Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？初中英語（原卷版）

第頁Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？小明放學(xué)后非要幫媽媽做家務(wù)，媽媽說你不會(huì)干，別搗亂，一邊玩去，小明還是堅(jiān)持要幫忙，說是老師給布置的任務(wù)，媽媽說：你們老師屁事真多！第二天，小明把幫媽媽做家務(wù)整個(gè)過程的日記交給了老師。

我曾經(jīng)嘗試過做飯，但每次我都會(huì)把廚房變成一個(gè)煙霧繚繞的戰(zhàn)場。現(xiàn)在，我確信我的廚藝唯一能做的就是制作煙霧報(bào)警器。

3.

有一次，我決定自己洗衣服。不幸的是，我把紅襪子和白襯衫放在了一起。結(jié)果，我得到了一件粉色的襯衫和一堆淡紅色的襪子?？磥砦以谙匆路矫娴膭?chuàng)新精神比我想象的要強(qiáng)。

4.

老婆總是說我不會(huì)做家務(wù)。有一天她不在家，我決定展示一下我的能力。我打掃了整個(gè)房子，甚至把家具都重新布置了。當(dāng)老婆回到家時(shí)，她看著我，然后說：“你確定你是打掃了，而不是把家里翻了個(gè)底朝天？”

5.

我試圖拖地，但每次拖把都會(huì)比我先累。我猜它可能是在抗議我讓它做的太多工作。

6.

我嘗試做飯，打開食譜應(yīng)用程序，發(fā)現(xiàn)需要10分鐘準(zhǔn)備，50分鐘烹飪。到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)花了45分鐘在決定做什么菜。

7.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的家務(wù)活動(dòng)——找東西。我妻子總是讓我找她的鑰匙、手機(jī)或其他東西。我想我應(yīng)該把這個(gè)加到我的簡歷上，我現(xiàn)在是一名專業(yè)的“失物搜尋者”。

8.

