山東省濱州市2025屆高三英語第二次模擬試題含解析

PAGE24-山東省濱州市2025屆高三英語其次次模擬試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity（無窮）andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.1.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.2.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark3.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.A.gainfinancialbenefits B.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D.inspirekidstostudyathome【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.（這個(gè)試管試驗(yàn)包會(huì)讓你立即覺得自己是個(gè)天才。孩子們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)基本的化學(xué)，物理，和更多的通過創(chuàng)建抗爆氣泡，彈力球，和其他物體）以及文章第三段中Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.（你起先教化孩子關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的方式是通過RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。）以及第四段中This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.（這4D大白鯊解剖工具包讓你深化了解是什么讓這些深海捕食者如此強(qiáng)大。然后和《我是鯊魚》一起更深化地探究鯊魚的世界。）由此可知，這三個(gè)活動(dòng)都給孩子舉薦了學(xué)習(xí)資源。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.關(guān)于太空，有很多好玩而迷人的東西值得我們?nèi)チ私?，因此太空的可能性真的可以無限延長。你起先教化孩子關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的方式是通過RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。由此可知，只有RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook是關(guān)于太空的，故可能會(huì)吸引會(huì)對(duì)星星感愛好的孩子。故選B.【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.被困在家里并不意味著學(xué)習(xí)停止。事實(shí)上，恰恰相反。這里有一些活動(dòng)和資源來培育孩子們想象力和建立他們的新奇心。故推斷出這三個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同目的是激起孩子的學(xué)習(xí)愛好。故選D。BAfirst-yearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlycomplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan($633)evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.Evenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirst-tiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2024；forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her"meager"allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege4.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.Hewascritical.B.Hewasneutral.C.Hewassupportive.D.Hewasunconcerned.5.In2024,theundergraduates'averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwasA.morethan2,000 B.633dollarsC.lessthan2,000yuan D.1,900yuan6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?A.Empty. B.Pitiful.C.Mean. D.Fruitful.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.C.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupapart-timejobtocovertheirexpenses.D.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述了高校生在校每月的生活費(fèi)開銷以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notcomfort.（一位專家與《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》共享了他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法:學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)追求教化，而不是安逸）由此推斷出，專家對(duì)這位高校生的做法是持指責(zé)看法的。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2024.(據(jù)某記賬平臺(tái)開展的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，2024年，北京、上海和杭州以外的城市高校生月平均消費(fèi)不足2000元)。由此可知，2024年杭州高校生每月的消費(fèi)低于2000元。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段中preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostel-matesenjoyed.（阻擋她購買她的室友喜愛的名牌商品。）由此可知，她認(rèn)為父母給的零花錢很少，很“可憐的”，不夠花。故“meager”應(yīng)意為“可憐的”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyincome.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents'hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPpart-timejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan'tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege（當(dāng)一個(gè)人進(jìn)入高校時(shí)，他或她應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成健康的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。青年應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)家庭收入調(diào)整消費(fèi)。在更深的層次上，他們?cè)诟咝＠锘ǖ腻X應(yīng)當(dāng)取決于他們對(duì)父母努力工作的重視程度。此外，一些高校生可以實(shí)行兼職工作來滿意他們的貨幣需求，假如他們覺得父母不給他們或不能給他們足夠的錢。這樣他們也可以學(xué)會(huì)滿意將來生活的需求，養(yǎng)成健康的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。更重要的是，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)始終記住，教化是他們?cè)诟咝５氖滓蝿?wù)）由此可知，最終一段主要講解并描述了高校生應(yīng)當(dāng)合理地處理他們的生活費(fèi)用問題。故選D。CToday,Chinahasconducteditsfirst3Dprintingexperimentinspaceinanewlylaunchedspacecraft,whichwasputintolow-EarthorbitbyChina'sLongMarch5Bheavyliftcarrierrocket.VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢狀）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.Theprinter,namedtheSpace-BasedCompositeMaterial3DPrintingSystem,usescarbonfiber-reinforcedmaterialstoautonomouslyprintobjects.Itisinstalledinthereentrymoduleoftheexperimentalspaceship,andwillbebroughtbacktoEarthoncethemodulereturns.Theprinterfeaturesadvancedtechnologiesinmaterialmodeling,precisioncontrolandautomation.Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.Infact,thedeviceisnottheonlyrepresentativeof3DprintingonboardthePrototype.ACubeSatdeployer,designedandmadethrough3DprintingbyCoSatsSpaceTechnology,isalsocarriedbythespacecrafttochecktheadaptabilityof3D-printedequipmentinspace.CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.8.WhatdidthevideobroadcastonCCTVshowtotheaudience?A.Theprocessandtheproductsofthe3Dprinting.B.Thenameandtheshapeofthe3Dprinter.C.Thesignificanceofthe3Dprintingtechnology.D.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocompanies.9.Whatifacomponentisbrokeninthespacestationnow?A.Ithastobesentbyspaceshipbacktoearthforrepair.B.Theastronautscanfixitconvenientlybyhandonthespot.C.Theastronautsmakeoneusing3Dprintingandreplaceit.D.Ithastobeunloadedandabandonedinspace.10.Whyisthelastparagraphmentioned?A.TointroducetheCubeSatdeployerproducedinspace.B.Toexplaintheadvantagesofthe3Dprintinginspace.C.Toshowtheadaptabilityof3Dprintinginspace.D.Toindicateabrightfutureof3Dprintinginspace.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.3Dprintingexperimentconductedinspace.B.3Dprintingsettohelpeasespacetrips.C.3DprintinglaunchedbyLongMarch5B.D.3Dprinting—anewwaytoexplorespace.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國在新放射的航天器中進(jìn)行了首次太空3D打印試驗(yàn)。一旦基于太空的3D打印技術(shù)可以投入運(yùn)用，將為將來的太空旅行節(jié)約大量的資源和成本。太空船還搭載了由CoSats航天技術(shù)公司通過3D打印設(shè)計(jì)制造的CubeSat部署器，3D打印部署器比同類產(chǎn)品更輕更強(qiáng)，在航天領(lǐng)域?qū)⒂芯薮鬂摿??！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中VideobroadcastonCCTVshowedthattheprinterhasprintedaflatsectionofahoneycomb-shaped（蜂巢狀）structureaswellasasymbolofChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.,theparentcompanyoftheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Theexperimentwasdonebya3Dprinter,developedandbuiltbyitsBeijingSpacecraftsManufacturingFactory,insidetheprototypeofChina'snew—generationmannedspacecraft.(中心電視臺(tái)的視頻顯示，這臺(tái)打印機(jī)打印出了一個(gè)蜂窩狀結(jié)構(gòu)的平面部分，以及中國航天科技集團(tuán)公司的標(biāo)記，該公司是中國空間技術(shù)探討院的母公司。該試驗(yàn)是在中國新一代載人航天飛機(jī)的原型機(jī)內(nèi)，由北京航天器制造廠研發(fā)和制造的3D打印機(jī)完成的。)由此可知，視頻上顯示的是3D打印的過程以及產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中Oncethespace-based3Dprintingtechnologybecomesoperationallyready,itcanextensivelybenefitspaceprogramsasastronautscanuseittomanufacturealotofthingstheycurrentlyneedtoobtainfromresupplyflightsbycargospacecraft.一旦基于太空的3D打印技術(shù)可以投入運(yùn)用，它就可以廣泛地應(yīng)用于太空項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)橛詈絾T可以利用它制造很多東西，而他們目前須要通過貨運(yùn)飛船的補(bǔ)給飛行來獲得這些東西。以及倒數(shù)第三段中saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.3D打印機(jī)將在擴(kuò)展太空任務(wù)中特別有用，比如在空間站中，因?yàn)樗梢宰層詈絾T在太空中快速便利地制造零部件。由此可知，一旦空間站有組件壞掉了，可以用3D打印機(jī)打印出來并替換上。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.（CoSats公司首席運(yùn)營官白瑞雪表示，3d打印綻開器比同類產(chǎn)品更輕、更堅(jiān)實(shí)，在航天工業(yè)中具有巨大的潛力。）由此推斷出，最終一段的目的是講解并描述3D打印技術(shù)有巨大的潛力。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文以及文章倒數(shù)第三段中WangYanan,editor-in-chiefoftheAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthe3DPrinterwillbeveryusefulinextendedspacemissions,suchasthoseinaspacestation,becauseitwillallowastronautstomakecomponentsquicklyandconvenientlyinspace.Thetechnologywillsavefuturespacejourneysconsiderableresourcesandcosts.（《航天學(xué)問》雜志主編王亞南說，3D打印機(jī)將在擴(kuò)展太空任務(wù)中特別有用，比如在空間站中，因?yàn)樗梢宰層詈絾T在太空中快速便利地制造零部件。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將為將來的太空旅行節(jié)約大量的資源和成本。）由此可知，文章主要介紹了中國在新放射的航天器中進(jìn)行了首次太空3D打印試驗(yàn)。一旦基于太空的3D打印技術(shù)可以投入運(yùn)用，將為將來的太空旅行節(jié)約大量的資源和成本。故B項(xiàng)（3D打印套件有助于簡化太空旅行）作為本文標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括推斷和推理題。這兩類題經(jīng)常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的推斷，正確的推斷又依靠于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出推斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變更等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有干脆表達(dá)的看法和觀點(diǎn)。