Unit 2【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）（解析版）

第頁(yè)Unit2【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】評(píng)卷人得分一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．“Stove-boiled”tea(圍爐煮茶)hassquicklysincelastyear.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthistopic.【答案】(s)pread【詳解】句意：自去年以來(lái)，“圍爐煮茶”迅速流行起來(lái)。在小紅書(shū)應(yīng)用上，關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的帖子已經(jīng)超過(guò)4萬(wàn)條。根據(jù)“OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthistopic.”可知，“圍爐煮茶”迅速流行，spread“擴(kuò)散，蔓延”符合題意，由“sincelastyear”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過(guò)去分詞，spread的過(guò)去分詞是spread。故填(s)pread。2．Weshouldathegreatscientistsratherthansomepopstars.Theyaretrulyheroestoourcountryandhumanbeings.【答案】(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該欣賞偉大的科學(xué)家，而不是一些流行歌星。他們是我們國(guó)家和人類真正的英雄。根據(jù)“Weshoulda...thegreatscientistsratherthansomepopstars.”可知，應(yīng)該欣賞偉大的科學(xué)家，appreciate/admire“欣賞”，should后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。3．Iamashere,soIdon’tknowwhotoaskforhelp.【答案】(s)tranger【詳解】句意：我在這兒是新來(lái)的，所以我不知道向誰(shuí)求助。根據(jù)首字母提示及“soIdon’tknowwhotoaskforhelp.”可知不知向誰(shuí)求助，應(yīng)是stranger“陌生人”。a后接單數(shù)。故填(s)tranger。4．Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaystotherswithwarmthandkindness.【答案】(t)reating【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)熱心的男孩。他總是熱情友好地對(duì)待別人。根據(jù)“otherswithwarmthandkindness”及首字母可知，熱情友好地對(duì)待別人，treat“對(duì)待”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(t)reating。5．Hejustlonthebedafterhefinishedaday’swork.【答案】(l)ay【詳解】句意：他做完一天的工作后就躺在床上。根據(jù)“onthebed”及首字母提示可知，此處是說(shuō)“他躺在床上”；再結(jié)合后面的finished是過(guò)去式可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故lie要用過(guò)去式。故填(l)ay。6．“Ifyoubreakthefamilyrules,youwillbep.”Dadsaid.【答案】(p)unished【詳解】句意：爸爸說(shuō)：“如果你違反家規(guī)，你就會(huì)受到懲罰。”根據(jù)“breakthefamilyrules”結(jié)合首字母可知，是指違反家規(guī)就會(huì)被懲罰。punish“懲罰”，動(dòng)詞，這里是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)willbedone，punish應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填(p)unished。7．Whatam!Howcanyoustandlivinginsuchamessydormitory?【答案】(m)ess【詳解】句意：真是一團(tuán)糟！你怎么能忍受住在這么亂的宿舍里？根據(jù)“amessydormitory?”可知，宿舍里亂糟糟。messy“雜亂的”是形容詞，mess“雜亂”是名詞，“Whatamess!”意思是“真是一團(tuán)糟！”。故填(m)ess。8．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.【答案】(w)armth【詳解】句意：外面很冷，所以我在毛衣下面套了一件T恤來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)“It’scoldoutside”以及“IputaT-shirtonundermysweater”可知，毛衣下面套了一件T恤是為了增加溫暖，extra是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞warmth“溫暖”。故填(w)armth。9．IusedtomakelandlightthemontheLanternFestivalnight.【答案】(l)anterns【詳解】句意：我過(guò)去常常做燈籠，在元宵節(jié)的夜晚點(diǎn)亮它們。根據(jù)“l(fā)ightthem”和首字母提示可知點(diǎn)亮的是燈籠，lantern“燈籠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(l)anterns。10．Wyouare,smokingisnotallowedatgasstations.Itcantakeagreatriskcausingfireaccidents.【答案】(W)hoever【詳解】句意：不管你是誰(shuí)，加油站是不允許吸煙的。引起火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很大。根據(jù)“...youare,”和首字母可知，此處表示無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)；whoever“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwho。故填(W)hoever。評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空11．Astranger(主動(dòng)提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.【答案】offered【詳解】句意：一個(gè)陌生人在街上主動(dòng)提出載她一程，但是她禮貌地拒絕了?！爸鲃?dòng)提出”可用offer表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)其后的refused可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式。故填offered。12．Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave(相似的)results.【答案】similar【詳解】句意：信不信由你，這兩個(gè)調(diào)查的結(jié)果相似。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，相似的similar，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞results，故答案是similar。13．Thankyoufor(警告)usnottoswimhere.【答案】warning【詳解】句意：謝謝你警告我們不要在這里游泳?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“警告”。warnsb.nottodo為固定搭配，意為“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前為介詞for，故動(dòng)詞warn應(yīng)用ing形式，故答案為warning。