高中英語(yǔ)外研版高中Module 2 No Drugs學(xué)案

ModuleTwo

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

一、重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組

1毒品14.聯(lián)系、關(guān)系、關(guān)聯(lián)

2.癌癥15.違法的、不合法的

3.香煙16.治療

4.煙草、煙絲17.可能的

5.（煙草等）上癮的18.成人

6.危險(xiǎn)19.不同意、意見(jiàn)不合

7.上癮的人、癮君子20禁止

8.針管、針21.令人不快的、極討厭的

9.有力的、有功效的22.影響、對(duì)……有壞影響

10.減少23.參與者、參加者

11.附近的24.認(rèn)識(shí)、認(rèn)知、認(rèn)出

12.盜竊、盜竊罪25.慢跑

13.罪行、犯罪行為26.體操的

二詞組

1.由于...的原因2.結(jié)果

3.死于……內(nèi)因4.死于……外因

5.給某人帶來(lái)/引起……6.導(dǎo)致/促使某人做某事

7.與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/與……有關(guān)系8.對(duì)……上癮的

9.闖入/破門而入10.處于……危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中

n.脫離……的危險(xiǎn)12.增加到……

13.增加了……14.給……注射……

15.減少至U/了……16.習(xí)慣于做某事

17.被用來(lái)做某事18.過(guò)去常常做某事

19.繼續(xù)做某事20.給某人提供某物

21.主動(dòng)提出做某事22.和某人分享某物

23.為了……的目的24.抱著……的目的

25.故意地26.允許某人做某事

27.允許做某事28.某人力所不能及/夠不著

29.向某人要某物30.太……以致于……

31.處于極度痛苦中32.從……偷某物

33.從……搶某物34.采納某人的意見(jiàn)

35給某人提出建議36.征求某人的意見(jiàn)

37建議某人做某事38.建議做某事

39吸毒40.列出……的清單

41.拒絕做某事42.提高價(jià)格

43.違法44.做調(diào)查

45確定日期46.在未來(lái)

47從今以后48三個(gè)、幾個(gè)

三重點(diǎn)句子：

1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.

在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，有兩千一百萬(wàn)人由于吸煙而死去。

asaresultof...由于...的結(jié)果Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofcarelessness

resultin...導(dǎo)致Carelessnessresultedintheaccident.

resultfrom...由...弓【起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.

2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhour20millnessrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisand

heartdisease.

每小時(shí)有十三人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，像癌癥，支氣管炎，心臟病。

berelatedto…與...有關(guān)

He'srelatedtotheKing.

Ifsamatterrelatedtohisfame.

Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussion.

3.TmnineteenyearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我十九歲,曾經(jīng)是個(gè)癮君子。

4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.

如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話，他們會(huì)面臨更多的危險(xiǎn)。

5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.

第二天，我闖進(jìn)了一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。

breakinto闖入，破門而入，打斷，突然...起來(lái)

breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話，打斷

Themanfoundhishousebrokeninwhenhecanehome.

Thecrowdbrokeintolaughter.

Hekeptbrokeinwithsillyquestions.

6.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.

現(xiàn)在我為一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其它人戒毒。

7.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtryto

setadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.

參加者認(rèn)清了引起吸煙的刺激物，他們?cè)O(shè)法確定一個(gè)將來(lái)戒煙的日期

8.1thinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.

我認(rèn)為如果在飯店和咖啡廳也禁煙將會(huì)好些

9.UKteenagersaretakinguptwofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytabletsandcannabis,

thaninotherEuropeancountries.

英國(guó)的青少年使用的違禁藥品。例如搖頭丸和大麻，比其它的歐洲國(guó)家多五倍。

10.Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?

你認(rèn)為假如你是一個(gè)吸煙者，你會(huì)遵循這個(gè)建議嗎？

11.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

選一個(gè)忙碌的讓自己無(wú)暇考慮吸煙而又放松的時(shí)間。

四語(yǔ)法：目的狀語(yǔ)

todo

inordertodo

soastodo

不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的

主語(yǔ)，為了使目的意義更加清楚或強(qiáng)調(diào)，還可在前面加上inorder（句首，句末）或soas（句中）

Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

I'vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.

Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.

Theteachersareusingnewmethodsforstudentstomakeprogress.

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主要由sothat,so...that,such…that等弓【導(dǎo)。在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后面跟形容詞

或副詞；在such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,such后面跟名詞。

Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.

他做了錯(cuò)誤的決定，結(jié)果毀了半生。

Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.

他講的故事非常有趣，我們都哈哈大笑。

注意下列幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.So+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that

.Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.

天氣極度炎熱，連莊稼都枯萎了。

2.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that

.ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.

這是一部很有趣的電影，我看了兩次。

3.So+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that

.HehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylongA

他事務(wù)繁雜，整天忙的不可開交。

4.So+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that

.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.

他掙錢很少，幾乎養(yǎng)活不了一家人。

注：so/such放在句首引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)倒裝

.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.

Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

工人們這么快就干完了，結(jié)果他們得了獎(jiǎng)金。

補(bǔ)充：名詞詞組中的such和so分類

such和so兩個(gè)單詞的中文意思相近，學(xué)生在使用時(shí)很容易混淆。其實(shí)，這兩個(gè)單詞的用法并

不相同，首先要注意的是，兩個(gè)單詞的詞性不同；such為形容詞，意思是“這（那）樣的；這（那）

種；如此的”，主要用來(lái)修飾名詞；例如：

Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.

Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

而so是副詞，意思為“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地'主要用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。

例如：

LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!

Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.

但是，such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們?cè)诿~詞組中的用法。

一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式

1、直接跟名詞時(shí),用such；例如：

Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?

Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.

Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

注意：當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí)，必須省去不定冠詞a(an),因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相

當(dāng)于notsucha(an)；例如：

Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven'tsuchabook.)

2、跟帶形容詞的名詞時(shí)，既可以用such,也可以用so,但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同，例如：

Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.

Ihaveneverseensotallaman.

Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.

Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.

二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞，無(wú)論有無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)都用such,例如：

Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

Suchpeoplearedangerous.

Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

三、后接不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論有無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)都用such,例如：

Didyoueverseesuchweather?

Youcan'tdrinksuchhotmilk.

ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

四、當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few,many；不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle,much修飾時(shí)，用so,例

如：

somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays

somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。

注意：上述詞組中的so實(shí)際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。試比較下列兩句：

①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.

②Ididn'texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.

上述兩句中都有many,但卻分別用了such和so,其位置不同，因此含義也不同。在①中，many

和such同時(shí)修飾后面的名詞；而②句中的so修飾的則是many。

五、當(dāng)many、much>little>few單獨(dú)作為名詞使用時(shí)，用so；例如：

TherearesofewthatIcan'tgiveyouone.

ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.

Somuchfortoday.

六、such可以和all>some>other>another>one>no、many、any>few>several等詞同時(shí)彳修飾——

個(gè)名詞，但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面，例如:

Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.

Ineedsomesuchcards.

Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.

WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.

Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

一單項(xiàng)選擇

1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotanativespeaker.

A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan

2.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused

3.Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

4.Thediscdigitallyinthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.

A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded

5.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklouderbyeverybody.

A.soastobeheardB.soastohearC.inorderthatheardD.inordertohear

6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

7.Harrycoulddonothingbuttohisparentsthathewaswrong.

A.admitB.admittedC.admittingC.toadmit

8.HeletmerepeathisinstructionsurethatIunderstoodwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todo

9.Soquicklytheirworkthattheyweregivenahouse.

A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinishC.didtheyfinishedD.theydidfinish

10.-Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?

一enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.

A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting

11.WehadaninformaltalkwithMr.Liinwiththepreparationforthismeeting.

A.relationB.relationshipC.connectionD.relating

12.1thinkwearetogetacertainofferfromhimbecauseheisoftengeneroustous.

A.possibleB.probablyC.impossibleD.likely

13.InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreduced30%inthepasttenyears.

A.forB.toC.fromD.by

14.Threefifthsofthecattlesoldabroadinthecity.