我妻子總是抱怨我不幫忙做家務(wù)。但我認(rèn)為我在精神支持方面做得很好——我總是鼓勵(lì)她去看那些家務(wù)做得很好的電視節(jié)目。拓展閱讀（一）【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】Therearecertainthingsyouneverimagineyourselfsaying.“Ijustgotaworminmyeye!”isoneofthem.AndyetIdidsayit—Iscreamedit,actually.Thefamilywasallhereandwewereinthegarden,whenIsawawormnearby.Iaskedmysix-year-oldgrandsontocomeoverandremovetheworm.Hepickeduptheworm,studieditquicklyandthenthrewitintotheair.Thewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyfaceagainstmylefteyelid.That’swhenthescreamingstartedandthejumpingupanddown.Youknowhowtheysaywhenyoumeetasmallcreature,thatthesmallcreatureisjustasafraidofyouasyouareofit?Theylie.Thewormshowednofear.I,however,amstillhavingnightmaresabouttheexperience,whichwasseveraldaysago.Themostimportantthinginallthisisthatmygrandsonsaidhewassorrytome.I’djustbeenreadingabookthatmakesaconnectionbetweenadultsdoingtheslowandhardworkofteachingmannerstochildrenandgreaterlevelsofcivilityinsociety.Tablemanners,languagemannersandevenmannersindressallshowlevelsofself-control.Havingself-controllimitswhatwesayandhowwebehave,makingmanyofusappearagooddealbetterthanwereallyare.Goodmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemealtimeapleasantexperience,evenwithsmallchildren.Allofmygrandchildren,excepttheonesthatcan’tyettalk,asktobeexcusedbeforeleavingthetable.Itisasignofrespectforothersatthetableandasignofrespectforthemealitself.It’salsomorepleasantthanpushingone’schairbackandrunningforthebackyard.Thosetallenough,andeventhosenottallenough,alsotaketheirdishestothekitchen.Mannersarewhatcivilizeus—aroundourtables,inourfamilies,homesandourcommunities.Sowhenalittleboyhasthecouragetoapologizetoagrandmawhoisscreamingandjumpingupanddown,atleastweknowthatouryearsofteachingyoungpeoplemannersarepayingoff—onewormatatime.1．Whereweretheywhentheauthorsawaworm?A．Inthehouse. B．Inthegarden.C．Inthepark. D．Inthebackyard.2．Thewormfelldownontheauthor’s________.A．leg B．head C．lefteyelid D．righteyelid3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nightmares”mean?A．好運(yùn) B．噩夢 C．回憶 D．愿望4．Theauthorbelievedthathisgrandson’sapologyis________.A．a(chǎn)goodmanner B．a(chǎn)badbehavior C．unnecessary D．a(chǎn)must5．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Theimportanceofapology. B．Theimportanceofgoodmanners.C．Manykindsofgoodmanners. D．Astoryofaworm.（二）【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】Ourpolite,littlephrasesManyofussharethesekindsofverbalhabits:pausingatcertainmoments,fillinginsentenceswithextrawordsorqualifyingstatementstomakethemsoundmorehonest.Forexample,haveyoueverbeentoldbyyourfriend:“IamonlytellingyouthisbecauseIcareaboutyou—youreallyneedtoloseweight”?Or,byyourclassmate:“Nooffense,buttobeperfectlyhonest,you’vedoneaterriblejob”?Thesespeechactsarecalled“verbaltee-ups”,accordingtoarecentWallStreetJournalarticle.Theyarelikecushionsmeanttosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.Otherverbaltee-upsinclude:“Don’ttakethisthewrongway,but…”,or“Don’tgetmad,but…”.Forspeakers,verbaltee-upsmakeiteasiertosaydifficultthings.Theysoundformalandpolite.Butaren’ttheydishonest?AccordingtoJamesW.Pennebaker,PsychologyDepartmentchairattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,thesephrases“aretoformalizesocialrelationssoyoudon’thavetorevealyourtrueself”,hetoldTheWallStreetJournal.However,AnneCurzan,professorofEnglishattheUniversityofMichigan,US,saysthatverbaltee-upsareabitliketrafficsignals.“Ifweknowthatwe’reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,itcanbenicetogivethelisteneramomenttoprepareforthemessage,”shewroteinthearticleVerbalTee-ups:AMorePositiveSpin,publishedinTheChronicleofHigherEducation.Curzangivesanexample.Supposesheneedsanextensionfromaneditorbecauseshecan’tgetherarticledoneontime.Shemightstartherrequestwith“I’msorrytohavetoask…”,or“Iunderstandifthisisn’tpossible…”.Shecouldjustsay:“Ineedanextension”.Butthatdoesn’t“feelverypolite”,Curzannoted.Instead,it’s“sudden”anddoesn’t“givetheeditoranychoice”.6．What’sthepurposeofpausingatcertainmomentsandfillinsentenceswithextrawords?A．Togiveapause.B．Tomakethemsoundmorehonest.C．Tomakeanapology.D．Togivethanks.7．What’sthefunctionof“verbaltee-ups”?A．Tosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.B．Tosoftengoodnews.C．Togivebadorunpleasantnews.D．Tomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.8．AccordingtoAnneCurzan,ifwe’reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,it’sbetterto________.A．giveapauseB．use“verbaltee-ups”C．sayitdirectlyD．saysorry9．Ifwedon’tuse“verbaltee-ups”,itmeans________.A．wearehonest B．wearepoliteC．weareimpolite D．wehavenewstosay10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．“Verbaltee-ups”—apoliteverbalhabits.B．“Verbaltee-ups”—abadhabits.C．Verbalhabits.D．Anhonestpause.（三）【語篇來自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】Beonyourbestbehaviorwhenyou’reonlineHavinggoodmannersisanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven’tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest,IexplainwhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.·Don’tshareyourfriends’WeChatcontactinfowithstrangers.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.·Don’taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.·IfyouuseEnglish,don’tuseallcaps.IFYOUTYPELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU’RESCREAMING.DON’TDOIT.11．Wemust________online.A．shout B．mindourmanners C．mindourlanguages D．keepsilent12．________isthekeytokeepinggoodmannersonline.A．Tobemad B．TalkingwitheveryoneC．Tobethoughtful D．Sharinginformation13．Theauthorthinksreceivinglongvoicemessagesis________.A．great B．exciting C．a(chǎn)littlebad D．happy14．Howmanytipsdoestheauthorgivetous?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.15．Ifwewanttoshareourfriends’WeChatcontactinfo,weshould________.A．a(chǎn)skourfriendfirstB．shareitdirectly C．