14．Hespenttwowholeyearswritingthe（小說(shuō)）,didn’the?【答案】novel【詳解】句意：他花了整整兩年的時(shí)間寫(xiě)這本小說(shuō)，不是嗎？novel“小說(shuō)”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是一本小說(shuō)，用單數(shù)形式novel。故填novel。15．Please(提醒)hertocomeearlytomorrowmorning.【答案】remind【詳解】句意：提醒她明早早點(diǎn)來(lái)。根據(jù)句子是祈使句和所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形remind“提醒”，故填remind。16．EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground(除非)itrains.【答案】unless【詳解】句意：每個(gè)周五，除非下雨，我們都在操場(chǎng)上看升國(guó)旗。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用連詞unless表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifitdoesn’train。故答案為unless。17．—Whoarethosepeople?

—Theyaremy（親戚）.【答案】relatives【詳解】句意：——那些人是誰(shuí)？——他們是我的親戚。relative“親戚”，可數(shù)名詞，由“are”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填relatives。18．Somestudentsinourclassliketoread(小說(shuō))andtheyevenreadtheminclass.【答案】novels【詳解】句意：我們班有些學(xué)生喜歡讀小說(shuō)，他們甚至在課堂上讀小說(shuō)。novel“小說(shuō)”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...readthem...”可知，代詞為them，故novel應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)novels，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填novels。19．Theparentswould(懲罰)theirkidsiftheymadesomemistakes.【答案】punish【詳解】句意：如果孩子犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，父母會(huì)懲罰他們。分析“Theparentswould…theirkids”及中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞punish“懲罰”，放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“would”后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填punish。20．CoronaviruscasesandCOVID-19hospitalizationsroseinrecentweeks,asOmicronsubvariantshave（擴(kuò)散）acrosstheAmerica.【答案】spread【詳解】句意：最近幾周，隨著奧密克戎在美國(guó)各地傳播，冠狀病毒病例和COVID-19住院人數(shù)增加了。spread“擴(kuò)散”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“have”可知，空處用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填spread。評(píng)卷人得分三、漢譯英：整句21．那個(gè)教授想知道是否大學(xué)生做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難?！敬鸢浮縏hatprofessorwondersifcollegestudentshavedifficultyworkingoutthemathproblem.【詳解】那個(gè)教授：thatprofessor；想知道：wonder；是否：if，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；大學(xué)生：collegestudents；做……有困難：havedifficultydoingsth.；做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題：workoutthemathproblem。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主從句時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表事實(shí)陳述；主句主語(yǔ)“thatprofessor”是第三人稱單數(shù)，主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式wonders；從句主語(yǔ)“collegestudents”為復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語(yǔ)have用原形。故填Thatprofessorwondersifcollegestudentshavedifficultyworkingoutthemathproblem.22．我想知道你是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)。（whether…ornot）【答案】Iwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.【詳解】wonder“想知道”；agreewithsb“同意某人”；whether…ornot“是否”，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)wonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.23．老師們說(shuō)他們很期待Bob參加足球比賽。（expect,match）【答案】TheteacherssaidthattheyexpectedBobtotakepartin/joininthefootballmatch.【詳解】分析語(yǔ)境可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，theteachers“老師們”，作主語(yǔ)；said“說(shuō)”，作謂語(yǔ)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)；expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”；takepartin/joinin“參加”；footballmatch“足球比賽”。注意主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。故填TheteacherssaidthattheyexpectedBobtakeartin/joininthefootballmatch.24．我想知道我們足球隊(duì)是否能贏。(wonder)【答案】Iwonderif/whetheroursoccer/footballteamwillwin.【詳解】想知道：wonder；足球隊(duì)：soccerteam或footballteam。是否：weather或if，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用陳述句語(yǔ)序，本句中時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”，“足球隊(duì)是否能贏”說(shuō)明比賽還未發(fā)生，故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)wonderif/whetheroursoccer/footballteamwillwin.25．很難想象沒(méi)有電在城市里我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣?！敬鸢浮縄t’shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricityinthecity.【詳解】“很難想象”it’shardtoimagine，后接賓語(yǔ)從句；“沒(méi)有電”withoutelectricity；“在城市里”inthecity；“我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣”whatoutlifewouldbelike，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。故填I(lǐng)t’shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricityinthecity.評(píng)卷人得分四、英譯漢：整句26．Hetreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.【答案】他以善良與熱情對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。【詳解】treatsb.with...以……待人；everyone：每個(gè)人；kindnessandwarmth善良與熱情。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：他以善良與熱情對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。27．TheChinesegovernmentmadegreateffortstostoptheCOVID-19fromspreadinginChina.【答案】中國(guó)政府努力阻止新冠病毒在中國(guó)的傳播?！驹斀狻縏heChinesegovernment意為“中國(guó)政府”；madegreatefforts意為“做出巨大努力；竭力”；stopsthfromdoing意為“阻止某事發(fā)生”；spreading意為“傳播”；inChina意為“在中國(guó)”，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。綜合全句，故填：中國(guó)政府努力阻止新冠病毒在中國(guó)的傳播。28．Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidn’tdoyourhomework.【答案】我想知道你為什么不做作業(yè)。【詳解】I可翻譯為“我”，wanttoknow可翻譯為“想知道”，why可翻譯為“為什么”，you可翻譯為“你”，didn’t可翻譯為“不”，doyourhomework可翻譯為“做作業(yè)”。該句為why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橹骶錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，所以從句時(shí)態(tài)可為任一時(shí)態(tài)。故填：我想知道你為什么不做作業(yè)。29．英譯漢：Howpopularheis!【答案】他是多么受歡迎呀！【詳解】分析句子可知此句為感嘆句，popular意為“受歡迎的”；he意為“他”，此處作主語(yǔ)；is為be動(dòng)詞，意為“是”。故填：他是多么受歡迎呀！30．AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!【答案】那就是真正的圣誕精神！【詳解】and是并列連詞，表示順承上文，可以不用翻譯，that那；thetruespiritofChristmas：真正的圣誕節(jié)精神。故填：那就是真正的圣誕精神！評(píng)卷人得分五、課內(nèi)填空31．Unit2SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Clara:Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMaitwoweeks.Ben:Wow,(sound)likefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe(hot)monthoftheyearthere.Clara:Yes,that’strue.Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.Ben:Iwonderit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaltheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Clara:Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreets(throw)watereachother.Ben:Cool!Butwhydotheydothat?Clara:Becausethenewyearisatimecleaningandwashingbadthings.Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear.【答案】insoundshottestifoftothrowatforaway32．Unit2SectionA3aFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeople(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakescenturies.MooncakeshavetheshapeafullmoonMid-autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryChang’eisthemost(touch).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicine(thank)him.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYi(plan)totakeitwithChang’e.,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicineHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewtothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernamethemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.hewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.【答案】havebeencelebratingforofonoftouchingshottothankplannedHoweverwhenuptoquicklyHowsharing33．Unit2SectionB2bTheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,we(probable)thinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Butallthesethings(lie)thetruemeaningofChristmas:the(important)ofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel(write)byCharlesDickens.Itisaboutanoldman(name)Scroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresabouthecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScrooge(change)hiswayshedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogehishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehow(other)arespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.He(happy)celebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonekindnessand(warm),spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!【答案】probablybehindliesimportancewrittennamedwhetheroftochangeifofothershappilywithwarmth評(píng)卷人得分六、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。when,follow,found,speech,over,nine,lay,we,season,offAVisittoaFarmThereisatravelagency(旅行社)inourbuilding.Itwas34in2012andithasprovidedallkindsofactivitiessincethen.Peopleworkinginthetravelagencyarebusyduringthevacation35.Lastmonththetravelagencycelebrateditseighthbirthday,soithadmorespecialactivities.Ihadthreedays36lastmonth,soIwantedtotakeavacation.ThenIbookedatthetravelagency.Thereweretwentypeopleinmygroup.WhenIgottothemeetingplace,IfoundIwasthe37andthetravelagencygaveeveryoneitsredflag.Iwasveryhappytoseethetenthperson.Heismyfriend.38thetwentiethpersonarrived,wesetoffforafamousfarm.Aswecamenearthefarm,wesawfieldsofcorn.Onthefarm,afarmergaveusa39.Hetoldusthehistoryofthefarm.Yearsago,somepioneerscameheretogrowcornandlateritbecameafamousfarm.Thenwehadlunchwiththefarmertogether.Oh,Ihelped40thetable.Thedisheswerebeautifulandthefoodwasverydelicious.Whenlunchwas41,wesawsomekidsdanceinasquare.Theyhadfunthere.TherewasalsoabandfromtheUK.Theyplayedmusicforthevisitors.Inthe42days,wejustworkedonthefarmwiththefarmer.Wehadanotherkindoflife.Andweenjoyed43there!【答案】34．founded35．season36．off37．ninth38．When39．speech40．lay41．over42．following43．ourselves【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加旅行社組織的一次農(nóng)場(chǎng)之旅的愉快而充實(shí)的經(jīng)歷。34．句意：它創(chuàng)立于2012年，自從那時(shí)起已經(jīng)提供了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Itwasin2012”和備選詞匯可知，此處指旅行社創(chuàng)立于2012年，應(yīng)選found；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，atravelagency與動(dòng)詞found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞founded。故填founded。35．句意：旅行社工作人員在“度假季”期間很忙。根據(jù)“thetravelagencyarebusyduringthevacation...”和常識(shí)可知，旅行社會(huì)在“度假季”很忙，season符合語(yǔ)境。故填season。36．句意：上個(gè)月我休假三天，所以我想去度假。根據(jù)“soIwantedtotakeavacation”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樾菁偎圆乓ザ燃?。have...daysoff表示“休幾天假”，故填off。37．句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)碰面的地方時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我是第九個(gè)到的，旅行社給每個(gè)人發(fā)一面紅旗。根據(jù)下文的“Iwasveryhappytoseethetenthperson.”可知，“我”是第九個(gè)，備選詞nine對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth。故填ninth。38．句意：當(dāng)?shù)诙畟€(gè)人到達(dá)時(shí)，我們出發(fā)去往一家著名的農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！皌hetwentiethpersonarrived”是“wesetoffforafamousfarm.”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)備選詞匯，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填When。39．句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上，一位農(nóng)民給我們做演講。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldusthehistoryofthefarm.”可知，他給我們作了關(guān)于農(nóng)場(chǎng)歷史的講座。短語(yǔ)give(sb.)aspeech表示“給（某人）做演講”。故填speech。40．句意：我?guī)兔[放餐具。根據(jù)“thetable”和“Thedisheswerebeautifulandthefoodwasverydelicious.”可知，是幫忙擺好餐具，準(zhǔn)備用餐。短語(yǔ)laythetable表示“擺好餐具”；helpdosth.表示“幫助做某事”。故填lay。41．句意：午餐結(jié)束時(shí)，我們看到一些孩子們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)上跳舞。根據(jù)“wesawsomekidsdanceinasquare.Theyhadfunthere.TherewasalsoabandfromtheUK.Theyplayedmusicforthevisitors.”可知，應(yīng)是午飯結(jié)束后的場(chǎng)景。beover表示“結(jié)束”。故填over。42．句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天，我們就在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上和農(nóng)民一起干活。根據(jù)“Inthe...days,wejustworkedonthefarmwiththefarmer”可知，此處表示“在接下來(lái)的幾天”。修飾名詞days用形容詞，follow是動(dòng)詞，故用其形容詞形式following。故填following。43．句意：我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤芨吲d。短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself表示“玩得高興”。主語(yǔ)是we，故用其反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。評(píng)卷人得分七、講稿44．在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國(guó)際文化交流活動(dòng)中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國(guó)春節(jié)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。theSpringFestival·Time:inJanu