如本題第3小題，依據(jù)最終一段中CoSatsChiefOperatingOfficerBaiRuixuesaidthe3D-PrinteddeployerismuchlighterandstrongerthanitscounterpartsanditwillhavehugePotentialinthespaceindustry.（CoSats公司首席運(yùn)營官白瑞雪表示，3d打印部署器比同類產(chǎn)品更輕、更堅(jiān)實(shí)，在航天工業(yè)中具有巨大的潛力。）由此推斷出，最終一段的目的是講解并描述3D打印技術(shù)有巨大的潛力。故選D。DLegoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable（可持續(xù)的）sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.TimBrooks,vice-presidentresponsibleforsustainability,saidthecompanywas"totallyopen"totheideaofaproductrentalschemebutacknowledgedthatlostpiecescouldcauseasignificantproblem.Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers",oneofwhichisthecomplexityofsomeLegokits（配套元件），manyofwhichcontainthousandsofpieces."Whatarethechancesofgivingthemtoaneight-year-oldchildandgettingthemallbackagain?”MrBrooksadded."Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.Hesaidmanywould"probablyneverseethelightofday”andtherewasnocurrentplantotryarentalscheme.Legohascomeunderincreasingpressuretoreduceitscarbonfootprintamidgrowinginternationalalarmabouttheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironment.Itmanufactures19billionpiecesperyear—36,000aminute——thataremadeonlyofplasticwhilemuchoftheinternalpackagingisalsoplastic.Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyearbutaccountforonlyone-twopercentofthetotalamountofplasticelementsproduced.HenrikOstergaardNielson,aproductionsupervisorinLego'sfactoryinBillund,toldtheNewYorkTimeslastyear："Weneedtolearnagainhowtodothis”12.HowwillLegocutdownonplasticwaste?A.Byconsideringabrickrentalscheme.B.Byproducinganewkindoftoysinsteadofbricks.C.Byreplacingcommonplasticwitharenewablematerial.D.Byinvestinglargeamountsofmoneyintomarket.13.WhatdoesTimBrooksexpectoftheproductrentalscheme?A.It'llcausecertainseriousproblems.B.It'llbeofgreatcomplexity.C.It'llrequiremorematuretechnicalskills.D.It'llinvolvemuchmorekitsofbricks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“many”inParagraph3referto?A.Ideas. B.Values.C.Products. D.Resources.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Legohastoexploreanewproducttoearnaprofit.B.Abrickrentalschemehasbeenputintomassproduction.C.plant-abasedplasticisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Legoisoptimisticaboutthebrickrentalscheme.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了樂高為削減塑料奢侈,樂高考慮出租積木。這家丹麥玩具制造商承諾，到2030年，全部的積木都將采納可持續(xù)能源生產(chǎn)，并投入大量資源找尋替代能源?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Legoisconsideringabrickrentalschemeinanattempttocutdownonplasticwaste.TheDanishtoymakerhaspromisedtomakeallitsbricksfromsustainable（可持續(xù)的）sourcesby2030andisploughingsignificantresourcesintofindingalternatives.為削減塑料奢侈，樂高公司正考慮積木出租安排。這家丹麥玩具制造商承諾，到2030年前運(yùn)用可持續(xù)材料制造全部的積木，并且正在投入大量資源找尋替代品。由此可知，樂高通過用可再生材料代替一般塑料的方式削減塑料垃圾。故選C。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中Hesaidtherentalschemewas"possible"butadmittedthereweresome"technicalbarriers".Thereisalotoftechnicalthinkingthatneedstobedone.。他說,出租安排是“可行的”,但承認(rèn)有一些“技術(shù)壁壘”。還須要思索很多技術(shù)問題。由此推斷出，TimBrooks認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品出租安排須要更成熟的技術(shù)技能。故選C。【14題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段中Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.布魯克斯說，樂高正在探究幾個(gè)想法，以生產(chǎn)最高價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)消耗最少的資源。以及下文"probablyneverseethelightofday”“可能恒久也見不到天日”。由此可知，此處的many指的是上文中樂高正在探究的想法。故選A。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中Sofar,theonlybreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofalineofbricksmadefromplant-basedplasticsourcedfromsugarcane.Thegreentrees,plantsandflowerswerefirstincludedinLegosetslatelastyear.到目前為止，唯一的突破是由甘蔗中提取的植物性塑料制成的磚的開發(fā)。這些綠色的樹木、植物和花朵是去年年底首次被包括在樂高玩具中。由此推斷出，以植物為原材料的塑料是環(huán)保的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義揣測題是閱讀題中常見的出題形式。做這類題時(shí)，要依據(jù)詞、詞組或句子所在的語境，即上下文來推斷其意義。因此嫻熟駕馭一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。比如：依據(jù)語境，依據(jù)同義關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系等，尤其需留意熟詞生義。例如本題第3小題，依據(jù)文章第四段中Wearerightatbeginningofthat.”MrBrookssaidLegowasexploringseveralideaswithaviewtoproducingthehighestvaluefromproductswhileconsumingtheleastamountofresources.