A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.havebeen

15.---1thoughtrdtrytorepairthecarmyself.

---!Youknownothingaboutthecar.

A.That9allrightB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.AbsolutelyD.It'snothingserious

16.---John,howaboutgoingforapicnic?

---rdloveto,butIcan'taffordthetime.Ihavetochangemyplanagainwhich___myboss.

A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithC.isdifficultD.relatesto

17.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinoflittlechildren.

A.hardB.reachC.spaceD.distance

18.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

19.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

20.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich

二單詞拼寫

1.Smokingisa（危險(xiǎn)）tohealth.

2.Hewas（嚴(yán)重）injuredinanaccident.

3.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen（減少）by20%

4.Hisdismissalhasno（聯(lián)系）withthequalityofhiswork.

5.Thethiefwasarrestedforcommitting（盜竊）。

6.Thisaccidentcausedmany（死亡）

7.Thedoctor's（治療）curedhim.

8.Thereweremanyscientistallaroundtheworld（有關(guān)）totheresearchonfindingaliensin

outerspace.

9.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmoking（香煙）。

10.Heis（可能的）tocometomorrow.

三翻譯下列句子：

1.我不能將他與這起謀殺案聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

2.他熱衷于搖滾樂(lè)。

3.醫(yī)生說(shuō)他的生命已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。

4.孩子們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。

_____________________________________________________________________5.政府正在考慮

禁止在公共交通工具上吸煙。

6.氣候的突變可能影響你的健康。

7.家里食物幾乎沒(méi)了，我們得出去買些。

8.桂林是座很美麗的城市，每年都有上千萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)參觀.

四閱讀表達(dá)

"Welcometocome,9insteadof“Welcome","Receivesthesilver^^ratherthan“Cashier”.Thesearejust

twoexamplesofthemorethan1,000mistakesturnedupbyarecentmovementtocleanupincorrect

EnglishusageinBeijing.

BeijinggovernmentistryingtocleanupsuchmistakesinEnglishusage,sometimescalled

“Chinglish”,beforeanexpected500,000foreignersarriveforthe2023Olympics

“SomeofthetranslationsinChinaaren'tclearorevenpolite/9.SaidLiuYang,directorgeneralof

theBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgram.

Inonemonthabout400mistakesofEnglishusagewerefoundoutandsubmitted（提交）tothe

campaignorganizedbyalocalnewspaper.

“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2023Olympicgames,"said

Beijingresident,whopointedout101mistakestotheorganizingcommittee.66Atthesametime,italso

encouragedustolearnmoreandraiseourEnglishlevel.IhopethroughoureffortsBeijingwillbeareal

metropolis（大都市）toreceivevisitorsfromtheworldduringthe2023Olympicgames."

AgroupofexpertsfromhomeandabroadworkedonstandardizingEnglishexpressionsinalmostall

fields,includingtourism.

ThestandardofBeijingtaxidrivers'oralEnglishisalsobeingtackled.Todaytherearefourrounds

ofEnglish-learningprogramsontheradioeverydayfortaxidriverstolearnsimpleEnglishandsome

trainingcoursesarealsobeingheld.

1.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?

ThroughthisprogramlocalpeopleinBeijingcanhaveachancetoserveforthe2023Olympics.

3.Pleasefillintheblanksinthe6thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence

4.WhatisChinglish?WhatisyourviewpointtowardsChinglishcleaning-upinBeijing?(pleaseanswer

within30words.)

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

參考答案：

詞匯答案：1.drugcancercigarettetobaccoaddictivedangeraddictneedlepowerfulreducenearby

burglarycrimeconnectionillegalcurelikelyadultdisagreebanhorribleaffectparticipantrecognize

jogginggymnastic

詞組答案：1asaresultof,2asaresult,3dieof,4diefrom,5causesb.Causesb.Todo,7be

connectedwith,8beaddictedto,9breakinto,lOindanger,Houtofdanger,12increaseto,13increase

by,14injectsth.intosb.,15reduceto(by),16