giveittostrangers D．a(chǎn)ddsomeonenew（四）（2022下·廣西北?！ぐ四昙?jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.◆LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomethingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible(責(zé)任感的).◆Divide(分擔(dān))houseworkamongthefamilyInfact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.◆MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunifyouputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。16．YoucanstartbylearningtodosomesmallthingsEXCEPT(除了……外)_______.A．doingthedishes B．sweepingthefloorC．makingthebed D．repairingthehouse17．Whyshouldn’tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?A．Becauseitisboring. B．Becauseitisdifficult.C．Becauseitistiring. D．Becauseitisnotexciting.18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．It’snousedoingsmallthingsifyouwanttolearnhowtodothehouseworkwell.B．Startingtolearnhowtotakecareofyourselfisimportant.C．It’sgoodtodividethehouseworkintodifferentpartsforeachfamilymember.D．Youwillfeelsatisfiedifyoucancookyourfavoritefood.19．Howmanywayscanwetrytodothehouseworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’saboutsomeboringchoreswehavetodo.B．It’sabouthowtomaketheboringhouseworkmoreinteresting.C．It’sabouthowtodividehouseworkintoparts.D．It’sabouthowtofindthejoyofourlife.（五）（2023下·浙江杭州八年級(jí)單元測試）Myparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,1521．Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A．dothewashing B．takeoutthetrash C．sweepthefloor D．foldtheclothes22．HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bysubway.23．Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means________inChinese.A．閑逛 B．晾曬 C．熨燙 D．清洗24．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B．Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.C．Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.D．Bill’sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.（六）（2023下·八年級(jí)單元測試）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthoseinothercountries.UsuallythereisoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildrenineachAmericanfamily.ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.Theywanttofindbetterjobs,sotheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsorcallthem.Andtheygotovisittheirparentsduringtheirholidays.Parentswillasktheirchildrentodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Inmanyfamilieschildrenwillgetmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearntomakemoneyfortheirown.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkthatforyoungpeopleitisimportanttodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.26．InmostfamiliesintheUSAthereareusually________.A．noparents B．nochildren C．over5people D．lessthan5people27．Whentheyareoldenough,Americanchildrenwill________.A．gotoothercountries B．decideontheirlivesbythemselvesC．findjobsfortheirparents D．dobetterjobsaroundtheirhouse28．WhydomostAmericanchildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparents?A．Theyareoldenoughtoliveallbythemselves.B．Theparentsaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren.C．Theywanttohavemorechancestolookforbetterjobs.D．Theycankeepintouch(聯(lián)系)withtheirparentsbytelephoning.29．Parentswillgivetheirchildrensomemoneyifthechildrendosomehousework.WhatdotheAmericanparentsthinkofit?A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.30．FromthepassagewecanknowthatchildreninAmerica________.A．leavetheirparentswhentheygrowup B．oftenspendholidaysattheirparents’houseC．sometimeslookforjobsfortheirownparents D．oftencallorwritetotheirparentsformoney（七）（2021下·江蘇南京八年級(jí)單元測試）IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law(婆婆)doesn’tagreewithme.ShethinksI’mtooharsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn’tbetoostrictwithchildren.Itisadults’jobtodohousework.Ithinkourfamilyismadeupoffivefamilynumbers.Nooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthanothers,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Idon’taskmychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,aftertheyfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Iexpectmychildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Idon’tthinkI’maskingtoomuch.Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife—harshbutreal.Idon’twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.NooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandI’mnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasant(使人不愉快的)andmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe,butI’mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemychildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.31．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smother-in-law?A．Shedoesn’tgetonwellwiththekids.B．Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.C．Shedoesn’twantthechildrentodohousework.D．Shedoesn’twantthewritertodohousework.32．Theunderlinedword“harsh”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．嚴(yán)厲的 B．幼稚的 C．縱容的 D．囂張的33．Whenthewriterasksherchildrentodochores,________.A．sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesB．sheoftenasksthemtodotheeasyonesC．sheasksthemtododifferentonesD．sheaskshermother-in-lawforadvice34．Ifherchildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys,thewriter________.A．won’tgivethechildrenpocketmoneyB．willaskhermother-in-lawtodoitC．willputthetoysawaybyherselfD．willprobablythrowthetoysaway35．Fromthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus“________”.A．parentsshouldprotectchildrenB．parentsshouldhelpchildrenbeindependentC．it’sunfairforparentstodoallthechoresathomeD．childrenshouldbeabletounderstandtheirparents（八）（2021下·安徽宿州八年級(jí)月考）Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.36Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.37”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatthey