________(significance)changesinyourplans.8．LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.9．Threechildren________(remove)fromschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.10．Shewassentencedtotwentyyears'imprisonmentfor_____________________________(attempt)murder.Ⅱ.用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成句子1．Yesterdayastatedinnerwasgiven__________________________(為向……表示敬意)thevisitingpresident.2．Whatkindofvaluesdoyouwantto__________________________(傳給)thenextgeneration?3．It'ssadtoseetheoldmuseumbeingtakendownto________________(給……讓路)anewshoppingcenter.4．Thereceptionist__________________________(領(lǐng)路)totheboardroomjustnow.5．Theteam____________________(堅(jiān)持)forvictory.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BC.They1.________(hold)atOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryears,foralmost12centuries,2.________AD394.AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmen，whohadtocompete3.________(wear)noclothes.ThecontemporaryOlympicGameswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.AFrenchman,whodreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestoliveside4.________sideinpeace,5.________(bring)theOlympicsbacktolife.ManysportsstarsappearedinthecontemporaryOlympics,suchasMuhammadAli，MichaelJordan,XuHaifengandDengYaping.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsia6.________hebecamethefirstAsian7.________(win)thegoldmedalinthemen's110metrehurdles.TheChineseledthewayat8.________2021BeijingOlympics,9.________(win)51goldmedals，inwhichforthefirsttimeinhistory,theChinese10.________(woman)gymnasticsteamwonthegoldmedal.Ⅳ.知識(shí)主線串記Excitedanddelighted,Ifeel1.________(honour)tohavethechancetosharemyexperienceasaSeniorThreestudent.AsaSeniorThreestudent,Ithinkallthingsshouldmakeway2.________yourstudies,3.________，youwillbedistractednowandthen.Tobeable4.________(compete)withothersinthecollegeentranceexamination,youshoulddothefollowing：Firstofall,youshouldconcentrateonyourstudies,because5.________(absent)ofmindisawasteofyourlimitedtime.What'smore,youshouldhangonnomatter6.________difficultyyoumeet.Youcanmakeitarule7.________(consult)yourteachersatacertaintime,whichisofgreat8.________(significant).Lastbutnotleast,youaretosuffergreatpressure,soyoushouldattempt9.________(deal)withitbyyourself,orturntoyourteachersforhelp,whosehelpwillmakeyou10.________(power)．Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.Ⅴ.單元話題與寫(xiě)作StepOne：用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。1．眾所周知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。(hold；everyfouryears)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．許多國(guó)家都想申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗粌H是展示國(guó)力的時(shí)機(jī)，也是一種榮譽(yù)。(bidtodo；display；honour)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)們不僅在為金牌而比賽，也為國(guó)家榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。他們?yōu)閵W運(yùn)會(huì)做出了巨大奉獻(xiàn)。(competefor；makecontributionsto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．無(wú)論多么艱難，他們必須堅(jiān)持。(nomatterhow;hangon)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．許多運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)通過(guò)自己的精彩表現(xiàn)給觀眾帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。(itis...that)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StepTwo：把以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過(guò)渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修④Unit2Sportsevents根底回憶·自主排查重點(diǎn)詞匯積累核心詞匯1．tie2.remove3.attempt4.honour5.unusual6.tradition7.bitter8.precious9.otherwise10.meanwhile閱讀詞匯1．冠軍，優(yōu)勝者2.洲，大陸3.常規(guī)(的)4.委員會(huì)5.預(yù)算編制預(yù)算拓展詞匯1．a(chǎn)bsenceabsentpresent2.significancesignificant3.attemptattempted4petecompetitivecompetitorcompetition5.nationnationalnationality6.exciteexcitementexcitingexcited7.associationassociateassociated8.delighteddelight9.unfairfairfairly10.frequentfrequentlyfrequency高頻短語(yǔ)1．inhonourof...2.leadtheway3.hangon4.makewayfor...5．passsomethingon(tosomebody)6.everyfouryears7.lookforwardto8.bedelightedtodosth.9.使……蘇醒/恢復(fù)生機(jī)10.提出11.留神，小心12.與……相似13.使……處于控制之下14．對(duì)……做出奉獻(xiàn)15.四處走動(dòng)16.滿足某人的需要即學(xué)即用1．a(chǎn)bsence2.original3pete4.attempted5.Otherwise6.significance7.transport8.remove9.Meanwhile10.delighted11．leadingtheway12.inhonourof13.hangon14.makewayfor15．keepundercontrol經(jīng)典句型復(fù)現(xiàn)1．nomatterwhat2.angryandbitter3.musthavefeltproud4．withkeepingaclosewatchon5.makeitpossibletolive即學(xué)即用1．Nomatterwhat2.Withthelittleboyleadingtheway3．fulloffear4.musthavehurthim核心考點(diǎn)·互動(dòng)探究第一版塊：考綱高頻單詞1．(1)delighted(2)delightful(3)Delighted2．(1)significantly(2)attachanysignificanceto(3)isofgreatsignificance(4)A3．(1)inwith/againstfor(2)in(3)competition(4)arecompetingwithcompetition(5)arecompetingfor(6)remaincompetitivewith4．(1)honoured(2)tobeinvited(3)①havethehonourtobe/ofbeing②amhonouredtobe5．(1)absenceofmind(2)Intheabsence