布魯克斯說，樂高正在探究幾個(gè)想法，以生產(chǎn)最高價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品，同時(shí)消耗最少的資源。以及下文"probablyneverseethelightofday”“可能恒久也見不到天日”。由此可知，此處的many指的是上文中樂高正在探究的想法。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容'從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howmuchisachild'sfuturesuccessdeterminedbybornintelligence?Mostguessaround25percent,even50percent.___16___SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatisitthatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?Sciencedoesn'thaveadefinitiveanswer,althoughluckcertainlyplaysarole.Butanotherkeyfactorispersonality.Financialsuccesswascorrelatedwithconscientiousness,aparticularqualityinyourpersonalitymarkedbydiligence,perseveranceandself-discipline.Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.___17___Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.Personalitycounts.___18___Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.___19___SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.___20___Oronthejobtheymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.A.IQstillmatters,ofcourse.B.Thatmightseemsurprising.C.Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly.D.Howmuchdifferencebetweenpeople'sincomescanbetiedtoIQ?E.Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.F.ThehigherthebetterforIQ,andperhapsforconscientiousnessaswell.G.Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.A20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了人的智商對(duì)勝利的影響?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatisitthatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?假如智商只是勝利的一個(gè)小因素，那么是什么將低收入者和高收入者區(qū)分開來呢?。由此可知，上文應(yīng)當(dāng)講的是智商對(duì)勝利的影響較小。故E項(xiàng)（Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.）但數(shù)據(jù)顯示的影響要小得多:大約1%或2%。承接下文，符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.（在學(xué)校的成果和成就測試結(jié)果明顯比原始的智商分?jǐn)?shù)更能預(yù)料成年人的勝利）以及下文Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.(終歸，它們度量的不是同樣的東西嗎?不完全是。分?jǐn)?shù)不僅反映了智力，也反映了“非認(rèn)知技能”，如毅力、良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和合作實(shí)力。)由此可知，B項(xiàng)（Thatmightseemsurprising）這好像令人驚異。承上啟下，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.（一項(xiàng)探討表明，兒童干預(yù)是有幫助的，責(zé)任心比智商更有可塑性。開放性——一種包括新奇心在內(nèi)的廣泛品質(zhì)——也與考試成果和等級(jí)有關(guān)。）由此可知，勝利不僅僅須要天生的實(shí)力，更重要的是后天的學(xué)習(xí)。故G項(xiàng)（Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught）勝利不僅取決于天生的實(shí)力，還取決于后天的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力。承接下文，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.（IQ為70的人不行能做IQ為190的人簡單做的事。但很多人沒能進(jìn)入這個(gè)崗位，是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈o法通過智力測試衡量的技能）由此可知，智商仍舊是確定勝利的重要因素。故A項(xiàng)（IQstillmatters,ofcourse）當(dāng)然，智商仍舊很重要。承接下文，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.(他們不懂得如何在面試中表現(xiàn)得親善可親)以及下文Oronthejob,theymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.無論是在工作中還是在工作中，他們都明確表示，他們只會(huì)做最低限度的工作。由此可知，此處講的是智商低的人一些不好的表現(xiàn)。故C項(xiàng)（Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly）他們可能會(huì)遲到或穿著不得體。承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Askpeopletonametheworld'stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact___21___andmanywillbenotsure.In1975,Chinesesurveyors___22___thatMountQomolangma（MountEverest）was8848.13metershigh.As___23___improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___24___togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry___25___towhatistheworld'srooftop.In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey___26___theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno___27___task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees___28___thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandhurricane-like___29___blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto___30___theextremeconditions.Inanutshell,measuringtheQomolangma'sheightisatallorder,___31___hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources,Butitisworththe___32___.Qomolangmaistheperfect___33___forobservingcrustal（地殼的）movements.Andchangestothepeak'sheightcould___34___whetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Besides,theconditionofsnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetopisanindicatorofupcomingclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.That's___35___measuringtheQomolangma'sheightissosignificant.Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind.21.A.location B.appearance C.area D.height22.A.determined B.assumed C.estimated D.admitted23.A.condition B.technology C.society D.economy24.A.employed B.expected C.approached D.inspired25.A.weapons B.vehicles C.instruments D.packages26.A.changed B.calculated C.extended D.expanded27.A.glorious B.easy C.admirable D.tough28.A.colder B.hotter C.higher D.lower29.A.snows B.rains C.winds D.snowflakes30.A.copewith B.fightfor C.takeon D.carryout31A.wasting B.spending C.overcoming D.involving32.A.effort B.loss C.harvest D.achievement33.A.channel B.window C.solution D.entrance34.A.measure B.foresee C.indicate D.expose35.A.where B.how C.why D.whether【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白測量高度珠穆拉瑪峰的艱難以及其重要性?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但假如你問他們它的準(zhǔn)確高度，很多人都不會(huì)確定。A.location位置；B.appearance外貌；C.area地區(qū)；D.height高度。依據(jù)下文的1975年以及2005年對(duì)珠峰高度的測量可知，此處指的是對(duì)其高度的精確測量。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1975年，中國測量員確定珠穆朗瑪峰(MountQomolangma)為8848.13米高。A.determined確定；B.assumed假設(shè)；C.estimated估計(jì)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。依據(jù)下文As___3___improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___4___togetmoreexactfigures.【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，衛(wèi)星、光電、雷達(dá)和重力測量技術(shù)被用來獲得更精確的數(shù)據(jù)。A.condition條件；B.technology技術(shù)；C.society社會(huì)；D.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。依據(jù)下文的satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___4___togetmoreexactfigures.可知，衛(wèi)星、光電、雷達(dá)和重力測量技術(shù)都是科技。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，衛(wèi)星、光電、雷達(dá)和重力測量技術(shù)被用來獲得更精確的數(shù)據(jù)。A.employed運(yùn)用；B.expected期望；C.approached接近；D.inspired鼓舞。依據(jù)下文的togetmoreexactfigures可知，這些高科技被運(yùn)用到測量珠峰精確的高度中。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，仍舊要有人要攜帶一些設(shè)備到世界屋脊。A.weapons武器；B.vehicles交通工具；C.instruments設(shè)備；D.packages包袱。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，測量是須要設(shè)備儀器的，此處指的是須要攜帶一些設(shè)備登山。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2005年，一個(gè)中國團(tuán)隊(duì)測量了珠穆朗瑪峰，發(fā)覺它并沒有那么高，因?yàn)樗麄冇?jì)算的高度是8844.43米。A.changed變更；B.calculated計(jì)算；C.extended延長；D.expanded擴(kuò)大。依據(jù)上文In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat以及下文theheighttobe8844.43meters.【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗瑪峰并非易事。A.glorious光榮的；B.easy簡單的；C.admirable令人欽慕的；D.tough艱難的。依據(jù)下文Theaverageairtemperaturethereis29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees___8___thaninAntarctica.可知，攀登珠峰并不是一件簡單的事。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的平均氣溫為-29攝氏度，甚至比南極洲低4攝氏度。A.colder更冷的；B.hotter更熱的；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低的。依據(jù)29degreesCelsius可知，此處表示珠峰的溫度比南極洲還要低4攝氏度。故選D.【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的雪有4-5米厚，像颶風(fēng)一樣的風(fēng)始終在吹。A.snows雪；B.rains雨；C.winds風(fēng)；D.snowflakes雪花。依據(jù)下文的blow【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：隊(duì)員們正在接受為極端條件而戰(zhàn)的訓(xùn)練。A.copewith應(yīng)付；B.fightfor與……斗爭；C.takeon擔(dān)當(dāng)；D.carryout實(shí)施。依據(jù)theextremeconditions.可知，此處表示登山隊(duì)員們正在訓(xùn)練的目的是為了應(yīng)付珠峰的極端條件。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：簡而言之，測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)，涉及大量的資金和人力資源，但值得付出努力。A.wasting奢侈；B.spending花費(fèi)；C.overcoming克服；D.involving涉及。依據(jù)hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources可知，測量珠峰的高度須要投入大量的人力和物力。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡而言之，測量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度是一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)，涉及大量的資金和人力資源，但值得付出努力。A.effort努力；B.loss損失；C.harvest豐收；D.achievement成就。依據(jù)下文的Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind，假如運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，它可以造福人類可知，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)值得去努力做。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是視察地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳窗口。A.channel頻道；B.window窗口；C.solution解決方法；D.entrance入口。依據(jù)下文observingcrust